2023年四川省成都市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2023年四川省成都市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

2._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

3.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

4.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

5.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

6.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

7.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

8.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

9.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

10.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

11.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

12.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

13.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

14.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

15.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

16.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

17.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

18._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

19.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

20.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

二、完型填空(15題)21.26.A.writtenB.signedC.actedD.agreed

22.42

A.stayB.lastC.existD.survive

23.(54)

A.strictB.athleticC.wealthyD.amazing

24.(44)

A.expectB.wantC.waitforD.lookforwardto

25.(60)

A.lifeB.flightC.fireD.trafficaccident

26.(42)

A.absolutelyB.obviouslyC.particularlyD.comparatively

27.(39)

A.thatB.whichC.itD.what

28.(52)

A.feelingB.senseC.realizeD.think

29.________查看材料

A.looksB.sendsC.shutsD.Turns

30.(49)

A.brotherB.fatherC.friendD.nephew

31.23.A.moreB.lessC.notsoD.as

32.(79)

A.theyB./C.thatD.who

33.【B14】

A.lostB.hadbeenC.grewD.took

34.【B4】

A.toB.intoC.ofD.from

35.22

A.issueB.problemC.reasonD.fact

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.Little__________tomeetyouhereA.didIexpectB.IexpectedC.IdidexpectD.hadIexpected

37.Thenewsofthemayor'scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas_____ontheradioyesterday.

A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.givenoutD.carriedout

38.The__________ofX-raysin1895wasanimportantdevelopmentinthehistoryofmedicineA.discoveryB.inventionC.arrivalD.origin

39.ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I'm_____hopingI’llmyownbusinesssomeday.

A.turnupB.fixupC.setupD.makeup

40.________foryourhelp,we’dneverhavebeenabletogetoverthedifficulties.

A.Haditnot

B.Ifitwerenot

C.haditnotbeen

D.Ifwehadnotbeen

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(5題)41.Alltheirattemptsto______thechildfromtheburningbuildingwereinvain.

A.regainB.recoverC.rescueD.reserve

42.Thehouse______willbeournewlaboratory.

A.buildingB.beingbuiltC.tobuildD.havingbuilt

43.Thefindingsofthosearchaeologists(考古學家)______theburialcustomsoftheancientEgyptians.

A.paidattentionto

B.gavefaithto

C.threwlighton

D.gainedinsightinto

44.InMary's______,itisessentialtoeatabigbreakfast.

A.opinionB.principleC.ideaD.confidence

45.Stayinginahotelcosts________rentingaroominadormitoryforaweek.

A.twicemore

B.twiceasmuchas

C.asmuchtwiceas

D.asmuchastwice

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.

Howdoallfoodchainsbreak?

A.Onekindofanimalsiseatenup.

B.Onekindofplantsisdestroyed.

C.Onekindofanimalseatsanother.

D.Oneofthelinksisdestroyed.

47.PassageTwoDebateisavaluablewaytopractisecommunicating.Itcanalsobringlong-lastingrewards,especiallyforpeopleworkingwithWesternbusinesses.Themainactivityofdebateispresentingone'sopinionandsuppmtingitwithevidence,suchasstatisticsorfacts.Itisawayofpersuasivecommunication.CharlesLebeauhelpedcreatethe"DiscoverDebate"method.HesaysdebateisimportanttounderstandinghowpeoplecommunicateinWesternbusiness.Successfuldebaterslearnhowtogivetheiropinkm,reasansandsupport."Whatwearetryingtodoistodevelopakindofthinkingorapproachtodiscussionandhowtointeract(交流)withsomeoneelse'sopinion,ratherthanbrushtheiropinionaside."Debateskillsarealsoimportantinsellingaproduct,hesays.Inthatsituation,thejudgesarethecustomem."SoonMonday,forexample,onecompanymaycomeinandpresenttheircasetothecustomerandthey"llmakeasstrongaeaseastheycan.OnTuesday,thenextday,anothercompanywillcomeinandpresenttheireasetothecustomer.Usuallythepartythatcanpresentthestrongestcasewins”Debatealsostrengthenscriticalthinking.Inotherwords,ithelpsstudentslearntoaskquestionsandtrytounderstandsomeone'sreasonsandevidence.lift-.Lebeaupointsoutthatsuccessfuldebaterslearntolistencarefullytowhatotherpeoplearesaying.Then,theylookfortheweakpointsinsomeoneelse'sopinionorargument.Hesaysdebateteachesasystematicwayofquestioning.Successfuldebatersalsolearntothinkfromsomeoneelse'spointofview.Mr.Lebeausaysdebatecanhelpbroadenthemind."There'sanexpressioninEnglish:don'tcriticizeanotherpersonbeforeyouhavewalkedintheirshoes.Ithinkthewonderfulthingaboutdebateis,itputsusinanotherperson'sshoes."AccordingtoParagraph1,whatisthepurposeofdebate?

A.Tobringlong-lastingmaterialrewards

B.Topresentevidencesuchasstatisticsandfacts

C.Torespondtoquestionsinasystematicway

D.Topersuadepeopletoacceptyouropinions

六、作文(1題)48.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

2.A

3.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

4.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

5.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

6.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

7.C

8.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

9.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

10.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。

11.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

12.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

13.B

14.C

15.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

16.B

17.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

18.D

19.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

20.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

21.BGoodFriday耶穌受難日。終于在1998年的耶穌受難日那天簽署了和平協(xié)議。

22.B本題考查動詞的詞義辨析。stay意為“逗留，停留”;last意為“持續(xù)原來的狀態(tài)”;exist意為“存在”;survive意為“幸存”。根據(jù)句意應該是說橡膠經(jīng)久耐用，故選B。

23.D解析：后半句說她是世界上第一位獲得博士學位的黑人失聰女性。ShirleyAllen肯定是一個非同一般的人。Strict嚴格的，athletic運動的，wealthy富有的，amazing令人驚異的。選項D是正確的。

24.A

25.A解析：lifeinsurance“人身保險”。

26.C解析：本題測試句意理解。absolutely：絕對地；obviously：顯而易見地，明顯地；particularly：尤其是；comparatively：相比較而言。

27.D解析：what在句中做主語。因此D為正確答案。

28.B

29.C詞義辨析題。

【應試指導】本句主語是mouth“嘴”，與A項“看起來”、B項“發(fā)送”和D項“轉(zhuǎn)彎”不搭配?！伴]嘴”只能用shut。

30.A解析：母親說裁縫的確有一個弟弟，但他們都以為他已經(jīng)不在了。

31.A23．答案為A

根據(jù)句中有副詞連接詞than，此空格應為比較級，選項A符合句意。排除選項C和D。

32.D解析：從句中可看出前面名詞為人，所以用who。

33.C解析：“變蒼白”用系動詞grow。

34.D解析：from表來源。

35.D詞義辨析題。【應試指導】空格后that引導的同位語從句意為“一些人似乎被賦予了特殊的創(chuàng)造力”，這是一個客觀事實，fact意為“事實”，符合題意。issue發(fā)行，議題；problem問題；reason原因。

36.A

37.C

38.A

39.C

40.C本題測試的是虛擬過去時if從句的省略。虛擬過去時if從句的謂語形式用過去完成時即had+過去分詞，主句用would/should/could/might+have+過去分詞，有時可以連詞if省去，而將had,should,were等詞提到主語之前，即用倒裝結(jié)構。Ifithadnotbeenforhishelp(=butforhishelp),wewouldnothavesucceeded.

41.C解析：本題為詞義辨析題。regain意為“重新獲得”；recover意為“恢復健康”；rescue意為“拯救”；reserve意為“預訂”。本句大意為：他們嘗試了各種方式去從在著火的那座大樓里營救那個孩子，但都徒勞無功。

42.B解析：本題考非謂語動詞作定語的用法。顯然，house和build之間是被動關系。本句大意為：正在建的房子將是我們的新圖書館。

43.C解析：詞組辨析題。payattentionto意為“對……注意”；givefaithto意為“向……保證”；throwlighton意為“使……清楚明白地顯示出來”；gaininsightinto意為“洞悉……，看透……”。本句大意為：那些考古學家的發(fā)現(xiàn)清楚地展現(xiàn)了古埃及人的喪葬風俗。

44.A解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。固定詞組inone'sopinion表示依照某人的觀點的意思。

45.B句意：住旅館一周的費用相當于租宿舍的兩倍。表示倍數(shù)時，可用“倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級+as...”結(jié)構。

46.D

47.D推理判斷題。由第一段最后一句“ItisawayIfpersuasivecoInmt