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題：Unit

3

The

Million

Pound

Bank-Note

作

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更新時間：2009-3-1917:26:01

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3

The

Million

Pound

Bank-Note重難點●三維目標1.Knowledge：（1）LearntoreadbetweenthelinesandknowWangKung’sandWangWei’sdifferentandsimilarattitudestowardthetripalongtheMekong.（2）UnderstandthesecondpartofJourneyDowntheMekong.2.Ability：（1）Learnhowtoreadandorganizeatraveljournal.（2）Gettoknowwhattodobeforeatrip.3.Emotion：（1）DevelopSs’senseofgroupcooperation.（2）GetSstoknowthevalueoflifeandtheimportancetoprotectnature.●教學重點（1）Howtoreadandorganizeatraveljournal.（2）Whattodobeforeatrip.●教學難點（1）Howtogettheimpliedmeaningsofanpassage.（2）Howtoreadandorganizeatraveljournal.【詞組記憶】1.knowabout

了解關于…事

2.makeabet

打賭

3.winorlosethebet

在打賭中贏或輸

4.havebadluck

運氣不好

5.stepinside

走進里面

6.leadtheway

帶路

7.Iwonderif

我想知道是否…

8.gorightahead

說下去

9.asamatteroffact

事實上

10.byaccident

偶然

11.sailoutofthebay

駛出海灣

12.stareat

盯著

13.towardsnightfall

到夜幕降臨時

14.carry…outtosea

把…帶到了大海

15.giveoneselfupforlost

因為迷路而絕望

16.workasanunpaidhand

免費勞動

17.accountfor

導致

18.tobehonest

坦白地說

19.yourideaofsomekindofjoke

你認為的一種笑話

20.beonmyway

上路

21.showsb.out

把某人帶出去

22.beconfidentabout

對…自信

23.thecostofajourney

旅行費用

24.givesb.aride

讓某人搭車

25.loseone’spatience

失去耐心26.dofiftyjumpswithoutstopping

不間斷地連續(xù)跳五十下

27.fallover

跌到

28.accountforyourbehaviour

對你的行為做出解釋

29.bejealousoftheothers’success

嫉妒別人的成功

30.showawillingnesstodosth.

表示樂意做謀事

31.stayoutofjail

免坐牢

32.bereserved

被預定了

33.takethegentleman’sorder

讓那位紳士點菜

34.thelookonthewaiter’sface

服務員臉上的表情

35.takeachance

碰碰運氣

36.readthebill

看帳單

37.inarudemanner

用粗魯?shù)姆绞?/p>

38.forawhile

一會兒【重點句子解析】1.Arichpersongivesyoualargeamountofmoneytouseasyoulike.Whatwillyoudowithit?一個富人給了你一大筆錢，讓你隨便花，你打算怎么辦呢？(1)alargeamountofsth.(不可數(shù)名詞)：大量的，大筆的……e.g.alargeamountofwork/money/furniture大量的工作/錢/家具比較：Alargeamountofmoneywasspentonthebridge.(謂語動詞用單數(shù))Largeamountsofmoneywerespentonthebridge.(謂語動詞用復數(shù))建這座大橋花了一大筆錢。注意：“theamountof+不可數(shù)名詞”表示“……的總數(shù)、總額、總值”。(2)asyoulike“按照你喜歡的方式”，asconj.是連詞，引導方式狀語從句。e.g.Leavetheroomasitis.房間的東西不要動。DoasItoldyouto.按照我的要求去做。(3)dosth.withsth.主要用于疑問句中，與what配合使用，意思是“處理、對付，安排”。e.g.Whathaveyoudonewithmyumbrella?你把我的傘放哪里去了？Whatarewegoingtodowiththefoodleftoverfromtheparty?我們宴會上剩下的食物怎么辦呢？Shedoesn’tknowwhattodowithherself.她不知道怎么辦才好。Whatwillyoudowiththiskindofletter?你打算怎么處理這封信呢？2.Haveyouevermadeabetwithafriend?你和朋友打過賭嗎？makeabet打賭Hemadeabetwithmeonwhetherthefamousactresswouldcome.他和我打賭，賭那位有名的演員是否會來。相似短語:winabet打賭而贏了loseabet打賭而輸put/placeabetonahorse在一匹馬上下賭注e.g.Howdidyoufeelaboutthebetifyouloseit?如果這次賭博你輸了，你覺得賭博如何？haveabetonsth.賭博……PeopleinHongKonglikehavingabetonhorseraces.香港人喜歡在馬的比賽上下賭注。3.Ifso，whatdoyouthinkofit?

如果你讀過這本書或看過這場電影，你覺得它怎么樣？Whatdoyouthinkofsth.=Howdoyoulike/findsth.表達個人看法“你認為某事怎么樣？”e.gWhatdoyouthinkofmyclothes?你認為我的衣服怎么樣？4.Now，ladiesandgentlemen，youareabouttohearthemostincredibletale.女士們，先生們，你馬上要聽到最令人不可思議的故事。beabouttodosth.立刻要做某事，馬上要做某事(在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，沒有時間狀語)誤：Heisabouttostartsoon/at2a.m.正：Heisabouttostart.beabouttodo使用的典型句式：was/wereabouttodowhen....“正打算……這時……”e.g.Iwasabouttoleavehomewhensomethingunexpectedhappened.我正打算離家這時發(fā)生了意想不到的事情。5.Itisthesummerof1903，andHenryAdams，anAmericanbusinessman，hashadsomeverybadluck.這是1903年的夏天，一個美國商人亨利?亞當斯，遇到了一些麻煩。hasbad/poor/little/hardluck運氣不好、欠佳havegoodluck運氣好e.g.IhadthegoodlucktofindajobimmediatelyIleftschool.我很幸運，一畢業(yè)就找到了工作。luckn.[U]運氣，造化Ihopegoodluckwillbewithyouforever.我希望好運永遠陪伴你。6.HeislostinLondon.他在倫敦迷路了。losevt.丟失，迷失belostin...(1)(在城市、森林、人群中）迷路e.g.Heislostintheforest.他在森林里迷了路。Heislostinthecrowdanddidn’tknowwheretogo.他在人群中迷了路，不知該往哪里走。(2)專心致志于……Lostinthought，healmostranintoatree.沉思之中，他差一點撞到前面的樹。7.Walkingdownthestreet，hehearssomeonecallinghim.正在街上流浪，他聽到有人叫他。hearsb.doingsth.聽見某人正在干某事e.g.Iheardthegirlsinginginthehouse.我聽見那個女孩正在房子里唱歌。比較：hearsb.dosth.聽見某人做過某事e.g.Iheardthegirlsingasongyesterday.我昨天聽見那個女孩唱了一首歌。hearsth./sb.done聽見某人/某事被……e.g.Iheardmynamecalledinthestreet.我聽到街上有人叫我的名字。8.Who?Me，sir?誰我嗎，先生英語里，在簡略答語中要用賓格，而不用主格。e.g.—Whobrokethewindow?誰打破了窗戶？—Me.我。9.Throughthefrontdooronyouleft.通過你左側(cè)的前門。through和in有關，表示動作是在某一物體的空間里進行的，翻譯成“穿過……”。e.g.walkthroughtheforest走過森林flowthroughthecity流過城市comeinthroughthewindow從窗戶進來Theriverflowsthroughthecityfromwesttoeast.這條河自西向東流過這座城市。10.Permitmetoleadtheway，sir.請允許我?guī)?，先生。permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事e.g.Permitmetoexplain，willyou?請允許我解釋，好嗎？Theteacherwon’tpermitherstudentstowearjewels.老師不允許她的學生戴首飾。permitdoingsth....e.g.Wedon’tpermitsmokingintheoffice.在我們的辦公室里不準吸煙。11.Notatall.It’smyfirsttriphere.一點也不，這是我的第一次旅行。atall用在肯定句、疑問句中，起強調(diào)作用，意為“竟然，到底，真的”。e.g.It’samiraclethatyoureturnedatall.你竟然還回來了，這真是個奇跡。Didyoudotheworkatall?你真的做了這事？【詞匯解析】1．name.(vt.)說出……的名稱；給……取名；任命；e.g1.Canyounamealltheplantsandtreesinthisgarden

2.ThecouplenamethechildDick.3.Mr.Michaelhasbeennamedasthenewmanager.拓展：name…after…以……名字命名s辱罵某人underthenameof…以……為名字inthenameof…以……的名義knowsb.byname僅僅知道某人的名字（沒有見過面）e.g1.TheboywasnamedTomafterhisgrandfather(以……名字命名)2.Iarrestyouinthenameofthelaw.(以……的名義)arrest:逮捕2．a(chǎn)mount(n.)數(shù)量，總數(shù)，總額（vi）總計，等于，意味著e.g1.Nowhehasalargeamountofmoney.Hecandoanythinghewantswithit.2.Thecostamountsto1,000yuan.3.Hisansweramountstoarefusal.注意：“alargeamountof+不可數(shù)名詞”（跟單數(shù)謂語）“l(fā)argeamountsof“+不可數(shù)名詞”（跟復數(shù)謂語）3．bet（vi）打賭，賭博betsth.onsth.betsb.that(n.)打賭makeabet（onsth.withsb.）=betonsth.withsb.Ibet…=I’mcertain…我肯定…e.g1.Idon’tenjoybetting.2.Shebetallhermoneyonahorsethatcamelast.3.Hebetme$20thatIwouldn’tpasstheexam.4.Imadeabetthatwewouldwinthefootballmatch.4．incredible(adj.)toostrangetobebelievedorverydifficulttobelieve.難以置信的：不可相信的。incredibly(adv.)難以置信地；極端地，非常地。e.g1.Heearnsanincredibleamountofmoneyinthecompany.2.Shetoldusanincrediblestory.3.IamsorryIhaven’tphoned.Ihavebeenincrediblybusythisweek.5．permit(vt.)允許，許可;(vi)容許permitsb.todosth.permitdoingsth.permit+n/pron.+adv./adv.phre.g1.Willyoupermitustousethisroomforameetingthisafternoon.2.Wedon’tpermitsmokingintheoffice.3.Idon’tpermitcatsinthekitchen.4.Weatherpermitting,wewillgocamping.注意:permit含有積極的正面意義，多用于正式場合，指給予做謀事的權(quán)利，如通過法令或正式條文“允許做某事。allow所表示的允許，含有聽任、默許之意，有消極的意味，側(cè)重于聽任、默許，不加阻止。6．a(chǎn)ccountn.帳目；帳戶;帳單Mysalaryispaiddirectlyintomybank~.Canyoureallyaffordthis~The~sshowthatbusinessisimproving.accountfor：1explainthecauseofsth解釋/說明某事的原因Hecouldnot~forhisabsencefromschool.Thismight~forhislaziness.2tomakeupanamountofsth占…的比例AccordingtoHolowka,buildingsaccountfor65%oftotalUSelectricityuse.accountfor對……做出解釋；說明原因e.g.Nobodycouldaccountforhisabsencefromschool.沒人能對他曠課做出解釋。accountfor:betheexplanationofsth;explainthecausefosth.做某事的解釋;解釋某事物的原因Hisillnessaccountsforhisabsence.他因病缺席.Pleaseaccountforyourownconduct.請你對自己的行為作出解釋.7．spot.(n.)斑點，污漬；地點，場所（vt.）發(fā)覺，發(fā)現(xiàn)，找出e.g1.Whichhasspots,theleopard（豹）orthetiger

2.Therearealotofgrease（油脂）spotsontheshirt.3.Thisistheveryspotwheretheaccidenthappened.4.Ican’tspotthedifferencebetweenthem.5.Maggiespottedsomeonecomingoutofthebuilding.8．passage(n.)①走廊，過道；②通道③穿過，經(jīng)過④乘船旅行的費用，船費(earnone’spassage:掙取旅費)1.Theyenteredtheclassroomafteralongpassage.2.Weforced（強行擠出）apassagethroughthecrowd.3.Thebridgeisn’tstrongenoughtoallowthepassageofthetruck.4.Hecouldn’taffordthepassage,andsohehadtoearnhispassagebydoingjobsontheship.9．order⑴n.叫/要的酒菜eg.Hasthewaitressbroughtyourorder

CanItakeyouordernow?

V.在飯店叫(飯菜,飲料等)Ihaveorderedahamburger.It’stimetoorderdinner.⑵訂購,訂貨n./v.eg.Wehavereceivedanorderfortwotonsofcoal.Iorderedsomenewclothesamonthagoatyourshop,andnowIwanttogetmyorder.⑶次序,順序,工作狀況outoforder不整齊，狀況不佳inorder整齊，處于正常情況。keeporder保持秩序。10．manner⑴方式，態(tài)度eg.Shehasaninterestingmannerofspeaking.方式Hehasarudemanner.態(tài)度ina…manner以……方式或態(tài)度Idon’tlikethemannerinwhichshespeaks.IlikeduckscookedinaChinesemanner.(我喜歡中式烤鴨)⑵manners,禮貌,規(guī)矩,禮節(jié)good/badmannersIt’sbadmannerstostareatpeople.11．simplyadv.⑴簡單地,簡明地explainitassimplyasyoucan.⑵簡樸地,樸實地.Onhersmallincometheyliveverysimply.⑶完全地,絕對地Isimplyrefusetogo.⑷僅僅,只是Hestudiedmanylanguagessimplyforpleasure.【短語句型例析】1、Alargequantityofmoney=alargesumofmoney常用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞。Nowhehasalargeamountofmoney.Hecandoanythinghewantswithit.只用于修飾可數(shù)名詞的有:dozensofscoresofagreatmanyabig(large/great)numberofbig(large/great)numbersof2)只用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有:muchagreat(good)dealofagreat(good)amountof3)既可修飾可數(shù)名詞,也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有:alotoflotsofplentyofalargequantityof2.Whatwillyoudowithit?dowith對待；處理Whatshallwedowiththerubbish?比較:dowith/dealwith兩個都有“處理,對付”之意dowith中的do是及物動詞;而dealwith中的deal是不及物動詞,所以dowith用what提問,dealwith用how提問。Howareyougoingtodealwiththewastepaper?Whatareyougoingtodowiththeoldbooks?

3.makeabetmakeabetonsth.withsb.=betonsth.withsb.Ibet…=I’mcertain…我肯定…類似的短語：haveabet打賭win/loseabet打賭贏/輸了accept/takeupabet同意打賭4.Permitmetoleadtheway,sir.先生,請讓我來帶路吧。permitsomeonetodo準許……做某事e.g.Willyoupermitustousethisroomforameetingthisafternoon你能準許我們今天下午在這個房間開個會嗎？permitdoing準許做某事e.g.Therulesoftheclubdon’tpermitsmoking.俱樂部的規(guī)矩是不允許吸煙。與permit同義的詞allow，也這樣使用。permitv./n.n./pron.~+sb.todosth.doingDogsarenot~tedinthebuilding.Wedon’t~__________(smoke)intheoffice.Iwas~ted_____________(explain)it.Youcan’tenterthebuildingwithouta~.7.byaccident=bychanceeg.Ionlyfounditbyaccident.8.stareatstareatangrily=glareat9.Findoneselfcarriedouttosea(發(fā)現(xiàn)某人自己被漂流到海上)findoneself+介詞短語/分詞(發(fā)現(xiàn)某人自己不知不覺…)Hefoundhimselfwalkinginthedirectionofthepark.。Afterwanderingaroundwefoundourselvesbackatthehotel.我們四處漫步后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己回到了酒店。10.Iearnedmypassagebyworkingasunpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance.我靠做義工來頂替船費,這就是我為什么衣冠不整的原因了。earnone’spassage掙取旅費e.g.Hecouldn’taffordthefare,andsohehadtoearnhispassagebydoingjobsontheship.他交不起船費,只得靠在船上做些零活來掙取路費。11.Would/Doyouminddoing…勞駕你…好嗎？可否請你…你不介意吧？Would/Doyoumindsb./one’sdoing…

WouldyoumindifIDID

…，DoyoumindifIDO?

e.g1.Would/doyoumindmy/meusingyourtelephone=WouldyoumindifIusedyourtelephone?=DoyoumindifIuseyourtelephone.12.tobehonest老實說=totellyouthetruth=honestlyspeaking類似的說法：tobefrank=franklyspeaking坦率地說Tobehonest,Idon’tthinkwehaveachanceofwinning.說實話，我認為我們?nèi)俚目赡苄圆淮蟆?3.Well,towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedtoseabyastrongwind.findoneself…（發(fā)現(xiàn)自己來到某處，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于某種境地，而且含有一種“在不知不覺中……”的意思）e.g1.Whendaybroke（拂曉時）,wefoundourselvesinasmallvillage.2.Ifoundmyselfsurrounded（包圍）byagroupofchildren.14.be+adj.+ofsb.說明某人的本質(zhì)be+adj.+forsb.對某人有好處．eg.It’skindofyoutohelpme.Vegetableisgoodforyourhealth.15.persuadesb.todosth.persuadesbintodoingsth.勸某人去做某事（成功了）eg.Ipersuadehimtotakepartinthecompetition.Ipersuadehimintotakingpartinthecompetition.【詞語辨析】1、probably,possible,perhaps,maybeProbably表“很可能”，若說成very/mostprobably,其可能性程度不言而喻；possibly表“可能，也許”（=perhaps),若說成quitepossibly則表“很有可能”，肯定句中常與may,might連用，否定句和疑問句中改用can,could;perhaps是英國用法，美國多用maybe,表“或許”，它們多用于口語，maybe更為隨便。pretendtobe假裝是pretendtodo假裝做pretendtobedoing假裝正在做pretendtohavedone假裝已經(jīng)做了pretendthat–clause假裝注意：pretend后不跟doingtakea/one’schance(takechances)ofdoingsth./onsth.冒險，碰運氣類似的表達：take/runarisk(take/runrisks)ofdoingsth/onsthHehadhischanceonce.Idon’tknowwhyhedidn’ttakeit.他曾有過一次機會，我不懂他為什么不利用它。2、foolish,silly,stupidfoolish意為“愚蠢的”強調(diào)人缺乏智慧，常識，判斷力；行為舉動愚蠢，考慮不周全。silly意為“傻的”，表人頭腦簡單，不懂世事，缺乏判斷力；行為無聊。stupid意為“笨”側(cè)重人的智力差，反應遲鈍。3、stare,glare,gaze,glanceStare指由于好奇，驚訝，深思而長時間目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地“直視，注視，瞪視”，有時表粗魯無禮；glare指由于興趣，驚奇而長時間無意識地“凝視、注視”；glance指“瞥視“”匆匆一看“。他們都可跟介詞at.4、permitallowletpermit含有比較積極地同意某人做某事，多用于正式場合；allow含有聽任或默許某人做某事，它可以和副詞連用，permit則不能；let多用于口語，祈使句中應用let.如：Willyoupermitmetosayafewwords?Marywouldn’tallowmein.Letmytry.【難句分析】1.Iwonder,MrAdams,ifyou’dmindusaskingafewquestions.Iwonderwhether(if)you…是表示委婉的請求的句式，用于較為正式的場合。譯為：不知您是否……whether(if)youmindusaskingafewquestions在句中作wonder的賓語從句,該句中的(mindus)askingafewquestions為動名詞的復合結(jié)構(gòu),該結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作動詞mind的賓語.“名詞的所有格/形容詞性物主代詞+doing”為動名詞(-ing形式)的復合結(jié)構(gòu),該結(jié)構(gòu)在句中能做主語,表語和賓語.動名詞(-ing形式)的復合結(jié)構(gòu):1.用作主語:Sophia’shavingseenthemdidnotsurpriseus.索非亞看見了他們,這并不使我們感到驚訝.2.用作賓語:Excusemyinterruptingyou.3.用作表語:Whatworriedthechildmostwashisnotbeingallowedtovisithismotherinthehospictal.使那孩子不安的是不允許他到醫(yī)院探望他的媽媽.在現(xiàn)代英語中,動名詞復合結(jié)構(gòu)用作賓語時,其名詞多用通格,形容詞性物主代詞也多用代詞的賓格.mindusasking..就屬這種情況.Ihatepeoplebeingunhappy.Pleasesaynothingaboutuscalling.2.AnditwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.該句為強調(diào)句,其句型為:“Itwas+被強調(diào)部分+that+句子剩余的部分”.ItwasinthisroomthatLuXunoncelived.Wasitbecausehismotherwasillthathedidn’tgotoschool.Whenwasitthattheclubwassetup?這個俱樂部成立是什么時候3.Iearnedmypassgebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance.我是作為一個不拿工資的幫手賺來我的船費的,這就是我為什么會衣冠不整的原因了.該句中whichaccountsformyappearance是限定性定語從句,which代表了前面的整個句子.高一標必修3Unit3單元測試題第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1.—IhearJanefelloffherbikeandhadherarmhurt.—________,whynotgotoseeher?

A.Ifso B.Ifit C.Ifnot D.Ifever2.Sometimesshewouldaskthedrivertostopinfrontofaparticularbuildingandwouldsit________intothedarkness,sayingnothing.A.staring B.glaring C.watching D.noticing3.Aftergoingintotheconcerthall,themother________afriendandwentovertogreethim.A.searched B.knew C.spotted D.realized4.—Doyoumindmytakingthebooksaway

—________.A.Certainly,pleasedo. B.No,goaheadC.Yes,notatall D.No,pleasedon’t5.—Hismotherwasillandhehadtolookafterherinhospital.—That’s________hewasabsentfromthemeeting.A.because B.whatC.why D.which6.Afterthehurricanewasover,thecitizenslookedat________wasleftoftheirhouses,feelingsad.A.what B.that C.which D.all7.—________thathemanagedtogettheinformation.—Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.A.Wherewasit B.Whatwasit C.Howwasit D.Whywasit8.—Doyouknowwhytheteacherasksforme?

—Hewantsyouto________yourabsencelastnight.A.accountfor B.callfor C.reachfor D.sendfor9.—Willyougotohisbirthdayparty?

—No,Iwon’t________invited.A.if B.asif C.whatif D.evenif 10.—Didyouplantomeethere?

—No,wemet________.A.bymistake B.byaccident C.bytheway D.withchance11.—Mum,hurryup.We’llbelate.—Iwillbethroughinaminute.Havealittle________.A.time B.patience C.custom D.presence12.________thevisitorsaroundtheschool,wetookthemtothelibrarybuilding.A.Haveshown B.Shown C.Havingshown D.Toshow13.Wewereabouttoclimbuptothetopofthemountain________itbegantorainheavily.A.as B.while C.when D.since14.Lookatthesign,Sir.Wedon’tpermit________inthehall.A.smoke B.tosmoke C.smoking D.tohaveasmoke15.—Iwilltakemymid-termexamtomorrow.—________.A.Forgetit B.Congratulations C.That’sallright D.Goodluck第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~10各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并把答案寫在答題卷上。Mymotherseemedtobeabletomakedolls(洋娃娃)outofanything.Shemadesomedollsformeandmytwoeldersisters.I36playingwiththem,butstill,secretly,Ihopedforastore-bought37liketheoneourrichcousinhad.Herdoll38openandcloseitsblueglasseyesandevensay"Mamma".I39stoppedadmiringitandhopingtohaveone.However,mydream40cametruewhenIwassix.Onedaymyfathercamebackfromhisbusinesstripwiththree41dolls!Theyweremuchsmallerthanourcousin’sdollandtheireyeswerejustpaintedones,butIdidnot42suchdifferences.Theywere43"store-bought"dolls.WeeachchoseoneandInamed44Misako.SoonmysistersandIbecame45.Our"children"keptus46allday.Wegavethemabath,47them,brushedtheirhair,tookthemoutforawalkandputthemtobed.Severalmonthslater,theygotmorelikerealchildren—their48andbodiesbecamedirtier;theirdressesgotstained;theirhairlesssmooth.But,bythen,49interestsseemedtohavemovedinto50toys.Theirdollswereabandoned(被拋棄)andinbadcondition.Onehad51oneofherarms,and52wasone-legged."Youcan53themifyouwant,"mysisterssaidtome.Thus,Ihad54dolls.Theyweremoreorlesshandicapped(殘疾)andtheyoftenlookedatmeasiftheyneededmeto55them.Ienjoyedthisfeelingofbeingneeded—beingtheonlyoneintheworldwhocouldprotectthemwithalotoflove.Indeed,theymadetherestofmychildhooddaysveryhappy.16.A.wanted B.expected C.hoped D.enjoyed17.A.doll B.toy C.girl D.baby18.A.might B.should C.could D.dared19.A.often B.never C.sometimes D.seldom20.A.immediatelyB.firstly C.hardly D.finally21.A.beautifulB.lovely C.store-bought D.new22.A.careaboutB.carefor C.thinkabout D.worryabout23.A.total B.real C.like D.true24.A.my B.one C.them D.mine25.A.sisters B.fathers C.friends D.mothers26.A.free B.busy C.hard D.tired27.A.wore B.puton C.dressed D.wash28.A.faces B.legs C.arms D.hands29.A.my B.their C.mysisters’ D.mydoll’s30.A.tiny B.different C.curious D.humorous31.A.lost B.wounded C.cut D.damaged32.A.theother B.another C.it D.other33.A.lookoutfor B.takecareof C.payattentionto D.havealookat34.A.two B.few C.many D.three35.A.teach B.feed C.satisfy D.help第三節(jié)：閱讀理解（共12小題；每小題3分，滿分30分）ADoyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatit’spainfulThismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourwork,youmaysaythatyou’re“hot”.That’strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethatpeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologues(自言自語)as“Getup,John!You’llbelateforworkagain!”ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperatureandenergypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanmakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp.Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou’resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteract(打亂)yourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon’tchangeyourcycle,butyou’llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithayawn(呵欠)andstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutine(常規(guī)的)workintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyforyoursharperhours.Whichofthefollowingcausesfamilyquarrels? A.Notknowingeachother’senergycycle. B.Familiarmonologuesbetweenhusbandandwife. C.Achangeinafamilymember’senergycycle. D.Attemptstocontroltheenergyofotherfamilymembers.Ifyouwanttoworkbetteratyourlowpointinthemorning,youshould______. A.changeyourenergycycle B.overcomeyourlaziness C.getupearlythanusual D.gotobedearlierYouareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill______. A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday’swork B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday C.enableyoutogetyourenergyonyourroutinework D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolalldayWhat’sthebesttitleofthepassage? A.ChangeYourHabits B.SaveYourEnergy C.DailyEnergyCycle D.Temperature-and-EBIusedtodreamaboutPisawhenIwasaboy.IreadaboutthefamousbuildingcalledtheLeaningTowerofPisa.ButwhenIreadthewordPisa,Iwasthinkingofpizza.Ithoughtthistowerwasaplacetobuypizza.Itmustbethebestpizzaintheworld,Ithought.ManyyearslaterIfinallysawtheLeaningTower.IknewthenthatitwasPisaandnotpizza.Buttherewasstillsomethingspecialaboutitforme.Thetowergotitsnamebecauseitreallydoesleantooneside.Somepeoplewanttotrytofixit.Theyareafraiditmayfalloverandtheydonotlikethewayitlooks.Idonotthinkit'sagoodideatotrytofixit.Thetowerprobablywillnotfalldown.Itis600yearsold.WhyshouldanythinghappennowAnd,ifyouaskme,Ilikethewayitlooks.Ilikethewayitleansoverthecity.Tomeitisaveryhumankindofleaning.Nothingisperfect,itseemstosay.AndwhocaresWhydopeoplewantthingstobeperfectImperfectthingsmaybemoreinteresting.Let'stakethetowerinWhyisitsofamousTherearemanyotherolder,morebeautifultowersinItaly.ButPisatoweristhemostfamous.Peoplecomefromallovertheworldtoseeit.Thispassageisabout____.A.ItalianpizzaB.Italy'sproblemsC.howtheLeaningTowerofPisagotitsnameD.whytheauthorlikesPisaThewriter_________.A.doesn'tlikethewaythetowerlooksB.likesthewaythetowerlooksC.thinksit'sthemostbeautifultowerinItalyD.doesn'tliketowersThewriterlikestheLeaningTowerofPisabecause______.A.it'sold B.it'sperfect C.itsellspizza D.it'simperfectCOneSunday,MarkdecidedtogosailinginhisboatwithhisfriendDan,butDanhappenedtobeaway.Dan’sbrotherJohnofferedtogoinstead,thoughhedidnotknowanythingaboutsailing.Markagreedandtheysetouttosea.Soontheyfoundthemselvesinathickfog(霧).Markwassuretheywouldbehitbyabigship.Fortunately,hesawalargebuoy(浮標)throughthefoganddecidedtotietheboattoitforsafety.Ashewasgettingontothebuoy,however,hedroppedthewetrope.TheboatmovedawayinthefogcarryingJohnwhodidnotknowhowtousetheradio.Hedrifted(漂)aboutandwasnotseenuntiltwelvehourslater.Markspentthenightonthebuoy.Intheearlymorninghefellasleepandwashavingabaddreamwhenashoutwokehimup.Aship,TheGoodHope,cameupandheclimbedontoitandthankedthecaptain.ThecaptaintoldhimthatJohnhadbeenpickedupbyanothershipandtheship’scaptainhadsentoutamessage.“Withoutthemessage,Iwouldnothavefoundyouonthebuoy,”hesaid.Whydidn’tMarkandDangosailingtogether? A.Markwasinsomeotherplace. B.Danwasinsomeotherplace. C.MarkwouldliketogowithJohn. D.Danaskedhisbrothertogoinstead.WhydidJohnandMarkbecomeseparated? A.Johnhadtostayintheboattocallforhelp. B.