2022-2023學年甘肅省白銀市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)

2022-2023學年甘肅省白銀市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

2.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

3.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

4.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

5.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

6.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

7.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

8.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

9.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

10.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

11.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

12.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

13.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

14.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

15.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

16.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

17.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

18.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

19.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

20.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

二、完型填空(15題)21.(43)

A.collectsB.buysC.choosesD.selects

22.(39)

A.SoB.EvenC.ThusD.Then

23.Milkwasoneofthemainfoodsforpeoplelongbeforehistorywaswritten.Maybe【21】willremainanimportantfoodaslongasthereare【22】thatgivemilk.Theoldword"milk"【23】Sanskrit(梵文),oneoftheoldest【24】knowntoman.Averyoldpictureofmilking,【25】wasdrawnfivethousandyearsago,hasbeenfound.

Intheyearslongago,peoplegottheirmilk【26】theirownanimals.But【27】moderntimesnewinventionsmadethemilkindustry(產(chǎn)業(yè))abigbusiness.【28】1851GallBordenfoundawayto【29】someofthewateroutfrommilk.Thismademilkkeeplonger.Fouryearslater,LouisPasteur【30】awaytokillthebacteria(細菌)inmilk.Thenaspecialmilkbottlewasmade.Thiswasfollowed【31】theinventionofmachinesthatcouldfillbottleswithmilk.Thediscoverieshadagreateffect(影響)onthemilkindustry.Theymeantthatmilkcouldbekeptlonger.

Somepeoplebelievethatmilkdrinkingwillbecomelesspopular【32】ithasbeen.Butrememberhowlongmilkhasbeenanimportantfood【33】thinkofthemanyways【34】itisuseful.Itseems【35】tosaythatthemilkindustrywillalwaysbeimportant.

(36)

A.itB.theyC.heD.she

24.(49)

A.lastB.previousC.latestD.newest

25.(78)

A.sendB.landC.takeD.carry

26.

27.(44)

A.makeB.makesC.tomakeD.making

28.8()

A.anamountB.anumberC.theamountD.thenumber

29.(45)

A.cardsB.timeC.clothesD.discussion

30.(47)

A.ontoB.onC.offD.in

31.【C2】

A.anaverageB.atotalC.anexamD.anumber

32.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A．couldn't

B．must

C．can't

D．have

33.(50)

A.helplessB.hopelessC.senselessD.useless

34.(60)

A.exercisesB.defectsC.mistakesD.tests

35.請在第______處填上正確答案。

A．what

B．that

C．which

D.who

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.Hewasforbidden__________thehouse,asapunishment.

A.leavingB.toleaveC.ofleavingD.onleaving

37.ProfessorBlackandprofessorSmithwill_____ingivingtheclasslectures.

A.alterB.changeC.alternateD.differ

38.Iwillhavebeguntodothework______5o'clockthisafternoon.

A.byB.atC.afterD.before

39.Hisfirstattemptfailed,__________.

A.hissecondattemptdideither

B.sodidhissecondattempt

C.neitherdidhissecondattempt

D.sohissecondattemptdid

40.Breadformsthe__________oftheirdailydiet.

A.basisB.basicC.baseD.basement

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.18.IwillnotendlesslyquestionwhetherIreally______mytitleandmypay.A.reserveB.conserveC.deserveD.preserve

42.Thebookis______tobeputintothatenvelope.Youneedabiggerone.(

A.bigenoughB.toobigC.verybigD.sobig

43.They______moreenthusiasticabouttheirworksincetheirteacher'sreturn.

A.areB.wereC.hadbeenD.havebeen

44.TheflowersaresobeautifulthatIwouldDo________Icantosavethem．

A.whateverB.thatC.whicheverD.which

45.Thisyeartheyhaveproduced______grain______theydidlastyear.

A.asless..asB.asfew..asC.less..thanD.fewer..than

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.

Ifachildisbornwithlowintelligence,heisunlikelyto___

A.becomeageniussolongasheorsheworkshardenough

B.stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation

C.gobeyondhisintelligencelimitseveninrichsurroundings

D.neverreacheshisintelligencelimitsinhislife

47.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe________.

A.LossorGrowth

B.HairLoss

C.HealthySign

D.ChangewithSeasons

六、作文(1題)48.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

2.D

3.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

4.B

5.D

6.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

7.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

8.C

9.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

10.A

11.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

12.D

13.C

14.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

15.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

16.B

17.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

18.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

19.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

20.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

21.A解析：本題測試句意理解。從后面的matchboxes看，這里缺少一個與其搭配的動詞，表達“收藏火柴盒”之意。

22.D

23.A

24.B解析：他是先前創(chuàng)造的最好成績(12秒91)的保持者。這個成績也是與ColinJackon共同保持的。

25.B解析：因land…on意為“使……著陸”，而send，take和carry表示“把……送到……上去”時，常接介詞to，故應選land。

26.D和下一句different相呼應。因此用ordinary。

27.A

28.D

29.B解析：通過pass可以確定為B選項time，pass=spend。

30.D解析：本題為固定搭配題。短語inthebeliefthat意為“相信……”，secure作形容詞，意為“有把握的，確定無疑的”。

31.A根據(jù)“所有的士兵都參加了考試，而我得了160分”可以推斷出平均分是100分，故應選A項。

32.A此句講的是過去的事情，所以，用過去時，這里應用過去時的“能夠”，couldn’t。以前，人們聯(lián)絡不方便，卻都能準時赴約。

33.C解析：A選項helpless的意思是“無助的”；B選項hopeless的意思是“無望的”；C選項senseless的意思是“無感覺的，不省人事的”；D選項useless的意思是“無用的”。根據(jù)下文butfortunately,afiremancameinandsavedbothofus可以斷定當時他母親昏了過去，因此應當選C。

34.C解析：此句意為：重新考慮他們的錯誤之處。

35.A這個學校的主管告訴雙方的軍官，如果軍隊住進學校，會發(fā)生什么。

36.B

37.C答案為C。alternate指“交替”;alter指“改變”。

38.A

39.B

40.A

41.C答案為C。我不會沒完沒了的懷疑我是否配得上我的頭銜和薪水。deserve“應得，值得”；reserve“保留”；conserve“保存”；preserve“保護，保存”。

42.B

43.D解析：本題為語法結(jié)構(gòu)題，考動詞時態(tài)。本句的關鍵詞是since，since表示“自從”，指從過去某一時刻到現(xiàn)在為止，是一段持續(xù)的時間。因此，謂語動詞應該用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。本句大意為：自從他們的老師回來以后，他們就更加熱情地工作。

44.A

45.C解析：grain作糧食解時是不可數(shù)名詞，故用less。

46.C

47.B主旨大意題。

48.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbeusedup.Thereisplen