2022年河北省石家莊市十八縣中考英語模擬試卷(word版含答案)

2022年河北省石家莊市十八縣中考英語模擬試卷一.單項選擇（共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分）選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。（1分）Youneedn'thelpme.Icanwashtheclothesby.（）A.yourselfB.myselfC.himselfD.herself（1分）TheGreatWallistheofChina.Manyforeignerscometovisititeveryyear.（）A.prideA.prideA.prideB.praiseC?A.prideB.praiseC?courageD.effort（1分）IwanttohaveapartyFridayafternoon.Don'tmissit.（）A.inA.inA.inB.atC.forD.onA.inB.atC.forD.on（1分）Thisisanicyroad.Pleasewalkonit.（）A.loudlyA.loudlyA.loudlyB?quicklyA.loudlyB?quicklyC.carefullyD.politely（1分）Nancy,youdoitatonce.ltisarule.（）A.mayA.mayA.mayB.mustC?A.mayB.mustC?needD.can（1分）Thisbirthdaycakeissmaller.1mumabiggerone.（）A.buyA.buyC.willbuyA.buyC.willbuyB-boughtA.buyC.willbuy7?（1分）OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,wenewclothesandvisitpeople/）A.tryonB.turnonC.carryonD.puton8.（1分）Mollyonthephone,soIjustsmiledatherandwentawaywithoutsayinganything.B.willtalkA.hastalkedB.willtalkC-wastalkingD.talked9?（1分）Mom,sweepingrobotsmoreandmorewidely.Whynotbuyone?（）A.useB.areusedC.areusingD.wereused（1分）Howlovelytheredflowersare!Iwonder.（）A.whenyouwillgothereB?whatcolourtheyareC.whereyouboughtthemD.howsoonhewillbehere（1分）she,me,what,gave,anicepresent（1分）it,better,I,am,nexttime,you,sure,can,do七.書面表達（總分值15分）23.（15分）三年來，因為疫情，我們經歷過特殊的學習生活。由干疫情防控的需要，學校延期開學，提前放假。近期，學校正在開展以“我的居家學習生活”為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華，請用英文寫一篇短文投稿，談談你的居家學習生活以及你的收獲。要點：Whatdidyoudowhenyoustayedathome?Whathaveyoulearnedfromthisspecialexperience?提示詞語：study,doexercisehousework,self-disciplined（自律的）要求：（1）短文須包含所有提示內容，可適當發(fā)揮。（2）短文中不要出現真實的地名、校名和人名。（3）詞數80個左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數）。WhenIstayedathome,2022年河北省石家莊市十八縣中考英語模擬試卷參考答案與試題解析一.單項選擇（共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分）選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。（1分）Youneedn'thelpme.Icanwashtheclothesby.（）A.yourselfB.myselfC.himselfD.herself【分析】你不必幫助我。我可以自己洗衣服?！窘獯稹縴ourself你自己，myself我自己，himself他自己，herself她自己，根據Icanwash...可知，此處表示“我自己”，用反身代詞myself。應選：Bo（1分）TheGreatWallistheofChina.Manyforeignerscometovisititeveryyear.（）A.prideB.praiseC.courageD.effort【分析】長城是中國的驕傲。每年許多外國人來參觀?！窘獯稹縫ride驕傲，自豪；praise表揚；courage勇氣；effort努力。根據后文"Manyforeignerscometovisititeveryyear”每年許多外國人來參觀，可知長城是中國的驕傲。應選：Ao（1分）IwanttohaveapartyFridayafternoon.Don*（missit.（）A.inB.atC.forD.on【分析】我想在星期五下午舉行一個聚會。不要錯過它。【解答】in在（年、月等）；at在（具體多少點鐘）；for+一段時間；on在（星期、日期、具體的某個早/中/晚等）；根據Fridayafternoon,指具體的某個下午，用on。應選Do（1分）Thisisanicyroad.Pleasewalkonit.（）A.loudlyB.quicklyC.carefullyD.politely【分析】這是結冰的路面。在上面走路請小心?！窘獯稹縧oudly大聲地，quickly迅速地，carefully小心地，仔細地，politely禮貌地；根據句意，這是結冰的路面，可知在上面走路要小心。應選：Co（1分）Nancy,youdoitatonce.ltisarule.（）A.mayB.mustC.needD.can【分析】南希，你必須馬上做這件事。這是一條規(guī)那么。【解答】A.may可能；B.must必須；C.need需要；D.can能。根據Itisarule.這是一條規(guī)那么?？芍惚仨汃R上做這件事。應選：Bo（1分）Thisbirthdaycakeissmaller.Imumabiggerone.（）A.buyB.boughtC.willbuyD.havebought【分析】這個生日蛋糕比擬小。我將要給媽媽買一個大一點的?！窘獯稹扛鶕谝痪洹甌hisbirthdaycakeissmaller"”這個生日蛋糕比擬小”，可知第二句句意為“我將要給媽媽買一個大一點的。”，故句子時態(tài)為一般將來時態(tài)，其構成是:will+doo應選：Co7?（1分）0nthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,wenewclothesandvisitpeople/）A.tryonB.turnonC.carryonD.puton【分析】在春節(jié)的第一天，我們穿上新衣服去拜訪別人?！窘獯稹縯ryon試穿；turnon翻開；carryon繼續(xù)；puton穿上；根據句意，在春節(jié)的第一天，我們—新衣服去拜訪別人，可知此處用puton,表示“穿上”。應選：Do8.（1分）Mollyonthephone,soIjustsmiledatherandwentawaywithoutsayinganything.A.hastalkedB.willtalkC.wastalkingD.talked【分析】Molly正在打，所以我只是對她微笑，什么也沒說就走了?！窘獯稹扛鶕Z境及關鍵信息smiled、went知，題干時態(tài)是過去時態(tài)，且設空處表：（我經過時）她”正在打”，因此應用過去進行時態(tài)，即wastalking符合語境。應選：Co9.（1分）Mom,sweepingrobotsmoreandmorewidely.Whynotbuyone?（）A.useB.areusedC.areusingD.wereused【分析】媽媽，掃地機器人現在被廣泛使用。為什么不買一個呢？【解答】use使用。選項A是動詞原形；選項B是一般現在時被動語態(tài)；選項C是現在進行時；選項D是一般過去時被動語態(tài)。根據分析句子的時態(tài)是一般現在時，因此可排除C和Do句子的主語與謂語之間有被動關系，應用被動語態(tài)，因此此題正確答案是Bo應選：Bo(1分)Howlovelytheredflowersare!Iwonder.()A.whenyouwillgothereB?whatcolourtheyareC?whereyouboughtthemD.howsoonhewillbehere【分析】這些紅花多可愛啊！我想知道你在哪里買的?！窘獯稹糠治鼍涫剑}干設空處是動詞wonder后的賓語從句；根據語境，題干第一句贊揚對方買的花并結合選項可知，C項表述(你在哪里買的這些花)符合語境。A項意為”你什么時候將要去那里”，B項意為”他們是什么顏色的”，D項意為”他多久后會在這里”；均不符合語境。應選：Co二.完形填空(共10小題；每題10分，總分值10分)閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最正確選項。(10分)MyfavouriteteacherisMissChan,myclassteacher.Wearegoingto(1)AthisschoolandIwillmissherverymuch.MissChanisverypatient.Wheneverwe(2)Dquestionsinclass,sheexplainstousverycarefully.Sheisalso(3)Dbecauseshecaresmuchaboutus.Sheoftensaystous,"Tellmeimmediatelyifyoufeelunhappy.Shareyour(4)Bwithmeanddonotjusttrytosolveitbyyourself.nMissChanisverygenerous(慷慨的).Oneday,shegaveeachofusabook,ThreeDaystoSee,andtold(5)Cweshouldreadmore,andgaveeachofusabeautifulpenasa(6)A_.Whensheisfree,she(7)Bhelpsuswithourstudiesandwe'vemadegreatprogress.AllofuslikeMissChanandshealsolikesus(8)Cshethinksweareexcellent.Shealwayssaysshethinksherselfvery(9)Dtobetheteacherofmyclass.Infact,MissChanisthemostthoughtfulteacherIhaveevermet.Shealways(10)Dourfeelings.IhopeIwillgotoahighschoolwithteachersasgoodasMissChan.(1)A.leaveB.meetC.chooseD.know(2)A.rememberB.spellC.trainD.ask(3)A.humorousB.surprisedC.strangeD.kind(4)A.advantageB.problemC.chanceD.skill(5)A.themB.youC.usD.him(6)A.giftB.markC.smileD.joke(7)A.neverB.oftenC.hardlyD.seldom(8)A.unlessB.untilC.becauseD.though(9)A.sillyB.luckyC.angryD.excellent(10)A.worriesaboutB.talksaboutC.looksaboutD.thinksabout【分析】本文記敘了一位熱愛學生、關心學生、學生非常喜歡的好老師一陳老師，她和藹可親，對學生耐心細致，課下經常幫助學生學習，對學生慷慨、體貼等優(yōu)秀品質?！窘獯稹?1)A.考查動詞。leave離開，meet遇到，choose選擇，know知道。根據語境可知，句意：我們將要畢業(yè)(離開學校)，我會非常想念她的，應選：Ao(2)考查動詞。remember記得，spell拼寫，train培訓，ask詢問。根據上文MissChanisverypatient(陳老師非常耐心)可知，句意：不管我們什么時候在課上提問題，她都非常認真地對我們解釋，應選：Do(3)考查形容詞。humorous幽默的,surprised吃驚，strange奇怪的,kind和藹的、仁慈的。根據語境可知，句意：她對我們也很好，因為她很關心我們。應選：Do(4)考查名詞。advantage優(yōu)點，problem問題，chance改變，skill技能。根據語境可知，句意：把你的困難跟我提供，不要只是自己來解決，應選：Bo(5)考查代詞。them他們(她們;它們)，you你(你們),us我們，him他。根據語境可知，句意：有一天她給我們一本書《假如有三天的光明》，并且告訴我們應該讀更多書，應選：Co(6)考查名詞。gift禮物，mark分數、記號，smile微笑，joke笑話。根據語境可知，句意：有一次她把我們的班長選為最熱心助人的學生，并給他一套玩具作為禮物，應選：Ao(7)考查副詞，never從不，often經常，hardly幾乎不，seldom很少。根據語境可知,句意：當她有空的時候，她經常幫助我們學習，我們取得很大進步。應選：Bo(8)考查連詞。unless除非，until直到，because因為，though雖然。根據上下句意可知，此處是因果關系，句意：我們都喜歡陳小姐，她也喜歡我們，因為她認為我們很優(yōu)秀。應選：Co(9)考查形容詞。silly傻的，lucky幸運的，angry生氣的，excellent精彩的、極好的。根據語境可知，句意：我們不但都喜歡陳老師，而且陳老師也喜歡我們，因為她認為我們都很好，應選：Do(10)考查動詞短語。worriesabout擔憂，talksabout談論，looksabout長相,thinksabout思考。根據語境可知，句意：她總是思考我們的感受。我希望我會進入一所能夠有像陳老師一樣的老師的學校。應選：Do三.閱讀理解(共4小題；每題6分，總分值30分)閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最正確選項。(6分)InhershoesByTeresaKieferIwashavingthetimeofmylifeteachingafifth-gradeclassIhadthatyear.Oneday,astudentraisedherhandandaskedifIrealizedIwaswearingtwodifferentshoes,Ilookeddown,andshewasright.Laughterfilledtheroom,andmyfaceturnedredwithembarrassment.Luckily,theclasswaskind.Inanactofcreativityandcompassion(同情)thatEllneverforget,mystudentsstartedtotradeshoeswithoneanothertomatchembarrassingsituation.TriplethanksByCaraleteBraymanLastThanksgiving,myfamilyandIdecidedtogoaroundthetableandsaythreethingsweweremostthankfulfor.ltwassotouchingtohearwhattheysaid.Whenmyturncame,Isaid,“Myfamily,myfamily,myfamily.nAseveryonesmiledwithloveandagreement,Inoticedmyseven-year-oldgranddaughterlookingpuzzled.Oncewestartedeating,shecameuptomeandwhisperedinmyear,“NexttimePllhelpyoucomeupwithmorethingstosay一oryoucanborrowoneofmine.nThestudentslaughedbecauseMs.KieferA.toldafunnystoryB.madeamistakeinteachingC.madehershoesdirtyD.waswearingtwodifferentshoesWhatwasMrs.BraymanaskedtodolastThanksgiving?CA.Tosmiletoeveryoneatthetable.B.Togoaroundthetableandcleanit.C.Tosaythreethingsshewasmostthankfulfor.D.Totradeshoeswithoneanotherinthefamily.FromwhatMrs.Brayman'sgranddaughtersaid,wecaninferthatD.A.Mrs.Brayman'sgranddaughterhelpedheratlastB.Mrs.Brayman'sgranddaughterdidn'tsaythreethingsC.Mrs.BraymanborrowedonethingfromhergranddaughterD.everyoneagreedwithMrs.Braymanexcepthergranddaughter【分析】本文由兩個故事組成，分別講達了老師穿錯鞋子和祖母的三份感謝的故事?！窘獯稹?1)細節(jié)理解題。根據Oneday,astudentraisedherhandandaskedifIrealizedIwaswearingtwodifferentshoes,Ilookeddown,andshewasright.Laughterfilledtheroom,andmyfaceturnedredwithembarrassment.(一天，一個學生舉手問我是否意識到我穿了兩只不同的鞋，我低頭一看，她是對的。笑聲充滿了房間，我的臉尷尬的變紅了。)可知是因為穿了兩只不同的鞋。應選D。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據LastThanksgiving,myfamilyandIdecidedtogoaroundthetableandsaythreethingsweweremostthankfulfor.(去年感恩節(jié)，我和我的家人決定圍著桌子說三件我們最感激的事情。)可知C項符合文意。應選C。(3)推理判斷題。根據Aseveryonesmiledwithloveandagreement,Inoticedmyseven-year-oldgranddaughterlookingpuzzled.Oncewestartedeating,shecameuptomeandwhisperedinmyear,"Nexttime1*11helpyoucomeupwithmorethingstosay-oryoucanborrowoneofmine.n(當每個人都帶著愛和贊同的微笑時，我注意到我七歲的孫女看起來很困惑。有一次我們開始吃飯，她走到我跟前，在我耳邊小聲說，”下次我會幫你想出更多的話來說一一或者你可以借我的一個?？赏浦總€人都理解了布雷曼夫人，除了她的孫女。應選D。13?(6分)Buildingself-confidenceisimportanttotheteendevelopment.InAmerica,thesummervacationisthebestchanceforkidstochangetheirminds,takeupanewhobbyorgetpocketmoney.Somejobsforkidscanhelpthemimprovetheirself-confidence,suchascarwashing,petcaringandsoon.BabysittingItisthemostpopularjobforteens.Afteryouhavetakensomelessonsaboutbabysittingandgotababysittingcertificate,youareallowedtohelplookafteryourneighbours'children.Youneedtowatchasleepingchild,playgameswithit,preparemeals,andteachthechildtoreadorevendriveiftheageisright.ltistiringbutfun.CarWashingThisisthecoolestsummerjobforchildrenwholikeplayingwithwaterinthehotsummer.Adultsusuallyliketoletkidswashtheircarsandpaythem.Kidscangetalittlemoremoneythanbabysitting.Andit'snotsotiringasbabysitting.PetCaringIfyouloveplayingwithanimals,petcaringistherightjobforyou.Andmoreimportantly,youneedtobepatientenoughandknowthehabitsofthepets.Somepetsarehardtocontrolandsometimesitisdangeroustotouchorplaywiththem.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofbabysitting?BA.Funbutdangerous.B.Tiringbutinteresting.C.Hardanddangerous.D.Easytomakemoney.Ifyoulikeplayingwithwater,youcanD.A.teachkidstoswimB.babysitincoolwaterC.takecareofthepetsD.findajobofcarwashingWhenyouaretakingcareofapetdog,youshouldA.A.bepatientandcarefulB.bestrongandquickC.betallandfastenoughD.becleverandhonest【分析I文章主要講述了建立自信對青少年的開展很重要。列舉了美國暑假孩子們的鍛煉方式?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段最后一句"Itstiringbutfun.（這很累，但很有趣。）”可知，作者認為照看孩子很累但是很有趣。應選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據"Thisisthecoolestsummerjobforchildrenwholikeplayingwithwaterinthehotsummer.Adultsusuallyliketoletkidswashtheircarsandpaythem.（對于喜歡在炎熱的夏天玩水的孩子來說，這是最酷的暑期工作。成年人通常喜歡讓孩子洗車并付錢給他們。）”可知，如果你喜歡玩水，你可以在暑假期間找一份洗車的工作。應選D。（3）推理判斷題。根據第二句"Andmoreimportantly,youneedtobepatientenoughandknowthehabitsofthepets.（更重要的是，你需要足夠的耐心，了解寵物的習慣。）”可推斷，當你照看一條寵物狗時要有耐心而且要細心。應選A。14.（8分）Doyoulikeexcellenthands-onprojectsandactivities?Doyouwanttohelpbringtheexcitingworldofsciencetolife?Pleasecomeandenjoyourfunscienceexperimentsforkids.Whatabsorbs（吸附）MoreHeat?Whenyou'reoutinthesunoronahotsummerday,youoftenwearsomelightcolouredclothes,butwhyisthat?Experimentwithlight,colour,heatandsomewatertofindout.Whatyou'llneed：twosamedrinkingglassesorjarsWaterThermometer（溫度計）Somesellotape（透明膠帶）WhitepaperBlackpaperInstructions：Wrapthewhitepaperaroundoneoftheglassesusingsellotapetoholditon.Dothesamewiththeblackpaperandtheotherglass.Filltheglasseswiththeexactsameamountofwater.Leavetheglassesoutinthesunforafewhoursbeforereturningtomeasurethetemperatureofthewaterineach.What'shappening?Darksurfacessuchastheblackpaperabsorbmorelightandheatthanthelighteronessuchasthewhitepaper.Aftermeasuringthetemperatureofthewater,theglasswiththeblackpaperarounditshouldbehotterthantheother.Lightersurfacesreflectmorelight.That'swhypeoplewearlightercolouredclothesinsummer.ltkeepsthemcooler.Whatistherightordertomaketheexperiment?C①wrapthewhitepaper②wraptheblackpaper③leavetheglassesoutinthesun?filltheglasseswithwater?measurethetemperatureofthewaterA.①②③④⑤B.①②③⑤④C.①②④③⑤D.①②⑤④③WhatisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?BA.Weshouldhavetwodifferentdrinkingglassesorjarsready.B.Weneedtwokindsofpaper：whitepaperandblackpaper.C.Weshouldwrapthewhiteandblackpaperaroundglassesindifferentways.D.Thetemperatureofthewaterintheglasswiththewhitepaperishotterthantheblackone.(3)PeoplewearlightercolouredclothesinsummerbecauseA.A.lightersurfacesreflectmorelightB.lightersurfacesgetmorelightC.lightercolouredclothesarecheapD.lightercolouredclothescankeepwarm(4)WemayreadthepassagefromtheBpartofthenewspaper.A.traditionalcultureB.scienceexperiment

二.完形填空（共10小題；每題10分，總分值10分）閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最正確選項。(10分)MyfavouriteteacherisMissChan,myclassteacher.Wearegoingto(1)thisschoolandIwillmissherverymuch.MissChanisverypatient.Wheneverwe(2)questionsinclass,sheexplainstousverycarefully.Sheisalso(3)becauseshecaresmuchaboutus.Sheoftensaystous,"Tellmeimmediatelyifyoufeelunhappy.Shareyour(4)withmeanddonotjusttrytosolveitbyyourself.nMissChanisverygenerous(慷'慨的).Oneday,shegaveeachofusabook,ThreeDaystoSee,andtold(5)weshouldreadmore,andgaveeachofusabeautifulpenasa(6).Whensheisfree,she(7)helpsuswithourstudiesandwe'vemadegreatprogress.AllofuslikeMissChanandshealsolikesus(8)shethinksweareexcellent.Shealwayssaysshethinksherselfvery(9)tobetheteacherofmyclass.Infact,MissChanisthemostthoughtfulteacherIhaveevermet.Shealways(10)ourfeelings.IhopeI(1)(1)A.leaveB.meet(2)A.rememberB.spell(3)A.humorousB.surprised(4)A.advantageB.problem(5)A.themB.you(6)A.giftB.mark(7)A.neverB.often(8)A.unlessB.until(9)A.sillyB.lucky(10)A.worriesaboutB.talksabout(1)A.leaveB.meet(2)(1)A.leaveB.meet(2)A.rememberB.spell(3)A.humorousB.surprised(4)A.advantageB.problem(5)A.themB.you(6)A.giftB.mark(7)A.neverB.often(8)A.unlessB.until(9)A.sillyB.lucky(10)A.worriesaboutB.talksaboutwillgotoahighschoolwithteachersasgoodasMissChan.C.chooseD.knowC.trainD.askC.strangeD.kindC.chanceD.skillC.usD.himC.smileD.jokeC.hardlyD.seldomC.becauseD.thoughC.angry□,excellentC.looksaboutD.thinksabout三.閱讀理解（共4小題；每題6分，總分值后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最正確選項。三.閱讀理解（共4三.閱讀理解（共4小題；每題6分，總分值后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最正確選項。30分）閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，然C.sportsnewsD.environmentalprotection【分析1本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了顏色對吸收光和熱量的影響?！窘獯稹浚?）順序排列題。根據Instructions中的實驗步驟1.Wrapthewhitepaperaroundoneoftheglassesusingsellotapetoholditon.（用透明膠帶把白紙裹在其中一個杯子上。）；2.Dothesamewiththeblackpaperandtheotherglass,（對黑色的紙和其他玻璃做同樣的操作，）；3.Filltheglasseswiththeexactsameamountofwater.（在杯子里裝滿同樣數量的水）；4.Leavetheglassesoutinthesunforafewhoursbeforereturningtomeasurethetemperatureofthewaterineach.（把玻璃杯放在陽光下曬幾個小時，然后再回來測量每個玻璃杯的水溫）可知，實驗的正確順序是：①②④③⑤。應選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據原文Whatyoullneed：?Whitepaper*Blackpaper.（你需要的：白紙?黑紙。）可知，我們需要兩種紙：白紙和黑紙是正確的。應選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據原文Lightersurfacesreflectmorelight.That'swhypeoplewearlightercolouredclothesinsummer.ltkeepsthemcooler.（較輕的外表反射更多的光。這就是為什么人們在夏天穿淺色衣服的原因。它讓他們更涼爽。）可知，人們在夏天穿淺色的衣服，是因為淺色的外表反射更多的光。應選A。（4）題。通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了顏色對吸收光和熱量產生影響的實驗，故推理出，我們可能在報紙的科學實驗欄目讀到這篇文章。應選B。15.（10分）Youcan'tescapethemessagethatsmokingisbadforyou.Butwhatifoneorbothofyourparentssmoke?Youmightbeworriedabouttheirhealth,sickofsmellingthesmoke,orevenalittleembarrassed.Youcan'torderyourmomordadtostopsmoking,butyoucanencouragethemtoquit.Therearelotsofgoodreasonsforthemtoquit.Herearesomeyoucanmention：?Smokingwillhurttheirhealth.?Smokingcreatessecond-handsmoke,whichyoudon'tlike.?Smokingwillmakeithardforthemtokeepupwithyoubecausetheymightbeoutofbreatheasily.Whatifyourparentsgetangrywithyouforbringingupthetopicofsmoking?Peopledon'tliketoberemindedthattheyaredoingsomethingunhealthy,soit'spossiblethatyourparentswillbeangry,especiallyifthey'reworriedtheywon'tbeabletoquit.Maybetheyhavetriedbeforeandfailed.Remembertobekindandrespectfulwhenyoudiscusssmokingwithyourmomordad.Alsorememberthatitisdifficulttoquit.Somepeoplewilltryseveraltimesbeforethey'reabletoquitforgood.Insteadofyelling,tellthemthatyoulovethemandwantthemtoenjoymanyhealthyyearsahead.Later,yourmomordadmayrealizeyouarerightaboutsmoking.Andiftheydoagreetostopsmoking,betheirbiggestsupporter.Askwhetherthereisanythingyoucandotohelpthemwhentheyfeeltheurgetosmoke.Maybeyoucouldgoforawalk,doapuzzle,orlistentomusictogether.Whentheyreachmilestones(里程碑),suchasamonthwithoutsmoking,besuretocelebratetheachievement.(1)ThereareBreasonstostopyourparentssmokingforyoutomentioninthepassage.twothreeC.fourD.fiveWhatdoestheunderlinedword"quit"mean?AA.Giveup.B.Takeup.C.Lookup.D.Turnup.WhatisWRONGwhenyouadviseyourparentstostopsmoking?CA.Youshouldbefriendlyandrespectful.B.Youcantellthemyouwantthemtokeephealthy.C.Youcanyellwhenyoufindyourparentssmoking.D.Youshouldunderstandthembecauseit'shardtoquit.Tosupportyourparentsinstoppingsmoking,youcandothefollowingEXCEPTC.A.goingforawalkwiththemB.doingpuzzleswiththemC.notcelebratingtheachievementD.listeningtomusicwiththem（5）ThispassagemainlytellsusD.A.howtogetonwellwithourparentsB.howtorunawayfromsmokingC.howtogetthemessageaboutsmokingD.howtohelptheparentswhosmoke【分析1本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何幫助吸煙的父母戒煙。【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據原文Smokingwillhurttheirhealth.（吸煙會損害他們的健康。）Smokingcreatessecond-handsmoke.（吸煙會產生二手煙。）和Smokingwillmakeithardforthemtokeepupwithyou,（吸煙會讓他們很難跟上你的步伐，）可知，共涉及三條讓父母戒煙的原因。應選B。（2）詞義猜想題。根據畫線詞所在句子中的Youcantorderyourmomordadtostopsmoking,（你不能命令你的父母戒煙，）可知，你不可以命令你的媽媽或爸爸停止吸煙,但是,你可以鼓勵他們戒煙。因此，quit的意思是“放棄”,相當于giveup。應選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據原文倒數第二段中的Insteadofyelling,（與其大喊大叫，）可知，當我們發(fā)現父母在吸煙時，不可以叫喊，因此，C項是錯誤的。根據倒數第二段第一句Remembertobekindandrespectfulwhenyoudiscusssmokingwithyourmomordad.（記住，當你和你的媽媽或爸爸討論吸煙時，要友好和尊重。）可知，我們應該友好、有禮貌，排除A項；根據倒數第二段中的tellthemthatyoulovethemandwantthemtoenjoymanyhealthyyearsahead.（告訴他們你愛他們，希望他們健康長壽。）可知，我們可以告訴父母我們想讓他們保持健康，排除B項；根據倒數第二段第二句Alsorememberthatitisdifficulttoquit.（也要記住戒煙是很難的。）可知，我們應該理解父母，因為戒煙很困難，排除D項。應選C。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據原文Whentheyreachmilestones,suchasamonthwithoutsmoking,besuretocelebratetheachievement.（當他們到達里程碑時，比方一個月不吸煙，一定要慶祝這一成就。）可知，當取得階段性成就時，一定要慶祝所取得的成就，而不是不慶祝所取得的成就，據此可知答案為C項。應選C。（5）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了如何幫助吸煙的父母戒煙，因此，答案為D項。應選D。四.任務型閱讀（共1小題；每題10分，總分值10分）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成66?70題。(10分)Inrecentmonths,thegameChinese-StyleParentshasbecomepopularamongstudents.ltallowstheplayertobeapparentandbringupaboy.IthinkitisooeofthemostpopulargamesinChinainrecentyears.Ihadanunforgettableexperienceofplayingthisgame.Igavemy"boy""hisnameandarrangedhislifeuntilhebecameauniversitystudent.WhenonedayIclickedmymouse,a"letter,'jumpedintomysight--myboywasacceptedtoPekingUniversity--asenseofachievementsuddenlyfilledmymind.Howamazingthatfeelingwas!Whilemy"boy"achievedsuccess,someplayershadtofaceterribleendings.Becauseofgreatstudypressure,some"boys"triedtokillthemselvesatayoungage.Accordingtomyparents,thegame,insomeway,reflectedtheexperiencethroughwhichtheybroughtmeup.Ithinkthegamecanhelpimprovetherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.ltcanmakeallofusunderstandthedifficultyofbeingaparent.Parentsnotonlyhavetospendalotofmoneyonus,buttheyalsohavetotakecareofusallthetime.SoImadeupmymindthatfromnowon,Imustbeabetter"son”.Imustbepatientandhardworking,andlearntobemoreindependent,sothatIwon'tbeahugeburdenformyparentstobringmeup.(1)題完成句子；(2)、(3)題簡略回答下列問題；(4)題找出并寫下第二段的主題句；(5)題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語飛Imustbepatientandhardworking,andlearntobemoreindependent.Whydidsome"boys”trytokillthemselvesatayoungageinthegame?Becauseofgreatstudypressure.Whatrelationshipcanthegamehelpimprove?Therelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.Ihadanunforgettableexperienceofplayingthisgame我認為這是近年來中國最受歡迎的游戲之一?！痉治觥勘疚闹v述了中國式家長游戲在學生中很受歡迎。作者認為這是近年來中國最受歡迎的游戲之一?！窘獯稹?1)細節(jié)理解題。根據Imustbepatientandhardworking,andlearntobemoreindependent,(我必須有耐心，努力工作，學會更加獨立)可知要學會更加獨立。故答案為：bemoreindependent.(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據Becauseofgreatstudypressure,some"boys"triedtokillthemselvesatayoungage.(由于巨大的學習壓力，一些“男孩”在很小的時候就試圖自殺。)可知是由于巨大的學習壓力。故答案為：Becauseofgreatstudypressure.(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據Ithinkthegamecanhelpimprovetherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.(我認為這個游戲可以幫助改善父母和孩子之間的關系。)可知可以幫助改善父母和孩子之間的關系。故答案為：Therelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.(4)段意理解題。根據Ihadanunforgettableexperienceofplayingthisgame.Igavemynboynnhisnameandarrangedhislifeuntilhebecameauniversitystudent.(我有——次玩這個游戲的難忘經歷。我給我的“男孩”起了名字，安排了他的生活，直到他成為一名大學生。)可知本段講述的是作者的一次難忘的經歷，故第一句是主題句。故答案為：Ihadanunforgettableexperienceofplayingthisgame(5)翻譯題。Ithink我認為。后加賓語從句，oneofthemostpopulargames最受歡迎的游戲之一，inChina在中國，inrecentyears最近幾年，故答案為：我認為這是近年來中國最受歡迎的游戲之一。五.詞語運用(共1小題；每題10分，總分值10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞(有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式)。(10分)Doyouwanttobehappy?Followthesesteps,please.First(one)ofall,berealistic.Nobodyishappyall(2)thetime.ltiscommontohavedifferentfeelingsfromdaytoday,monthtomonth,andevenyear(3)byyear.Atanytimeandatanyage,itispossibletofeel(4)happier(happy)thanbefore.Keepingoodhealth.Nothingismorevaluablethanbeing(5)healthy(health).Nothingismorelikelytomakeyouunhappythanillhealth.Livewithyourfamilyandlove(6)them(they).Nomatterhowbusyyouareatwork,trytospendmoretimewithyourfamily,especiallyyour(7)children(child).Sometimes,theycanreallybringjoy.Raiseadogoracat.Playing(8)withpetscanmakeyoufeelgood.Whenyoustaywithyourbelovedpets,youmay(9)forget(forget)allyourtrouble.Keepinclosetouchwithrelativesandfriends.Youcan'tbeattheirloveandsupport.Ifyougetunhappy(10)easily(easy),don'tbeafraidtoadmitit.Beopentothemandsayhowyoufeelandwhatyouneed.【分析】本文主要介紹了一些保持快樂的方法?！窘獯稹浚?）考查序數詞。句意：首先，要現實一點。firstofall固定短語，首先，故答案為Firsto（2）考查冠詞。句意：沒有人會是一直快樂的。allthetime固定短語，一直，故答案為the。（3）考查介詞。句意：每天，每月，甚至每年有不同的情感是正常的。yearbyyear固定短語，年復一年，故答案為by。（4）考查形容詞比擬級。句意：感覺到比以前更快樂是可能的。后面的詞語是than,所以要用形容詞比擬級來填空，故答案為happier。（5）考查形容詞。句意：沒有什么事情比健康是更有價值的。前面的詞語是系動詞，所以要用形容詞來填空，故答案為healthy。（6）考查代詞。句意：和家人住在一起并愛他們。前面的詞語是動詞，所以要用代詞賓格來填空，故答案為them。（7）考查名詞。句意：盡量多和家人度過一些時光，尤其是你的孩子們。復數名詞表示一類事物，故答案為children。（8）考查介詞。句意：和寵物玩會讓你感覺良好。playwith固定短語，和…玩，故答案為witho（9）考查動詞。句意：當你和你心愛的寵物待在一起的時候，你會忘記你所有的煩惱。前面的詞語是may,所以要用動詞原形來填空，故答案為forget。（10）考查副詞。句意：如果你很容易變生氣。副詞修飾動詞，故答案為easily。六.基礎寫作（包括A、B兩局部，A局部5分，B局部15分，共20分）連詞成句（共5小題；每題1分，總分值5分）將所給詞語連成句子，要求符合語法，語句通順，大小寫正確，詞語不得重復使用。句末標點已給出。（1分）red,is,marker,yourIsyourmarkerred?【分析】你的標記是紅色的嗎？【解答】首先結合提示詞和標點符號明確所要組合的句子是一個一般疑問句，組合成的句子的句意是”你的標記是紅色的嗎？二句子是一般現在時，主語yourMark,謂語is,help表語redo故答案為：Isyourmarkerred（1分）relaxed,music,make,can,usMusiccanmakeusrelaxed.【分析】音樂可以讓我們放松。【解答】首先結合提示詞和標點符號明確所要組合的句子是一個肯定句，組合成的句子的句意是”音樂可以讓我們方式。”，句子是一般現在時，主語music,謂語canmake,makesb+形容詞，使某人故答案為：Musiccanmakeusrelaxed（1分）exam,don't,the,worryaboutDon'tworryabouttheexam.【分析】不要擔憂這次考試?！窘獯稹渴紫冉Y合提示詞和標點符號明確所要組合的句子是一個否認祈使句句，組合成的句子的句意是”不要擔憂這次考試。句子是否認祈使句，以dont+動詞原形開頭；worryabouttheexam擔憂這次考試。故答案為：Don'tworryabouttheexam。（1分）she,me,what,gave,anicepresentWhatanicepresentshegaveme!【分析】她給了我一個多么好的禮物??！【解答】首先結合提示詞和標點符號明確所要組合的句子是一個感嘆句，組合成的句子的句意是”她給了我一個多么好的禮物?。?What+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數形式+主語+謂語！故答案為：Whatanicepresentshegaveme。（1分）it,better,Lam,nexttime,you,sure,can,doIamsureyoucandoitbetternexttime.【分析】我相信你下次能做得更好?！窘獯稹渴紫冉Y合提示詞和標點符號明確所要組合的句子是一個肯定句，組合成的句子的句意是“我相信你下次能做得更好。句子是一般現在時。Iamsure+賓語從句。從句主語you,謂語cando,賓語it,時間狀語nexttime。故答案為：Iamsureyoucandoitbetternexttime。七.書面表達（總分值15分）（15分）三年來，因為疫情，我們經歷過特殊的學習生活。由干疫情防控的需要，學校延期開學，提前放假。近期，學校正在開展以“我的居家學習生活”為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華，請用英文寫一篇短文投稿，談談你的居家學習生活以及你的收獲。要點：Whatdidyoudowhenyoustayedathome?Whathaveyoulearnedfromthisspecialexperience?提示詞語：study,doexercisehousework,self-disciplined（自律的）要求：（1）短文須包含所有提示內容，可適當發(fā)揮。（2）短文中不要出現真實的地名、校名和人名。（3）詞數80個左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數）。WhenIstayedathome,【分析】【高分句型一】WeorganizedWechatgroupssothatwesharedtheexperiencewitheachothe匚我們組織了微信小組，互相提供經驗。sothat引導目的狀語從句?！靖叻志湫投縒estudiedbywatchingvideolectures.我們通過觀看視頻課程來學習。bydoingsth通過做某事。【解答】WhenIstayedathome,wehadonlinelessonsathome.WeorganizedWechatgroupssothatwesharedtheexperiencewitheachother.【高分句型Westudiedbywatchingvideolectures.［高分句型二］Wehandedinourhomeworktotheteacherbymobilephoneorcomputer.Ididexercisehalfanhoureverydaytokeephealthy.Ialsohelpedmymotherwiththehousework.（在家做什么）Fromthisspecialexperience,Ihavelearnedalot.Ihaveimprovedmylearningability.Atthesametime,Ibecamemoreself-disciplined.（U攵獲）(6分)InhershoesByTeresaKieferIwashavingthetimeofmylifeteachingafifth-gradeclassIhadthatyear.Oneday,astudentraisedherhandandaskedifIrealizedIwaswearingtwodifferentshoes,Ilookeddown,andshewasright.Laughterfilledtheroom,andmyfaceturnedredwithembarrassment.Luckily,theclasswaskind.Inanactofcreativityandcompassion(同情)thatFilneverforget,mystudentsstartedtotradeshoeswithoneanothertomatchembarrassingsituation.TriplethanksByCaraleteBraymanLastThanksgiving,myfamilyandIdecidedtogoaroundthetableandsaythreethingsweweremostthankfulfor.ltwassotouchingtohearwhattheysaid.Whenmyturncame,Isaid,“Myfamily,myfamily,myfamily.nAseveryonesmiledwithloveandagreement,Inoticedmyseven-year-oldgranddaughterlookingpuzzled.Oncewestartedeating,shecameuptomeandwhisperedinmyear,"Nexttime1,11helpyoucomeupwithmorethingstosay一oryoucanborrowoneofmine.nThestude