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2022年江西省撫州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
2.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
3.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
4.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
5.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
6.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
7.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
8.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
9.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
10.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
11.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
12.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
13.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
14.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
15.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
16.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
17.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
18.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
19.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
20.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
二、完型填空(15題)21.49.()A.A.howeverB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.whereupon
22.9.()A.A.technicalB.overallC.minorD.reasonable
23.(70)
A.goodB.freeC.workingD.liberated
24.Happinessis【21】everyonelooksfor.Maybesomeonesaysthatheis【22】.However,whatmakeshimhappymaynot【23】forOthers.Andevenworse,someonemayspendallhis【24】lookingforhappiness,butinvain(徒然).
Inthepast,Itriedmybestto【25】myselfhappy.IthoughtifIcouldfreelygetanddowhatIwantedto,I【26】behappy.Certainly,itwaspossiblebutIwas【27】ThoughIcouldbehappyattimes,Icouldn'tkeepmyhappinessforalongtime.Why?Oneday,whenItoldafriendofminewhatI【28】abouthappiness,hesmiledandsaidonlyafewwords,"Happinessisnotasinglethingbutaby-product(副產(chǎn)品)."Iwassurprised,buthewasreally【29】
Someonethinksmoneycan【30】everything,butwhenhebecomesamillionaireafterhiswork,perhapshe【31】findthathehasnew【32】.Andhehastogotochurchfor【33】.Sometimeslovecanbringhappiness,【34】atothertimesit【35】misunderstanding,tiredness,andevenquarrelling.Happinessisonlyaby-productofall【36】ofthingsyoulovetodo.Youcannotgraspitina【37】way.Thatis,itisnotathingexistinginmaterialform.butinyoursenses.Youshouldtellyourself,"Idonot【38】whetherI'mhappyornot.ButImustlovemylife."Andonedayyouwillsuddenlyfindhappiness【39】hasquietly【40】.
(41)
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.it
25.(41)
A.aroundB.atC.intoD.through
26.(54)
A.applicationB.usageC.useD.service
27.【B4】
A.fallsB.removesC.resultsD.comes
28.(57)
A.collectsB.buysC.choosesD.selects
29.28.()A.A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.IndeedD.Afterall
30.Infact,therewashardlyanyactivityorsocialeventthatcouldnotbesettoMusic.Weddings,births,christening,funerals,picnics,parades--【21】hadtheirmusicalaccompaniment.
AftertheAmericanCivilWar(1860-1865),theNegroeshadgainedtheirfreedomandwereready【22】anewtypeofmusic,【23】thatwouldpreservetheirmusicaltraditionsbutbefastandhappy【24】their【25】freedom.Theywantedsomethingtheycouldplayasprofessionalmusiciansforbothblackandwhiteaudiences.Jazzwastheanswer.ItcombinedthemesfromNegroworksongs,spiritualsandblues,settoafastbeat,【26】themusiciansimprovising(即興而作)astheywentalong,likethefuneralmarchingbands.Tobegood,amusicianhadnotonlytorememberhispartbutalso【27】abletoinventnewvariationsonthespur(激勵(lì))ofthemoment.
Jazz【28】thepeople,butpopular【29】ischangedmanytimesinform,style,andtempo.Eachchangeaddedsomething【30】.
(36)
A.whichB.thatC.allD.those
31.35.A.withB.inC.outD.up
32.(44)
A.messagesB.letterC.informationD.words
33.(73)
A.watchingB.lookingC.facingD.forming
34.________查看材料
A.thanB.lessthanC.thesameasD.nolessthan
35.(61)
A.regularlyB.oftenC.usuallyD.always
三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(5題)36.Idoubt________.
A.whetherhecancome
B.ifhecancomeornot
C.whilehewillbehere
D.thathewillcome
37.I'mgladyoutoldmeabouttheshowbeingcancelled,__________I'dhavetraveledallthewaytoGlasgowfornothingA.otherwiseB.becauseC.thereforeD.however
38.Not_____,theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetocultureA.obviouslyB.surprisinglyC.particularlyD.normally
39.______differentlifetodayis______whatitwas15yearsago.
A.How;fromB.Whata;fromC.What;fromD.How;with
40.Arethereanyotherfactorsthatmightaffectthedevelopmentofachild_____educationandinnateinability?
A.apartfromB.awayfromC.farfromD.butfor
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Let'shavealookatwhatwe'vegothere,______?
A.willyouB.shallweC.don'tweD.willwe
42.Thisselectionsaysthatthefirstwheelmayhavebeena______.A.A.roundpieceofstone
B.heavylog
C.pieceofmetal
D.sliceoflog
43.Theytook________measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.
A.fruitfulB.beneficialC.valuableD.effective
44.More______,lessspeed.
A.hurryB.rushC.quicknessD.haste
45.__________determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.
A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.Which
五、閱讀理解(2題)46.Themainfactorinchangingtheamountofheatontheearthis__.
A.man'sagricultureandindustryways
B.naturalweather
C.windandrain
D.clouds
47.Youcanimproveyourhealthby______.
A.bringingphysicalactivityintoyourtimetable
B.eatinglessandlessduringshortperiodsoftime
C.relaxingandkeepingcool
D.gettingasmanyactivitiesasyoucan
六、作文(1題)48.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括:(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。
參考答案
1.A
2.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
3.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
4.B
5.D
6.C
7.A解析:本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。
8.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
9.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
10.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
11.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
12.C
13.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
14.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語(yǔ),而是“呼語(yǔ)”。
15.D
16.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項(xiàng)正確。
17.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。
18.B解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
19.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
20.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
21.A本題為連接詞選擇題。however在意義上表示轉(zhuǎn)折;therefore表示結(jié)果;nevertheless在意義上表示遞進(jìn);whereupon表示時(shí)間上的先后。根據(jù)上文,本句大意為:然而,在談話中她碰巧提起她下午曾丟過一個(gè)錢包。
22.C
23.D解析:邏輯推理。前面提到婦女解放運(yùn)動(dòng),那么這里應(yīng)該指獲得解放的婦女,liberated意為“獲得解放的”。本句的意思是“一個(gè)解放了的婦女必須以自己是女性而自豪,而且應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)自己有信心”。
24.A
25.C
26.C解析:A.a(chǎn)pplication應(yīng)用,運(yùn)用(theputtingtouse);B.usage用法,使用(thewaysomethingisused);C.use用途,用處(thepurposeforusingsomething);D.service服務(wù),效勞(workdoneforsomeoneelse.)結(jié)合本句的意思:計(jì)算機(jī)一個(gè)新的重要用途是娛樂。應(yīng)選C.use為正確答案。
27.D解析:comefrom意為“源自”。
28.A解析:本題測(cè)試句意理解。從后面的matchboxes看,這里缺少一個(gè)與其搭配的動(dòng)詞,表達(dá)“收藏火柴盒”之意。
29.C
30.C
31.Acheckwith意為“與……協(xié)商”。
32.A解析:注意寫在黑板上的信息。
33.C
34.A句法結(jié)構(gòu)題。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】前面有faster,為比較級(jí),后面肯定與than連用。thesameas不可能與比較級(jí)連用。lessthan“少t”和nolessthan“不少t”,其中l(wèi)ess為比較級(jí),與faster重復(fù),故選A。
35.A解析:regularly“定期地”,保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)是定期收取的。
36.A本題測(cè)試的是賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞和whether/if的區(qū)別。Doubt是“懷疑”的意思,肯定句的賓語(yǔ)從句用that/whether/if引導(dǎo),否定句用that引導(dǎo),例如:Idoubtthat/whether/ifshewillgetthejob.Idon’tdoubtthatsheistellingthetruth.另外,whether可以與ornot連用,而if不可以。所以可以選A/D
37.A
38.B
39.A
40.A應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。apartfrom除??之外,awayfrom遠(yuǎn)離,farfrom遠(yuǎn)非,butfor要不是。句意為:除了教育和先天的不足,還有什么其他因素會(huì)影響一個(gè)孩子的發(fā)展?
41.B解析:除了以Let's開頭的祈使句的反義疑問句用shallwe?之外,所有的祈使句的反義疑問句都用willyou表示。
42.D
43.D句意:他們采取了有效措施防止毒氣泄漏。fruitful碩果累累的,成功的;beneficial對(duì)……有益的,有利的;valuable有價(jià)值的;effective有效的,產(chǎn)生效果的。
44.D本題的
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