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MakingLabourStandardsinconstructionoperational

勞工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)在建筑業(yè)中的運用ContractualprocessesandcontractclausesRebeccaScottWEDC,LoughboroughUniversityMakingLabourStandardsincon1Stepsforimplementation

實施步驟IdentifygapsIndicateswheretofocusattentionThenmoveto…DefineawayaheadImplementMonitorInstitutionaliseStepsforimplementation

實施步驟I2IdentifyGaps確定差距ReviewcurrentnationallabourlawandpolicyReviewstandardcontractdocumentsRoleoftheContractAmechanismforimplementingandmonitoringapplicationofstandardsApplicationinfluencesareasof:legislation,technicalaspects,andmanagementIdentifyGaps確定差距Review3Contractclauses合同條款Contractclausespreventshort-cutsWithoutthem,practiceisunlikelytochangeExamplesofClausesconcerningLabourStandards:FIDICConditionsofContract,Parts1&2WorldBankstandarddocumentsDFIDclausesNationalconditions:e.g.Ghana,IndiaContractclauses合同條款Contra4ComparingClauses-1條款比較-1WageclausesFIDICPartIIClause34(i)coversminimumratesofwagesDFIDClauseAstates,inaddition,thatpaymentshouldbeincash

GhanaCl34.5coversthedisplayingofnoticesinformingworkersoftheirentitlementsIndiaClMrequirestheContractortopaynotlessthanthatpaidforsimilarworkintheneighbourhoodClPmakes“fairwage”arequirementComparingClauses-1條款比較-15ComparingClauses-2條款比較-2SanitationfacilitiesFIDICPartIIClause34(iv)requirestheContractortoprovidesanitationattheaccommodationprovidedforlabourersDFIDClDrequiresseparatearrangementsformenandwomenGhanaCl34.9requirestheContractortoprovideaspecifictypeoflatrineIndiaClNrequirestheContractortoprovide“sanitaryarrangements”attheirowncostComparingClauses-2條款比較-2S6Gaps(cont.)差距ReviewcollectiveagreementsResearchtypicalsite

practiceDevelopabaselinesurvey,ifrequiredIssafetyequipmentbeingbothsupplied

andused?Arerecordsofemployment,wages,accidents,etc.beingkept?WhatistheContractorsattitudetounions?Gaps(cont.)差距Reviewcollectiv7Returntothenextsteps…

回到前面的步驟DefineawayaheadAgreerolesandresponsibilitiesIdentifywhichLabourStandardstofocusonImplementConsultationAddressconcerns,capacity,costsReviewcontractsEnsurecommunicationMonitor:forcomplianceUseofincentivesorsanctions?MeasuretheimpactInstitutionaliseDocumentationDevelopresponsibilitiesDevelopastrategyReturntothenextsteps…

回到前面8Determiningcosts敲定成本DirectandindirectcostsExamples(fromGhana):Health&Safety:2-3%increase 6.RecordkeepingConsultation 7.MonitoringvisitsTrainingmaterials 8.AwarenessraisingTrainingsessions 9.EvaluatingimpactsPre-bidbriefingforContractorsIndirect:Latepayments Costsofapplyingotherstandards(e.g.increasingwages)Whowillpay?-NeedstobediscussedandagreedDeterminingcosts敲定成本Dire9Stakeholders利益相關(guān)者Rangeofstakeholdersinvolved:Government(Inter)nationalfundingagenciesCompanies:contractors,construction,NGOsTradeUnions/workersrepresentativesResearch/academicunits,andothers…Importanceofeachone’spositionAdherencetoconditions,standards,agreementsCompanypoliciesNationalorinternationalconventions,treaties,etc.Impactofthebroader“environment”&interactionsWheredoesresponsibilitylie?Stakeholders利益相關(guān)者Rang10Makingoperational…實際運作Clausesexpress

intentionsMovingfromwhattohowrequiresagreaterlevelofdetailUseofdetailedspecificationsEnables:implementation(theContractor),andmonitoring(theEmployer)Makingoperational…實際運作Clauses11Checklists:astartingpointHealthandsafetytobeassured…Clothing&equipment:WhatistobeprovidedResponsibilityforprocurement,payment,storage&useWagestobesufficient…Payrecords:MaintainingrecordsRatesofpayfornormaltimeandovertimeDates/timesatwhichwagespaidWorkinghourstoberegulated…Flexibility:WorkinghoursaccountingforseasonalchangesSomeexamples:Checklists:astartingpointHe12Chinacontext中國的情況ReviewprocurementproceduresHasastronginfluenceonapproachesAddressingthe“bigpicture”,whilethedetailisworkedonReviewcurrentcontractingproceduresandcomparewithsitepracticeIdentifygapsPriorityareasandnextstepsChinacontext中國的情況Revi13MakingLabourStandardsinconstructionoperational

勞工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)在建筑業(yè)中的運用ContractualprocessesandcontractclausesRebeccaScottWEDC,LoughboroughUniversityMakingLabourStandardsincon14Stepsforimplementation

實施步驟IdentifygapsIndicateswheretofocusattentionThenmoveto…DefineawayaheadImplementMonitorInstitutionaliseStepsforimplementation

實施步驟I15IdentifyGaps確定差距ReviewcurrentnationallabourlawandpolicyReviewstandardcontractdocumentsRoleoftheContractAmechanismforimplementingandmonitoringapplicationofstandardsApplicationinfluencesareasof:legislation,technicalaspects,andmanagementIdentifyGaps確定差距Review16Contractclauses合同條款Contractclausespreventshort-cutsWithoutthem,practiceisunlikelytochangeExamplesofClausesconcerningLabourStandards:FIDICConditionsofContract,Parts1&2WorldBankstandarddocumentsDFIDclausesNationalconditions:e.g.Ghana,IndiaContractclauses合同條款Contra17ComparingClauses-1條款比較-1WageclausesFIDICPartIIClause34(i)coversminimumratesofwagesDFIDClauseAstates,inaddition,thatpaymentshouldbeincash

GhanaCl34.5coversthedisplayingofnoticesinformingworkersoftheirentitlementsIndiaClMrequirestheContractortopaynotlessthanthatpaidforsimilarworkintheneighbourhoodClPmakes“fairwage”arequirementComparingClauses-1條款比較-118ComparingClauses-2條款比較-2SanitationfacilitiesFIDICPartIIClause34(iv)requirestheContractortoprovidesanitationattheaccommodationprovidedforlabourersDFIDClDrequiresseparatearrangementsformenandwomenGhanaCl34.9requirestheContractortoprovideaspecifictypeoflatrineIndiaClNrequirestheContractortoprovide“sanitaryarrangements”attheirowncostComparingClauses-2條款比較-2S19Gaps(cont.)差距ReviewcollectiveagreementsResearchtypicalsite

practiceDevelopabaselinesurvey,ifrequiredIssafetyequipmentbeingbothsupplied

andused?Arerecordsofemployment,wages,accidents,etc.beingkept?WhatistheContractorsattitudetounions?Gaps(cont.)差距Reviewcollectiv20Returntothenextsteps…

回到前面的步驟DefineawayaheadAgreerolesandresponsibilitiesIdentifywhichLabourStandardstofocusonImplementConsultationAddressconcerns,capacity,costsReviewcontractsEnsurecommunicationMonitor:forcomplianceUseofincentivesorsanctions?MeasuretheimpactInstitutionaliseDocumentationDevelopresponsibilitiesDevelopastrategyReturntothenextsteps…

回到前面21Determiningcosts敲定成本DirectandindirectcostsExamples(fromGhana):Health&Safety:2-3%increase 6.RecordkeepingConsultation 7.MonitoringvisitsTrainingmaterials 8.AwarenessraisingTrainingsessions 9.EvaluatingimpactsPre-bidbriefingforContractorsIndirect:Latepayments Costsofapplyingotherstandards(e.g.increasingwages)Whowillpay?-NeedstobediscussedandagreedDeterminingcosts敲定成本Dire22Stakeholders利益相關(guān)者Rangeofstakeholdersinvolved:Government(Inter)nationalfundingagenciesCompanies:contractors,construction,NGOsTradeUnions/workersrepresentativesResearch/academicunits,andothers…Importanceofeachone’spositionAdherencetoconditions,standards,agreementsCompanypoliciesNationalorinternationalconventions,treaties,etc.Impactofthebroader“environment”&interactionsWheredoesresponsibilitylie?Stakeholders利益相關(guān)者Rang23Makingoperational…實際運作Clausesexpress

intentionsMovingfromwhattohowrequi

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