初中定語從句課堂講解課件

TheAttributiveClause定語從句TheAttributiveClau11.Themanisaworker.2.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.合并句子:Themanwho

isspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.1.Themanisaworker.2.Thema2定語從句概念:在復合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子.(Attributiveclause)Maryisabeautiful

girl.Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.形容詞作定語句子作定語,修飾girl,叫做定語從句定語從句概念:在復合句中修飾名詞或代詞(Attributiv3Maryisagirl.Maryhaslonghair.合并為一個句子Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.Maryisagirl.Maryhaslongh4先行詞關(guān)系詞定語從句Maryisagirlwho

haslonghair.關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞which,who,whom,whose,thatWhere,when先行詞關(guān)系詞定語從句Maryisagirlwhoh5關(guān)系詞作用1.代替先行詞;2.２．它還在定語從句中擔任一定的成分;3.同時連接先行詞與它引導的定語從句。（把主句和從句連起來）關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中代替主句中的先行詞，所以它在一般情況下都跟在先行詞之后，而且它的人稱、數(shù)必須和先行詞一致。關(guān)系詞作用1.代替先行詞;6

關(guān)系詞判斷步驟:

首先，要看先行詞。如果先行詞是指人,關(guān)系代詞可用

who,that,whom,whose。如果先行詞指物,關(guān)系代詞可用which或that;

然后，要確定關(guān)系詞在從句中的成分。請看下表先行詞

主格

賓格

所有格

人who,thatwho(m),thatwhose

物which,thatwhich,thatwhose,ofwhich關(guān)系詞判斷步驟:然后，要確定關(guān)系詞在從句中7

最后，定語從句謂語動詞和先行詞一致.

注:定語從句的時態(tài)不受主句的限制。

Thewoman

who/that

spokeatthemeetingyesterdayis

my

mother.(主句)Thewomanismymother.(敘述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時)(從句)Thewoman(who/that)spokeatthemeetingyesterday.(句中yesterday表示過去時間)最后，定語從句謂語動詞和先行詞一致.8

定語從句的用法:當先行詞是物時,用which或that引導.Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.當先行詞是人時,用who,whom,whose,that引導.定語從句的用法:當先行詞是物時,用which或that9who,whom,whose,that用法區(qū)別.who

作定語從句的主語或賓語.

Themanwho

isspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主語who,whom,whose,that用法區(qū)別.who10thetallthestrongthecleverboyTheboyisTom.Theboy

whoistallisTom.Theboy

whoisstrongisTomTheboy

whoiscleverisTomthetallboyTheboyisTom.The11TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.TheboywhoissmilingisTom.

(主語)Theboy

whohasaroundfaceisTom.TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.TheboywhositsinfrontofmeisTom.TheboyisTom.Theboyis12Whom

作定語從句的賓語,在口語和非正式文體中常用who代替，可以省略.

Thewomanwhom/who

theywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.分解作賓語Whom作定語從句的賓語,在口語和非正式文體中常用who代13Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(whom)everyonelikesiskind.

(賓語)

Thewomangotthejob.

Wesawheronthestreet.Thewoman(whom)wesawonthestreet

gotthejob.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.

Wemettheteacheryesterday.Theteacher(whom)wemetyesterday

willgiveusatalk.Themaniskind.Everyonel14關(guān)系代詞

1.who指人,作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略）Theman(

who)Italkedwithisourteacher.Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.2.whom指人,作賓語(作賓語可省略,如介詞提前則不能省)Theman(whom/who)ItalkedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomItalkedisMr.Li.關(guān)系代詞1.who指人,作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略）The15whose

作定語從句的定語.

Iknowthegirlwhose

motherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定語whose作定語從句的定語.Iknowtheg16關(guān)系代詞

3.whose是代詞的所有格形式,它既可以代人也可以代物。

Pleaseshowmethebook.Itscoverisred.Pleaseshowmethebook

whosecoverisred.Isawawoman.Herbagwasstolen.Isawawoman

whosebagwasstolen.關(guān)系代詞3.whose是代詞的所有格形式,它既可以代人17that

可以作定語從句的主語和賓語.注意:

關(guān)系代詞作動詞賓語時可省略.

Thewoman(whom/that)

theywantedtovisitisateacher.that可以作定語從句的主語和賓語.注意:關(guān)系代詞作動詞184.which指物，作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略,如介詞提前則不能省)Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.TheTVset(which)heboughtyesterdayismadeinJapan.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?4.which指物，作主語或賓語(作賓Thesear19appletheredthegreenthesmallthebigTheapplewhichisredismine.Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.TheapplewhichisredissmallTheapplewhichisgreenisbig.appletheredTheapplewhich20Canyoufindthepen?Iwrotewithitjustnow.Canyoufindthepenwithwhich

Iwrotejustnow?Canyoufindthepen(which)Iwrotewithjustnow?Canyoufindthepen?Canyo211)Thisisthehero(whom)weareproudof.Thisistheheroofwhomweareproud.Thisisthehero(that)weareproudof.2)Theroom

(that)Iliveinisverybig.Theroom

(which)Iliveinisverybig.Theroom

inwhichIliveisverybig.關(guān)系代詞與介詞:

介詞放在關(guān)系代詞的前面時,介詞賓語只能用which代物,用whom代人。(介詞在末尾時,關(guān)系詞可以省略)1)Thisisthehero(whom)wea22定語從句中需注意事項先行詞是物，關(guān)系詞只能用that,而不宜用which1.從句所修飾的詞又被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時

Thisisthemostinterestingstory(that)Ihaveeverheard.Thefirstmeeting(that)wewilltakepartinwillbeheldintheafternoon.2.先行詞是something,nothing,anything，little,few,much,many,all,等不定代詞時

Hereissomething(that)Iwilltellyou.定語從句中需注意事項233.先行詞既有人也有物時,只能用thatIcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepictures(that)Isee.4.先行詞是oneof,theone,或用little,much,few,no,all,some,any,theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast作修飾時

Isittheonethatyouwant?

Ihaven’tgotmuchthatIcanofferyou.

5.當主句已有疑問詞who或which時，用thatWhoisthewomanthatwaspraisedatthemeeting?3.先行詞既有人也有物時,只能用that24先行詞前有theonly，thevery，thesame，thelast等詞修飾時，只能用that。例如：ThisisthesamebikethatIlost.以who或which引導的特殊疑問句，為避免重復，只能用that。例如：Whoisthegirlthatiscrying？先行詞前有theonly，thevery，thesam25先行詞是物關(guān)系詞只能用which不能用that的情況：１．先行詞為that，those時，只能用which。例如：Whatisthatwhichisunderthedesk?Thosearethebooks(which)Iboughtyesterday.２．關(guān)系詞前有介詞時，Thisistheroominwhichhelives.先行詞是物關(guān)系詞只能用which不能用that的情況：26注:who、that在指人可以通用，但下列宜用

who,不用that

1).先行詞是anyone,someone,those時，關(guān)系詞使用whoThosewhowanttogototheGreatWallsignuphere.Isthereanyonewhowantstogothere?2).在therebe

句型中，先行詞指人,關(guān)系詞用whoThereisanoldmanwhowantstoseeyou.Therearemanyyoungmenwhoareagainsthim.注:who、that在指人可以通用，但下列宜用who,不27Exercise1.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress__________Igaveher.Exercise1.Ihaveafriend___284.Myparentsliveinahouse__________ismorethan100yearsold.5.Theboywith_______Johnspokeismybrother.which/thatwhom6.Kevinisreadingabook__________istoodifficultforhim.which/that4.Myparentsliveinahouse_297.Isthereanything________youwanttobuyinthetown.8.All______wecandoistostudyhard.9.Thefirstone_____standsupisalittleboy.thatthatthat7.Isthereanything________30句子翻譯1.這就是救了那個孩子命的醫(yī)生.Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboy’slife.2.正在跑步的那個人是我的叔叔.Themanwhoisrunningismyuncle.句子翻譯1.這就是救了那個孩子命的醫(yī)生.Thisisth313.

我喜歡可以隨之而唱的音樂.

IlikethemusicthatIcansingalongwith.4.

住在隔壁的那個女的是一名教師.

Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.3.我喜歡可以隨之而唱的音樂.Ilikethemu321．Thisistheman_______________wantstoseeyou.．

2．Thestudent__________________answeredthequestionisZhangHua.3．Theman_________________youwenttoseehascome.．

4．Theman__________________Imetyesterdaylentmesomemoney.．

5．Thewoman______________________yousawisourgeographyteacher6.Jack,thereissomeoneintheoffice_______wouldliketospeakwithyou.

定語從句練習1．Thisistheman____________336．Hereisthepen________________youlostthedaybeforeyesterday.7．Thesebooks____________________youlentmewereveryuseful.8．Aclockisamachine__________________tellspeoplethetime.．9．Thisistheshirt______________________Iboughtyesterday.．10．Thebook___________________isonthetableismine.．

11．Thefilm___________________theyaretalkingaboutisveryinteresting.

定語從句練習6．Hereisthepen____________3413．Showmetheboy______________motherisawell-knownsinger.．

14．Theboy_____________fatherisateacherisgoodatEnglish.．15.Youhaveseenthegirl____sisterisaChineseteacher.A.whomB.ofwhomC.whoseD.ofwhich16.Idonotlikethebook---------coverisblue。17.Helivesinthehouse-------walliswhite。12．Isthereanyone___________________familyisinBeijing?

定語從句練習13．Showmetheboy___________3518.Thebridge____abigshipcangohasbeenbuilt.A.underwhichC.inwhichB.underthatD.onwhich22.Theengineer______myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom

定語從句練習18.Thebridge____abigship3623.Everything_____________Iknowwillbetaughttothestudents..23.Weshoulddoall____isusefultopeople.A./B.thatC.itD.which24.Thegirlhandedeverything_____shehadpickedupinthestreettothepolice.A.whichB.inwhichC.thatD.all25.Thisisthebestfilm_____________Ihaveeverseen.．定語從句練習23.Everything_____________I3726.Thisisthebestbook_____Ihavebeenlookingforallthisyear.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that27.Heisthemostcarefulboy_____Iknow.A.whatB.whichC.asD..that28.Heisthefirstone-------cometotheclassroomeveryday。29.Heisthesecondboy--------wintheprize。定語從句練習26.Thisisthebestbook_____3830.Iwillneverforgetthepeopleandtheplaces____________Ihaveevervisited.．31.Hetalkedabouttheclassmatesandtheschool____hehadvisited.A.whoC.whichB.thatD.aboutwhich32.Thisistheonlyarticleofthese_____waswrittenbyhim.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose定語從句練習30.Iwillneverforgetthepe3936.Whoisthegirl---------sitsunderthetree？37.Those_____madenomistakesintoday’sexercisespleaseraiseyourhands.A.whichB.whomC.thatD.who38.That____finisheddoingitpleasestellme.A.whohaveC.whichhaveB.whohasD.have定語從句練習36.Whoisthegirl---------sit40

根據(jù)漢語完成句子：6.Hereisthepen________________________________.(你昨天丟失的）7.Thisisthebestbook_____________________________.(我讀過的）8.Ihavelostthepen_______________________________.（我父親給我買的）9.Wheatisaplant______________________________________________________.（中國北方種植的）10.Idon’tlikethepeople___________________________.(說得多,做得少的）

(that)youlostyesterday.(that)Ihaveeverread(which/that)myfatherboughtme

which/thatisgrownwhotalktoomuchbutdolittleinthenorthofChina根據(jù)漢語完成句子：(that)youlostyest41THEENDThankyou!THEENDThankyou!42

TheAttributiveClause定語從句TheAttributiveClau431.Themanisaworker.2.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.合并句子:Themanwho

isspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.1.Themanisaworker.2.Thema44定語從句概念:在復合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子.(Attributiveclause)Maryisabeautiful

girl.Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.形容詞作定語句子作定語,修飾girl,叫做定語從句定語從句概念:在復合句中修飾名詞或代詞(Attributiv45Maryisagirl.Maryhaslonghair.合并為一個句子Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.Maryisagirl.Maryhaslongh46先行詞關(guān)系詞定語從句Maryisagirlwho

haslonghair.關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞which,who,whom,whose,thatWhere,when先行詞關(guān)系詞定語從句Maryisagirlwhoh47關(guān)系詞作用1.代替先行詞;2.２．它還在定語從句中擔任一定的成分;3.同時連接先行詞與它引導的定語從句。（把主句和從句連起來）關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中代替主句中的先行詞，所以它在一般情況下都跟在先行詞之后，而且它的人稱、數(shù)必須和先行詞一致。關(guān)系詞作用1.代替先行詞;48

關(guān)系詞判斷步驟:

首先，要看先行詞。如果先行詞是指人,關(guān)系代詞可用

who,that,whom,whose。如果先行詞指物,關(guān)系代詞可用which或that;

然后，要確定關(guān)系詞在從句中的成分。請看下表先行詞

主格

賓格

所有格

人who,thatwho(m),thatwhose

物which,thatwhich,thatwhose,ofwhich關(guān)系詞判斷步驟:然后，要確定關(guān)系詞在從句中49

最后，定語從句謂語動詞和先行詞一致.

注:定語從句的時態(tài)不受主句的限制。

Thewoman

who/that

spokeatthemeetingyesterdayis

my

mother.(主句)Thewomanismymother.(敘述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時)(從句)Thewoman(who/that)spokeatthemeetingyesterday.(句中yesterday表示過去時間)最后，定語從句謂語動詞和先行詞一致.50

定語從句的用法:當先行詞是物時,用which或that引導.Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.當先行詞是人時,用who,whom,whose,that引導.定語從句的用法:當先行詞是物時,用which或that51who,whom,whose,that用法區(qū)別.who

作定語從句的主語或賓語.

Themanwho

isspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主語who,whom,whose,that用法區(qū)別.who52thetallthestrongthecleverboyTheboyisTom.Theboy

whoistallisTom.Theboy

whoisstrongisTomTheboy

whoiscleverisTomthetallboyTheboyisTom.The53TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.TheboywhoissmilingisTom.

(主語)Theboy

whohasaroundfaceisTom.TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.TheboywhositsinfrontofmeisTom.TheboyisTom.Theboyis54Whom

作定語從句的賓語,在口語和非正式文體中常用who代替，可以省略.

Thewomanwhom/who

theywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.分解作賓語Whom作定語從句的賓語,在口語和非正式文體中常用who代55Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(whom)everyonelikesiskind.

(賓語)

Thewomangotthejob.

Wesawheronthestreet.Thewoman(whom)wesawonthestreet

gotthejob.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.

Wemettheteacheryesterday.Theteacher(whom)wemetyesterday

willgiveusatalk.Themaniskind.Everyonel56關(guān)系代詞

1.who指人,作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略）Theman(

who)Italkedwithisourteacher.Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.2.whom指人,作賓語(作賓語可省略,如介詞提前則不能省)Theman(whom/who)ItalkedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomItalkedisMr.Li.關(guān)系代詞1.who指人,作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略）The57whose

作定語從句的定語.

Iknowthegirlwhose

motherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定語whose作定語從句的定語.Iknowtheg58關(guān)系代詞

3.whose是代詞的所有格形式,它既可以代人也可以代物。

Pleaseshowmethebook.Itscoverisred.Pleaseshowmethebook

whosecoverisred.Isawawoman.Herbagwasstolen.Isawawoman

whosebagwasstolen.關(guān)系代詞3.whose是代詞的所有格形式,它既可以代人59that

可以作定語從句的主語和賓語.注意:

關(guān)系代詞作動詞賓語時可省略.

Thewoman(whom/that)

theywantedtovisitisateacher.that可以作定語從句的主語和賓語.注意:關(guān)系代詞作動詞604.which指物，作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略,如介詞提前則不能省)Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.TheTVset(which)heboughtyesterdayismadeinJapan.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?4.which指物，作主語或賓語(作賓Thesear61appletheredthegreenthesmallthebigTheapplewhichisredismine.Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.TheapplewhichisredissmallTheapplewhichisgreenisbig.appletheredTheapplewhich62Canyoufindthepen?Iwrotewithitjustnow.Canyoufindthepenwithwhich

Iwrotejustnow?Canyoufindthepen(which)Iwrotewithjustnow?Canyoufindthepen?Canyo631)Thisisthehero(whom)weareproudof.Thisistheheroofwhomweareproud.Thisisthehero(that)weareproudof.2)Theroom

(that)Iliveinisverybig.Theroom

(which)Iliveinisverybig.Theroom

inwhichIliveisverybig.關(guān)系代詞與介詞:

介詞放在關(guān)系代詞的前面時,介詞賓語只能用which代物,用whom代人。(介詞在末尾時,關(guān)系詞可以省略)1)Thisisthehero(whom)wea64定語從句中需注意事項先行詞是物，關(guān)系詞只能用that,而不宜用which1.從句所修飾的詞又被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時

Thisisthemostinterestingstory(that)Ihaveeverheard.Thefirstmeeting(that)wewilltakepartinwillbeheldintheafternoon.2.先行詞是something,nothing,anything，little,few,much,many,all,等不定代詞時

Hereissomething(that)Iwilltellyou.定語從句中需注意事項653.先行詞既有人也有物時,只能用thatIcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepictures(that)Isee.4.先行詞是oneof,theone,或用little,much,few,no,all,some,any,theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast作修飾時

Isittheonethatyouwant?

Ihaven’tgotmuchthatIcanofferyou.

5.當主句已有疑問詞who或which時，用thatWhoisthewomanthatwaspraisedatthemeeting?3.先行詞既有人也有物時,只能用that66先行詞前有theonly，thevery，thesame，thelast等詞修飾時，只能用that。例如：ThisisthesamebikethatIlost.以who或which引導的特殊疑問句，為避免重復，只能用that。例如：Whoisthegirlthatiscrying？先行詞前有theonly，thevery，thesam67先行詞是物關(guān)系詞只能用which不能用that的情況：１．先行詞為that，those時，只能用which。例如：Whatisthatwhichisunderthedesk?Thosearethebooks(which)Iboughtyesterday.２．關(guān)系詞前有介詞時，Thisistheroominwhichhelives.先行詞是物關(guān)系詞只能用which不能用that的情況：68注:who、that在指人可以通用，但下列宜用

who,不用that

1).先行詞是anyone,someone,those時，關(guān)系詞使用whoThosewhowanttogototheGreatWallsignuphere.Isthereanyonewhowantstogothere?2).在therebe

句型中，先行詞指人,關(guān)系詞用whoThereisanoldmanwhowantstoseeyou.Therearemanyyoungmenwhoareagainsthim.注:who、that在指人可以通用，但下列宜用who,不69Exercise1.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress__________Igaveher.Exercise1.Ihaveafriend___704.Myparentsliveinahouse__________ismorethan100yearsold.5.Theboywith_______Johnspokeismybrother.which/thatwhom6.Kevinisreadingabook__________istoodifficultforhim.which/that4.Myparentsliveinahouse_717.Isthereanything________youwanttobuyinthetown.8.All______wecandoistostudyhard.9.Thefirstone_____standsupisalittleboy.thatthatthat7.Isthereanything________72句子翻譯1.這就是救了那個孩子命的醫(yī)生.Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboy’slife.2.正在跑步的那個人是我的叔叔.Themanwhoisrunningismyuncle.句子翻譯1.這就是救了那個孩子命的醫(yī)生.Thisisth733.

我喜歡可以隨之而唱的音樂.

IlikethemusicthatIcansingalongwith.4.

住在隔壁的那個女的是一名教師.

Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.3.我喜歡可以隨之而唱的音樂.Ilikethemu741．Thisistheman_______________wantstoseeyou.．

2．Thestudent__________________answeredthequestionisZhangHua.3．Theman_________________youwenttoseehascome.．

4．Theman__________________Imetyesterdaylentmesomemoney.．

5．Thewoman______________________yousawisourgeographyteacher6.Jack,thereissomeoneintheoffice_______wouldliketospeakwithyou.

定語從句練習1．Thisistheman____________756．Hereisthepen________________youlostthedaybeforeyesterday.7．Thesebooks____________________youlentmewereveryuseful.8．Aclockisamachine__________________tellspeoplethetime.．9．Thisistheshirt______________________Iboughtyesterday.．10．Thebook___________________isonthetableismine.．

11．Thefilm___________________theyaretalkingaboutisveryinteresting.

定語從句練習6．Hereisthepen____________7613．Showmetheboy______________motherisawell-knownsinger.．

14．Theboy_____________fatherisateacherisgoodatEnglish.．15.Youhaveseenthegirl____sisterisaChineseteacher.A.whomB.ofwhomC.whoseD.ofwhich16.Idonotlikethebook---------coverisblue。17.Helivesinthehouse-------walliswhite。12．Isthereanyone________________