遼寧省沈陽市虹橋區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期中英語試卷（word版 含答案）

2021-2022學(xué)年沈陽市虹橋區(qū)七年級（上）期中英語試卷一、單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）1．（1分）Englishis___usefullanguage．Youshouldtrytolearnitwell．（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．（1分）Intheevening，mymother______helpsmewithmyhomework.（）A．sometime B．sometimes C．sometime D．sometimes3．（1分）Afterschool，Janewithherfriends______basketballtwiceaweek.（）A．play B．plays C．isplaying D．played4．（1分）﹣﹣Howdoes"HopeProject"______childrenfood？﹣﹣Byair.（）A．help. B．protect C．provide D．give5．（1分）Thereis______meatandeggsonthetable.（）A．many B．much C．a(chǎn)lot D．a(chǎn)lotof6．（1分）IloveallfourseasonsbecauseIneverfeelhot______cold.（）A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．so7．（1分）Mikeusuallyspendstime______snowmenwithhisfriendsinwinter.（）A．tomake B．make C．making D．made8．（1分）Welikesummerbestbecause______excitingtoswimintheriver.（）A．thatis B．its C．thisis D．it's9．（1分）﹣﹣______inthebag？﹣﹣Someapples.（）A．What'sthere B．Whatare C．Whatis D．Whatarethere10．（1分）﹣﹣It'shottoday.Whynotgoforaswim？﹣﹣______.Let'sgo.（）A．Goodidea B．That'sright C．That'sallright D．Welldone11．（1分）Youmuststop______.It'sreallybadforyourhealth.（）A．smoke B．tosmoke C．smoked D．smoking12．（1分）﹣﹣______doyouplaytabletennisaweek？﹣﹣Onlyonce.I'mverybusynow.（）A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howmanytimes D．Howsoon13．（1分）Becauseofpollution，wecanseeonly______fishintheriver.（）A．a(chǎn)little B．a(chǎn)few C．little D．few14．（1分）Theylove______daysbecauseeverythingbecomeswhite.（）A．snow B．snowy C．snows D．snowed15．（1分）How______itistoplayinthesnowinwinter!（）A．interesting B．interest C．interested D．interests二、完形填空16．（10分）MydaughterandIgotothehospitaltoseehercousinMike.ButdoyouknowTinatakesherteddybeareverywherewithher？（1）lovestodrawteddybearsverymuch.ThisisTina'sfirsttimetoseesomanysick（生病的）children.She（2）alittleboyherteddybear，butthenursesaysitmight（可能）be（3）forsickchildren.Afterweleavethehospital，wegotothepark.Tinaholds（拿著）oneofherdrawings（4）asksagroupofchildrento（5）asmanyteddybearsastheycanandtakethemtherethenextweek.OnthenextTuesday，weareinthe（6）again.WhenIamtalkingwithothers，Tinacomestomewithlotsofdrawingsinherhands.Ilook（7）thedrawings.Therearemanydifferentteddybears，allwith（8）like"Getwellsoon"or"Let'sgetwelltogether!"onthem."AretheseallforMike？""No，Mommy!Theseareforallthe（9）inthehospitalbecausetheycannothavereal（真正的）teddybears.（10）ateddybeardrawingisstillateddybear!Andeverykidneedsateddybear!（1）A.SheB.HeC.YouD.It（2）A.asksB.seesC.putsD.gives（3）A.badB.busyC.rightD.great（4）A.butB.soC.andD.or（5）A.buyB.drawC.writeD.keep（6）A.hospitalB.parkC.shopD.school（7）A.forB.atC.onD.in（8）A.questionsB.picturesC.gamesD.words（9）A.womenB.teachersC.childrenD.students（10）A.SoB.ButC.AndDBecause三、閱讀理解第一節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個選項中選擇-一個最佳選項。17．（6分）ZhangNaandherclassmatesareinasmallvillageinChina.Theyallhavesomesmalldreams.MyparentsworkinShanghai.TheyonlycomehomeandseemygrandparentsandmeduringtheSpringFestival.Iwanttolivewiththem.ThenIcanseethemeveryday.﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣WangJuanIlovereading.Storiesinthebooksarefun.ButIdon'thavemanybooks.Iwanttohavealibraryinourschool.Andtherearelotsofbooksinit.ThenIcanreadthemeverydayafterschool.﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣LiuMinInevertakethetrain.AndInevergotoBeijing.Whatisitlike？Isitbig？Theremustbelotsofpeople，carsandtallbuildings.Iwanttoseeitoneday.﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣ZhangNa（1）WangJuanliveswithher.A.parentsB.uncleC.brotherD.grandparents（2）LiuMinwantstohaveinherschool.A.alibraryB.aparkC.adictionaryD.ahall（3）WhowouldliketotakeatriptoBeijing？A.WangJuan.B.LiuMin.C.ZhangNa.D，LiHui.（4）Whatcanweknowfromthematerial（材料）？A.WangJuandoesn'tlikeherparents.B.LiuMinlovesstorybooks.C.TherearemanybooksinLiuMin'sschool.D.ZhangNanevertakesthebus.18．（6分）Thesunisalwaysshining.Butitcanonlyshineonthesideoftheearthatatime.Itcannotlightup（照亮）theothersideoftheearthatthesametime.Alldaythestarsareinthesky，butthelightfromthesunissobrightthatyoucannotseethem.Whenthesunisgone，thestarsarebrightenoughtosee.Starslookverysmallbutsomeareevenbiggerthanthesun.Bigthingslooksmallwhentheyarefaraway.Inthesky，planeslookliketoys.Butthesunisclosertousthantheotherstars.Soitlooksbigger.（1）Whenthesunshinesontheearth，.A.thewholeearthisbrightB.onesideoftheearthisbright，andtheothersideisdarkC.onesideoftheearthisdark，theothersideisevendarkerD.onesideoftheearthisbright，andtheothersideisevenbrighter（2），wecan'tseetheminthedaytime.A.AsthestarsaregoneB.BecausethestarsarenotintheskyC.WhenthesungivestoobrightsunlightD.Becausethestarsaretoosmallinthesky（3）Whichistheclosesttousaccordingtothepassage？A.TheSun.B.Theotherstars.C.Theplanes.D.None.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingto（根據(jù)）thepassage？A.Thesunisnotsobigassomestars.B.TheSunalwaysshinesalldayandallnight.C.Ofallthestars，thesunisthenearesttotheearth.D.Planeslookliketoysintheskybecausetheyaresmall.19．（6分）Youcanalwaysfindthecontents（目錄）pageatthebeginningofabook.Itcontainsusefulinformation.Forexample，partandchapter（章節(jié)）numbers，namesofchaptersandpagenumbers.ContentsPart1Whatcanwefindinthesea？Chapter1Fish2Chapter2Coral（珊瑚）10Chapter3Otherseacreatures（生物）18Chapter4Seaweed（海草、海藻）19Part2Whatcanwegetfromthesea？Chapter1Seafood23Chapter2Oil（石油）26Chapter3Salt（鹽）32Part3Whyistheseacrying？Chapter1Peoplearepollutingthesea35Chapter2Animalsaredying36Chapter3Nomoreoil44Part4Let'ssave（拯救）thesea!（1）Wherecanyoufindthecontentsinthebook？A.Atthebeginning.B.InChapter2.C.Atpage26.D.InPart1.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"contains"meaninthefirstparagraph？A.概括.B.包括.C.敘述.D.理解.（3）Whichparttellsushowtoprotectthesea？A.Part1.B.Part2.C.Part3.D.Part4.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothecontents？A.Page44tellsuswehaveusedupoil.B.Theseaiscryingbecauseitispollutedbyoil.C.TheEarthprovidesuswithseafood，oilandsalt.D.Part1tellspeopleaboutfish，animalsandplants.20．（6分）TheEarthisabout4，600millionyearsold.PeopleliveonEarthforonly35，000years.Butwechange（改變）theEarthinmanyways.Manythingswedoaregood，butsomearenotgoodfortheEarth.WaterpollutionAlotofpeople，birdsandfishdieeachdaybecauseofwaterpollution.Factoriespollutethewater.Asaresult，thewaterinmanyriversandlakesisnowverydirty.AirpollutionInbigcities，factories，carsandbusesarethemaincauses（原因）ofairpollution.Manypeopleincitiesnowhavehealthproblems.Forexample，Mexicousedtobeabeautifulsunnycapital，buttodaytherearemanycloudsinthesky.AndmanypeoplegetilbecauseofthepollutedairSoil（土壤）pollutionInordertohaveabetterharvest（收獲），somefarmersusechemicals（化學(xué)物質(zhì)）intheirfields.That'sbadforthesoil.HopeforthefutureTheseproblemsareveryserious（嚴(yán)重的）forourfuture，soallofusshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Ifwecanstoppollution，theEarthwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.（1）HowoldistheEarth？A.About4，600millionyearsold.B.About3，500millionyearsold.C.About4，800millionyearsold.D.About3，700millionyearsold.（2）WhichofthefollowingmaketheEarthchangealot？A.Plants.B.People.C.Animals.D.Clouds.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.Mexicoisnotabeautifulsunnycapitalnow.B.Thewaterinmanyriversandlakesisnowverydirtybecauseoffactories.C.Nowfewerfarmersusechemicalsinthefields.D.Factories，carsandbusescancauseairpollution.（4）Thewriterwrotethispassagetoaskusto.A.learnabouttheEarthB.thanktheEarthC.cleantheEarthD.protecttheEarth四、閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。21．（6分）InthenorthofChina，itisverycoldanddryinwinter.（1）.Summerisdifferent.Itissometimesveryhotduringtheday，（2）Springandautumnarethenicestseasons.TheweatherinthemiddleandeastofChinaisquitedifferent.Itishotanddryinsummerandverycoldandwetinwinter.（3），winterisusuallyshortandcool.Itsometimesrains.Insummer，theweatherisoftenhotandwet.Theweatherinthesouth﹣westofChinaisveryspecial.Itiscomfortabletolivetherebecause（4）.A.Thewindblowsgently.B.InthesouthofChinaC.butitisoftencoolintheeveningD.summeriscoolandwinteriswarmE.Thereissometimesheavysnow五、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。（共5小題，每小題2分；滿分10分）22．（2分）Iwanttobeascientist.（保持原句意思）Itobeascientist.23．（2分）IoftengetaletterfromJim.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）IoftenJim.24．（2分）ItoftenrainsinsummerinShenyang.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）ItofteninsummerinShenyang.25．（2分）Allthethingsturngreen.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）green.26．（2分）Thereisawomannearthehouse.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Thereisawomanthehouse.六、閱讀問答（共1小題，每小題8分；滿分8分）27．（8分）Airhasnosmell.Airhasnotaste.Butwhenthewindblows，Youfeelitonyourface.Lookatakite，Oraplaneintheair.Howdotheystaythere？Theyrideonair.HowdoesaballoonRiseintheair，Andliftpeopleup？Ituseshotair.Weneedairtobreathe.Weneedairtosurvive.Andwhenwebreatheit.Itkeepsusalive.（1）Whatisthetextabove？（2）Whatdoestheunderlined"They"referto（指的是）？（3）Howdoesaballoonriseintheair？（4）Canpeoplelivewithoutair？七、閱讀填空28．（7分）Mymother（1）（be）ajuniorhighschool（2）（teach）.SheteachesEnglish.Mymothergetsupat6o'clockeverydayandhasbreakfastat6：30a.m.Shealways（3）（arrive）atschoolat7：25a.m.Sheoftenhastwolessonsinthemorning.Intheafternoon，shehas（4）（first）lesson.Afterschool，sheplaysvolleyballwithher（5）（student）.Intheevening，shecooksdinner.Afterdinner，shepreparesherlessons.Shesometimeshelpsmewith（6）homework.She（7）（usual）goestobedat11p.m.八、任務(wù)型閱讀29．（10分）WorldOceans（海洋）DayNowater，nolife.（A）Oceansgiveusfoodandmedicine.Theyhelptocleanthewaterwedrink.Theyalsohelpregulatetheclimate（調(diào)節(jié)氣候）.（B）我們需要健康的海洋。①______June8thisWorldOceansDay!Weallenjoyadayatthebeach.（C）_____whataboutswimminginrubbish？②Doyouknowouroceansarefacingrisks（危險）？Luckily（幸運地），youcanhelp!Andhere'swhatyoucando：Reduce（減少）orrecycle（回收）yourunwantedthings.Haveabeachclean﹣updayTakeyourown（D）______whenyougoshopping.AskyourparentstotakeyoutoaWorldOceansDayactivity.Tellotherstwofactsaboutwhyoceansareimportantandhowtheycanhelp.③（1）將文中劃線部分（A）改寫為：WefoodandmedicineOceans.（2）將文中劃線部分（B）譯成英語：（3）在文中（C）和（D）的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：；（4）在文中①②③選出能夠填入"Thatsoundsreallybad"的位置：（5）從文中找出能夠說明本文主旨大意的詞語：九、書面表達（滿分10分）30．（10分）最近，EnglishWeekly開辟了中學(xué)生專欄，請你以"Myfavouriteseason"為題寫一篇小短文，為該欄目投稿。要點提示：（1）最喜歡的季節(jié)以及原因；（2）從事活動。注意：（1）詞數(shù)60﹣80。開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；（2）短文須包括所給內(nèi)容信息?？梢赃m當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。MyfavouriteseasonEveryonehashisorherfavouriteseason.Ithinkmyfavouriteseasonis________.

2021-2022學(xué)年沈陽市虹橋區(qū)七年級（上）期中英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）1．（1分）Englishis___usefullanguage．Youshouldtrytolearnitwell．（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【分析】英語是一門有用的語言，你應(yīng)當(dāng)盡力學(xué)好．【解答】答案：A根據(jù)題意"英語是一門有用的語言，你應(yīng)當(dāng)盡力學(xué)好"，此處泛指一門語言，用不定冠詞；useful是以輔音音素發(fā)音開頭的單詞，所以用a，故選A．2．（1分）Intheevening，mymother______helpsmewithmyhomework.（）A．sometime B．sometimes C．sometime D．sometimes【分析】晚上，我媽媽有時會幫我做作業(yè)?！窘獯稹緼.sometime在（將來或過去的）某個時候；B.sometimes有時；C.sometime一段時間；D.sometimes一些次；根據(jù)題干可知應(yīng)說晚上，我媽媽有時會幫我做作業(yè)。故選：B。3．（1分）Afterschool，Janewithherfriends______basketballtwiceaweek.（）A．play B．plays C．isplaying D．played【分析】放學(xué)后，簡和她的朋友們每周打兩次籃球?！窘獯稹縲ith連接的兩個詞作主語時，謂語動詞遵循就遠原則。因此謂語動詞油Jane決定，再根據(jù)twiceaweek可知此句為一般現(xiàn)在時，因此謂語動詞是plays。故選：B。4．（1分）﹣﹣Howdoes"HopeProject"______childrenfood？﹣﹣Byair.（）A．help. B．protect C．provide D．give【分析】﹣﹣"希望工程"如何給兒童食物？﹣﹣通過飛機?！窘獯稹縣elp幫助，protect保護，provide提供，常與with連用，give給，常用固定搭配givesbsth，結(jié)合句意，﹣﹣"希望工程"如何____兒童食物？﹣﹣通過飛機。判斷空格處詞義為給。故選：D。5．（1分）Thereis______meatandeggsonthetable.（）A．many B．much C．a(chǎn)lot D．a(chǎn)lotof【分析】桌子上有很多肉和雞蛋?！窘獯稹縨any很多，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，much很多，后跟不可數(shù)名詞，alot非常，副詞短語，修飾實義動詞，alotof許多，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，meatandeggs為名詞短語，判斷空格處用alotof。故選：D。6．（1分）IloveallfourseasonsbecauseIneverfeelhot______cold.（）A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．so【分析】我喜歡四季，因為我從不覺得冷或熱?！窘獯稹縪r或者，表示選擇關(guān)系，and和，表示并列關(guān)系，but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，so因此，表示結(jié)果關(guān)系，根據(jù)Ineverfeelhot...cold.否定句中，用or連接，此處指的是"我從不覺得冷或熱"。故選：A。7．（1分）Mikeusuallyspendstime______snowmenwithhisfriendsinwinter.（）A．tomake B．make C．making D．made【分析】邁克通常在冬天和朋友們一起堆雪人?！窘獯稹縮penddoingsth花費時間做某事，makesnowmen堆雪人。故選：C。8．（1分）Welikesummerbestbecause______excitingtoswimintheriver.（）A．thatis B．its C．thisis D．it's【分析】我們最喜歡夏季，因為在河里游泳是刺激的?！窘獯稹縯hatis那個是；its它的；thisis這個是；it's它是。根據(jù)"______excitingtoswimintheriver."可知這是句型：itis+形容詞+動詞不定式。it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式。故選：D。9．（1分）﹣﹣______inthebag？﹣﹣Someapples.（）A．What'sthere B．Whatare C．Whatis D．Whatarethere【分析】﹣﹣袋子里有什么？﹣﹣一些蘋果?！窘獯稹縲hat什么，不知道的情況下一般看做單數(shù)。單數(shù)要用is。故選：C。10．（1分）﹣﹣It'shottoday.Whynotgoforaswim？﹣﹣______.Let'sgo.（）A．Goodidea B．That'sright C．That'sallright D．Welldone【分析】﹣﹣今天很熱，為什么不去游泳呢？﹣﹣好主意，我們走吧?！窘獯稹緼好主意，B是的，C.沒關(guān)系，D.干得好，根據(jù)句意，﹣﹣今天很熱，為什么不去游泳呢？﹣﹣好主意，我們走吧。可知橫線處填"好主意"。故選：A。11．（1分）Youmuststop______.It'sreallybadforyourhealth.（）A．smoke B．tosmoke C．smoked D．smoking【分析】你必須戒煙。它真的對你的健康有害?！窘獯稹看司潢P(guān)鍵詞為"stop"，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：stopdoingsth.停止做某事；stoptodosth.停下來去做另一件事；根據(jù)題意，是要求你停止吸煙；故選：D。12．（1分）﹣﹣______doyouplaytabletennisaweek？﹣﹣Onlyonce.I'mverybusynow.（）A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howmanytimes D．Howsoon【分析】﹣﹣你一個星期打幾次乒乓球？﹣﹣只有一次?，F(xiàn)在我非常忙?！窘獯稹縣owoften多久一次，詢問頻率，howlong多久，用于詢問持續(xù)的時間，howmanytimes多少次，howsoon多久以后，根據(jù)答語Onlyonce.可知是對次數(shù)的回答，可知問句是詢問次數(shù)。故選：C。13．（1分）Becauseofpollution，wecanseeonly______fishintheriver.（）A．a(chǎn)little B．a(chǎn)few C．little D．few【分析】因為污染，在河里我們只能看到一些魚。【解答】alittle一點兒，后跟不可數(shù)名詞，afew一些，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，little幾乎沒有，后跟不可數(shù)名詞，few幾乎沒有，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，結(jié)合句意，因為污染，在河里我們只能看到____魚。判斷空格處詞義為一些，fish為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選：B。14．（1分）Theylove______daysbecauseeverythingbecomeswhite.（）A．snow B．snowy C．snows D．snowed【分析】他們愛下雪天因為一切都變白了?！窘獯稹縮now雪，名詞，也可以是動詞，下雪，snowy下雪的，形容詞，days為名詞，用形容詞修飾。故選：B。15．（1分）How______itistoplayinthesnowinwinter!（）A．interesting B．interest C．interested D．interests【分析】冬天在雪地里玩是多么有趣啊!【解答】interesting有趣的（修飾事物用ing結(jié)尾的形容詞）；interest興趣；interested感興趣的（修飾人用ed結(jié)尾的形容詞）；interests利益（interest的復(fù)數(shù)）；興趣，愛好。分析句子可知，it作句子的形式主語，真正的主語是"playinthesnow"是物，所以要用修飾事物的形容詞。故選：A。二、完形填空16．（10分）MydaughterandIgotothehospitaltoseehercousinMike.ButdoyouknowTinatakesherteddybeareverywherewithher？（1）Alovestodrawteddybearsverymuch.ThisisTina'sfirsttimetoseesomanysick（生病的）children.She（2）Dalittleboyherteddybear，butthenursesaysitmight（可能）be（3）Aforsickchildren.Afterweleavethehospital，wegotothepark.Tinaholds（拿著）oneofherdrawings（4）Casksagroupofchildrento（5）asmanyteddybearsastheycanandtakethemtherethenextweek.OnthenextTuesday，weareinthe（6）again.WhenIamtalkingwithothers，Tinacomestomewithlotsofdrawingsinherhands.Ilook（7）thedrawings.Therearemanydifferentteddybears，allwith（8）Dlike"Getwellsoon"or"Let'sgetwelltogether!"onthem."AretheseallforMike？""No，Mommy!Theseareforallthe（9）Cinthehospitalbecausetheycannothavereal（真正的）teddybears.（10）ateddybeardrawingisstillateddybear!Andeverykidneedsateddybear!（1）A.SheB.HeC.YouD.It（2）A.asksB.seesC.putsD.gives（3）A.badB.busyC.rightD.great（4）A.butB.soC.andD.or（5）A.buyB.drawC.writeD.keep（6）A.hospitalB.parkC.shopD.school（7）A.forB.atC.onD.in（8）A.questionsB.picturesC.gamesD.words（9）A.womenB.teachersC.childrenD.students（10）A.SoB.ButC.AndDBecause【分析】文章主要介紹了作者和女兒Tina去醫(yī)院拜訪她的堂弟Mike.Tina很喜歡泰迪熊，在醫(yī)院里她看見很多生病的孩子．Tina讓一些孩子畫了泰迪熊，并寫上了祝福語，她想把這些畫送給生病的孩子，她認為每個孩子都需要一個泰迪熊．【解答】（1）A考查代詞辨析．A她；B他；C你；D它；根據(jù)Tina?takes?her?teddy?bear?everywhere?with?her.前面說Tina到處都帶著熊，應(yīng)該是愛做的事就是畫泰迪熊，用she來代替，故答案是A．（2）D考查動詞辨析．A問；B看見；C放；D給；根據(jù)后面the?nurse?says?it?may?bebad???for?sick?children對病人不好，應(yīng)該是給小男孩，故答案是D．（3）A考查形容詞辨析．A壞的；B忙碌的；C對的；D偉大的；根據(jù)題干，應(yīng)該是bebadfor對…不好，故答案是A．（4）C考查連詞辨析．A但是；B所以；C和；D或者；根據(jù)Tina??holds??one??of??her??drawings（）asks??a??group??of??children前面說拿著一幅畫，后面讓一群小孩子畫，并列關(guān)系，故答案是C．（5）B考查動詞辨析．A買；B畫；C寫；D保持；根據(jù)as?many?teddy?bears?as?they?can?and?bring?them?there?the?next?week.應(yīng)該是盡可能多的畫并帶到公園來，故答案是B．（6）B考查名詞辨析．A醫(yī)院；B公園；C商店；D學(xué)校；根據(jù)上文we??go??to??the??park在公園，這里again再次，應(yīng)該是還是到公園里來，故答案是B．（7）B考查介詞辨析．A為..；B在..；C在…上；D在..里；根據(jù)題干，lookat看是固定短語，故答案是B．（8）D考查名詞辨析．A問題；B照片；C游戲；D詞，根據(jù)后面Get?well?soon!"快點好，應(yīng)該是上面有些字，故答案是D．（9）C考查名詞辨析．A女人；B老師；C孩子；D學(xué)生；根據(jù)in??the??hospital醫(yī)院里的，應(yīng)該是有病的孩子，故答案是C．（10）B考查連詞辨析．A所以，B但是，C和，D因為；根據(jù)前面theycannothavereal（真正的）teddybears他們不是真的泰迪熊，但是泰迪熊的圖畫仍然是泰迪熊，表轉(zhuǎn)折，故答案是B．三、閱讀理解第一節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個選項中選擇-一個最佳選項。17．（6分）ZhangNaandherclassmatesareinasmallvillageinChina.Theyallhavesomesmalldreams.MyparentsworkinShanghai.TheyonlycomehomeandseemygrandparentsandmeduringtheSpringFestival.Iwanttolivewiththem.ThenIcanseethemeveryday.﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣WangJuanIlovereading.Storiesinthebooksarefun.ButIdon'thavemanybooks.Iwanttohavealibraryinourschool.Andtherearelotsofbooksinit.ThenIcanreadthemeverydayafterschool.﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣LiuMinInevertakethetrain.AndInevergotoBeijing.Whatisitlike？Isitbig？Theremustbelotsofpeople，carsandtallbuildings.Iwanttoseeitoneday.﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣ZhangNa（1）WangJuanliveswithherD.A.parentsB.uncleC.brotherD.grandparents（2）LiuMinwantstohaveAinherschool.A.alibraryB.aparkC.adictionaryD.ahall（3）WhowouldliketotakeatriptoBeijing？CA.WangJuan.B.LiuMin.C.ZhangNa.D，LiHui.（4）Whatcanweknowfromthematerial（材料）？A.WangJuandoesn'tlikeherparents.B.LiuMinlovesstorybooks.C.TherearemanybooksinLiuMin'sschool.D.ZhangNanevertakesthebus.【分析】本文主要講了中國一個小鄉(xiāng)村的孩子張娜和同學(xué)的小小夢想?！窘獯稹浚?）D.細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)TheyonlycomehomeandseemygrandparentsandmeduringtheSpringFestival.﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣WangJuan，他們只在春節(jié)期間回家并且看我祖父母，﹣﹣王娟，據(jù)此推斷王娟和祖父母生活在一起。故選D。（2）A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Iwanttohavealibraryinourschool.﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣LiuMin，我想在學(xué)校有一個圖書館，﹣﹣劉敏，可知劉敏想在學(xué)校有一個圖書館。故選A。（3）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AndInevergotoBeijing.Iwanttoseeitoneday.﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣ZhangNa，我從來沒去過北京。有一天我想去看，﹣﹣張娜，可知張娜想去北京。故選C。（4）B.細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Ilovereading.Storiesinthebooksarefun.﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣LiuMin，我熱愛閱讀，書中的故事有趣，﹣﹣劉敏，據(jù)此推斷劉敏喜歡讀故事書。故選B。18．（6分）Thesunisalwaysshining.Butitcanonlyshineonthesideoftheearthatatime.Itcannotlightup（照亮）theothersideoftheearthatthesametime.Alldaythestarsareinthesky，butthelightfromthesunissobrightthatyoucannotseethem.Whenthesunisgone，thestarsarebrightenoughtosee.Starslookverysmallbutsomeareevenbiggerthanthesun.Bigthingslooksmallwhentheyarefaraway.Inthesky，planeslookliketoys.Butthesunisclosertousthantheotherstars.Soitlooksbigger.（1）Whenthesunshinesontheearth，.A.thewholeearthisbrightB.onesideoftheearthisbright，andtheothersideisdarkC.onesideoftheearthisdark，theothersideisevendarkerD.onesideoftheearthisbright，andtheothersideisevenbrighter（2）C，wecan'tseetheminthedaytime.A.AsthestarsaregoneB.BecausethestarsarenotintheskyC.WhenthesungivestoobrightsunlightD.Becausethestarsaretoosmallinthesky（3）Whichistheclosesttousaccordingtothepassage？AA.TheSun.B.Theotherstars.C.Theplanes.D.None.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingto（根據(jù)）thepassage？DA.Thesunisnotsobigassomestars.B.TheSunalwaysshinesalldayandallnight.C.Ofallthestars，thesunisthenearesttotheearth.D.Planeslookliketoysintheskybecausetheyaresmall.【分析】本文主要講述了太陽與星星的相關(guān)事宜，太陽的光比星星的亮，太陽的光芒消失時星星發(fā)出的光才會被看到。盡管在地面看星星比太陽小但實際上星星比太陽大?！窘獯稹浚?）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)itcanonlyshineonthesideoftheearthatatime.Itcannotlightup（照亮）theothersideoftheearthatthesametime.它（太陽）一次只能照在地球的一側(cè)。它不可能同時照亮地球的另一邊?？芍?dāng)太陽照在地球上時，地球的一面是亮的，另一面是黑暗的。故選B。（2）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Alldaythestarsareinthesky，butthelightfromthesunissobrightthatyoucannotseethem.星星整天都在天空中，但來自太陽的光太亮，你看不到它們?？芍?dāng)太陽發(fā)出太強烈的陽光時，我們在白天看不到它們。故選C。（3）A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Butthesunisclosertousthantheotherstars.但是太陽比其他恒星離我們更近?？芍?，太陽離我們最近。故選A。（4）D.細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Bigthingslooksmallwhentheyarefaraway.Inthesky，planeslookliketoys.大的東西在遠處看起來很小。在天空中，飛機看起來像玩具。可知，是因為近大遠小，所以天上的飛機看起來像玩具，而不是因為飛機真的小。D選項"飛機在空中看起來像玩具，因為它們很小。"表述錯誤，故選D。19．（6分）Youcanalwaysfindthecontents（目錄）pageatthebeginningofabook.Itcontainsusefulinformation.Forexample，partandchapter（章節(jié)）numbers，namesofchaptersandpagenumbers.ContentsPart1Whatcanwefindinthesea？Chapter1Fish2Chapter2Coral（珊瑚）10Chapter3Otherseacreatures（生物）18Chapter4Seaweed（海草、海藻）19Part2Whatcanwegetfromthesea？Chapter1Seafood23Chapter2Oil（石油）26Chapter3Salt（鹽）32Part3Whyistheseacrying？Chapter1Peoplearepollutingthesea35Chapter2Animalsaredying36Chapter3Nomoreoil44Part4Let'ssave（拯救）thesea!（1）Wherecanyoufindthecontentsinthebook？AA.Atthebeginning.B.InChapter2.C.Atpage26.D.InPart1.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"contains"meaninthefirstparagraph？A.概括.B.包括.C.敘述.D.理解.（3）Whichparttellsushowtoprotectthesea？DA.Part1.B.Part2.C.Part3.D.Part4.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothecontents？DA.Page44tellsuswehaveusedupoil.B.Theseaiscryingbecauseitispollutedbyoil.C.TheEarthprovidesuswithseafood，oilandsalt.D.Part1tellspeopleaboutfish，animalsandplants.【分析】本文向我們呈現(xiàn)了一本書的目錄。借此告訴我們目錄包含很多重要的信息?！窘獯稹浚?）A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Youcanalwaysfindthecontents（目錄）pageatthebeginningofabook.你總能在一本書的開頭找到目錄頁。可知，你可以在書本的首頁看到目錄。故選A。（2）B.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文Forexample，partandchapter（章節(jié)）numbers，namesofchaptersandpagenumbers.例如，部件和章節(jié)編號，章節(jié)名稱和頁碼?？芍夸洶泻芏嘤玫男畔?。由此可知，劃線詞contains意為"包括"。故選B。（3）D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Part4——Let'ssave（拯救）thesea!第四部分——讓我們拯救海洋!可知，第四部分分告訴我們?nèi)绾伪Ｗo海洋。故選D。（4）D.細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Part1——Whatcanwefindinthesea？第一部分——我們能在海里找到什么？以及Chapter1：Fish；Chapter3：Otherseacreatures（生物）以及Chapter4：Seaweed（海草、海藻）.第一章：魚；第三章：其他海洋生物以及第4章：海藻?？芍?，D選項"第一部分告訴人們關(guān)于魚、動物和植物。"表述正確，故選D。20．（6分）TheEarthisabout4，600millionyearsold.PeopleliveonEarthforonly35，000years.Butwechange（改變）theEarthinmanyways.Manythingswedoaregood，butsomearenotgoodfortheEarth.WaterpollutionAlotofpeople，birdsandfishdieeachdaybecauseofwaterpollution.Factoriespollutethewater.Asaresult，thewaterinmanyriversandlakesisnowverydirty.AirpollutionInbigcities，factories，carsandbusesarethemaincauses（原因）ofairpollution.Manypeopleincitiesnowhavehealthproblems.Forexample，Mexicousedtobeabeautifulsunnycapital，buttodaytherearemanycloudsinthesky.AndmanypeoplegetilbecauseofthepollutedairSoil（土壤）pollutionInordertohaveabetterharvest（收獲），somefarmersusechemicals（化學(xué)物質(zhì)）intheirfields.That'sbadforthesoil.HopeforthefutureTheseproblemsareveryserious（嚴(yán)重的）forourfuture，soallofusshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Ifwecanstoppollution，theEarthwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.（1）HowoldistheEarth？AA.About4，600millionyearsold.B.About3，500millionyearsold.C.About4，800millionyearsold.D.About3，700millionyearsold.（2）WhichofthefollowingmaketheEarthchangealot？A.Plants.B.People.C.Animals.D.Clouds.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？CA.Mexicoisnotabeautifulsunnycapitalnow.B.Thewaterinmanyriversandlakesisnowverydirtybecauseoffactories.C.Nowfewerfarmersusechemicalsinthefields.D.Factories，carsandbusescancauseairpollution.（4）ThewriterwrotethispassagetoaskustoD.A.learnabouttheEarthB.thanktheEarthC.cleantheEarthD.protecttheEarth【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了人類造成的三種污染，水污染，空氣污染和土壤污染對地球造成的影響。倡議人們要停止污染保護我們的地球。【解答】（1）A．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子The?Earth?is?about4，600million?years?old可知，地球大概存在有46億年，故答案為A。（2）B．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子But?we?change（改變）the?Earth?in?many?ways可知，是人類讓地球在很多方面發(fā)生了改變，故答案為B。（3）C．推理判斷題，根據(jù)句子some?farmers?use?chemicals（化學(xué)物質(zhì)）in?their?fields有些農(nóng)民在地里使用化學(xué)物質(zhì)，可知C選項"現(xiàn)在更少的農(nóng)民在地里使用化學(xué)物質(zhì)"是錯誤的，故答案為C。（4）D．寫作意圖題，短文主要介紹了人類造成的三種污染，水污染，空氣污染和土壤污染對地球造成的影響。倡議人們要停止污染保護我們的地球，故答案為D。四、閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。21．（6分）InthenorthofChina，itisverycoldanddryinwinter.（1）E.Summerisdifferent.Itissometimesveryhotduringtheday，（2）CSpringandautumnarethenicestseasons.TheweatherinthemiddleandeastofChinaisquitedifferent.Itishotanddryinsummerandverycoldandwetinwinter.（3），winterisusuallyshortandcool.Itsometimesrains.Insummer，theweatherisoftenhotandwet.Theweatherinthesouth﹣westofChinaisveryspecial.Itiscomfortabletolivetherebecause（4）D.A.Thewindblowsgently.B.InthesouthofChinaC.butitisoftencoolintheeveningD.summeriscoolandwinteriswarmE.Thereissometimesheavysnow【分析】本文主要介紹了中國南方和北方的氣候。【解答】細節(jié)推理題。（1）E。根據(jù)前句"InthenorthofChina，itisverycoldanddryinwinter"在中國的北方，冬天非常寒冷和干燥。結(jié)合選項，E項：有時會下大雪，符合語境。故選：E。（2）C。根據(jù)前句"Itissometimesveryhotduringtheday"白天有時很熱。結(jié)合選項，C項：但是晚上常常很涼爽，符合語境。故選：C。（3）B。根據(jù)后句"winterisusuallyshortandcool.Itsometimesrains"冬天通常是短而冷。有時下雨。結(jié)合選項，B項：在中國的南部，符合語境。故選：B。（4）D。根據(jù)前句"Itiscomfortabletolivethere"住在那里很舒服。結(jié)合選項，D項：夏天涼爽，冬天溫暖，符合語境。故選：D。五、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。（共5小題，每小題2分；滿分10分）22．（2分）Iwanttobeascientist.（保持原句意思）Iwouldliketobeascientist.【分析】我想成為一名科學(xué)家。我想成為一名科學(xué)家?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干，原句中的"wanttodosth"相當(dāng)于"wouldliketodosth"，意思是想做某事。故答案為wouldlike。23．（2分）IoftengetaletterfromJim.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）IoftenhearfromJim.【分析】我經(jīng)常收到吉姆的來信。我經(jīng)常收到吉姆的來信?！窘獯稹吭溆脛釉~短語getaletterfromsb表示"收到某人來信"之意，此處可以同義轉(zhuǎn)換為動詞短語hearfromsb。由一般現(xiàn)在時考慮此處填動詞原形形式。故答案為hearfrom。24．（2分）ItoftenrainsinsummerinShenyang.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）ItisoftenrainyinsummerinShenyang.【