專題19 讀后續(xù)寫：情緒動作（分類速記）（含答案解析）

專題19讀后續(xù)寫：情緒動作(分類速記)(解析版)情緒動作類表達(dá)是讀后續(xù)寫中最常見的、最不可或缺的表達(dá)，通過以下的積累、背誦、訓(xùn)練，考生定能在今后描寫喜樂等情緒動作時，更加地道，更加形象，更加傳神。一、情緒與動作結(jié)合原理［緊張的口訣人發(fā)抖(shake,shiver),掌流汗(sweating)；臉發(fā)燙(burn),低頭看(hang,lower,fixed)；心在口(heartinmouth),怦怦跳(pump,thump,pound)；愧難當(dāng)(guilt,shame,overwhelmed...),話結(jié)巴(falter,stumble)。［生氣的口訣音發(fā)抖(voiceshakewithanger),話哽咽(voicechokewithrage)。臉憤怒(explode,angerspread),眼冒火(angerburnineyes)。狠關(guān)門(slam;doorbangshut),沖出去(stormout)。氣跺腳(stamp),手砸桌(pound,bang)。指留痕(dig仔ngerintopalm),牙咬緊(clench)o人無語(speechlesswithanger)內(nèi)心怒(angerwellup,sweepover,explode,boil,burn)]5.氣地說不出話bespeechlesswithanger（六）句子練習(xí).我被憤怒覆蓋。Iwasseizedbyanger..他怒火中燒。Hewasburningwithanger..她因為發(fā)怒臉漲得通紅。Herfacewasvedwithanger..他憤怒地看了我一眼。Hegavemealookofburninganger./Heglaredatmewithburningeyes..他聽到這話勃然大怒。Heburstintoangerattheword..我感到憤怒朝我襲來。Ifeltawaveofaogersweptoverme..我受夠了他。Ihavehadenoughofhim..如果我再遲到，我父母會大發(fā)雷霆的。IfIamlateagain,myparentswillhittheroof..他的眼中閃過一道怒火。Therewasaflashofaogerinhiseyes..她能感覺到憤怒在她心中醞釀。Shecouldfeeltheangergeowiog,bubblingupinsideher..她的回答如火上澆油，于是他的憤怒就像火山一樣爆發(fā)了。Herreplyfueledhisangeraedheeruptedlikeavolcano.（七）動作類表達(dá)眼睛冒火eyesburning不斷土也抱怨complainconstantly怒氣沖沖地跑出房間nmoutoftheroominaburstofanger憤怒地跺腳stampone'sfootinanger怒視某人glareatsb.直視某人的眼睛looksb.straightintheeye失去控制losecontrol充滿憤怒cloudw充hanger嚴(yán)厲訓(xùn)斥某人givesb.asharpscolding觸犯某人的話offendremarksofsb.清醒一下頭腦clearone'shead因憤怒而顫抖tremblewithanger憤怒地看了某人一眼givesb.alookofburninganger氣得滿臉通紅flamewithanger（A）句子練習(xí).他雙手抱頭，十分生氣，轉(zhuǎn)身朝門口走去。Heheldhisheadiahishands,greatlyannoyed.Heturnedandheadedforthedoor..喬治抱著雙臂默默地站著，看上去很生氣。Georgestoodtheresilentlywithhisarmsfolded,lookingangry..他用灼熱的目光怒視著我，幾乎控制不住怒火。Heglaredatmewithburningeyesandcouldhaidlycontrolhisrage..他因怒火而感到雙頰發(fā)紅。Hefelthischeeksburningwithanger..他氣得聲音發(fā)抖。Hisvoicetrembledwithanger.（九）相關(guān)句式積累Sheldon感到非常氣憤，沖出房間；狠狠摔門。（so...that…）Sheldonfeltsoangrythathestormedoutoftheroom,slammingthedoorfuriouslybehindhim.Sheldon充滿憤怒，說不出話來。（非謂語動詞）Filledwithanger/fury,Sheldonwasunabletoutterasingleword.Sheldon怒火中燒，朝我揮舞拳頭。（非謂語動詞）Boilingwithrage,Sheldonshookhisfistatme.Sam一動不動地站在那里，眼睛里閃爍著怒火。Samstoodrootedtothespot,hiseyesblazingwithanger.他怒火沖天。Hewasbreathingfireandfury.他幾乎控制不住自己的憤怒。Hecouldhaidly/scarcelycontainhisrage.]Part4氮懼（一）情緒類表達(dá)害怕地inpanic恐懼地interror感至U害怕fearcreepsoversb.從心底感至ll害怕afloodoffearwellsupinsb.驚慌失措beseizedwithpanic充滿了憤怒beseizedbyanger嚇得半死behalfdeadwithfear很有可能引發(fā)一陣挫敗感beextremelylikelytoraiseastormoffrustration（十）句子練習(xí).他轉(zhuǎn)向我，眼里充滿了恐懼。Heturnedtome,withhiseyesfullofhorror..她嚇得睜大了眼睛。Hereyeswerewidewithhorror..我嚇得魂不附體。Itmademejumpoutofmyskin..一陣恐懼向我襲來。Awaveofpanicflooded/sweptovermv..一想到要變老，我就害怕。Thethoughtofgrowingoldfillsmewithdread..他充滿了怒火。Hewasbreathingfireandrage..他因害怕而感到惡心，但一想到結(jié)果，他還是繼續(xù)下去。Hewassickwithfear,butthethoughtoftheresulturgedhimon..突如其來的記憶使她驚慌失措。Theunexpectedandsuddenmemorythrewherintoapanic.（十一）動作類表達(dá).全身顫抖tremblefromheadtoton.因害怕/恐懼而發(fā)抖tremblewithfear/terror.因為害怕而哽咽chokewithfear.臉色變白faceturnspale.心跳得厲害heartbeatviolently.深吸一口氣takeadeepbreath.有點驚訝comeassomethingofasurprise.嚇得透不過氣來bechokedbyfear（十二）句子練習(xí).他渾身發(fā)抖，感到坐立不安。Sheshookallover,feelinglikesittingonpinsandneedles..我雙膝發(fā)抖地走上樓梯。Iwalkedupthestairswithmykneestrembling..他憤怒地看了我一眼。Hegavemealookofburninganger..恐懼噴薄而出，將我緊緊包圍，我已經(jīng)寸步難行了。Aburstofhorro。heldmetotallyinitspower,andIwasunabletomoveaninch..恐怖和死亡襲來，她的心臟跳動地非?？欤矒糁睦吖?。Shewasstruckdeadwithhorror.Herheartwasbeatingpainfullyfastandhittingagainstherribs.（十三）相關(guān)句式積累.難過但不懼怕，我決定要改變這一切。Heartbrokenbutfearless,Idecidedtoturneverythingaround..她嚇得胸口發(fā)緊，她的手顫抖著把杯子送到唇邊。Herchesttightenedwithfear.Herhandstrembledassheliftedtheglasstoherlips..她睜大的眼睛里充滿了恐懼。Hereyeswerewidewithhorror..當(dāng)她驚恐地轉(zhuǎn)過身來，后背一陣寒意。Acoldwentupherbackassheturnedaroundinfear..看到這可怕的景象，我感覺我的血液都凝固起來。Ifeltthatthebloodinmybodycooledbecauseoftheterriblesight..當(dāng)看到那只兇惡的狼時，我嗓子發(fā)緊，膝蓋發(fā)軟。Atthesightofthefiercewolf,Ifeltsoscaredthatmythroattightenedandmykneesfeltweak..當(dāng)看到那只兇惡的狼時，我嚇呆了，不敢動彈。Atthesightofthefiercewolf,Ifrozewithterror,tooscaredtomoveaninch..當(dāng)看到那只兇惡的狼時，我被深深地恐懼感所控制，手心出汗。Atthesightofthefiercewolf,Iwasseizedbyastrongsenseofhorrorandmypalmsweresweating.練習(xí)：如何寫老師生氣；如何寫我的緊張如何寫老師生氣：Step1:寫話語：“Whatareyoudoing?^^heshouted.2:力口表情："Whatareyoudoing?”heshoutedwithanexpressionofutterdisbelief.力口眼睛："Whatareyoudoing?”heshoutedwithanexpressionofutterdisbelief,hiseyesnarrowed,.力口拳頭："Whatareyoudoing?”heshoutedwithanexpressionofutterdisbelief,hiseyesnarrowed,poundingonIhetablewithhisfist.力口眼神："Whatareyoudoing?”heshoutedwithanexpressionofutterdisbelief,hiseyesnarrowed,poundingonthetablewithhisfistandglaringatmefuriously.如何寫我的緊張：肢體：Tremblingnervously,I...力口咬指甲：Tremblingnervously,Ignawedatmyfingernails力口低頭：Tremblingnervously,Ignawedatmyfingernailsandkeptmyheaddown力口眼睛：Tremblingnervously,Ignawedatmyfingernailsandkeptmyheaddownandmyeyesfixedtothefloor.力口心金兆：Tremblingnervously,Ignawedatmyfingernailsandkeptmyheaddownandmyeyesfixedtothefloor.Butterfliesflutteredinmyheartandstomach.Icouldfeelmyheartthumpingwildly力口手心流汗：Tremblingnervously,Tgnawedatmyfingernailsandkeptmyheaddownandmyeyesfixedtothefloor.Butterfliesflutteredinmyheartandstomach.Icouldfeelmyheartthumpingwildlyandmypalmsweating.完整：“Whatareyoudoing?”heshoutedwithanexpressionofutterdisbelief,hiseyesnarrowed,poundingonthetablewithhisfistandglaringatmefuriously.Tremblingnervously,Ignawedatmyfingernailsandkeptmyheaddownandmyeyesfixedtothefloor.Butterfliesflutteredinmyheartandstomach.Icouldfeelmyheartthumpingwildlyandmypalmsweating.二、情緒與動作素材積累]Part1喜樂（一）情緒類表達(dá)：高興的delighted/cheerful（ioyful對很高興bedelightedat對感到非常高興beoverjoyedat/todo因而高興bejoyfulover/about難以形容的開心beindescribablywildjoy幾乎無法掩飾他興奮的心情canhardlyconcealhisex他ement既興奮又開心amixtureofexcitementandhappiness心情愉快incheerfulspirits振作精神keepupone'sspirits心情好inagoodmood[L快樂至極beoverwhelmedwithjoy欣喜若狂bewildwithdelight/joy.使某人心情愉快brightenone飛heart使某人安心setone'sheartatrest讓某人開心的是toone'sdelight眉開眼笑one'ssmilelightup（二）句子練習(xí)：.對于我們的重逢我感到非常高興。Iwasoverjoyedatourreunion..她滿心歡喜。Shewasoverwhelmedwithhappiness.Shewasindescribablywildjoy.Shewasincheerfulspirits..當(dāng)她得知自己被錄取的時候，她無法掩飾內(nèi)心的興奮之情。Shecouldhardlyconcealherexcitementthemomentshnknewshvwasadmitted..聽到爸爸要帶她去迪士尼的消息，小女孩欣喜若狂。ThelittlegirlwentwildwithjoyatthenewsthatheafatherwouldtakehertotheDisneyland..她的微笑照亮了整個房間。Hersmilelitupthewholeroom.（三）動作類表達(dá)：.高興地跳起來dance/jumpforjoy.流下幸福的淚水tearsofhappinessflowdown.樂得大叫yellwithdelight.面帶微笑wearashiningsmile.發(fā)自肺腑的開心joywellsupinsidesb..開心地哼著小曲humatunemerrily（四）句子練習(xí)：.雖然爺爺上了年紀(jì)，頭發(fā)花白，但他的心卻高興得跳了起來。Althoughgrandfatherisoldandgray-haired,hisheartjumpedforfun..她臉上帶著燦爛的笑容。Sheworeashiningsmileonherface..他走在街上，開心地哼著小曲。Hewalkedinthestreet,hummingatunemerrily..聽到這個振奮人心的消息，她發(fā)自肺腑的開心。Whensheheardtheexcitingnewsjoywelledupinsideher..看到眼前的一幕，她流下了幸福的淚水。Inthefaceofth。scene,heetearsofhappinessfloweddown.（五）相關(guān)句式積累：.突然，我看到那名警察的臉亮了起來。（lightup）SuddenlyIsawtheofficer'sfacelitup..這件禮物使她非常高興，她充滿了喜悅。（sothat）Thepresentdelightedhe】somuchthatshewasfullofjoy..他高興得兩眼閃閃發(fā)光。（無靈主語）Hiseyestwinkledwithpleasuie..我喜不勝言。Iwaspleasedbeyonddesciiption..他綻開滿意的笑容。（無靈主語）Hisfaceexpandedwithasatisfiedsmile..他嘴角掛著微笑。Helookedatmewithasmileonhislips..會心的微笑劃過他的臉龐。（無靈主語）Asmileofunderstandingflashedaciosshisface..她的臉上出現(xiàn)淡淡的微笑。（無靈主語）Afaintsmilecrossedherface..他邊聽邊咧開嘴笑了。（無靈主語）Ashelistened,hismouthsplitintoabigsmile..她臉上的笑容如鉆石般閃耀。（無靈主語）Thesmileonherfaceshonelikeadiamond..沒有什么能讓我更開心了。（否定詞+比較級:最高級）Nothingwouldpleasememore..當(dāng)主持人宣布她獲獎時，她的激動之情溢于言表。（無靈主語）Whenthehostannouncedthatshewontheprize,awideexcitementtoldholdofher..一想到這個，Lucy嘴角露出了久違的笑容。（無靈主語）Atthethoughtofthis,along-expectedsmileflickeredaciossLucy'slips..旁觀的人們歡呼起來，Marry開始喜極而泣。Theon-lookingciowdcheeredandMaiybegantoshedtearsofjoy..不知為什么，她的聲音中明顯地透露著開心。（therebe）Somehow,the】eisappaientpleasuieinhe】voice.Part2傷心（一）情緒類表達(dá)難過的depressed沮喪的discouraged心情不好inlowspirits強烈的失落感astrongofloss陷入絕望fallintodespair使某人悲痛makeone'sheartbleed懷著沉重的心情withaheavyheart沮喪的withasinkingheart憂郁的withasorrowheart]。.驚慌失措beseizedwithpanic.感到一陣悲傷aflashofgriefcameuponsb..情緒低落bedowninspirits.心里悲傷besadatheart.意志消沉abrokenspirit.痛心breakone'sheart.讓他彳艮傷感puthimintoasentimentalmood.沉浸在悲傷無法自拔beimmersedinsorrow/beovercomewithsorrow.減輕某人的痛苦/煩惱easesb.ofhispain/trouble.很可能引發(fā)一陣挫敗感beextremelylikelytoraiseastormoffrustration（二）句子練習(xí).我強烈的失落感。Ifeelastrongsenseofloss..她帶著沉重的/沮喪的/心碎的心情看著他走了。Withaheavy/sinking/brokenheart,shewatchedhimgo..看到發(fā)生的事，我感到驚慌失措。Seeingwhathashappened,Iamseizedwithpanic..我漂浮在悲傷的海洋里。IfeellikeIamfloatinginanoceanofsadness..一陣痛楚襲上他的心頭。Awaveofpainranoverhim.（三）動作類表達(dá).眼淚滾下臉頰tearsrolldownone'scheeks.流下的淚水shedtearsof….淚水模糊了視線tearsblurone'seyes/vision.大哭weepone'seyesout.突然大哭burstintotears/burstoutcrying.快要哭Tclosetotears/onthevergeoftears.抑制淚水holdbackone'stears.擦去淚水wipethetearsfromone'seyes.悲痛欲絕.cryone'sheartout.抽泣chokewithsobs.眼含淚水tearsspringtoone'seyes.眼睛濕潤eyesarewet.垂頭喪氣loseone'sspirits.抱著枕頭痛哭cryintoone'spillow.低垂著頭headdrooping.把頭埋在手里hideone'sfaceinone'shands.心沉下去heartsinks.傷心而死dieofabrokenheart（四）句子練習(xí).一走進屋，Steve的心就沉下去了。Steve'sheartsankwhenhesteppedintoth。room..他靜靜地站著，眼淚順著臉頰流下來。Hestoodsilently,tearsrollingdownhischeeks..看到信的結(jié)尾，她再也抑制不住內(nèi)心的悲傷，潸然淚下。Seeingtheendofthis,shecouldn'tcontainhersorrowandtearsrolleddownhercheeks..我不知道他為什么會垂頭喪氣。Idon'tknowwhyheloseshisspirit..我強忍住淚水。Itriedtofightbacktears..她突然哭了起來，跑出了房間。Sheburstintotearsandranoutoftheroom..她抽泣著，用她的雙手捂住臉。Shesobbed,hidingherfaceinherhands.（五）相關(guān)句式積累.我內(nèi)心所有的沮喪和壓力都消失了。（定語從句）AHthefrustrationandstressthathadbeenbuildingupinsideofmedisappeared..雖然我們感到不滿意，我們沒有必要感到沮喪。（倒裝句）Unsatisfiedaswemaybe,weneedn'tbefrustratedanyway..聽到這個消息，她陷入極度的悲傷之中。（非謂語動詞）Hearingthenews,shewastotallyoverwhelmedbygrief..在回家的路上，爸爸緊緊地拉著我，眉頭緊皺。（非謂語動詞）0nourwaybackhome,myfather,holdingmyhandtight,wornabigfrown..當(dāng)他認(rèn)真傾聽時，一股悲傷涌上他的心頭。（無靈主語）Asurgeofsadnesswelledupinhimashelistenedattentively..他皺起了眉頭。（無靈主語）Afirownnowstoo