對于室內(nèi)裝修來說課件

PartI PartII

PartIIIPartIV

CollegeEnglishIntegratedCourse4nextUnitOne:

FightingwiththeForcesofNaturePartI PartII

1

Unit1:FightingwiththeForcesofNatureNCE-B4Pre-ReadingTasks

ASong:(script)

TheWreckoftheEdmundFitzgeraldTaskOne:TheQuestionsPartI:previousnextbackindexbreakover

Unit1:Fightingwitht2PartII:TextAp1.In1812,Napoleon

…P2.In1941,AdolfHitler

…p3.Inthespringof1812…p4.Shortlyafterwards…p5.InAugust,theFrench…p6.Napoleontookthegamble…p7.Again,theRussianarmy…p8.Napoleonsoonrealized…p9.TheFrenchretreatturned…p10.AstheRussianarmywas…p11.Ofthesixhundred…p12.Byearly1941…NCE-B4P13.Caughtoffguard…p14.Inthenorth…P15.InthecenterofRussia…p16.AsHitler’sarmies…P17.Bythesummerof1942…P18.InNovember1942…P19.During1943and1944…P20.ForHitler,theinvasion…P21.Theelementsofnature…previousnextindexbreakoverUnit1:FightingwiththeForcesofNaturePartII:TextAp1.In1812,Na3Contentquestions

LanguagePointswords&expressionsculturalnotes

ComprehensionPointsforDiscussionTextOrganization

LanguageFocusI.VocabularyGapsFillingCompletingII.collocationRewritingIII.UsageNCE-B4previousnextindexbreakoverphrasalverbback

LanguageSenseEnhancementPoetryQuotations

MovieHumorousstory

Unit1:FightingwiththeForcesofNatureContentquestionsLanguageP42.StructureSentenceCompletion

ComprehensiveExercisesClozeTranslationPartIII:Words&PhrasestoLearn

ComprehensionCheckTranslationLanguagePracticePartIV:EssayWritingModelpaperChineseVersionofTextANCE-B4previousnextindexbreakoverbackSentencerewritingGroupDiscussionUnit1:FightingwiththeForcesofNature2.StructureSentenceComple5NCE-B4indexbreakPartI:Pre-readingTaskoverscriptUnit1:FightingwiththeForcesofNatureNCE-B4indexbreakPartI:Pre-re6NCE-B4

previousnextindexbreakoverbackThesongyouareabouttohearisbasedonatruestory.IttellsthetaleofthesinkingofashipcalledTheEdmundFitzgeraldthatwascaughtinastormonlakeSuperiorbackinNovember1975,withthelossofallonboard.LakeSuperiorisanenormouslakeandthewindcanattimesmakeitdangeroustoshipping,whippinguphugewaves.Unit1:FightingwiththeForcesofNatureNCE-B4previousnextindex7NCE-B4

previousnextindexbreakoverbackNovemberisaparticularlydangerousmonthforsuchstorms.ThishadlongagobeennoticedbyalocalnativeAmericantribe,theChippewa,whousedtospeakofhowdeaththreatenedfromthelakewhenstormcloudsgatheredinNovember.Accordingtolegend,thebiglake,whichtheycalledGitcheGumeee,waswithoutmercyinthatmonth,nevergivingupthoseithadmarkedfordeath.Unit1:FightingwiththeForcesofNatureNCE-B4previousnextindex8NCE-B4

previousindexbreakoverbackItisthislegendthatstartsthesongbeforeitmovesontotalkofTheEdmundFitzgerald.TheEdmundFitzgerald,likemanyothershipsthatsailthelake,wasbuilttocarryironore.Filledwithoretheseshipslielowinthewaterandcanfindthemselvesindifficultiesinroughweather.Unit1:FightingwiththeForcesofNatureNCE-B4previousindexbrea9NCE-B4

previousindexbreakoverbackSo,withafullloadonboardwecanimaginetheanxietythatmusthavebeguntocreepintotheheartsofthesailorsitsingingasitblewthroughthewires.For,despitethefactthatthecaptainandcrewwereallexperienced,“well-seasoned”asthesongsays,theyallknewthedangersofNovemberstorms.Unit1:FightingwiththeForcesofNatureNCE-B4previousindexbrea10NCE-B4

previousindexbreakoverbackBeforelongtheirworsefearsstartedtocometrueandthestormhadrisentoahurricane,thedespairofthecrewiscapturedinthewordsofthecook.Firsthecomesondecktotellthesailorsitistoroughtocool,theyhavetowaitfortheirsupper.Thenextwehearfromhimheissayinggoodbyetohisshipmates.Unit1:FightingwiththeForcesofNatureNCE-B4previousindexbrea11NCE-B4

previousindexbreakoverbackWaterispouringintotheship.Thecaptainsendsoutadistresssignal,butthatisthelastthatisheardfromtheship.Itisswallowedupbythelake,leavingnothingbehindbutthemourningfamiliesofthetwenty-ninesailorsandthesoundofthechurchbellringingintheirmemory.Unit1:FightingwiththeForcesofNatureNCE-B4previousindexbrea12NCE-B4previousnextindexbreakoverbackUnit1:FightingwiththeForcesofNatureTheSongNCE-B4previousnextindexbreakov13NCE-B4PerryComoThelegendlivesonfromtheChippewaondownOfthebiglaketheycallGitcheGumesThelake,itissaid,nevergivesupherdeadWhentheskiesofNovemberturngloomyWithaloadofironoretwenty-sixthousandtonsmoreThantheEdmundFitzgeraldweighedemptyThatgoodshipandruewasabonetobechewedWhenthegalesofNovembercameearlypreviousnextindexbreakoverbackTheWreckoftheEdmundFitzgeraldUnit1:FightingwiththeForcesofNatureNCE-B4PerryComoThelegendliv14TheshipwastheprideoftheAmericansideComingbackfromsomemillinWisconsinAsthebigfreightersgo,itwasbiggerthanmostWithacrewandgoodcaptainwellseasonedConcludingsometermswithacoupleofsteelfirmsWhentheyleftfullyloadedforClevelandAndlaterthatnightwhentheship’shellrangCoulditbethenorthwindthey’dbeenfeelingNCE-B4previousnextindexbreakoverbackUnit1:FightingwiththeForcesofNatureTheshipwastheprideofthe15Thewindinthewiresmadeatattle-talesoundAndawavebrokeovertherailingAndeverymanknew,asthecaptaindidtooTwasthewitchofNovembercomestealingThedawncamelateandthebreakfasthadtowaitWhenthegalesofNovembercameslashingWhenafternooncameitwasfreezingrainInthefaceofahurricanewestwindNCE-B4previousnextindexbreakoverbackUnit1:FightingwiththeForcesofNatureThewindinthewiresmadeat16Thewindinthewiresmadeatattle-talesoundAndawavebrokeovertherailingAndeverymanknew,asthecaptaindidtooTwasthewitchofNovembercomestealingThedawncamelateandthebreakfasthadtowaitWhenthegalesofNovembercameslashingWhenafternooncameitwasfreezingrainInthefaceofahurricanewestwindNCE-B4previousnextindexbreakoverbackUnit1:FightingwiththeForcesofNatureThewindinthewiresmadeat17NCE-B4previousnextindexbreakoverback

Whensuppertimecame,theoldcookcameondecksayingFellas,it’stooroughtofeedyaAtsevenPMamainhatchwaycavedin,hesaidFellas,it’sbeengoodtoknowyathecaptainwiredinehhadwatercominginAndthegoodshipandcrewwasinperilAndlaterthatnightwhenhislightswentoutofsightCamethewreckoftheEdmundFitzgeraldUnit1:FightingwiththeForcesofNatureNCE-B4previousnextindexbreakov18NCE-B4previousnextindexbreakoverback

DoesanyoneknowwheretheloveofGodgoesWhenthewavesturntheminutesofhoursThesearchersallsaythey’dhavemadeWhitefishBayIfthey’dputfifteenmoremilesbehindherTheymighthavesplityuportheymighthavecapsizedTheymayhavebrokedeepandtookwaterAndallthatremainsisthefacesandthenamesOfthewivesandthesonsandthedaughtersUnit1:FightingwiththeForcesofNatureNCE-B4previousnextindexbreakov19NCE-B4previousnextindexbreakoverbackLakeHuronrolls,SuperiorsingsIntheroomsofhericewatermansionOldMichigansteamslikeayoungman’sdreamsTheislandsandbaysareforsportsmenAndfartherbelowlakeOntarioTakesinwhatlakeEriecansendherAndtheironboatsgoasthemarinersallknowWiththeGalesofNovemberrememberedUnit1:FightingwiththeForcesofNatureNCE-B4previousnextindexbreakov20InamustyoldhallinDetroittheyprayedInthemaritimeSailors’Cathedral’Thechurchbellchimedtilitrangtwenty-ninetimesForeachmanontheEdmundFitzgeraldThelegendlivesonfromtheChippewsondownOfthebiglaketheycallGitcheGumeeSuperior,theysaid,nevergivesupherdeadWhenthegalesofNovembercomeearlyNCE-B4previousnextindexbreakoverbackUnit1:FightingwiththeForcesofNatureInamustyoldhallinDetroit21NCE-B4Sailorsoftenhavetofightagainsttheforcesofnature.Sometimestheywin;sometimestheylose.Whowinsinthestorythatistoldinthesong?2.Wheredidthestormtakeplace?indexbreakPartI:Pre-readingTaskoverUnit1:FightingwiththeForcesofNatureQuestions:NCE-B4Sailorsoftenhavetofi22NCE-B4indexbreakPartI:Pre-readingTaskoverUnit1:FightingwiththeForcesofNature

3.Whendidthestormtakeplace?4.Whydidthecrewfeartheworst?Questions:NCE-B4indexbreakPartI:Pre-re23NCE-B4

Theysaythatpridecomesbeforeafall.Inthecaseof

bothNapoleonandHitler,themanyvictoriestheyenjoyedledthemtobelievethatanythingwaspossible,thatnothingcouldstandintheirmay.Russia’sicydefenderwastoprovethemwrong.nextindexbreakoverChinesePartII:TextAUnit1:FightingwiththeForcesofNatureNCE-B4Theysaythatprid24NCE-B4NilaB.Smith1In1812,NapoleonBonaparte,EmperoroftheFrench,ledhisGrandArmyintoRussia.HewaspreparedforthefierceresistanceoftheRussianpeopledefendingtheirhomeland.HewaspreparedforthelongmarchacrossRussiansoiltoMoscow,thecapitalcity.THEICYDEFENDER

previousnextindexbreakoverChineseUnit1:FightingwiththeForcesofNatureNCE-B4NilaB.Smith1In1812,25NCE-B4ButhewasnotpreparedforthedevastatingenemythatmethiminMoscow—theraw,bitter,bleakRussianwinter.2In1941,AdolfHitler,leaderofNaziGermany,launchedanattackagainsttheSovietUnion,asRussiathenwascalled.Hitler’smilitarymightwasunequaled.HiswarmachinehadmoweddownresistanceinmostofEurope.Unit1:FightingwiththeForcesofNaturepreviousnextindexbreakoverChineseNCE-B4Buthewasnotprepared26Hitlerexpectedashortcampaignbut,likeNapoleonbeforehim,wastaughtapainfullesson.TheRussianwinteragaincametotheaidoftheSovietsoldiers.Napoleon’sCampaign3Inthespringof1812,NapoleonassembledanarmyofsixhundredthousandmenonthebordersofRussia.Thesoldierswerewelltrained,efficient,andwellequipped.ThismilitaryforcewascalledGrandArmy.Napoleon,confidentofaquickvictory,predictedtheconquestofRussiainfiveweeks.NCE-B4Unit1:FightingwiththeForcesofNaturepreviousnextindexbreakoverChineseHitlerexpectedashortcampai274Shortlyafterwards,Napoleon’sarmycrossedtheNemanRiverintoRussia.Thequick,decisivevictorythatNapoleonexpectedneverhappened.Tohissurprise,theRussiansrefusedtostandandfight.Instead,theyretreatedeastward,burningtheircropsandhomesastheywent.TheGrandArmyfollowed,butitsadvancemarchsoonbecameboggeddown

byslowmovingsupplylines.NCE-B4Unit1:FightingwiththeForcesofNaturepreviousnextindexbreakoverChinese4Shortlyafterwards,Napoleo28NCE-B45InAugust,theFrenchandRussianarmiesengagedatSmolensk,inabattlethatleftovertenthousanddeadoneachside.Yet,theRussianswereagainabletoretreatfartherintoRussianterritory.Napoleonhadwonnodecisivevictory.Hewasnowfacedwith

acrucialdecision.ShouldhecontinuetopursuetheRussianarmy?OrshouldhekeephisarmyinSmolenskfortheapproachingwinter?Unit1:FightingwiththeForcesofNaturepreviousnextindexbreakoverChineseNCE-B45InAugust,theFren296Napoleontookthegambleof

pressingon

toMoscow,448kilometersaway.OnSeptember7,1812,theFrenchandRussianarmiesmetinfiercebattleatBorodiano,112kilometerswestofMoscow.Bynightfall,thirtythousandFrenchandforty-fourthousandRussianslaydeadorwoundedonthebattlefield.NCE-B4Unit1:FightingwiththeForcesofNaturepreviousnextindexbreakoverChinese6Napoleontookthegambleof307Again,theRussianarmyretreatedtosafety.NapoleonhadaclearpathtoMoscow,buttheoccupationofthecitybecameanemptyvictory.TheRussiansfledtheircapital.SoonaftertheFrencharrived,aragingfiredestroyedtwo-thirdsofthecity.NapoleonofferedatrucetoAlexanderI,buttheRussianczarknewhecouldbidehistime:“WeshalllettheRussianwinterfightthewarforus.”NCE-B4Unit1:FightingwiththeForcesofNaturepreviousnextindexbreakoverChinese7Again,theRussianarmy318Napoleonsoonrealizedhecouldnotfeed,clothe,andquarterhisarmyMoscowduringthewinter.InOctober1812,heorderedhisGrandArmytoretreatfromMoscow.9TheFrenchretreatturnedintoanightmare.Fromfieldsandforests,theRussianslaunchedhit-and-runattacksontheFrench.AshortdistancefromMoscow,thetemperaturehadalreadydroppedtominus4degreesCelsius.NCE-B4Unit1:FightingwiththeForcesofNaturepreviousnextindexbreakoverChinese8Napoleonsoonrealizedhe32OnNovember3,thewinter’sfirstsnowcame.Exhaustedhorsesfelldeadintheirtracks.Cannonbecamestuckinthesnow.Equipmenthadtobeburnedforfuel.Soldierstookillandfrozetodeath.TheFrenchsoldiersdraggedon,leavingthedeadalongeverymile.10AstheRussianarmywasgatheringitsstrength,theFrenchhadtofleeRussiatoavoidcertaindefeat.NCE-B4Unit1:FightingwiththeForcesofNaturepreviousnextindexbreakoverChineseOnNovember3,thewinter’sfi33AttheBerezinaRiver,theRussiansnearlytrappedtheretreatingFrenchbyburningthebridgesovertheswollenriver.ButNapoleon,byastrokeofluck,wasabletobuildtwonewbridges.ThousandsofFrenchsoldiersescaped,butatthecostof

fiftythousanddead.OnceacrosstheBerezina,thetatteredsurvivorslimpedtowardVilna.NCE-B4Unit1:FightingwiththeForcesofNaturepreviousnextindexbreakoverChineseAttheBerezinaRiver,theRus3411OfthesixhundredthousandsoldiersNapoleonhadledintoRussia,lessthanonehundredthousandcameback,theweakenedFrencharmycontinueditsretreatwestwardacrossEurope.Soon,Britain,Austria,Russia,andPrussiaformedapowerfulallianceandattackedthesestragglers,inmarch1814,Pariswascaptured.Napoleonabdicatedandwentintoexile,hisempireatanend.NCE-B4Unit1:FightingwiththeForcesofNaturepreviousnextindexbreakoverChinese11Ofthesixhundredthous35NCE-B4Hitler’sInvasion12Byearly1941,AdolfHitler,leaderofNaziGermany,hadseizedcontrolofmostofEurope.TotheeastofHitler’sGermanempirewastheSovietUnion.OnJune22,1941,withoutadeclarationofwar,HitlerbegananinvasionoftheSovietUnionthatwasthelargestmilitarylandcampaigninhistory.Confidentofaquickvictory,Hitlerexpectedthecampaigntolastnolongerthanthreemonths.Unit1:FightingwiththeForcesofNaturepreviousnextindexbreakoverChineseNCE-B436Heplannedtousetheblitzkrieg,or“l(fā)ightningwar,”tacticsthathaddefeatedtherestofEurope.Theinvasionhadthreebroadthrusts:againstLeningradandMoscowandthroughtheUkraine.13Caughtoffguard

bytheinvasion,SovietleaderJosephStalin

instructedtheRussianpeopleto“scorchtheearth”infrontoftheGermaninvaders.Farmsandfactorieswereburned,destroyed,orrendereduseless.Duringthefirstweeksoftheinvasion,theGermanspushedthefronteastward,andtheRussianssufferedmorethanamillioncasualties.NCE-B4Unit1:FightingwiththeForcesofNaturepreviousnextindexbreakoverChineseHeplannedtousetheblitzkri3714Inthenorth,theGermansclosedinonLeningrad.Despitegreatsuffering,however,thepeopleofLeningradrefusedtosurrender.AsthebattleofLeningraddraggedonintowinter,thecity’ssituationbecamedesperate.Asfoodranout,peoplediedfrom

hungeranddisease.Bythemiddleofthewinterof1941-1942,nearlyfourthousandpeoplestarvedtodeatheveryday.Closetoonemillionpeoplediedasaresultofthesiege.NCE-B4Unit1:FightingwiththeForcesofNaturepreviousnextindexbreakoverChinese14Inthenorth,theGermansc3815InthecenterofRussia,Hitler’sgoalwasthecaptureofMoscow.BecausetheGermanshadanticipatedaquickvictory,theyhadmadenoplansforwintersupplies.Octoberarrivedwithheavyrains.“GeneralMud”sloweddownthemovementoftheGermans’lightningattack.16AsHitler’sarmiesdrewcloserandclosertoMoscow,anearly,severewintersettledovertheSovietUnion,theharshestinyears.NCE-B4Unit1:FightingwiththeForcesofNaturepreviousnextindexbreakoverChinese15InthecenterofRussia,39NCE-B4Temperaturesdroppedtominus48degreesCelsius.Heavysnowsfell.TheGermansoldiers,completelyunpreparedfortheRussianwinter,frozeintheirlightsummeruniforms.TheGermantankslayburiedintheheavysnowbanks.TheRussianwinterbroughttheGermanoffensivetoahalt.17Bythesummerof1942,Hitlerhadlaunchedtwonewoffensives.Inthesouth,theGermanscapturedSevastopol.HitlerthenpushedeasttoStalingrad,agreatindustrialcitythatstretchedfor48kilometersalongtheVolgaRiver.Unit1:FightingwiththeForcesofNaturepreviousnextindexbreakoverChineseNCE-B4Temperaturesdroppedto40NCE-B4Despitegreatsuffering,SovietdefendersrefusedtogiveupStalingrad.18InNovember1942,theRussianslaunchedacounterattack.WithlittleornoshelterfromthewintercoldinandaroundStalintgrad,Germantroopswerefurtherweakenedbyalackoffoodandsupplies.NotuntilJanuary1943didtheGermansgiveuptheirsiege.OfthethreehundredthousandGermansattackingStalingrad,onlyninetythousandstarvingsoldierswereleft.Unit1:FightingwiththeForcesofNaturepreviousnextindexbreakoverChineseNCE-B4Despitegreatsuffering,41NCE-B4

ThelossofthebattleforStalingradfinallyturnedthetide

againstHitler.TheGermanvictorieswereover,thanksinpartto

theRussianwinter.19During1943and1944,theSovietarmiespushedtheGermanfrontbacktowardthewest.Inthenorth,theRedArmybrokethethree-yearsiegeofLeningradwithasurpriseattackonJanuary15,1944.withtwoweeks,theheroic

survivorsofLeningradsawtheirinvadersdepart.ByMarch1944,theUkrainefarmingregionwasagaininSoviethands.

Unit1:FightingwiththeForcesofNaturepreviousnextindexbreakoverChineseNCE-B4Thelossofthebattle42NCE-B4OnMay9,1944,SevastopolwasliberatedfromtheGermans.TheRussianswerenowheadingforBerlin.20ForHitler,theinvasionoftheSovietUnionhadturnedintoamilitarydisaster.FortheRussianpeople,itbroughtunspeakablesuffering.ThetotalSovietdeadinWorldWarII

reachedalmost23million.Unit1:FightingwiththeForcesofNaturepreviousnextindexbreakoverChineseNCE-B4OnMay9,1944,Sevastop43NCE-B4Russia’sIcyDefender21Theelementsofnaturemustbe

reckonedwithinanymilitarycampaign.NapoleonandHiderbothunderestimatedtheseverityoftheRussianwinter.Snow,ice,andfreezingtemperaturestooktheirtollonbothinvadingarmies.FortheRussianpeople,thewinterwasanicydefender.Unit1:FightingwiththeForcesofNaturepreviousnextindexbreakoverChinese-TheEnd-NCE-B4Russia’sIcyDefenderUni44Translate：e.g.Theriseininterestratewillbedisastrousinthecaseofsmallfirms.indexbreakoverFormaltrainingwilltakeatleast3yearsinthecaseofinteriordecoration.對于室內(nèi)裝修來說，需要進行至少三年的正式培訓。inthecaseofasfaras…isconcerned

NCE-B4Unit1:FightingwiththeForcesofNaturebackTranslate：e.g.Theriseinint45backindexbreakovere.g.Manyteacherscomplainthattheycan’tmakeanyimprovementintheteachingmethodsastheexistingexamsystemisintheway.Translate：激烈的競爭阻礙了這個企業(yè)的發(fā)展。Thefiercecompetitiongetsinthewayofthisenterprise’sdevelopment.stand/get/beinthewaypreventfromdoingsth.NCE-B4Unit1:FightingwiththeForcesofNaturebackindexbreakovere.g.Manyte46backindexbreakovere.g.TheeventstookplaceonarawFebruarymorning.Thiscuttingboardisonlyusedtocutrawmeat.Translate：工廠把原材料做成成品供出口和國內(nèi)消費.Industrialplantsprocessedtherawmaterialintofinishedproductsforexportandfordomesticconsumption.陰冷的,未煮熟的未加工的,未分析的rawUnit1:FightingwiththeForcesofNatureNCE-B4backindexbreakovere.g.Theeve47backindexbreakovere.g.Beginningintheearly1960s,humanslaunchedprobestoexploreotherplanets.Translate：為了弘揚奧運精神，都靈率先發(fā)起了“青年2006”項目。InharmonywiththeOlympicspirit,theCityofTurinonitsowninitiativehaslaunchedtheprojectYouthof2006.send(sth)onitscourse;start發(fā)射;開始launchNCE-B4Unit1:FightingwiththeForcesofNaturebackindexbreakovere.g.Beginni48backindexbreakovere.g.Somepeoplecomplainedthattoomuchmoneyhasbeenspentonpoliticalcampaigns.Translate：德國在北非的戰(zhàn)役中被打敗了。TheGermansweredefeatedinthecampaigninNorthAfrica.aseriesofmilitaryoperationsorplannedactivitieswithaparticularaim戰(zhàn)役,活動,運動campaign運動正在蓬勃開展。Thecampaignisinfullswing.NCE-B4Unit1:FightingwiththeForcesofNaturebackindexbreakovere.g.Somepe49moreindexbreakovere.g.Remoteterminalsinthehome,connectedtodatabanks,makethehomethemostefficientplacetoworkinmanycases.Translate：一個優(yōu)秀經(jīng)理不僅要有能力，還得有效率。Agoodmanagerisbothcompetentandefficient.abletoworkwellorproducingasatisfactoryresultwithoutwastingtimeorresources效率,效益

efficientNCE-B4Unit1:FightingwiththeForcesofNaturemoreindexbreakovere.g.Remote50previousbackindexbreakover1.Ourgoalistoteachstudenthowtogetinformationformtheprintedpageefficiently,rapidly,andwithfullunderstanding.NCE-B4

efficientlyadv.

efficiencyn.

1.Thesemachineshaveraisedefficiencymanytimes.2.Thaisnaturallyresultedinlowefficiency.Unit1:FightingwiththeForcesofNaturepreviousbackindexbreakover1.O51indexbreakovere.g.Theyear1939hadwitnessedtheconquestofPolandbyGermany.Translate：他們有信心戰(zhàn)勝疾病。Theyareconfidentoftheconquestofthedisease.conquering,defeatconquestNCE-B4compare：conquer

v.conqueror

n.backUnit1:FightingwiththeForcesofNatureindexbreakovere.g.Theyear1952backindexbreakoverdecisiveproducingadefiniteresultorconclusion;havingorshowingtheabilitytodecidequicklye.g.MostofthedecisivelandcampaignsofWorldWarIoccurredonthecontinentofEurope.Translate：為了消滅奴隸制，林肯采取了決定性的措施。Lincolntookdecisivemeasurestoendslavery.普遍認為歐元的采用是向歐洲一體化邁進的決定性的一步。TheadoptingoftheeuroiswidelyviewedasadecisivesteptowardasingleEuropeangovernment.NCE-B4Unit1:FightingwiththeForcesofNaturebackindexbreakoverdecisiveprod53backindexbreakoverretreatmovebackorwithdrawwhenfacedwithdangerordifficultye.g.Weadoptedthefollowingstrategies:whentheenemyadvances,weretreat;whentheyretreat,wepursue.Translate：在激戰(zhàn)之后，部隊向南方撤退。Afterafiercebattle,thetroopsretreatedsouthward.NCE-B4Unit1:FightingwiththeForcesofNaturebackindexbreakoverretreatmove54backindexbreakoverbe/getboggeddownbeunabletomakeprogresse.g.Mostthetankswereboggeddownbecauseofmechanicaldefectsandinexperiencedcrews.Translate：當?shù)卣畬τ谌绾翁幚砉I(yè)設備釋放出的危險化學物質(zhì)一籌莫展。Thelocalgovernmentgotboggeddowninproblemsofhowtohandletheemissionofhazardouschemicalsbyindustrialfacilities.NCE-B4Unit1:FightingwiththeForcesofNaturebackindexbreakoverbe/getbeu55backindexbreakoverengagebeginfightingwithsb.;(causeto)takepartinordo;occupyorattractsb.’sinterestetc.e.g.ThecommanderorderedthesoldierstoengagetheenemyimmediatelyTranslate：我沒空閑談.Ihavenotimetoengageingossip.NCE-B4Unit1:FightingwiththeForcesofNaturebackindexbreakoverengagebegin56backindexbreakoverbefacedwithhavetodealwithe.g.Thelibrarianswerefacedwiththehugetaskoflistingallthebooks.Translate：這些畢業(yè)生面臨新的挑戰(zhàn)。Thesegraduatesarefacedwithnewchallenges.

他面臨失業(yè)的可能。Heisfacedwiththepossibilityofbeingunemployed.NCE-B4Unit1:FightingwiththeForcesofNaturebackindexbreakoverbefacedwit57indexbreakovercrucialveryimportant(followedbyto)e.g.Amazingly,oursoccerteamwonthevictoryinthecrucialfinalgame.Translate：消費者信心的提高對經(jīng)濟復蘇至關(guān)重要。Improvedconsumerconfidenceiscrucialtoeconomicrecovery.

重要的是我們應該知道怎樣正確使用這些電器。It’scrucialthatweshouldknowhowtousetheelectronicappliancesproperly.NCE-B4backUnit1:FightingwiththeForcesofNatureindexbreakovercrucialveryimpo58indexbreakovertakeagamblee.g.Thecompanytookagamblebycuttingthepriceoftheirproducts,anditpaidoff.NCE-B4takeariskTranslate：她孤注一擲把所有的積蓄投入股票。Sheistakingagambleinvestingallhermoneyinstocks.backUnit1:FightingwiththeForcesofNatureindexbreakovertakeagamblee.g59backindexbreakoverpresson/aheadcontinuedoingsth.inadeterminedway(usedinthepattern:presson/ahead(withsth.)e.g.Ourschoolauthoritiesarekeentopressonwitheducationalreform.Translate：罷工的組織者決定繼續(xù)罷工。Organizersofthestrikearedeterminedtopresson.NCE-B4Unit1:FightingwiththeForcesofNaturebackindexbreakoverpresscontin60backindexbreakoveroccupationTheseizureandcontrolofacountryorareas;(one’s)trade,profession,orbusinessTranslate：這位老人因無所事事而感到無