九年級英語任務型閱讀閱讀表達題帶答案

九年級英語[任務型閱讀][閱讀表達題][帶答案]九年級英語[任務型閱讀][閱讀表達題][帶答案]九年級英語[任務型閱讀][閱讀表達題][帶答案]九年級英語[任務型閱讀][閱讀表達題][帶答案]編制僅供參考審核批準生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:中考英語任務型閱讀理解25篇帶答案任務型閱讀匯編2013年山東省聊城市初中學業(yè)水平考試一、閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分；滿分10分）閱讀下列短文，根據其內容完成后面各項任務。―Green‖ismorethanjustacolour.Itmeansthatyoushouldlivetoprotecttheenvironment.——thewater,thelandandtheair.Youcanbeagreenkidbyfollowingthesesteps.Reduce(減少）it.Whenyouuselessofsomething,youdoagoodthingfortheEarth.Forexample,ashorterReuseit.Manytimes,evenifyoudon'tneedsomething,someoneelsemightjustneedit.Forexample,ifyouryoungersisterdoes'tplaywithherbeartoy,youcangive(2.)ittoyourneighbour.Trytochangebooks,toys,evenclotheswithfriends.Enjoyit.It'struethatpollutionisagreatproblemnow,(3.)____________theEarthisstillabeautifulandinterestingplacetoexplore(探索）.Goforahike(遠足），visitnaturecentres,andgardens,climbmountainsandtakeaboatintherivers….Outdooractivitiesaregoodforyou.Youcanalsoplanttrees,collectreusable(可重復使用的）things….Beingagreenkidissoeasy.根據短文內容，完成下列各題。16.回答問題：Howmanysteps(tobeagreenkid)arementionedinthepassage_____________________________________________________________________17.將文中劃線(1)的句子譯成漢語_____________________________________________________________________18文中劃線(2.)的―it‖指代的是什么

_____________________.

19.在文中劃線部分（3.）的空白處填上一個恰當的連詞使句子通順完整，符合邏輯。_________20..從文中找一個句子與所給句子意思相同的句子。Itissoeasytobeagreatkid.___________________________________________________________________。六、16.3.（three）17.當你刷牙的時候，關上水（龍頭）。18.Thebeartoy.19.but.20.Beingagreenkidissoeasy.說明：每題2分，與答案不符，只要意義正確，符合題意要求也得分。語法、單詞拼寫錯誤適當酌情扣分。菏澤市二O一三年初中學業(yè)水平考試三、任務型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，完成相關任務。IntheCharlesE.JohnsonElementarySchoolinNewYork,thereisaspecialradio.Itgivespeoplewarnings（警報）aboutbadweather.Oneday,therecameasoundfromtheradio.Thissoundbroughtthepieceofnews:aheavystormwascoming.WilliamTomic,principal（校長）oftheschool,askedteacherstobringchildrenindoorsandputtheminasafeplaceatonce.Minuteslater,thestormcame.However,becauseofthewarningoftheradioandthequickworkoftheprincipal,noonewashurt.―Theradioreallydidworkverywell.興），‖WilliamTomicsaid.―Theparentswereaswell.‖TheU.S.governmenthopestherewillbemoresuchsuccessstories.Itplanstogivethiskindofradiostoall97,000publicschoolsinthecountry.Everyyear,morethan10,000bigthunderstorms,2,500floods,1,000tornadoes（龍卷風）andsomehurricanes（颶風）（一）請根據短文內容，簡要回答下列問題.41.Whatdoesthespecialradiogivepeople?42.Whywasnoonehurtintheschoolinthestorm?（二）請根據短文中所給漢語完成句子。（三）請把短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。（四）請給短文擬一個恰當的英文標題。任務型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，完成相關任務。IntheCharlesE.JohnsonElementarySchoolinNewYorkOneday,therecameasoundfromtheradio.Thissoundbroughtthepieceofnews:aheavystormwascoming.WilliamTomic,principal（校長）oftheschool,askedteacherstobringchildrenindoorsandputtheminasafeplaceatonce.Minuteslater,thestormcame.However,becauseofthewarningoftheradioandthequickworkoftheprincipal,noonewashurt.“Theradioreallydidworkverywell.（我們對它的工作感到很高興），”WilliamTomicsaid.“Theparentswereaswell.”TheU.S.governmenthopestherewillbemoresuchsuccessstories.Itplanstogivethiskindofradiostoall97,000publicschoolsinthecountry.Everyyear,morethan10,000bigthunderstorms,2,500floods,1,000tornadoes（龍卷風）andsomehurricanes（颶風）takeplaceintheU.S.,sothewarningradiosareveryuseful.Theynotonlygivepeoplewarningsaboutbadweather,butalsogivewarningsaboutotherdangerousthings.（一）請根據短文內容，簡要回答下列問題.41.Whatdoesthespecialradiogivepeople?

42.Whywasnoonehurtintheschoolinthestorm?（二）請根據短文中所給漢語完成句子。43.（三）請把短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。44.（四）請給短文擬一個恰當的英文標題。45.答案：41.Itgivespeoplewarningsaboutbadweather.42.Becauseofthewarningoftheradioandthequickworkoftheprincipal.43.Wefelt／werehappyaboutitswork.44.它們不但給人們關于壞天氣的警報，還發(fā)出關于其他危險事情的警報。45.Aspecialradio.／Thewarningradios.／Radiostohelpkeepstudentssafe.Passage1（2011，陜西，Ⅸ）閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，完成下列各題。Bollywood:theHollywoodofYoumightbesurprisedtolearnthatIndiaproducesabout800moviesayear,andthatnumbercontinuestogrow.JustasthemovieCapitaloftheUnitedStatesisHollywood,themoviecapitalofIndiaisBombay(孟買),butitisusuallycalled"Bollywood",acombination(結合)ofthewordsBombayandHollywood.NoBollywoodmovieisthoughtcompletewithoutafewsongsanddances.Infact,musicisanimportantpartofBollywoodmovies.Evenabadmoviecanstilldowellifthemusicisgood.Musicdirectorsaresometimesmorepopularthanthefilmstars.ABollywoodmoviehasfivetosixsongswithatleastthreesongstoshowwhatthedancesmean.BollywoodmaybedifferentfromHollywoodinmusic,butitisverylikeHollywoodinseveralways.IfTomCruisecanholdagun,socantheBollywoodheroSharukhKhan.HollywoodstarsarefollowedbynewsreportersjustasoftenasHollywoodstars.Thepersona!livesofactorsandactressescatchtheheadlines(頭版頭條),justastheydointheUnitedStates.TheOscarsareaveryexcitingtimeoftheyearforactorsandactressesinAmerica,BollywoodhasitsownformoftheOscars,andtheyarealsoveryexciting.71.ThenameBollywoodcomesfromthewords_______________________.72.Bollywoodisaplacewheremany___________aremadeeachyear,73.InIndia,thefilmstarsaresometimes______popularthanmusicdirectors.74.EverycompleteBollywoodmoviehasafew_______________________inthem.75.TheOscarsinIndiaareas_____asthoseinAmericathoughtheyaredifferent.Passage2(2011,河北省,IX)閱讀短文，并按要求回答76-80題。SeveralAsianhospitalsaredoingexperimentswithtele-medicine.Tele-medicineisatechnologythatallowsdoctorsto"see"patientswithoutthembeinginthesameplace.Thisismadepossiblethroughhigh-speedcommunicationnetworks（網絡）.Atbothendsoftheline,thewayofvideo-meetingletsthemseeandtalktoeachother.Bloodpressure(血壓)andbodytemperaturearedirectlyshownoncomputers.Tele-medicineisalreadyinwideuseinsomeplacessuchastheUnitedStatesandGermany.Amongotheruses,villagedoctorshold"consultations(會診)"withfar-awayexperts（專家）.Theexpertscanalsohelpthemduringoperations.Tele-medicinehasbeenslowtoreachAsiabecauseofhighcosts,besidesotherreasons.Whenthingsimprove,thistechnologywilldevelopveryfast.ChineseUniversityofHongKong'smedicalschoolhasjoinedabighospitalinBeijing,andThailandisbuildingatele-medicinestationconnecting20areas.Tele-medicinewilldogoodtopatientsbecausedoctorsfromdifferentplacescanseethemandgivetheirmedicaladvice.Thehelpisquiteimportantifthediseaseisanunusualone.Italsohelpsspreadmedicalknowledgeamongexperts.Astele-medicinedevelopswell,itscostswillbeloweranditwillbecomeverypopularinthemedicalfield.76.Tele-medicineisalreadyinwideuseinsomecountries.[]77.Tele-medicineallows____________withoutthembeinginthesameplace.78.Whydoestele-medicinedevelopslowlyinAsiabesidesotherreasons?

_____________________________________79.WhatisThailanddoingaccordingtothepassage?

_____________________________________80._____________________________________Passage3（2011,江蘇徐州,五）閱讀下面對話，按要求完成相關任務。Stephenwillfinishschoolthissummer.HeplanstofindajobinUNICEF.NowheisbeinginterviewedbyaUNICEFworker.(S:StephenW:workerinUNICEF)W:So,Stephen,pleasesaysomethingaboutyourself.S:Well,Ilovechildrensomuch.Mymotherworksinaprimaryschool,soIlearnalotaboutchildrenandIthinkthismightbeuseful.W:I’msureitis.Doyouspeakmanylanguages

Oursisaninternationalorganizationandit’squiteoftenthatwemeetchildrenfromdifferentcountries.S:Yes.I’mgoodatFrenchandEnglish.I’mtakingChineseateveningclasses.IlearnedJapaneseatschool,too.W:Excellent.告訴我你為什么想得到這份工作。S:Well,itsoundsinteresting,worker,like,experience,I,as,some,would,a,to,charity,get.MaybeonedayI’llsetupmyowncharity.W:Isee.Whatareyourcharacteristics,mayIask?

S:I’mpatient,generousandeasy-going.W:Good.Whatdoyouthinkyoucouldofferus,Stephen?

S:Ithinkmyknowledgeoflanguagesandpersonalitieswouldbeuseful.Ienjoyworkingwithchildrenandyoucanalwaysbelieveme.I’malsofitandhealthy.W:Whatdoyouthinkyourdisadvantagesare?

S:I’mnotoutgoing.I’mveryshywhenIfirstmeetpeople.Ifinditdifficulttotalktothemandmakeconversation,butwhenIknowpeoplequitewellI’mmuchmoreself-confident.W:Thankyouverymuch.Stephen.We’llcallyounextweek.51.WheredoesStephen’smotherwork

________52.WhichlanguageisStephentakingateveningclasses.English,ChineseorJapanese_______53.將文中劃線部分的單詞組成一個通順的句子。______________________________54.將文中漢語“告訴我你為什么想得到這份工作?！弊g成英語。55.WhatareStephen’sadvantagesinaskingforthisjob(

列出四個方面)________

Passage4(2011,四川,I)第一節(jié)任務型閱讀（共5小題。每小題1分，計5分）Failureiswhatoftenhappens.Itiseverywhereinourlife.Studentsmayfailinexams,scientistsmayfailintheirresearchwork,andplayersmayfailincompetitions.(A)Althoughfailurehappenstoeveryone,butdifferentpeople’sattitudes(態(tài)度)towardsfailurearedifferent.Somepeopledon’tthinkthattheirfailureisanimportantthingatall.Sotheypaynoattentiontoit.Asaresult,theywillhavethe(B)failurelater.Somepeoplethinktheythemselvesarefoolsandlosetheirheartsineverythingaftertheygetafailure.Thenthey(C)theirtimeandenergyonuselessthings.Atlast,theymayreallybefoolsastheyhavethought.（D）Otherpeoplearequitedifferentfromthesetwokindsofpeoplementionedabove.Insteadofbeinghopelessandlost,theydrawalessonfromeveryfailureandbecomemoreexperienced.(E)they,after,will,hard,in,work,be,the,successful,end.Soweshoulddrawalessonfromeveryfailureandbecomemoreexperienced.任務一:65.(A)處句中有一處錯誤，請找出并改正。（可用文字敘述）任務二:66.在(B)、(C)處的橫線上分別填上一個單詞（B）（C）任務三:67.將(D)處句子譯成漢語：。任務四:68.將(E)處的單詞連成句子：任務五:69.請從下面的選項中給短文選個標題，將答案標號填在此橫線上：A.DrawalessonfromeveryfailureB.TheattitudestowardsfailureC.FailureiseverywhereinourlifeD.FailureisveryimportantPassage5(2011,廣西，A)任務型閱讀：閱讀短文，根據文章內容補全所給的五個殘缺的句子。每空只填一詞，請將單詞填寫在答題卡對應的橫線上。（5小題，每小題1分，共5分）Thesummerholidayiscoming,whichcanbearelaxingtimeforsleeping,eatinggoodmealsandseeingoldfriends.Trytotakesometimeofffromschoolandspendafewweeksoffun.Herearesomeideasforplanningyoursummerholiday.Firstofall,joiningaclubisagoodchoice!Youcanjoinamusicclub,asportscluboranartclub.It’sgoodforyourfuturedevelopmentandtheteachersintheclubcangiveyougoodadvice.Doingsomethinggoodforsocietyisalsogreat.Therearemanyvolunteer(志愿的)programmesforyoutochoosefrom,suchaslookingaftertheoldortheyoung,cleaningthestreets,plantingtreesorkeepingthetrafficinorder.Youknowthatteenscanalsomaketheworldbetter.HaveyoueverlivedwithanotherfamilyYoucanjoininaprogrammecalled“MeetingaNewFamily”.Twofamiliesexchangetheirchildrenforsometimesothattheycanlearnhowtogetonwellwithothers.Summercampisstillpopulartoday.AnEnglishsummercampmaybeagoodchoice.YoucannotonlymakefriendsbutalsopractiseyourEnglish.81.Thewritergivessomeideasfor______yoursummerholiday.82.tolearndrawing,youcanjoinan______club.83.Teenscanmaketheworldbetterby______asvolunteers.84.InanEnglishsummercampyoucan______yourEnglish.85.Ifyouareoneofthechildrenintheprogramme“MeetingaNewFamily”,you______livewithyouownparentsforsometime.Passage6（2011，沈陽，A）WhatisitlikebeinganactorManypeoplethinkitmustbewonderfulbecausewetraveltoexcitingplaces,wearbeautifulclothesand(A)掙錢多.Thisisonlyoneaspect(方面)ofourlivesthough.Wealsoworkveryhard.Iplayedacountrygirlinmylast(B)movie.Ihadtoliveinasmallvillagewiththeotheractorsforpartofthewinter.(C)ItwasreallyhardformeasIgrewupinacity.Tohelpmeplayacountrygirlbetter,Icookedformyselfandtheotherseveryday.Ievenwalkedafewmilessometimestogetwater,astherewasnoneinthehouses.Iwantedtounderstandhowarealvillagegirllived.Ithoughtitwasfunatfirst.Ifeltdifferentafteraweekortwo,though.Ididwearsomebeautifultraditionalclothes,buttheywerenotthickenough.IwasverycoldbutIhadtokeepsmilingallthetime!Oneday,Icouldn’tdoitanylongerandIsuddenly(D)startedcrying,“Great!”saidthedirector.“Ilikeit.Sheiscryingwithtruefeelings!”Icalledmymumtotell(E)Heraboutitbutmymobilephone(手機)wouldn’tworkinthevillage.Ithinkitisworthdoingallthis,though.Ilikeitwhenpeopletellmetheyenjoymyplaysandaskmetosignapicture.Itisalsofuntobesomeoneelseforawhile.I’mveryluckytobeanactor.84.將文中劃線部分（A）譯成漢語:85.寫出文中劃線部分（B）和（D）的同義詞或近義詞:86.將文中劃線部分（C）改寫為:ItwasreallyhardformeIwasacity87.文中劃線部分（E）指代的是:88.從文中找出有關贊美方面的兩個形容詞:Passage7(2011，湖南，A)翻譯語篇閱讀下面的短文，將文中劃線部分的句子做相應的英、漢互譯。Thestudentswerehavingtheirchemistryclass.66.MissLiwastellingthestudentswhatwaterwaslike.Afterthat,sheaskedherstudents,“What’swater”

Nooneanswered.Afewminuteslater,MissLiaskedagain,”67.你們?yōu)槭裁床换卮鹞业膯栴}呢？Didn’tItellyouwhatwaterwaslike”

Justthenastudentputuphishandandsaid,“MissLi,youtoldusthatwaterhasnocolorandnosmell.However,wheretofindsuchkindofwater

Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalwaysblack,andithasabadsmell.”68.大多數學生同意他的意見。 “I’msorry,children.”saidtheteacher,69.“Ourwaterisgettingdirtieranddirtier.That’saproblem.70.Weshoulddowhatwecantomaketheworldcleaner.”66.____________________________________________________________________________67.____________________________________________________________________________68.____________________________________________________________________________69.____________________________________________________________________________70.____________________________________________________________________________Passage8（2011，山東，四）閱讀短文，完成有關任務。Itissaidthatmorethanfourmillionpeopledieeachyearfromsmoking.Thatnumberisfrightening.Yetpeoplearoundtheworldcontinuetosmoke.IntheUnitedStates,aboutforty-seven-millionadultssmoke.Thisyear,morethan430,000Americansdiedofdiseaseswhichhavesomethingtodowithsmoking.TheAmericanCancerSociety(美國癌癥協會)sayssmokingharmsthebodygreatly.Itwarnsthatsmokingevenanumberofcigarettesisdangerous.It’s(63)______________________________(戒煙是不容易的。)However,doctorssayyouprobablywilllivelongerifyoudostopsmoking.Youwillfeelbetterandlookbetter.Youalsowillprotectthehealthoffamilymemberswhobreatheyoursmoke.Thereisnotonerightwaytostopsmoking,doctorssay.Anywaycanhelp.Youcantakelongwalksorspendtimeinplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.Also,youcaneatasmallpieceoffruitorvegetableinsteadofhavingacigarette.(64)Thesooneryoustopsmoking,themoreyou’llreduce(減少)yourchancesofgettingcancerandotherdiseases.Stopsmokingbeforesmokingstopsyou!(一)根據短文內容，簡要回答下列問題。61.Howmanypeoplediefromsmokingeachyear62.WhatdoestheAmericanCancerSocietysayaboutsmoking

(二)根據短文中所給漢語完成句子。63.It’s______________________________________________________.(三)把短文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語。64._________________________________________________________.(四)給短文擬一個恰當的英文標題。65._________________________________________________________Passage9（2011，蘭州，六）仔細閱讀下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小題。ItissaidthatabouthalfofthepeopleinChinasmoke.Manyyoungboysandgirlshavethehabitofsmoking,thoughtheyaremiddleschoolstudents.Moreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizehowseriousthisproblemis.Buttheyareneverboredwithit.Somepeoplethinkitisakindoffashion,somethinkitisofgreatfunandothersthinkthatsmokingcanrefreshthemselves.Smokingcausesmanyillnesses.Alotofpeoplealwayscoughsmoking.Themostseriousillnesscausedbysmokingislungcancer.Atthesametimesmokingisawasteofmoney.Besides,carelesssmokersmaycausedangerousfirs.眾所周知，吸煙有害于人體健康。Inordertokeephealthy,weshouldgetridofthebadhabitofsmoking.Pleasestopsmokingatonce.1.將句劃線部分譯成漢語：2.在句的空白處填入適當的詞使句意完整、上下文通順：3.將句劃線部分的漢語譯成英語：4.列出短文中提到的吸煙的至少兩點危害：5.該篇短文的主題是：Passage10第二節(jié)英漢互譯閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分的句子譯成漢語或英語。（共5個小題，每小題1分）Richorpoor,youngorold,weallhaveproblems.(70)Weshouldlearnhowtodealwithourproblems.Herearesomeways.Firstly,weshouldlearntoforget.(71)有時我們會生朋友的氣。Goodfriendshipsmaybelost.Sometimeschildrenhavedisagreementsanddecidenottotalktoeachother.(72)However,thisusuallydoesnotlastforlong.Thisisanimportantlessonforus:wecansolveaproblembylearningtoforget.Secondly,weshouldregardproblemsaschallenges.Manystudentsoftencomplainaboutschool.(73)他們有太多的作業(yè)要做。Theythinktherulesaretoostrict.Educationisanimportantpartofourdevelopment.Asyoungpeople,itisourdutytotryourbesttodealwitheachchallengewiththehelpofourteachers.Don’tworryaboutourproblems.(74)Let’sfacethechallenges.70.____________________________________71.____________________________________72.____________________________________73.____________________________________74.____________________________________Passage11閱讀短文，用合適的單詞填空。Inmanypartsoftheworld,therearefourseasons:spring,summer,fallandwinter.IntheU.S.,thereareonlythree:football,basketballandbaseball.That'snotcompletelytrue,butalmost.Ineveryseason,Americanshaveaball.Ifyouwanttoknowwhatseasonitis,justlookatwhatpeopleareplaying.FormanyAmericans,sportsdonotjustoccupythesidelines.Theytakecentercourt.Besides"thebigthree"sports,Americansplayavarietyofothersports.Inwarmweather,peopleenjoywatersports.Loversofsurfing,sailingandscubadivingflocktotheocean.Swimmersandwaterskiersalsorevelinthewetstuff.Fishermentrytheirluckinponds,lakesandrivers.Inwintersportsmendelightinfreezingfun.Fromthefirstsnowfall,skiershittheslopes.Frozenpondsandicerinksbecomeplaygroundsforskatingandhockey.Peopleplayindoorsportswhatevertheweather.Racquetball,weightliftingandbowlingareyear-roundactivities.FormanypeopleintheU.S.,sportsarenotjustforfun.They'realmostareligion.Thousandsofsportsfansbuyexpensiveticketstowatchtheirfavoriteteamsandathletesplayinperson.Otherfanswatchthegamesathome,gluedtotheirTVsets.Themostdevotedsportsbuffsnevermissagame.Manyawifebecomesa"sportswidow"duringherhusband'sfavoriteseason.America'sdevotiontoathleticshascreatedanewclassofwealthypeople:professionalathletes.Sportsstarsoftenreceivemillion-dollarsalaries.Someevenmakebigmoneyappearinginadvertisementsforsoftdrinks,shoesandeventoiletries.Passage12Nevergointoasupermarkethungry!Thisisagoodpieceofadvice.Ifyougoshoppingforfoodbeforelunchtime,you’llprobablybuymorethanyouplanto.Unfortunately,however,justthisadviceisn’tenoughforconsumersthesedays.Modernshoppersneedaneducationinhowandhownottobuythingsatthestore.First,youchecktheweeklynewspaperads.Findouttheitemsthatareonsaleanddecideifyoureallyneedthesethings.Inotherwords,don’tbuyanythingjustbecauseit’scheaperthanusual!“NewandImproved!”or“AllNatural”onthefrontofapackageinfluenceyou.Instead,readthelistofingredients(contents)ontheback.Third,compareprices:thatis,youshouldexaminethepricesofbothdifferentbrandsanddifferentsizesofthesamebrand.Anothersuggestionforconsumersistobuyordinaryitemsinsteadoffamousbrands.Ordinaryitemsinsupermarketscomeinplainpackages.Theseproductsarecheaperbecauseproducersdon’tspendmuchmoneyonpackingoradvertising.Thequality,however,isusuallyasgoodasthequalityofwell-knownnamebrands.Inthesameway,inbuyingclothes,youcanoftenfindhighqualityandlowpricesinbrandsthatarenotfamous.Shoppingindiscountclothingstorescanhelpyousavealotofmoney.Althoughthesestoresaren’tveryattractive,andtheyusuallydonothaveindividualdressingrooms,notonlyarethepriceslow,butyoucanoftenfindthesamefamousbrandsthatyoufindinhigh-priceddepartmentstores.WiseconsumersreadmagazineadsandwatchTVcommercials,buttheydothiswithoneadvantage:knowledgeofthepsychologybehindtheads.Inotherwords,well-informedconsumerswatchforinformationandcheckformisinformation.Theyaskthemselvesquestions:IstheadvertiserhidingsomethinginsmallprintatthebottomofthepageIsthereanyrealinformationinthecommercial,oristheadvertisersimplyshowinganattractiveimageWiththeanswerstothesequestions,consumerscanmakeawisechoice.maintopic:suggestionsfor_____(1)___suggestionsNevergointoasupermarketwhenyou___(2)__hungry!needaneducationinhowandhownottobuythingsatthestorebuyordinaryitemsinsteadoffamous_(3)_.readadswith_(4)___ofthepsychologybehindtheads._(5)_forthesuggestionsItis_(6)_tobuymorethanyouplanto.consumerscanmakeawise__(7)_thepricesof__(8)_itemsarerelativelylowbecauseproducersspend__(9)_moneyonpackagingadssometimesdon’ttellthe__(10)_Passage13閱讀短文，用合適的單詞填空。Treesshouldonlybeprunedwhenthereisagoodandclearreasonfordoingsoand,thenumberofsuchreasonsissmall.Pruninginvolvesthecuttingawayofovergrownandunwantedbranches,andtheinexperiencedgardenercanbeencouragedbythethoughtthatmoredamageresultsfromdoingitunnecessarilythanfromleavingthetreetogrowinitsownway.First,pruningmaybedonetomakesurethattreeshavedesiredshapeorsize.Theobjectmaybetogetatreeoftherightheight,andatthesametimetohelpthegrowthofsmallsidebranches,whichwillthickenitsappearanceorgiveitaspecialshape.Secondly,pruningmaybedonetomakethetreehealthier.Youmaycutoutdiseasedordeadwood,orbranchesthatarerubbingagainsteachotherandthuscausewounds.Thehealthofatreemaybeencouragedbyremovingbranchesthatareblockingupthecenterandsopreventingthefreemovementofair.Oneresultofpruningisthatanopenwoundisleftonthetreeandthisprovidesaneasyentryfordisease,butitisawoundthatwillheal.Oftenthereisaracebetweenthehealingandthediseaseastowhetherthetreewillliveordie,sothatthereisaperiodwhenthetreeisatrisk.Itshouldbetheaimofeverygardenertoreducethatriskofdeathasfaraspossible.Itisimportanttomakethearea,whichhasbeenpruned,smoothandclean,forhealingwillbesloweddownbyroughness.Youshouldallowthecutsurfacetodryforafewhoursandthenpaintitwithoneofthematerialsavailablefromgardenshopsproducedespeciallyforthispurpose.Pruningisusuallydoneinwinter,forthenyoucanseetheshapeofthetreeclearlywithoutinterferencefromtheleavesandalsoitisveryunlikelythatthecutsyoumakewillbleed.Ifthisdoeshappen,itis,ofcourse,impossibletopaintthemproperly.PruningtreesAgoodgardenerprunesatreewhen(-1)_______.(2)_______forpruningtrees.First,makethetreesin(5)_______shapeorsize.Second,makethetrees(6)_______.One(3)_______ofpruningtrees.Anopenwound(7)_______easy(8)_______fordisease.Reducethe(4)_______ofthedeathofatree.Makethewound(9)_______andclean.Paintthewound(10)_______itdries.Passage14閱讀短文，用合適的單詞填空。AnewlifeontheuniversitycampusIamafreshmanoftheEnglishDepartmentatPujiangTherearetwocampusesforouruniversity:oneisforfreshmenandsophomoresandtheotherisforjuniors,seniorsandgraduatestudents.Mycampusislocatedontheoutskirtsofthecity,whichisanewone,verypeacefulandfreefromthehustleandbustleofametropolis.Itisfreefromallsortsofdistractionsanddiversionsthatmostcitydwellersfindithardtoescapeorignore.Wehaveathree-dayorientationprogrammeaboutcampuslifeforenteringstudents,includingacampustourinwhichwecanvisitlibraries,classroombuildings,languagelabs,themultimediaresourcecenter,computersupportservices,thestudentclub,andthesportsstadium.Wefreshmenhaveaccesstoalltheseresourcesandtechnicalfacilitiesonaregularbasis.Theyareopentoallstudents.Asamatteroffact,we’reencouragedtomakethemostofthelibrariesandtechnicalsupportservicesonthecampus.Weallliveoncampus,astheschoolrulessaythatnofreshmenshouldliveoffcampusduringtheweekdays,unlesstheuniversityauthoritiesgivepermission.Weprefertoeatinschoolcafeteriasbecausethereisavarietyoffoodsonthemenu,whichchangeseveryday.Besides,thefoodserviceismuchbetterthanthatofmostsecondaryschools.Foronething,ourcampuscafeteriasareunderthemanagementofaprofessionalfoodservicecompanywithanannually-renewablecontract.BeinganEnglishmajor,wehavetospeakEnglishwithourfellowstudentsandEnglishteachersmostofthetime.WeareexpectedtospeakEnglishwithallourEnglishteacherswhatevercoursestheyteach.We’realsoencoura