英文辯論常用詞匯

矛盾contradiction–resolvecontradiction解決矛盾contradictory立論makeapoint對立面立論antithesis駁論refutation,rebuttal論證過程processofreasoning邏輯體系logicsystemarchitecturelogical政策policy,strategy客觀結果objectiveresults主觀愿望subjectivedesire理想主義idealism唯心的idealistic立足點(立腳點)foothold(立場)standpoint出發(fā)點jump-offplaceoutof…consideration三段論法syllogism前提premise大前提majorpremise小前提minorpremise推理(by)inference解決難題puttheaxeinthehelve激化矛盾intensificationofcontradictions激化intensify四書fourbooks五經(jīng)fiveclassics文藝復興RevivalofLearning宗教改革Reformation羅馬法復興ReceptionofRomanLaw社會進步socialprogress經(jīng)濟繁榮economicboom經(jīng)濟衰退economicrecession經(jīng)濟蕭條economicdepression虛假繁榮borrowedprosperity人民幣升值壓力upwardpressureontheRMBexchangerate次貸危機subprimemortgagecrisis信用額度creditline消費信心consumerconfidence人均收入percapitaincome股市stockmarket赤字deficit財政赤字financialdeficit減少預算budgetreduction財政finance貨幣政策monetarypolicy收支平衡breakeven降息reductionofinterest退休金pension,superannuation養(yǎng)老保險endowmentinsurance醫(yī)療改革healthcarereformreformstothepublichealthcaresystem民生問題bread-and-butterissueslivelihoodissuespocketbookissues以人為本puttingpeoplefirstpeopleorientedpeopleforemost不動搖不懈怠不折騰Wedon’tswaybackandforth,relaxoureffort社會責任publicresponsibilitiesSocialaccountability發(fā)揮道德模范榜樣作用letparagonsofvirtueserveasrolemodelsofsociety宇航員美國宇航員astronaut蘇聯(lián)宇航員cosmonaut中國宇航員taikonaut教育改革educativereformeducationreform入學率enrollmentrate輟學率dropoutrate提高人口素質qualityofpopulation科技創(chuàng)新technologicalinnovation就業(yè)問題problemofemployment解決勞動力就業(yè)問題tackletheproblemoflaborforceutilization產業(yè)結構調整adjustmentofindustrialstructure學歷academicqualification學分制thecreditsystem專業(yè)課specializedcourses選修課elective/optionalcourses必修課required/compulsorycourses基礎課basiccourses通識課generalknowledgecourses四有新人newgenerationofpeoplewithloftyideals,moralintegrity,goodeducationandstrongsenseofdiscipline國家科技進步獎nationalprizeofprogressinscienceandtechnological大國superpower國家形象imageofanation國際關系internationalrelation(履行)國際義務(fulfill)internationalobligations臺海和平穩(wěn)定peaceandstabilityintheTaiwanstraits記者招待會pressconference亞太問題theAsia-Pacificregion中東問題MiddleEastaffairs中東問題四方QuartetforMiddleEastpeace化干戈為玉帛beatyourswardintoplowshares國家主權nationalsovereignty國家主權和領土完整nationalsovereigntyandterritorialintegrity國家利益nationalinterests和平崛起peacefulrising戰(zhàn)略資源strategicresources戰(zhàn)略資源室（英國貿工部）StrategyUnit沙文主義Chauvinism軍國主義Kultur,Jingoism霸權Hegemony,Hegemonism帝國主義Imperialism強權政治powerpolitics不平等條約treatyofinequalityunequaltreaty經(jīng)濟封鎖economicblockade禁運embargo實行禁運layembargoon解除禁運lift/removetheembargoon第一島鏈FirstIslandChain意識形態(tài)ideology關稅保護tariffprotection貿易壁壘tradebarrierBarriertotrade貿易保護主義tradeprotectionism朝核問題thenuclearissueonKoreaPeninsular六方會談theSix-PartyTalks反恐戰(zhàn)爭Anti-TerrorismWar侵略戰(zhàn)爭aggressivewarwarofaggressive戰(zhàn)略威脅strategicthreats中國威脅論the“ChinaThreat”theory國家導彈防御NationalMissileDefense同盟alliance,league經(jīng)濟一體化economicintegration歐元區(qū)EuroArea北約NATO北約東擴theeastwardexpansionofNATO一國兩制OneCountry,TwoSystem人權humanrights生命權righttolife自由權l(xiāng)iberty財產權propertyrights1自由轉讓權rightstotransfer2收入享受權exclusiverighttoderiveincome3私人使用權exclusiveuseright尊嚴權righttodignity獲助權rightstogettinghelp公正權equitableinterests（現(xiàn)代社會的衍生）發(fā)展權rightstodevelopment民族自決權rightofnationalself-determination物權法propertylaw民主進程democratization加快民主進程speedupthepaceofdemocracy指導思想guidingideology民權運動CivilRightsMovement啟蒙運動theEnlightenment低保basiclivingallowance資本主義民主CapitalistDemocracy論法的精神theSpiritoftheLaw暴力機關organofviolence國家機器thestatemachinerythestateapparatus立法legislation立法機關legislativebody全國人大NationalPeople’sCongress全國人大代表deputytotheNationalPeople’sCongress全國人大常委會StandingCommitteeoftheNationalPeople’sCongress試點pilotproject地方法規(guī)locallawsLocalRegulation城管urbanmanagementforce執(zhí)法lawenforcement自衛(wèi)self-defense,self-protection合理合法的legitimate合理性legitimacy法律面前人人平等EqualityBeforetheLaw加強執(zhí)政能力建設特警specialarmedpoliceregimentalpolice便衣plainclothespolice突發(fā)性群體事件談判negotiation,討價還價bargain緩和局勢緩和矛盾mitigateacontradictionalleviateacontradiction群眾監(jiān)督supervisionbythepeople加強黨的執(zhí)政能力建設strengthentheconstructionofgoverningcapacityofCPC執(zhí)法犯法insidejob行政透明AdministrativeTransparency行政透明化TransparencyinProcedure維權safeguardlegalrights上訪appealtothehigherauthoritiesforhelp社會矛盾socialcontradiction貧富分化polarizationbetweentherichandthepoor失業(yè)問題unemploymentproblem農民工migrantworkers再就業(yè)reemployment社會保障socialsecurity醫(yī)療保險hospitalizationinsurancemedicare養(yǎng)老保險endowmentinsurance失業(yè)保險unemploymentinsurance救濟金alms,relieffund血汗工廠sweatshop犯罪心理criminalmentalityguiltymind犯罪情節(jié)circumstanceofacrime犯罪動機crimemotive有組織犯罪OrganizedCrime網(wǎng)絡犯罪CyberCrime刑罰penalty刑法criminallaw罪刑法定原則principalofalegallyprescribedpunishmentforaspecifiedcrime死刑deathpenalty在十字架上釘死crucifixion電椅hotseat被處死刑beputtodeath嚴刑torture酷刑excruciation徒刑imprisonment無期徒刑lifeimprisonment有期徒刑specifiedsentence勞教reeducationthroughlabor勞改reformthroughlabor罰款amerce,forfei