人教版七年級(jí)下冊英語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)

人教版七年級(jí)下冊英語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)人教版七年級(jí)下冊英語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)人教版七年級(jí)下冊英語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)人教版七年級(jí)下冊英語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)編制僅供參考審核批準(zhǔn)生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)第一課時(shí)：三種時(shí)態(tài)專練一．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：Be+v+ing.助動(dòng)詞be的形式要根據(jù)主語的人稱和數(shù)來決定。1、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志：Look!Listen!Now等詞2、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法：a.表示現(xiàn)在(指說話人說話時(shí))正在發(fā)生的事情或當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

Wearewaitingforyou.I’mdoingmyhomeworknow.TheyarewatchingTV.b.習(xí)慣進(jìn)行：表示長期的或重復(fù)性的動(dòng)作，說話時(shí)動(dòng)作未必正在進(jìn)行。

Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel(小說).

(說話時(shí)并未在寫，只處于寫作的狀態(tài)。)

3、動(dòng)詞-ing的變形規(guī)則1）一般情況直接加-ing。Play—playinglook—lookinggo—going2）以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing。Write—writingtake—takingclose—closing3）重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫末尾的字母，再加ing。Swim—swimmingput—puttingrun—running練習(xí)一（寫出下列單詞的-ing形式）1begin2come17put3eat4know18shop5show6sit19swim7speak8go20stop9see10do21wait11have12wear22clean13ride14feel23listen15study16sing24discuss練習(xí)二（用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）1.Look!Thegrandma________(run)afterthegrandson.2.Listen!Thestudents_______(sing)anEnglishsong.3.Don’tgoout.It___________(rain)hardnow.4.Tom_______(read)abooknow.5.Thechildren_________(notlisten)tothemusicnow.6.Arethey_______(have)breakfastnow?7.Isyourfather_________(fish)now?二．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成：be(is,are,am,are)have(has)除第三人稱單數(shù)由動(dòng)詞原形加詞尾-s或-es構(gòu)成外，其他一律用動(dòng)詞原形一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志：everyday,usually,often,always,sometimes,never.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法1)經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻腮度的時(shí)間狀語連用。2)客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實(shí)。3)表示格言或警句中。4)現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個(gè)性。動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)變化1、一般情況在詞尾加-s2、以字母s,x,ch,sh,o結(jié)尾加-es3、以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先變y為i再加es練習(xí)一（寫出下列單詞的第三人稱單數(shù)）1help11fix2make12teach3swim13wash4leave14close5know15go6play16fly7get17carry8ride18study9boy19be10guess20have練習(xí)二（用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）1.We______(be)inthesamecity—Shenzhen.2.There______(be)arulerandfourpencilsinthebox.3.There______(be)fourpencilsandarulerinthebox.4.She_______(have)blackhair.5.He_______(go)toschoolbybikeeveryday.6.Sandyusually______(get)upearlyinthemorning.7.Mybrother,Ken,________(watch)TVsometimes.8.Hisfatheroften_______(walk)aftersupper.9.DoesPeter_______(love)thenewschool?10.Doestheman_________(work)hardeveryday?11.Dotheirparentsusually________(visit)China?12.Myaunt________(notlike)musicinhersparetime.13.Thestudents___________(notplant)treeseveryyear.三．一般過去時(shí)：1.表示在確定的過去時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。2.表示在過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。3.一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志：yesterday,yestedayevening,twoweeksago,lastweek,in1995等。4.動(dòng)詞過去式的變化（1）規(guī)則變化1）一般情況直接+ed如：work-workedplay-played2）以e結(jié)尾的詞只加-d如：live-liveddance-danced3）以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i再加-ed如：study-studied4)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的詞，先將這個(gè)字母雙寫，再加-ed.如：stop-stoppedplan-planned（2）不規(guī)則變化beWas/werekeepkeptsetsetbeginbeganknowknewsingsangbringbroughtleaveleftsitsatcomecameletletsleepsleptcancouldmakemadespeakspokedodidmaymightstandstoodflyflewmeetmetsweepsweptgetgotpaypaidtaketookgivegaveputputteachtaughtgowentreadreadtelltoldhavehadsaysaidwritewrotehearheardseesaw練習(xí)三1.It__________(be)veryhotlastyear.2.We__________(be)intheNorthin1987.3.She_________(go)toclasslateyesterdaymorning.4.LastnightI______(do)myhomeworkand________(have)abath.5.---Howdoyoulikethebook-

--I__________(like)itverymuch.

6.When______you________(have)breakfastyesterday?7.I___________(notsee)youyesterday.8.There_____(be)threebottlesoforangeonthedeskamomentago.9.Yesterdaymycousin__________(write)alettertome.10.Whereyou（go）justnow?

11.WhenIwasachild,Ioften(play)footballinthestreet.12.Whatyou(do)lastweekend?

家作一,用所給的動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.1.It_____(be)windyyesterday.2.Didyou___forthemathtestyesterday(study)3.---Whendidyouhavethemeeting(會(huì)議)

----We_____(have)itlastweek.

4.MrBlack_____(come)toChinawithhisfamilyin1990.5.Why______(be)youawayfromschoolyesterdayafternoon?6.I___________(nothave)anymoneywithmeatthattime.7.PeterandTom_____(benot)athomejustnow.8.---Whocleanedtheblackboard(黑板)thismorning

---LinTao______(do).

9.---When____you______(go)homeonthatday

---I______(go)homeatfive.

10.Myfriend________hishomeworklastMonday.(notdo)11.Theyusually(watch)TVathome.12.they(speak)Englisheveryday?

13.Canyou(help)mewith(swim)

14.Wehadfun(go)fishinglastSunday.15.Becky(nothave)acomputer.16.Helikeswalkingtoschoolbutdislikes(go)toschoolbybus.17.Mike(notwatch)TVeveryday.18.Iknowyou(arrive)nextSunday.19.Thechildrenenjoy(play)soccerafterclass.20.There(be)somefoodinthebag.21.Wehaveaninterestingthing(tell)you.22.(cross)thestreetandyoucanfindit.23.Thegirlswant(play)volleyballnow.24.Let’s(take)awalkaftersupper.25.Tina(write)aletternow.26.Look!Theboys(play)gamesinthepark.27.Oneofthepeople(be)singing.28.There(be)apenandtwoerasersinthepencil-box.29.–Whereistheboy-

He(lie)onthebeach.30.Thankyoufor(join)ourclub.31.It’sseveno’clocknow.They(have)supper.32.Therearesomepeople(take)photosinthezoo.33．I______(be)fromAmerica.I_______(speak)English.34.Billoften______(go)toschoolbybike,buthe_______(go)toschoolonfootthismorningbecausehisbike______(be)broken.35.What_____Jim______(do)

Heisamiddleschoolstudent.

36.Canyou______(tell)methewaytothepostoffice

37.Where______hisparents______(work)now,doyouknow

38.Wehaveto______(clean)ourclassroomonSundays.39.Look!Thechildren_________(play)volleyballontheplayground.40.YesterdayAnn_______(visit)auntWangwithherclassmates.41.Wouldyou_____(like)anotherpieceofbread,Peter

42._________(noteat)inclass,please.43._____(be)thereanythingnewintoday’snewspaper

44.Lucy_____(be)borninCanadaonSeptember12th,1990.45.Lily______(have)amediumbuild,she_____(look)beautiful.46.What_____(be)theweatherlikelastSunday

It_____(be)sunny.

47.Where______she______(work)

Sheworksinanoffice.

48.There______(be)anorange,anappleandfivepearsonthetable.49.Longlongago,there_____(be)manyanimalsintheworld.50.I________(notthink)heisright.51.What_____you_____(do)overtheweekend,Joy

52.It’sseveno’clock,theGreens__________(watch)TVathome.53.Whatareyou______(do),Helen

I’m______(sit)onthefootball.

54.Theboy_______(make)amodelplanenow.

55.Look.She________(put)aneggonhermouth.

56.Listen.What____they_____(do)

They________(play)thepiano.

57.Itisthreeo’clockintheafternoon..Allthechildren____(have)anArtlesson.

58.Don’tplaytheviolin.Yourfather__________(sleep)inthebedroom.

59.Lookatthewoman.She__________(swim)overthere.

60.Listentothebirds.They__________(sing)inthetrees.

61.NowIcan__________(draw)adiamond.

62.Nowlet’s__________(fly)kitesintheplayground.

63.Canwe________(do)ourhomeworkfirstnow?

64.Look.Ican________(ride)thebikenow.65.Yesterday________(be)myfourteenthbirthday.I________(have)aparty.Myfriends________(come)and________(give)mesomepresents(禮物).Mymother_______(cook)somepizzasforus.I_________(have)ahappybirthday.66.LastsummermyfamilyandI________(go)tothebeach.67.Whenit______(rain),IstayedathomeandwatchedTV.68.We______(be)inDalianlastyear.69.Ed_______(be)alwayslateforclasslastterm.70.Whatday______(be)ityesterday?

71.

She______________(go)toschoolateighto’clock.72.

It’ssixo’clock.Theyare_____________supper.(eat)73.

Heusually___________upat17:00.(get)74.There________(be)somethingonit.75．Myuncle________(live)inNanjingnow.76.Tom________(notdo)themorningexercisesoften.二,改寫句子：1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy______________herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.（變一般疑問句）_____he__________meatinthefridge?

3、Shereadabookathomelastnight.（對劃線部分提問）__________she____athomelastnight4、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（變一般疑問句）_____there_____orangeinthecup?5.Iwaitedformygoodfriend,Kate.(一般疑問句)____you_____foryourgoodfriend,Kate?

6.MyfatheroftenstudiesFrenchandEnglish.(用lastnight改________________.7.LucygoestotheparkonSunday.(lastSunday)__________________________8.TheyspenttheirsummervacationinBeijinglastyear.(劃線提問)________________________9.MymotherwenttoseesomefriendslastSunday.(改為同義句)Mymother_______somefriendslastSunday.10.Wehadfunplayinginthewater.(同義句)We___________________________inthewater.11.How’stheweatherinWuhan

(同義句)___________________________12.It’ssnowytoday.(劃線提問)______________________________13.Ireadabookwhenit’sraining.(劃線提問)What____you_____whenit’sraining?14.He’sanantor.(劃線提問)_______________________15.Shewantstobeapolicewoman.(劃線提問)___________________________16.Ilikekoaloasbecausetheyarecute.(劃線提問)________________17.Thepostofficeisnearthehotel.(劃線提問)____________________18.MypenpalisfromAustralia.(劃線提問)_____________________三、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文Marie:Hello!MayI____________(speak)toKaren?Karen:Hello!ThisisKaren.Howareyou,Marie?Marie:I’mfine.What___________you_____________(do)Karen:Nothingmuch.I____________(study)science.Whataboutyou?Marie:I________________(clean)myroom.Karen:Hey,doyouwantto____________(go)tothemovies?Marie:That_____________(sound)boring.Karen:IjustcallLucy.She_____________(swim).Doyoulike____________(swim)Marie:Sure.Wecan_________(swim)intheschool’sswimmingpool.Whendoyouwanttogo?Karen:Let’s______________(go)totheswimmingpoolnow.動(dòng)詞復(fù)習(xí)第二課時(shí)常見動(dòng)詞的用法:一,后面只能跟to的動(dòng)詞有:1.wanttodo.Iwanttoplaytheguitar.2.wouldliketodo.Iwouldliketohavesomenoodles.3.asksb.todo.Yourmotheraskedmetotellyouthegoodnews.4.hopetoto.Wehopetopasstheexam.二,后面只能跟doing的動(dòng)詞有:1.havefundoing.Wehavefunplayingbasketball.2.enjoydoing.DoyouenjoywatchingTV

3.What/HowaboutdoingWhataboutgoingoutnow

4.practicedoing.IfyoupracticereadingandthenyoucanbegoodatEnglish.5.Thanksfordoing.Thanksforhelpingme.(Thanksforyourhelp).6.goshopping/swimming/fishing…./.去購物/游泳/釣魚…………7.dosomereading/writing/washing/cleaning/shopping/……………8.spend(time/money)doing.Ispent10yuan(in)buyingthisbook.Ispent10yuanonthisbook.9.watch/see/hear/listento/lookat….doing…觀察到…正在…..三,后面既可以跟to也可以跟ing的.1.liketodo/likedoing2.lovetodo/lovedoing3.begintodo./begindoing.4.starttodo/startdoing.5.remembertodo./rememberdoing.6.forgettodo./forgetdoing.7.stoptodo./stopdoing.四,后面只能跟動(dòng)詞原形的:1.Let..do2.make…do.3.watch/see/hear/listento/lookat………….do.4.can/must等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面只能跟動(dòng)詞原形.5.do/don’t/does/doesn’t/did/didn’t等助動(dòng)詞的后面只能跟動(dòng)詞原形.練習(xí)I.非謂語動(dòng)詞：1．No_______(talk)inclass.2.Doyouenjoy_______(work)inChina3.Theywant_________(be)scientists.4.Whatdoyoudecide________(do)5.Ittakeshimhalfanhour_______(get)toschoolbybikeeveryday.6.It’stime_______(go)home,let’s______(go).7.LiPingspenttwohours_________(read)theinterestingstoryyesterday.8.Bobusuallyhelpshismother________(cook)supper.9.Howabout_________(walk)tothepark10._______(eat)toomuchisbadforyourhealth(健康).11.Helenisgoodat_______(play)theguitar.12.Thanksfor_______(teach)ussowell.13.Hemadeus_______(feel)veryhappyattheparty.14.Youcanfindsomebody_______(eat)hamburgersinarestaurant.15.Doyoulike_______(fly)kiteswithus16.IoftenseeTom(write)letters.17.(notbe)lateforclass18.Nowwehaveto(wash)myclothes.19.(eat)vegetablesalotisgoodformyhealth.20.Ishe(practice)(write)theletternow?

21.LastSaturday,he(notdo)some(shop).22.Whenyouleave,pleaseremember(close)thedoor.23.LastWednesday,he____(see)hisoldfriendinthestreet,sohestopped(talk).24.BridgeStreetisagoodplace(have)fun.25.Heoften(help)me(learn)myEnglish.26.Wehope(visit)thePalaceMuseumagain.27.Theteacher(ask)thestudents(notsurf)theInternetyesterday.28.Wouldyoulike(take)somephotos

Yes,I’dliketo.II.選擇填空1．Heoften_________supperat6:00intheevening.A.haveB.hasc.ishavingD.iseating2.It’s6o’clockinthemorning.He___________.A.getupB.getsupC.isgetingupD.isgettingup3.WhatareyoudoingI’m__________TV.A.watchB.watchesC.towatchD.watching4.We_____________anyChineseclassesonFriday.A.arehavingB.aren’thavingC.don’thaveD.arehave5.Tom_______anEnglishclassnow.A.ishavingB.hasC.havingD.have6.AreyouplayingbasketballNo,we___________.A.isn’tB.aren’tC.notD.don’t7.Listen!Thegirl_____________intheroom.A.singsB.singingC.issingingD.aresinging8.Theboyis__________tohisteacher.A.sayingB.speakingC.talkingD.telling9.I’m___________abookintheroom.A.watchingB.seeingC.readingD.looking10.Where_________he_________from?A.is,comeB.do,comeC.does,comeD.is,from11.Whatlanguagedoyou__________A.sayB.speakC.talkD.tell12.TheywenttoSanyaBeachtheirwintervacation.A.tospendB.totakeC.paidD.visitedIII、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下面的短文1.MrFreeman1(come)fromtheUK.HeisanEnglishteacherinYuyingMiddleSchool.He2(notknow)muchChinese.Doesshe3(like)4(learn)it

Sure,he5(do).He6(go)toChineseclasseseveryweek.Look!He7(read)Chinesenow.He8(like)workinginChinaverymuch.Hecan9(talk)aboutsomethinginChinesenow.He10(say)theChinesepeopleareverykind.2.Lastmonth,Tony1(have)averybusyweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,he2(clean)hisroom.Intheafternoon,he3(do)hishomework.It4(be)veryeasy,soit5(take)himonlyhalfanhour.Itheevening,he6(visit)hisfriends,he7(have)agoodsupperthatevening.OnSundaymorning,he8(get)upverylate.Thenhe9(read)abookaboutChinesehistory.Intheafternoon,he10(go)toseeaninterestingmovie.3.Berryistenyearsold.S