論語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)翻譯

論語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)翻譯論語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)翻譯論語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)翻譯資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月論語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)翻譯版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：1.子曰：“學(xué)而時(shí)習(xí)之，不亦說(shuō)乎有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來(lái)，不亦樂(lè)乎人不知而不慍，不亦君子乎”TheMastersaid,"Isitnotpleasanttolearnwithaconstantperseveranceandapplication?

"Isitnotdelightfultohavefriendscomingfromdistantquarters?

"Ishenotamanofcompletevirtue,whofeelsnodiscomposurethoughmenmaytakenonoteofhim"

2.子曰：“巧言令色，鮮矣仁。”Fairappearancesaresuspicious.

TheMastersaid,"Finewordsandaninsinuating(諂媚的，討好的)appearanceareseldomassociatedwithtruevirtue."3.曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身：爲(wèi)人謀而不忠乎與朋友交而不信乎傳不習(xí)乎”HowthephilosopherTsangdailyexaminedhimself,toguardagainsthisbeingguiltyofanyimposition.

ThephilosopherTsangsaid,"Idailyexaminemyselfonthreepoints:--whether,intransactingbusinessforothers,Imayhavebeennotfaithful;--whether,inintercoursewithfriends,Imayhavebeennotsincere;--whetherImayhavenotmasteredandpracticedtheinstructionsofmyteacher."4.子曰：“不患人之不己知，患不知人也?！盤(pán)ersonalattainmentshouldbeourchiefaim.

TheMastersaid,"Iwillnotbeafflictedatmen'snotknowingme;IwillbeafflictedthatIdonotknowmen.5.子曰：“《詩(shī)》三百，一言以蔽之，曰‘思無(wú)邪’。”ThepuredesignoftheBookofPoetry.

TheMastersaid,"IntheBookofPoetryarethreehundredpieces,butthedesignofthemallmaybeembracedinonesentence--'Havingnodepravedthoughts.'"6.子曰：“吾十有五而志於學(xué)，三十而立，四十而不惑，五十而知天命，六十而耳順，七十而從心所欲，不踰矩?！盋onfucius'sownaccountofhisgradualprogressandattainments.

TheMastersaid,"Atfifteen,Ihadmymindbentonlearning."Atthirty,Istoodfirm."Atforty,Ihadnodoubts."Atfifty,IknewthedecreesofHeaven."Atsixty,myearwasanobedientorganforthereceptionoftruth."Atseventy,Icouldfollowwhatmyheartdesired,withouttransgressing(違背，越界)whatwasright."7.子曰：“溫故而知新，可以爲(wèi)師矣。”Tobeabletoteachothersonemustfromhisoldstoresbecontinuallydevelopingthingsnew.

TheMastersaid,"Ifamankeepscherishinghisoldknowledge,soascontinuallytobeacquiringnew,hemaybeateacherofothers."

8.子曰：“君子不器?！盩hegeneralaptitudeoftheChün-tsze.

TheMastersaid,"Theaccomplishedscholarisnotautensil."

9子貢問(wèn)君子。子曰：“先行其言而後從之?！盚owwiththesuperiormanwordsfollowactions.

Tsze-kungaskedwhatconstitutedthesuperiorman.TheMastersaid,"Heactsbeforehespeaks,andafterwardsspeaksaccordingtohisactions."10.子曰：“學(xué)而不思則罔，思而不學(xué)則殆。”Inlearning,readingandthoughtmustbecombined.

TheMastersaid,"Learningwithoutthoughtislaborlost;thoughtwithoutlearningisperilous."11.子曰：“由，誨女知之乎！知之爲(wèi)知之，不知爲(wèi)不知，是知也?！盩hereshouldbenopretenseintheprofessionofknowledge,orthedenialofignorance.

TheMastersaid,"Y?,shallIteachyouwhatknowledgeis

Whenyouknowathing,toholdthatyouknowit;andwhenyoudonotknowathing,toallowthatyoudonotknowit;--thisisknowledge."

12.子曰：“非其鬼而祭之，諂也。見(jiàn)義不爲(wèi)，無(wú)勇也?！盢eitherinsacrificenorinanyotherpracticemayamandoanythingbutwhatisright.

.TheMastersaid,"Foramantosacrificetoaspiritwhichdoesnotbelongtohimisflattery.2."Toseewhatisrightandnottodoitiswantofcourage."13.孔子謂季氏：“八佾舞於庭，是可忍也，孰不可忍也？”Confucius'sindignationattheusurpationofroyalrites.

ConfuciussaidoftheheadoftheCh?family,whohadeightrowsofpantomimesinhisarea,"Ifhecanbeartodothis,whatmayhenotbeartodo"

14.定公問(wèn)：“君使臣，臣事君，如之何？”孔子對(duì)曰：“君使臣以禮，臣事君以忠?！盩heguidingprinciplesintherelationofprinceandminister.

ThedukeTingaskedhowaprinceshouldemployhisministers,andhowministersshouldservetheirprince.Confuciusreplied,"Aprinceshouldemployhisministeraccordingtoaccordingtotherulesofpropriety;ministersshouldservetheirprincewithfaithfulness."

15.子曰：“朝聞道，夕死可矣！”Theimportanceofknowingtherightway.

TheMastersaid,"Ifamaninthemorningheartherightway,hemaydieintheeveningwithoutregret."16.子曰：“見(jiàn)賢思齊焉，見(jiàn)不賢而內(nèi)自省也?！盩helessonstobelearnedfromobservingmenofdifferentcharacters.

TheMastersaid,"Whenweseemenofworth,weshouldthinkofequalingthem;whenweseemenofacontrarycharacter,weshouldturninwardsandexamineourselves."17.子曰：“父母在，不遠(yuǎn)遊；遊必有方?！盇sonnotoughttogotoadistancewherehewillnotbeabletopaythedueservicestohisparents.

TheMastersaid,"Whilehisparentsarealive,thesonmaynotgoabroadtoadistance.Ifhedoesgoabroad,hemusthaveafixedplacetowhichhegoes."18.子曰：“君子欲訥於言而敏於行。”RuleoftheChün-tszeabouthiswordsandactions.

TheMastersaid,"Thesuperiormanwishestobeslowinhisspeechandearnestinhisconduct."19.子貢曰：“我不欲人之加諸我也，吾亦欲無(wú)加諸人。”子曰：“賜也，非爾所及也?！盩hedifficultyofattainingtothenotwishingtodotoothersaswewishthemnottodotous.

Tsze-kungsaid,"WhatIdonotwishmentodotome,Ialsowishnottodotomen."TheMastersaid,"Ts'ze,youhavenotattainedtothat."20.子貢問(wèn)曰：“孔文子何以謂之‘文’也？”子曰：“敏而好學(xué)，不恥下問(wèn)，是以謂之‘文’也?！盇nexampleoftheprincipleonwhichhonoraryposthumoustitleswereconferred.

Tsze-kungasked,saying,"OnwhatgrounddidKung-wangetthattitleofWAN"

TheMastersaid,"Hewasofanactivenatureandyetfondoflearning,andhewasnotashamedtoaskandlearnofhisinferiors!--OnthesegroundshehasbeenstyledWAN."

21.子曰：“質(zhì)勝文則野，文勝質(zhì)則史。文質(zhì)彬彬，然後君子?！盩heequalblendingofsolidexcellenceandornamentalaccomplishmentsinacompletecharacter.

TheMastersaid,"Wherethesolidqualitiesareinexcessofaccomplishments,wehaverusticity;wheretheaccomplishmentsareinexcessofthesolidqualities,wehavethemannersofaclerk.Whentheaccomplishmentsandsolidqualitiesareequallyblended,wethenhavethemanofvirtue."22.子曰：“知之者不如好之者，好之者不如樂(lè)之者?！盌ifferentstagesofattainment.

TheMastersaid,"Theywhoknowthetrutharenotequaltothosewholoveit,andtheywholoveitarenotequaltothosewhodelightinit."23.子曰：“知者樂(lè)水，仁者樂(lè)山。知者動(dòng)，仁者靜。知者樂(lè)，仁者壽?！盋ontrastsofthewiseandthevirtuous.

TheMastersaid,"Thewisefindpleasureinwater;thevirtuousfindpleasureinhills.Thewiseareactive;thevirtuousaretranquil.Thewisearejoyful;thevirtuousarelong-lived."24.子曰：“默而識(shí)之，學(xué)而不厭，誨人不倦，何有於我哉？”Confucius'shumbleestimateofhimself.

TheMastersaid,"Thesilenttreasuringupofknowledge;learningwithoutsatiety;andinstructingotherswithoutbeingwearied:--whichoneofthesethingsbelongstome"

25.子曰：“不憤不啟，不悱不發(fā)。舉一隅不以三隅反，則不復(fù)也?！盋onfuciusrequiredarealdesireandabilityinhisdisciples.

TheMastersaid,"Idonotopenupthetruthtoonewhoisnoteagertogetknowledge,norhelpoutanyonewhoisnotanxioustoexplainhimself.WhenIhavepresentedonecornerofasubjecttoanyone,andhecannotfromitlearntheotherthree,Idonotrepeatmylesson."26.子曰：“我非生而知之者。好古，敏以求之者也?！盋onfucius'sknowledgenotconnate,buttheresultofhisstudyofantiquity.

TheMastersaid,"Iamnotonewhowasborninthepossessionofknowledge;Iamonewhoisfondofantiquity,andearnestinseekingitthere."27.子曰：“三人行，必有我?guī)熝?。擇其善者而從之，其不善者而改之?！盚owamanmayfindinstructorsforhimself.

TheMastersaid,"WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers.Iwillselecttheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem,theirbadqualitiesandavoidthem."28.子曰：“君子坦蕩蕩，小人長(zhǎng)戚戚?！盋ontrastintheirfeelingsbetweentheChün-tszeandthemeanman.

TheMastersaid,"Thesuperiormanissatisfiedandcomposed;themeanmanisalwaysfullofdistress."曾子曰：“士不可以不弘毅，任重而道遠(yuǎn)。仁以爲(wèi)己任，不亦重乎死而後已，不亦遠(yuǎn)乎”Thenecessitytotheofficerofcompassandvigorofmind.

1.ThephilosopherTsangsaid,"Theofficermaynotbewithoutbreadthofmindandvigorousendurance.Hisburdenisheavyandhiscourseislong.2."Perfectvirtueistheburdenwhichheconsidersitishistosustain;--isitnotheavyOnlywithdeathdoeshiscoursestop;--isitnotlong

29.子曰：“不在其位，不謀其政?！盓verymanshouldmindhisownbusiness.

TheMastersaid,"Hewhoisnotinanyparticularofficehasnothingtodowithplansfortheadministrationofitsduties."

30.子在川上曰：“逝者如斯夫！不舍晝夜。”HowConfuciuswasaffectedbyarunningstream.

TheMasterstandingbyastream,said,"Itpassesonjustlikethis,notceasingdayornight!"31.子曰：“後生可畏，焉知來(lái)者之不如今也？四十五十而無(wú)聞焉，斯亦不足畏也已！”Howandwhyayouthshouldberegardedwithrespect.

TheMastersaid,"Ayouthistoberegardedwithrespect.Howdoweknowthathisfuturewillnotbeequaltoourpresent

Ifhereachtheageoffortyorfifty,andhasnotmadehimselfheardof,thenindeedhewillnotbeworthbeingregardedwithrespect."

32.子曰：“三軍可奪帥也，匹夫不可奪志也?！盩hewillunsubduable.

TheMastersaid,"Thecommanderoftheforcesofalargestatemaybecarriedoff,butthewillofevenacommonmancannotbetakenfromhim."33.子曰：“歲寒，然後知松柏之後彫也?！盡enareknownintimesofadversity.

TheMastersaid,"Whentheyearbecomescold,thenweknowhowthepineandthecypressarethelasttolosetheirleaves."34.顏淵問(wèn)仁。子曰：“克己復(fù)禮爲(wèi)仁。一日克己復(fù)禮，天下歸仁焉。爲(wèi)仁由己，而由人乎哉？”顏淵曰：“請(qǐng)問(wèn)其目？”子曰：“非禮勿視，非禮勿聽(tīng)，非禮勿言，非禮勿動(dòng)。”顏淵曰：“回雖不敏，請(qǐng)事斯語(yǔ)矣！”Howtoattaintoperfectvirtue:--aconversationwithYenYüan.

1.YenYüanaskedaboutperfectvirtue.TheMastersaid,"Tosubdueone'sselfandreturntopropriety,isperfectvirtue.Ifamancanforonedaysubduehimselfandreturntopropriety,allunderheavenwillascribeperfectvirtuetohim.Isthepracticeofperfectvirtuefromamanhimself,orisitfromothers"

2.YenYüansaid,"Ibegtoaskthestepsofthatprocess."TheMasterreplied,"Looknotatwhatiscontrarytopropriety;listennottowhatiscontrarytopropriety;speaknotwhatiscontrarytopropriety;makenomovementwhichiscontrarytopropriety."YenYüanthensaid,"ThoughIamdeficientinintelligenceandvigor,Iwillmakeitmybusinesstopracticethislesson."35.死生有命，富貴在天。"'Deathandlifehavetheirdeterminedappointment;richesandhonorsdependuponHeaven.'36.子曰：“君子成人之美，不成人之惡。小人反是?！監(jiān)ppositeinfluenceuponothersofthesuperiormanandthemeanman.

TheMastersaid,"Thesuperiormanseekstoperfecttheadmirablequalitiesofmen,anddoesnotseektoperfecttheirbadqualities.Themeanmandoestheoppositeofthis."37.子曰：“不患人之不己知，患其不能也?！盋oncernshouldbeaboutourpersonalattainment,andnotabouttheestimationofothers.

TheMastersaid,"Iwillnotbeconcernedatmen'snotknowingme;Iwillbeconcernedatmyownwantofability."38.或曰：“以德報(bào)怨，何如？”子曰：“何以報(bào)德？以直報(bào)怨，以德報(bào)德?！盙oodisnottobereturnedforevil;eviltobemetsimplywithjustice.

1.Someonesaid,"Whatdoyousayconcerningtheprinciplethatinjuryshouldberecompensedwithkindness"

2.TheMastersaid,"Withwhatthenwillyourecompensekindness"3."Recompenseinjurywithjustice,andrecompensekindnesswithkindness."39.子曰：“人無(wú)遠(yuǎn)慮，必有近憂(yōu)?！盩henecessityofforethoughtandprecaution.

TheMastersaid,"Ifamantakenothoughtaboutwhatisdistant,hewillfindsorrownearathand."40.子貢問(wèn)曰：“有一言而可以終身行之者乎？”子曰：“其恕乎！己所不欲，勿施於人?！盩hegreatprincipleofreciprocityistheruleoflife.

Tsze-kungasked,saying,"Isthereonewordwhichmayserveasaruleofpracticeforallone'slife"TheMastersaid,"IsnotRECIPROCITYsuchawordWhatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself,donotdotoothers."

41.子曰：“過(guò)而不改，是謂過(guò)矣！”Theculpabilityofnotreformingknownfaults.

TheMastersaid,"Tohavefaultsandnottoreformthem,--this,indeed,shouldbepronouncedhavingfaults."42.子曰：“當(dāng)仁，不讓於師?！盫irtuepersonalandobligatoryoneveryman.

TheMastersaid,"Leteverymanconsidervirtueaswhatdevolvesonhimself.Hemaynotyieldtheperformanceofiteventohisteacher."43.子曰：“有教無(wú)類(lèi)?！盩hecomprehensiven