2023學(xué)年貴州省清鎮(zhèn)市衛(wèi)城中學(xué)中考聯(lián)考英語試題（含答案解析）

2023中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—YourheadteacherhassetupaWeChatgroup.Couldyoutell?—Itismoreconvenienttocommunicatewithourparents.A．whenitwassetupB．whydidhesetitupC．whatitisusedforD．howdidhesetitup2、Mr.Whitebecame_______becausetheplanecouldn'ttakeoffontime.A．nervous B．a(chǎn)ngry C．glad D．careful3、Theboydoesn'tspeakhissister,buthiswrittenworkisverygood.A．a(chǎn)swellas B．sogoodasC．morebetterthan D．moreworsethan4、Thelittlegirlwasfound______inherbedroomaftershehadanargument(爭論)withherbestfriend.A．crying B．tocry C．beingcrying D．cried5、-YesterdayIreceivedaletterfromJohn.-Youdid?IhearheisleavingforAmerica.A．twiceayear B．fortwoweeks C．nextyear D．lastmonth6、Thereare________peopleinthesupermarket.It'ssocrowded.A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundredof D．hundredsof7、Morn,doyoulikemydrawing?________!Ihaveneverseenabetterone.A．HowterribleB．WhatwonderfulC．HowbeautifulD．Whatdelicious8、—ShallwewatchthepopularTVplay“AllIsWell”now?—________.Thenewsreportison.A．Betternot B．Soundsgreat C．Ithinkso D．Goodidea9、—Lisa,don’tlet______in.I’mtoobusytosee______allthemorning.—OK.I______.A．a(chǎn)nybody;nobody;will B．a(chǎn)nybody;anybody;won’tC．nobody;somebody;don’t D．somebody;anybody;know10、—Keepworkinghard,Paul.Youwillsurelyrealizeyourdreamofbeingawriter________yougiveituphalfway.—Iwill,thankyou,MissRowling.A．unless B．if C．since D．thoughⅡ.完形填空11、Ifyouliketalkingtopeopleandwritingstories,beinganewsreportermaybethejobforyou.Itis1,though!Reportersworkhardandfinishtheirworkintime.Theyfollowfourstepstocompleteanewstory.1.Doresearch.Whenreporterslearnaboutanewsevent,theygatherfacts.Theyinterviewpeopleintheeventandtakecareful2.Theytrytoanswerthequestionswho,what,when,where,whyandhow.2.Writethelead.Theleadofthenewsstoryisthefirstsentenceorseveralsentences.Theleadtellsthemost3ideaofthestoryandmakesthereaderwanttokeepreading.3.Writethebodyofthestory.Thebody,ormainpart,ofthestory,gives4thatsupporttheleadsentence.Sometimes,thebodycontainswordsfromthepeopleinterviewedbythereporter.4.Writeaheadline.Aheadlineisthetitleofanewsstory.Itshouldcoverthemainideaofthestoryand5thereaders’attention.Pleasefollowthefourstepsabove，maybeyoucanbeagoodnewsreporter.1．A．exciting B．responsible C．well-paid D．difficult2．A．steps B．notes C．plans D．decisions3．A．important B．puzzling C．creative D．powerful4．A．titles B．sections C．details D．suggestions5．A．pay B．catch C．turn D．receiveⅢ.語法填空12、綜合填空。閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。InChina,luckynumbershavepronunciationsthataresimilartowordswithlucky1．(mean).Forexample,thenumber8isthemostfavorednumber2．inChineseitispronouncedbaandsoundssimilartofa,meaning“gettingrich”.Thus8issaid3．invitegreatwealth.Maybethe4．(good)examplethatshowshowChinesepeoplelovethenumber8isthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.TheOpeningceremony(開模式）5．(hold)at8minutesand8secondspast8:00p.m.onthe8thAugust.Thiswasinexpectationof6．(win)themostoutofthisbigcompetition.Chinesecouplesalsohopethatthenumber8willbringlucktotheirchildren.In2008,there7．a(chǎn)bout17millionnewborns,makingarecordsinceearly1990s.Andmanyofthe8．(baby)werebornaroundAugust.Chinesepeople’sloveforthenumber8canbeseeneveninsmallthingssuch9．numberplates(牌照）.Numberplates10．”8888”canbesoldatveryhighprices.WhentheChinesechoosefloornumbers,phonenumbers,ordatesofevents,theyprefernumberswith8inthem,too.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Welcometoouridiom(習(xí)語)corner!1．Picture_____canbechosentoexpress“todosomethingwithoutthinking”.A．B．C．D．2．Wecan’tbelieveRobertwonthiswatch.He’sreally_______.A．a(chǎn)walkingmanB．a(chǎn)triggerC．a(chǎn)darkhorseD．a(chǎn)negg3．TheChinesemeaningtotheidiom“towalkonair”isprobably“________”.A．一無所有B．歡天喜地C．愁眉苦臉D．不假思索4．Thewriterdidn’tuse_______tohelpthereadersunderstandtheidiomsabove.A．explanations(解釋)B．picturesC．examplesD．resultsB14、閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IwanttotellyousomethingsaboutTom'sweekend.Heismygoodfriend.Attheweekend,Tomusuallygetsuplate.Hehasbreakfast.ThenhereadsanEnglishbookandlistenstotheradioforaboutonehour.Afterthathestartstodohishomework.Atabout11：30,heoftencooks(烹飪)lunchforhisfamily.Intheafternoon,heusuallyplaysvolleyballwithhisfriends.Sometimeshegoestothelibraryintheafternoon.Heloveshisweekendverymuch.1．Thetext（短文）isabout__________.A．Tom’sweekendB．Tom’sfamilyC．Tom'shobbies(愛好)D．Tom'sschool2．AfterTomgetsup,hedoes__________thingsbeforecookinglunch.A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five3．Tommust(一定)bea(an)__________.A．a(chǎn)ctorB．studentC．teacherD．worker4．Tom__________intheafternoonattheweekend.A．playsbasketballB．goestothemoviesC．doeshishomeworkD．playsvolleyballorgoestothelibrary5．Tom__________attheweekend.A．isnothappyB．hasagoodtimeC．isveryfreeD．doesn'tdohishomeworkC15、I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtositabovethetopofitwhenmothersatwritingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemostwonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk,”shesaidagain“isforElizabeth.”Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditaction.Butasayounggirl.Iwantedtohaveheart-tohearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Theyneverhappened.Anda____openedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional(易動(dòng)感情的)".Butshelived“onthesurface”.AsyearspassedandIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgiveme.Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace-itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn’tbesurethattheletterhadevengottomother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.Butthepresentofherdesktoldme,asshe’dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside-aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.Itwasmyletter.“Inanywayyouchoose,mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords”1．Thewriterbegantolovehermother’sdesk_________.A．a(chǎn)fterMotherdiedB．whenshewasachildC．beforeshebecameawriterD．whenmothergaveittoher2．Thepassageshowsthat________________________.A．Motherwastooseriousaboutherdaughterinwords.B．wascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughter.C．caredmuchaboutherdaughterinwords.D．motherwrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords.3．Theword“gulf”inthepassagemeans_____________.A．deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoung.B．partoftheseagoingfarinland.C．freetalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.D．differentideasbetweenmotheranddaughter.4．WhatdidMotherdowithherdaughter’sletteraskingforforgiveness?A．Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.B．Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.C．Shedidn’tforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife.D．Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.5．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．MylettertoMotherB．MotherandChildrenC．MyMother’sDeskD．TalksbetweenMotherandmeD16、Healthyeatingdoesn’tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating.Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers’healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents,youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouarethirsty—sometimesyouarejustthirsty,youneednofood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Afteryoudon’teatforthepasttenhours,yourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast.Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese.Weallneedsnackssometimes.Infact,it’sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemealsThisdoesn’tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal.Don’teatdinnerlate.Withourbusylife,wealwaysputoffeatingdinneruntilthelastminute.Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8—10hours.1．Thewritergivesuspiecesofadviceonhealthyeating.A．4B．5C．62．WhichsnackisNotmentionedinthepassage?A．FruitsB．YogurtC．Icecream3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Snacksarebadforourhealth.B．Weshouldkeepeatinguntilwearefull.C．Weshouldhavedinneratleast3hoursbeforegoingtobed.4．Theunderlined(畫線)word“digest”means“”inChinese.A．消化B．享用C．儲(chǔ)存5．Thepassagemainlytellsus.A．wheretoeatB．howtoeatC．whytoeatE17、FamousMuseumsNameThePalaceMuseumBritishMuseumNewYorkMuseumCountryChinaTheUKTheUSAAddressChang’anStreetNewOxfordStreet,LondonChestnutStreet,NewYorkFeatureThelargestancientpalacebuildingswithmanykindsofcollectionsinChinaOneofthelargestmuseumswithcollectionsofanytimeandanyareaintheworldAmerica’slargestmuseumonAmericanhistoryTicket￥60(Spring＆Summer)￥40(Autumn＆Winter)FreeMondayfree1．Asoneofthelargestmuseumsintheworld,Britishmuseumisin_______.A．Beijing B．NewYork C．London D．TheUSA2．Accordingtotheform,ifyouwanttoseeancientChinesecollections,youcanvisit____atmost.A．onemuseum B．twomuseums C．threemuseums D．foremuseums3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?A．EachticketforthePalaceMuseumcoststhesameinthewholeyear.B．Youdon’thavetopayforticketsifyouvisitNewYorkMuseumonMonday.C．BritishMuseumliesinChestnutstreet,London.D．NewYorkMuseumisthelargestintheworld.F18、Inthe1950s,afemaleswimmingathletesetagoalforherself.ShedecidedtoswimacrosstheEnglishChannelbeforesheretired.Ifshecouldmakeit,shewouldbethefirstpersonintheworldwhodidit.Onthatday,shejumpedintotheseawithoutanyhesitationandswamtowardstheoppositebank.Inthejourney,shefacedheavyfog,heavyrainandheavywaves.Thoughshewasverytired,shecarriedonswimming.Butintheend,shegaveup.Andwhatshedidn'tknowatthemomentshegaveupwasthattheoppositebankwasonlyImileaway.Laterpeopleaskedheraboutthereason.Andshesaid:"ThereasonwhyIgaveupisthatIcouldnotseethedestinationwhichIwassocloseto."Toomanysuccessstorieshavebeenlecturingusaboutcourageandpersistence(堅(jiān)持).Buttheynevertolduswheretofindcourageandpersistence.Youcanhavecourageonlywhenyouknowwhereyourgoalis.Youcanmanagetopersistonlywhenyouknowwhereyourgoalis,andprepareyourselfwellmentally(心理上).Courageandpersistenceneverfallfromthesky.Theycomefromweighingbetweeninputandoutput.Alifewithoutgoalsislikeashipwithoutacompass.Itgoesnowhere.Thereisnocourageorpersistenceinalifewithoutgoals.1．Inparagraph1,theunderlinedword"it"refersto_______.A．beingretiredB．swimmingacrosstheEnglishChannelC．swimmingtowardsthebankD．settingagoal2．________isnotmentionedinthepassage.A．FogB．WavesC．RainD．Wind3．Theunderlinedword"weighing"inparagraph8probablymean_______.A．權(quán)衡B．有……重C．稱重量D．有分量4．Whydidtheathletegiveup?Because________.A．thebankwasonemileawayB．shewastootiredC．shedidn’thavecourageatfirstD．shethoughtherdestinationwasfaraway5．Whatcanbeinferred(推論)fromthelastsentenceofthepassage?A．Ifyouhavecourageandpersistence,youhavegoals.B．Evenifyouhavenogoals,youhavecouragetopersist.C．Thereisnocourageorpersistenceunlessyouknowyourgoals.D