2022高考英語全國甲卷

絕密★啟用院2022年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.答程前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名，準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)。選出每小題答案后，用銷筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮振平凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號，回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一開交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共3小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最住選項(xiàng)，聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshint?A.E19.15.B.E9.18.C.19.15.答案是C.1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Havebreakfast.B.Takeawalk.C.Callhisoffice.2.WhatwasGeorgedoinglastnight?A.Havingameeting.B.FlyinghomeC.Working,onaproject.3.Whydoesthemansuggestgoingtothepark?A.It'sbigB.It'squiet.C.Itsnew.4.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Annoyed.B.Pleased.C.Puzzled.5.Whereistheman'stable?A.Nearthedoor.B.Bythewindow.C.Inthecornet.英語試題第1頁（共12頁）掃描全能王創(chuàng)建35.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Acitycanbeyoungandoldatthesametime.B.Acitybuiltonancientculturesismoredynamic.C.Modernityisusuallyachievedatthecostofelegance.D.Compromiseshouldbemadebetweenthelocalandtheforeign.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOutCulturaldiningctiquette(禮。節(jié)）mightsurpriseyouwithsomeofitsimportantrules.36Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily-nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.ChopstickRulesThewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingyourcompanions.Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.37HandsorUtensils(餐具）InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it'sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyoutocatwithautensilincachhand.38,insteadpreferringtousetheirhands.InChile,youmaynevertouchanyfoodwithyourfingers.PeopleinThailandgenerallyusetheirforksonlytopushfoodontotheirspoons.MakingRequests39.InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon'tliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,buttheyareimportantinvariouscountries.40,themorecomfortableyou'llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.A.ThemorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetimeB.ThemoretimeyouspendinanygivencountryC.MexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensilsD.Don'tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurantE.It'sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplateF.NeverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethemG.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal英語試題第8頁（共12頁）掃描全能王創(chuàng)建第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題15分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A.B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作簽時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotorighr?A.EatoutB.Goshopping.C.Dosports.7.wTatistheProbatlerelaniomstipberweentieSpealkcngA.Bossandsecretary.B.HostessandguestC.Husbandandwife.聽第7段材料，回答第8.9題．8.WhydeesthewomanthinkJulyisthebesttimetomove?A.Theirbusinessisslow.B.Theweatherisfavorable.C.It'seasytohirepeople.9.Howwilltheyhandlethemoving?A.Finishitallatonce.B.Havethesalessectiongofirst.C.Doonedepartmentaratime.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhatdidPeterleamfromhisgrandfather?A.Howtoappreciateartworks.B.Howtodealwithartists.C.Howtorumamuseum.11.WhatdidPeterdoinChicago?A.Hestudiedatacollege.B.Heservedinthearmy.C.Heworkedinagallery.12.WhoseworksdidPeterlikebest?A.Rembrandt's.B.Botticelli's.C.Rubens'.聽第9段材料。回答第13至16題，13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atalibrary.B.Inalawfirm.C.Onatrain.14.BywhattimedidJohnplantofinishhistermpaper?A.MarchB.AugustC.October.英語試題第2頁（共12頁）掃描全能王創(chuàng)建Goffin'scockatoos,akindofsmallparratnativetoAtndSimilarshape-recognitionabiltiestonhumantwa-yeor-eld.ThoughnotEndu.第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小道1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B.C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Youcantellalotaboutamantyhowhetreatshisdogs.Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmnydogs,TillyandChance.Their41wasnearlyenoughtokeepmylonelinessalbay.Nearly,Lastyear,Istarteddating,butwith42.When1firstdatedSteve,143hehadadog,Molly,andacat.Flora.WhileIwas44thathewasananimallover,1_45_thatthreedogswereperhapstoomany.andmydogsmightattack46,thecat.Thenextweekwe47ourdogstogether.Itwasahotday.Whenwepausedtocatchour48,Stevegotdownononeknee.Washeproposing(求婚）？1likedhimtoo,but5049?Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs.50.1begantofallforhim.We51todate,thoughneitherofusbroughtupthefuture.AndtheninlateNovember,Tillyhadanoperationonher_52_.Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday,and1worriedthatTilly53climbingthestairscouldreopenthewound.ThenSteve54hishouse.Allworked_55.Thethreedogsformedapackthat,withcoaching._56Flora'sspace;SteveandIformedagoodteam57forTilly.Wemadegoodhousemates.Ayearlater,muchtomy58,thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome.Hedidnotkneel(跪）down,nordid159himto.That'sonlyforgiving60tothedogsthatbroughtustogether.41.A.ownershipB.membershipC.companionshipD.leadership42.A.reservationsB.expectationsC.confidenceD.prejudice43.A.fearedB.doubtedC.hopedD.leamed44.A.unsatisfiedB.amuscdC.terrifiedD.thrilled45.A.predictedB.worriedC.regrettedD.insisted46.A.FloraB.ChanceC.MollyD.Tilly47.A.tiedB.walkedC.bathedD.fed48.A.breathB.balanceC.attentionD.imagination49.A.calmB.sureC.soonD.real50.A.BythewayB.InthatcaseC.ByallmeansD.Inthatmoment英語試題第9頁（共12頁）掃描全能王創(chuàng)建CAsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflitmeGentoopenguins(企鵝）longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel.Throughouthercareer(職業(yè)）asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefunther.Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimetotaketheplunge.AftertakingadegreealChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,eventuallygettingworkleachingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheistandsoffTierradelFuego,thesouthemmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland."Ijustdecidewantedtogo,"shesays."IhadnoideaaboutwhatI'dfindthereandIwasn'tnervous,Ijustwantedtodoit.AndIwantedtodoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthatway."InMarch2008,Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe'dnevermetbefore,tobeginthejoumeytowardsAntarctica"Fromsecingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperiencewasamazing.Antarcticaleftanimpressiononmethatnootherplacehas,"Ginnisays."IrememberthefirsttimeIsawahumpbackwhale;itjustroseoutofthewaterlikesomeprehistoriccreatureandIthoughtitwassmilingatus.Youcouldstillheartheoperaticsoundsitwasmakingunderwater."Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.28.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"taketheplunge"underlinedinparagraph2?A.Trychallengingthings.B.Takeadegree.C.Bringbacklostmemories.D.Sticktoapromise.29.WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica?A.Lovelypenguins.B.Beautifulseenery.C.Adiscountfare.D.Afriend'sinvitation.30.WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafterthejourney?A.Itcouldbeahomeforher.B.Itshouldbeeasilyaccessible.C.Itshouldbewellpreserved.D.Itneedstobefullyintroduced.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Achildhooddrenm.B.Anunforgettableexperience.C.Sailinguroundtheworld.D.MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.英語試題第6頁（共12頁）掃描全能王創(chuàng)建15.WhydidJohnquithispar1-timejob7A.Hehadtocatchupwithhisstudy.B.Hewasofferedabetterone.C.Hegottiredofit.16.WhatisSusan'sattirudetoJohn'sproblem?B.UnderstandingC.Forgiving.A.Carefrec.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題，17.Whatdidthespeakerdobeforetheyear20127A.AfitmesscoachB.Achessplayer.C.Amarathonrunner.18,Whywasthe2015Olympiesimportantforthespeaker?A.HewasmotivatedbyBott.B.Hebrokeaworldrecond.C.Hewonfifthplace.19.Whichisthehardestferthespeaker?A.Geningoveraninjury.B.Doingstrengthtraining.C.RepresentingBotswana.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalking,abour?A.Hisplantogoforthegold.B.Hisexperienceonthetrack.C.Hisloveforhishomecountry.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最住選項(xiàng)。ATheatresandEntertainmentStDavid'sHallStDavid'sHallistheawardwinningNationalConcertHallofWalesstandingattheveryheartofCardiff'sentertainmentcentre.Withanimpressive2,000-seatconcerthall,StDavid'sHallishometotheannualWelshPromsCardiff.Itpresentsliveentertainment,includingpop.rock,folk,jazz,musicals,dance,worldmusic,filmsandclassicalmusic.TheHayes,CardiffCF101AHwww.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk英語試題第3頁（共12頁）掃描全能王創(chuàng)建TheGleeClubEveryweekendthisis"Wales"premiercomedyclubwherehavingagreattimeistheorderforbothaudiencesandcomedystarsalike.Itishardtonameacomedystarwhohasn'tbeenonthestagehere.Ifyouarelookingforthebestcomediesontourandbrilliantlivemusic,youshouldstarthere.MermaidQuay,CardiffBay,CardiffCF105BZwww.glee.co.uk/cardiffShermanCymruShermanCymru'stheatreintheCathaysareaofCardiffreopenedinFebruary2012.Thisspecialbuildingisaplaceinwhichtheatreismadeandwherechildren,artists,writersandanyoneelsehavetheopportunity(機(jī)會）todocreativethings.ShermanCymruisexcitedtopresentapackedprogrammeoftheverybesttheatre,dance,familyshowsandmusicfromWalesandtherestoftheworld.SenghennyddRoad,CardiffCF244YEwww.shermancymnu.co.ukNewTheatreTheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama,musicals,danceandchildren'sshowsformorethan100years.PresentingthebestoftheWestEndalongwiththepickoftheUK'stouringshows,theNewTheatreisCardiff'soldestsurvivingtraditionaltheatre.Besuretopayavisitaspartofyourstayinthecity.ParkPlace,CardiffCF103LNwww.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk21.WhereistheWelshPromsCardiffhosted?A.AttheNewTheatre.B.AttheGlecClub.C.AtShermanCymru.D.AtStDavid'sHall.22.WhatcanpeopledoattheGleeClub?A.Watchmusicals.B.Enjoycomedies.C.Scefamilyshows.D.Docreativethings.23.WhichwebsitecanyouvisittolearnaboutCardiff'soldestsurvivingtheatre?A.www.newtheatrecardiff.co.ukB.www.shermancymru.co.ukC.www.glee.co.uk/cardiffD.www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk英語試題第4頁（共12頁）掃描全能王創(chuàng)建51.A.comtinuedB.decidedC.intendedD.pretendedB.tailC.ear。lg52.A.eye53.A.secretlyB.constantlyC.eventuallyD.unwillingly54.A.lenB.soldC.suggestedD.searched55.A.LateB.handC.fineD.free56.AemptiedB.respectedC.occupiedD.discovered57.A.lookingB.caringC.waitingD.calling58.A.delightB.creditC.interestD.disndvantage59.A.begB.trustC.needD.aid60.A.toysB.awardsC.foodD.water第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步）40daystoXi'an,asafirststep_61(jourmey)theBeltandRoadroute(路線）byfootOnthe1.100-kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang.62losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovinces.InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation63(hold)inBeijing,Cnodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬）totheancientSilkRoad._64friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealengtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental65(protect).Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore_66(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjoumey.Inthelastfiveyears,Cao_67(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa's68(high)moumtain.Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometersXi'antoKashgaronSept.20,70(plan)tohikeback69toXi'aninfivemonths.英語試題第10頁（共12頁）掃描全能王創(chuàng)建第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）你檢梅以六月八日世界海洋日為主題，舉辦英語征文比賽。請你寫一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.海洋的重要性：2.保護(hù)海洋的俱議。注查：1.調(diào)數(shù)100左右；2.短文的題目和首句已為你寫好。英語試題第12頁（共12頁）掃描全能王創(chuàng)建DSometimeintheearty1960s,asignificantthinghappenedinSydncy,AustraliaThecitydiscnvereditsharbor.Then,oneafteramother,Sydneydiscaveredlotsofthingsthatwerejustsortofthere-broadparks,superbbeaches,andaculturallydiversepopulation.Butitistheharborthatmakesthecity.AndrewReynolds,acheerfulfellowinhiscarly10s,pilotsSydneyferryboatsforaliving,Ispentthewholemomingshuttlingbackandforthacronstheharbor.AfterourthirdrunAndrewshutdowntheengine,andwewentoutseparateways-heforalunchbreak,Itoexplorethecity.＂I'llmisstheseoldboats,"hesaidasweparted.＂Howdoyoumean?"Iasked.＂Oh,they'rereplacingthemwithcatamarans.Catamaransarefaster,butthey'renotsoelegant,andthey'renotfuntopilot.Butthat'sprogress,Iguess."EverywhereinSydneythesedays,changeandprogressarethewatchwords(口號），andtraditionsareincreasinglyrate.ShirleyFitzgerald,thecity'sofficialhistorian,toldmethatinitsrushtomodernityinthe1970s,Sydneysweptasidemuchofitspast,includingmanyofitsfinestbuildings."Sydneyisconfusedaboutitself,"shesaid."Wecan'tseemtomakeupourmindswhetherwewantamoderncityoratraditionalone.It'saconflictthatwearen'tgettinganybetteratresolving(解決）?！監(jiān)ntheotherhand,beingyoungandoldatthesametimehasitsattractions.IconsideredthiswhenImetathoughtfulyoungbusinessmannamedAnthony."Manypeoplesaythatwelackcultureinthiscountry,"hetoldme."WhatpeopleforgetisthattheItalians,whentheycametoAustralia,brought2000yearsoftheirculture,theGreekssome3000years,andtheChinesemorestill.We'vegotafoundationbuittonancientculturesbutwithadriveanddynamismofayoungcountry.It'saprettyhardcombinationtobeat."Heisright,butIcan'thelpwishingtheywouldkeepthoseoldferries.32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Sydney'sstrikingarchitecture.B.TheculturaldiversityofSydney.C.ThekeytoSydney'sdevelopment.D.Sydney'stouristattractionsinthe1960s.33.WhatcanwelearnaboutAndrewReynolds?A.Hegoestoworkbyboat.B.Helooksforwardtoanewlife.C.Hepilotscatamaranswell.D.Heisaftachedtotheoldferries.34.WhatdoesShirleyFitzgeraldthinkofSydney?A.Itislosingitstraditions.B.Itshouldspeedupitsprogress.C.Itshouldexpanditspopulation.D.Itisbecomingmoreinternational.英語試題第7頁（共12頁）掃描全能王創(chuàng)建第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求阿桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文，文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，副除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（A).并在其下面寫出該加的詞，刷除：把多余的詞用斜線（1))劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞：2.只允許修改10處。多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。MyfatheroftentookmetohishospitalwhenIwasoffmyschool.Heshowedmehowhismedicalinstrumentswasused.Ifeltsocloselytohim.However,afterIwenttohighschool,somehow1becomedistantfromhim.1wasunwillingtalkwithhimandoftendisobeyedhisruleofnotstayoutwithmyfriendstoolate.ThedisagreementwastoosharpthatneitherhenorIknewwhattosettleit.Oneday.hetalkedwithmeorhopedtomendourrelations.Withtheeffortsmadebyallsides,webegantounderstandeachotherbetter.英語試題第11頁（共12頁）掃描全能王創(chuàng)建BGoffin'scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,havebeenshowntohavesimilarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthewild,thebirdshaveprovedskilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage.Inarecentexperiment,cockatooswerepresentedwithaboxwithanutinsidei.Theclearfrontoftheboxhada"keyhole"inag