2022-2023學(xué)年寧夏回族自治區(qū)固原市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年寧夏回族自治區(qū)固原市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

2.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

3.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

4.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

5.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

6.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

7._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

8.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

9.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

10.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

11.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

12.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

13.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

14.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

15.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

16.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

17.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

18.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

19.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

20.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

二、完型填空(15題)21.(44)

A.interviewB.contestC.competitionD.post

22.31.__________A.notB.veryC.soD.too

23.Musiccomesinmanyforms;mostcountrieshaveastyle.oftheirown.【56】themmofthecenturywhenjazzwasborn,Americahadnoprominent【57】ofitsown.Nooneknowsexactlywhenjazzwas【58】,orbywhom.Butitbegantobe【59】intheearly1900s.JazzisAmerica'scontributionto【60】music.Incontrasttoclassicalmusic,which【61】formalEuropeantraditions,jazzisspontaneousandfreeinform.Itbubbleswithenergy,【62】themoods,interests,andemotionsofthepeople.Inthe1920sjazz【63】likeAmerica,and【64】itdoestoday.The【65】ofthismusicareasinterestingasthemusic【66】.Americannegroes,orblacks,astheyarecalledtoday,werethejazz【67】.TheywerebroughttoSouthernStates【68】slaves.Theyweresoldtoplantationownersandforcedtoworklong【69】.WhenaNegrodiedhisfriendsandrelatives【70】aprocessiontocarrythebodytothecemetery.InNewOrleans,abandoftenaccompaniedthe【71】.Onthewaytothecemeterythebandplayedslow,solemnmusicsuitedto'theoccasion.【72】onthewayhomethemoodchanged.Spiritslifted.Deathhadremovedoneoftheir【73】,butthelivingweregladtobelieve.Thebandplayed【74】music,improvising(即興表演)onboththeharmonyandthemelodyofthetunes【75】atthefuneral.Thismusicmadeeveryonewanttodance.Itwasanearlyform.ofjazz.

(56)

A.ByB.AtC.InD.On

24.(68)

A.holdB.leaveC.dropD.give

25.(47)

A.habitsB.healthC.deedsD.luck

26.(53)

A.soB.untilC.lestD.although

27.請?jiān)诘赺_____處填上正確答案。

A．over

B．under

C．beneath

D.above

28.【C6】

A.hardB.hisownC.aday"sD.good

29.34.A.moreB.lessC.funD.pickles

30.(46)

A.higherB.lowerC.largerD.smaller

31.【B9】

A.manyB.amountC.numberD.supply

32.

A.readB.writeC.putD.illustrate

33.28._________A.valuedB.pricedC.worthD.estimated

34.(49)

A.interestsB.affectsC.suitsD.improves

35.(70)

A.ofB.forC.withD.as

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.Itisrecommendedthattheproject________untilallthepreparationshavebeenmadeA.notbestarted

B.willnotbestarted

C.isnotstarted

D.isnottobestarted

37.Hisfirstattemptfailed,__________.

A.hissecondattemptdideither

B.sodidhissecondattempt

C.neitherdidhissecondattempt

D.sohissecondattemptdid

38.ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I'm_____hopingI’llmyownbusinesssomeday.

A.turnupB.fixupC.setupD.makeup

39.—Goodevening.I______toseeMary.—Oh,goodevening.I'msorry,butsheisnotin.A.cameB.comeC.havecomeD.hadcome

40.Isittrue______thesnowstops,itwillbeashotasinthesummerhere?

A.whenB.thatwhenC.wheneverD.that

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Itisasmallcountry,yethasalotof______resources.

A.potentialB.unknownC.secretD.unlimited

42.Ourkitchenisamess.We______anycleaningforweeks.

A.didn'tdoB.haven'tbeendoingC.don'tdoD.haven'tdone

43.Theflightwassupposedtotakeoffatnineo’clockbut____wehadtowaituntilten.

A.ineffectB.forresultC.foranendD.onpurpose

44._____atsuchatime,hisworkattractedmuchattention.

A.PublishingB.BeingpublishedC.PublishedD.Whenpublished

45.Youhadbetternot________therealone.A.goB.goingC.togoD.went

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.Whichwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ExerciseandSounderSleep

B.ExerciseandStrongerMuscles

C.ExerciseIncreasesSunExposure

D.ExerciseMakesYouLookYounger

47.

Thedoghasbeenofmostvaluetomaninthedevelopmentof______.

A.atreatmentforrabies

B.open-heartsurgery

C.acurefordistemper

D.BothAandC

六、作文(1題)48.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

2.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

3.D

4.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

5.C

6.D

7.A

8.B

9.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

10.D

11.A

12.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

13.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實(shí)方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

14.B

15.B

16.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

17.C

18.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

19.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

20.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

21.C

22.Conlynotmuch用在一起不符合語言習(xí)慣，且邏輯上不通。onlyverymuch邏輯上不通，因?yàn)関erymuch指“很多”，前面再加上only(僅僅，只有)意思上就講不通。如果說onlytoomuch,那意味著象形文字能表達(dá)的內(nèi)容太多了，與文意不符，故用somuch,意思是象形文字能夠表達(dá)的只有這么多。

23.B解析：attheturnofthecentury“在世紀(jì)之交”，固定搭配。

24.D解析：詞語搭配題。根據(jù)上下文應(yīng)選give，giveout意思是“分發(fā)”。

25.B解析：需要營養(yǎng)肯定是為了健康。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

26.A解析：本空所在的從句是一個目的狀語從句，so可以引導(dǎo)一個目的狀語從句，相當(dāng)于sothat，意思是“以便”。

27.B這個成績也破了紀(jì)錄。

28.C充足的睡眠可使一個人放松，有充沛的精力去做一天的工作。aday’s正好符合此題要求。

29.B34．為了達(dá)到平衡，在食用“高”膽固醇后，我們的身體會“少”用它。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

30.B

31.C解析：agreatmany后直接跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；agreat/largeamountof后跟不可數(shù)名詞；只有agreat/largenumberof后可以跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：IreadagreatmanyEnglishbooks．

32.C

33.C

34.C解析：讓孩子選擇最“適合”自己的學(xué)習(xí)方式，suit“適合”，符合題意。

35.D解析：詞語搭配。句意是：這會影響到我們作為一個民主國家和個人的未來。根據(jù)“asindividual”，也可判斷與democraticnation搭配的介詞也應(yīng)是as。

36.A在英語中的表示“命令、要求、建議”等的詞，往往要用虛擬語氣，例如：recommend/recommendation,require/requirement,advise/advice,suggest/suggestion等等。虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)是should+動詞原形，should可省略。本句的意思是“建議做好所有準(zhǔn)備之后再開始這項(xiàng)工程”。

37.B

38.C

39.C

40.B

41.A解析：potential“潛在的”；unknown“不可知的”；secret“秘密的”；unlimited“無限制的”。根據(jù)題干，選項(xiàng)A是正確的。句意為：“這個國家很小，但它潛在的能源卻很豐富?！?/p>

42.D解析：從過去到現(xiàn)在一直發(fā)生的動作并且強(qiáng)調(diào)的是結(jié)果，采用現(xiàn)在完成時。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。句子大意：我們的廚房簡直是一團(tuán)糟，我們已經(jīng)好幾個星期沒有打掃了。

43.A飛機(jī)應(yīng)9點(diǎn)起飛，但實(shí)際上我們等到了10點(diǎn)?！驹囶}分析】本題為詞組辨析題?！驹敿?xì)解答】ineffect實(shí)際上；onpurpose故意。result常用于asaresult（結(jié)果）短語中；end常用于intheend（最終地；終于）短語中。

44.C考查非謂語動詞。句意：他的作品在這樣一個時刻出版，受到了很大關(guān)注。hiswork與publish之間為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式。

45.A考查固定詞組。Hadbetterdosth．最好做某事。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。句意：你最好別一個人到那兒去。

46.D

47.B解析：見第三段第三句Open-hea