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2022年四川省自貢市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
2.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
3.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
4.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
5.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
6.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
7.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
8.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
9.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
10.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
11.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
12.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
13.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
14.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
15.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
16.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
17.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
18.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
19.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
20.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
二、完型填空(15題)21.(48)
A.withinB.fromC.beyondD.between
22.(65)
A.nowandagain
B.hereandthere
C.moreorless
D.moreandmore
23.(63)
A.AB.AnC.TheD.One
24.(72)
A.toB.forC.againstD.in
25.(44)
A.oneortwoB.fewC.severalD.all
26.9.A.A.influenceB.makeC.affordD.provide
27.(52)
A.developedB.developingC.wholeD.current
28.(53)
A.byB.andC.withD.for
29.Christopherisnotmarriedyet:heisstilla【36】.Heisinterested【37】football,whichisanexciting【38】andenjoys【39】towatchafootball【40】.SomostwinterSaturdayafternoonsheputsonhisoldraincoat,whichisbadlyoutof【41】and【42】thehouseatfivepasttwelveso【43】toarriveearly.Hegoes【44】busandgets【45】thebusatthefootballground.Even【46】itmayberaining,hefindsthousandsof【47】alreadywaitinginalong【48】outsidethegates.Sometimes,ifitisraining【49】hardforhimtoenjoyhimself,hewatchesanothermatchontelevision【50】ofgoingout.HelikestospendSaturdayevening【51】aboutfootballmatches【52】thebackpageofthenewspaper.Somepeopleliketospendtheevening【53】innoisypubsbutChristopherprefershiscomfortableand【54】sitting-room.Hefeelsas【55】heisacompletelyhappymanuntilworkstartsagainonMondaymorning.
(56)
A.bachelorB.youngmanC.singleD.spinster
30.(54)
A.whereasB.howeverC.whoeverD.whenever
31.(49)
A.sofineasB.suchfineasC.asfineasD.asfinelike
32.(66)
A.concernedB.itselfC.availableD.oneself
33.29.()A.A.confidence
B.consideration
C.convenience
D.conscience
34.(74)
A.availableB.reliableC.identifiableD.suitable
35.24.A.tospeakB.spokenC.speakingD.speak
三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.Thepurposeofyourresumeisto_____enoughinterestinyoutohaveanemployercontactyouforaninterview.
A.assembleB.generateC.yieldD.gather
37."Youreallyweren'tverynicetoher.""Well,she__________it!"
A.knewB.deservedC.gotD.caused
38.Mymothermanagestheentire__________,includingtakingcareofmygrandfather.
A.familyB.homeC.houseD.household
39.Someconceptsmaybedifficulttograspchieflybecausetheymaybeunfamiliaror_____ideas,opinionswhichwealreadyholdA.inaccordancewith
B.inconflictwith
C.infavorof
D.inresponseto
40.—Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep_____intheyearstocome?—Sorry,IhavenoideaA.liftingupB.goingupC.bringingupD.growingup
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Finallywe______agoodwaytosolvethisproblem~
A.comeupwithB.comeintoC.comeupofD.dealwith
42.Theywill______youeverythingyouneedonceyoustartyourscientificresearch.
A.supplyB.provideC.takeD.offer
43.Georgedid______thananyoneelse.
A.muchworkB.moreworkC.workmuchD.workmore
44.______haste,______speed.
A.More,less
B.Much,little
C.Themore,theless
D.Themuch,thelittle
45.Peopleinthatdistrict_____useoillamps,forthereisnogasorelectricity.
A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto
五、閱讀理解(2題)46.Whydoessocialmediagetriskyaccordingtotheauthor?A.Theuserssocialconnectionislost
B.Theusersmessagesmaybeignored
C.Theusersrealemotionmaybehidden
D.Theusersvoicescanhardlybeheard
47.PassageThree"Family"isofcourseanelasticword.ButwhenBritishpeoplesaythattheirsocietyisbasedonfamilylife,theyarethinkingof"family"inits'narrow,peculiarlyEuropeansenseofmother,fatherandchildrenlivingtogetheraloneintheirownhouseasaneconomicandsocialunit.Thus,everyBritishmarriageindicatesthebeginningofanewandindependentfamily--hencethetremendousimportanceofmarriageinBritishlife.Forboththemanandthewoman,marriagemeansleavingone'sparentsandstartingone'sownlife.Theman'sfirstdutywillthenbetohiswife,andthewife'stoherhusband.Hewillbeentirelyresponsibleforherfinancialsupport,andshefortherunningofthenewhome.Theirchildrenwillbetheircommonresponsibilityandtheirsalone.Neitherthewife'sparentsnorthehusband's,northeirbrothersorsisters,auntsoruncles,haveanyrighttointerferewiththem--theyaretheirownmasters.ReadersofnovelslikeJaneAusten'sPrideandPrejudicewillknowthatinformertimesmarriageamongwealthyfamilieswerearrangedbythegirl'sparents,thatis,itwastheparents'dutytofindasuitablehusbandfortheirdaughter,preferablyarichone,andbyskillfulencouragementtoleadhimeventuallytoasktheirpermissiontomarryher.Untilthattime,thegirlwasprotectedandmaintainedintheparents'home,andthefinancialreliefofgettingridofhercouldbeseenintheirgivingthenewlymarriedpairasumofmoneycalledadowry.Itisverydifferenttoday.Mostgirlsoftodaygetajobwhentheyleaveschoolandbecomefinanciallyindependentbeforetheirmarriage.Thishashadtworesults.Agirlchoosesherownhusband,andshegetsnodowry.Whatdoestheauthormeanby"familyisofcourseanelasticword"?
A.Differentfamilieshavedifferentwaysoflife.
B.Differentdefinitionscouldbegiventotheword.
C.Differentnationshavedifferentfamilies.
D.Differenttimesproducedifferentfamilies.
六、作文(1題)48.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當怎么辦。
參考答案
1.C
2.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
3.A
4.A
5.D本題考查時態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。
6.D
7.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
8.C
9.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
10.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。
11.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
12.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時,得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
13.D
14.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
15.D
16.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
17.D
18.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
19.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
20.C
21.D
22.A
23.C解析:表示確指概念時,名詞前需用定冠詞the修飾。
24.A解析:beproneto意為“l(fā)ikelytosuffersomethingundesirable”。例如:Womenaremorepronetothisdisease婦女更容易患這種疾病。
25.C
26.A父母雖不能代子女選伴侶,卻可施加影響。
27.A解析:hedevelopedworld意思是“發(fā)達世界”。根據(jù)題意,選項A是正確答案。
28.A
29.A解析:從人名和上下文可知,Christopher是單身漢,故選A。
30.B解析:然而,如今參賽的運動員都是職業(yè)的。
31.C解析:so…as和as…as…意為“和……一樣……”,為形容詞原級比較的固定搭配。但so…as…一般用于否定句中。
32.B解析:本句意為音樂的起源和音樂本身一樣有趣。所以應(yīng)選擇反身代詞itself。
33.A
34.A解析:詞義辨析題。available意為readytobeused“可用的”;reliable可依靠的identifiable可辨認的;suitable適合的;for表示目的。
35.C24.答案為C
習(xí)慣用法,generallyspeaking“一般說來”。其他無此搭配。
36.B考查動詞的語義辨析。各選項的意思分別是:選項Aassemble意為“集合,聚集,召集;裝配”,如:Thewholeschoolassembledinthemainhall.全校學(xué)生在大禮堂集合。Beforeyouassemblethemodelplane,readtheinstructions.在你組裝模型飛機前,先讀說明書。選項Bgenerate意為“生成,產(chǎn)生(光、熱、電等;引起(興趣等”,如:NewsoftheQueen'svisitisgeneratingalotofexcitement.女皇來訪的消息使大家感到非常興奮。選項Cyield意為“生產(chǎn),產(chǎn)生(利潤、回報等;投降,屈服”,如:Hisbusinessyieldsbigprofits.他的生意利潤豐厚。選項Dgather意為“聚集,集合;收集,采集”,如:Manypeoplegatheredinthetownsquare.很多人聚集在市政廣場。該題需注意選項B和選項C在搭配上的區(qū)別。根據(jù)題意,選項B應(yīng)為正確答案。全句意思為是“簡歷就是要充分引起雇主對你的興趣,并達到進一步聯(lián)系面試的目的”。
37.B
38.D
39.B考查介詞短語的語義。四個選項的意思分別是:選項Ainaccordancewith依照,根據(jù);選項Binconflictwith與相沖突;選項Cinfavorof支持,贊同;選項Dinresponseto作為對??的反應(yīng)。根據(jù)題意可判斷出選項B為正確答案。全句的意思為“一些觀念很難讓人領(lǐng)會主要是因為我們對其不熟悉或者是因為與我們原有的觀點相矛盾”。
40.B
41.A解析:comeupwith指“想出,提出”。
42.D解析:此題旨在測試考生對于英文詞義的掌握情況。在選擇前,首先要讀懂全句,辨別出:是“動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語”句型,還是“動詞+間接賓語+介詞+直接賓語”句型。本句屬于前者。supply意為“供給;供應(yīng);提供”,其一般句型為tosupplysomebodywithsomething或tosupplysomethingtovide意思和supply基本相同,其用法也是toprovidesomebodywithsomething或toprovidesomethingforsomebody。但offer的用法卻為tooffersomebodysomething,因此只能選擇offer。在做本句選擇時,應(yīng)多注意句型的不同,而不要注重詞義的差異,因為,如果句型使用正確,supply,provide和offer可以互換。一般而言,辨別詞義的細微差別一般不大可能列為重要考查點,考查的重點往往在于對一般詞義的掌握和一般句型的掌握。在選擇動詞時,一般應(yīng)注重
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