2022年貴州省安順市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2022年貴州省安順市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

2.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

3.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

4.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

5.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

6.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

7.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

8.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

9.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

10.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

11.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

12.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

13.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

14.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

15.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

16.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

17.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

18.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

19.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

20.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

二、完型填空(15題)21.【B9】

A.makeB.overcomeC.beatD.solve

22.(70)

A.makeB.payC.changeD.delay

23.(42)

A.thatB.toC.forD.of

24.【B8】

A.factoriesB.businessesC.companiesD.audiences

25.(62)

A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.since

26.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A．failures

B．winners

C．a(chǎn)thletes

D．players

27.33._______A.1ineB.periodC.timeD.road

28.(52)

A.butB.becauseC.sothatD.with

29.(51)

A.otherB.newC.anyD.specific

30.Wewerelateasusual.Myhusbandhad____21.____wateringtheflowersinthegardenbyhimself，andwhenhediscoveredthathecouldn'tmanage，heaskedmefor____22.____atthelastmoment.Sonowwehadonlyonehourtogettotheairport.Luckily，therewerenotmanycars____23.____busesontheroadandwewere____24.____togettherejustintime.Wecheckedinandwentstraighttoabighalltowaitforourflighttobecalled.Wewaitedandwaited____25.____noannouncementwasmade.Weaskedfor____26.____andthegirltheretoldustheplanehadn'tevenarrivedyet.Intheend，therecameanannouncementtellingusthatthose____27.____forflightNo.108couldgetafreemealvoucherandthattheplanehadn'tleftSpain____28.____technicalproblems.Wethoughtthatmeant____29.____itwasn'tsafefortheplaneto____30.____Wewaitedagainforalongtimeuntillateeveningwhenwewereaskedtoreportagain.Thistimewewere____31.____freevoucherstospendthenightinanearbyhotel.Thenextmorningaftera____32.____nightbecauseofalltheplanestakingoffandlanding，wewerereportedbacktotheairport.Guess____33.____hadhappenedwhilewewereasleep.Ourplanehadarrivedandtakenoffagain.Alltheother____34.____hadbeenwakenupinthenighttocatchtheplane，butforsomereasonsorotherwehadbeen____35.____Youcanimaginehowwefelt!21.__________A.stoppedB.insistedonC.finishedD.given

31.32.A.factsB.contributionsC.truthD.efforts

32.26._________A.moneyB.wholesaleC.commercialD.economical

33.(49)

A.soB.muchC.tooD.enough

34.(40)

A.mostlyB.partiallyC.sometimesD.rarely

35.(47)

A.becomeB.growC.turnD.change

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.Iwillhavebeguntodothework______5o'clockthisafternoon.

A.byB.atC.afterD.before

37.Lastnighthesawtwodark_____enterthebuilding,andthentherewastheexplosion.

A.featuresB.figuresC.sketchesD.images

38.—IwonderwhyMr.Brownhasn'tshowedupatthemeetingyet.—I'mnotsure,buthe______inatrafficjamdrivinghereA.couldbestuck

B.mightstuck

C.mighthavebeenstuck

D.musthavestuck

39.ForGeoff,thejobwassimplya__________toanendA.meansB.meaningC.meanD.meaningfulness

40.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime_____theguardsdiscoveredwhat

A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Weobject______punishingawholegroupforoneperson'sfault.

A.againstB.aboutC.toD.for

42.Ifthewholeoperation______beforehand,agreatdealoftimeandmoneywouldhavebeenlost.

A.wasnotplanned

B.hasnotbeenplanned

C.hadnotbeenplanned

D.werenotplanned

43.______ismentionedinsomeofhisstories,theauthorwasbroughtupinasmallvillageA.ItB.WhatC.ThatD.As

44.Itwillbesafertowalkthestreetsbecausepeoplewillnotneedtocarrylargeamountsofcash;virtuallyallfinancial______willbeconductedbycomputer.

A.transactionsB.transmissionsC.transitionsD.transformation

45.Thegoals,hopes,fearsanddesires______widelybetweenmenandwomen,betweenrichandpoor.

A.varyB.alterC.shiftD.transfer

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT____.

A.nowtherearetwolanguagesystems,KanjiandkatakanainJapan

B.theword“digitalcamera”appearsverydifferentinJapanese

C.peoplearealwaysconfusedbytheyoungJapanesepronunciationof“turtle”and“camera”

D.ForeignWordsCommitteeisengagedinfindingsuitableJapanesereplacementsfortheforeignwords

47.Wecanconcludethataccidentsinvolvingcars______.

A.happenedmostofteninNewYorkCity

B.donothappenasoftenastheydidintheearlydaysoftheauto

C.havekilledmanymorepeoplesinceMrBlisswaskilled

D.werealwaysthedriver'sfault

六、作文(1題)48.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴重，事故時有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

2.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

3.A

4.B

5.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

6.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

7.B

8.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

9.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

10.D

11.C

12.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

13.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

14.D

15.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

16.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

17.C

18.C

19.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

20.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

21.D解析：本題為詞義辨析題。make意為“制造，生產(chǎn)”；overcome意為“克服”；beat意為“擊敗，敲打”；solve意為“解決”。根據(jù)句意，應是那些讀者想知道如何去“解決問題”。

22.B

23.B

24.D解析：有一些錢來自企業(yè)，那么另一些就只能來自于部分聽眾。

25.A解析：固定搭配。Itwasn'tlongbefore(=soon)：很快。

26.B獲勝者成為國家英雄。

27.D

28.A解析：上文提到因為那兒沒有什么公路，所以推斷出那兒很富饒但是欠發(fā)達，即fertile與nothighlydeveloped間存在著明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

29.A解析：見上一條。

30.BA、B、C三項都可以跟v.-ing形式，但此處意為“我丈夫堅持自己洗花園里的花”，故可排除A、C兩項，故選B。

31.B見上一條。

32.C

33.C解析：上一句說有些專家認為會引起普遍的食物短缺，這里說其他專家認為此觀點過于悲觀，因此用too。

34.C解析：選項C與前面的usually相呼應，表示“常常，有時”描寫兩種情況出現(xiàn)的頻率不同；選項A和B都指事物內(nèi)部的組成部分，與usually不能相呼應；而選項D與事實不符。

35.A

36.A

37.B[譯文]昨天晚上他看見兩個黑影進了大樓，然后就發(fā)生了爆炸。[解析]Feature表示“特征，特點”;sketch的意思是“素描，梗概，草圖”;image表示“形象”;而figure表示“外形，輪廓，體型”，符合上下文。

38.C

39.A

40.A

41.C解析：本題測試動詞短語的搭配。動詞object后只能接介詞to加名詞或動名詞，表示“反對”。本句大意為：我們反對因一人犯了錯誤而懲罰整個小組的做法。

42.C解析：本題測試虛擬語氣。表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，從句中應使用had+過去分詞。

43.Das作為連詞，在本句中用來引導定語從句，有“正如”之意，因此選D。本題考查引導定語從句的連詞。句意：就如在他的一些故事中提到的那樣，作者成長于一個小村莊。

44.A解析：transactions“交易”，“業(yè)務”，“買賣”；transmissions“傳送”；transitions“轉(zhuǎn)變”；transformation“變化”。本題意為：“人們走在街上將更安全，因為人們不必攜帶大量現(xiàn)金，幾乎所有的金融交易都將是通過計算機來完成的?！?/p>

45.A解析：句意：目標、希望、恐懼和要求在男人和女人，富人和窮人之間有很大的不同。本題考查異形近義詞的辨析。vary：變化，不同；alter：改動，變更；transfer：遷移，轉(zhuǎn)移；shift：移動，改變。結(jié)合句意，A項最佳。

46.A【試題分析】推斷題。【詳細解答】選項A提及的kanji和katakana只是書寫時所占位置的多少不同（Katak