專題02 閱讀填空（第1期）-2022屆下學(xué)期新高考名校英語(yǔ)好題速遞分項(xiàng)匯編（含答案解析）

專題02閱讀填空（第1期）-2022屆新高考名校英語(yǔ)好題速遞分項(xiàng)匯編七選五【2022屆江蘇省七市（南通、泰州、揚(yáng)州、徐州、淮安、連云港、宿遷）高考二模】Convincingteenagerstoputdowntheirphoneanddigintheflowerbedsmayseemlikealongshot.Butifprovidedtheopportunity,therighttools,andencouragementtheymightfindtheylovegardening.36.Manyplantscangrowincontainers.Herearesomebenefitsofgardeningforteenagers.37.Whetherflowersorvegetables,caringforplantshelpsteenagersdevelopresponsibility.Theyalsogainasenseofaccomplishmentandself-confidenceastheyraisenewgreenshootsintofullbloomingbeauties.Teengardenerswillgettoexperimentandlearnwhatisbestforeachplant,experiencingthebenefitsoftheireffortsovertime.Gardeningisgoodforpsychologicalwell-being.38.Gardenshavebeenshowntoreducestressanddepression,aswellaspromoteproductivity.Takingabreakfromelectronicsandsocialmediacanalsoimproveteenagers9attention.Researchshowsthatspendingjustafewminutesoutdoors,surroundedbygrass,trees,andotherplantscanboostateenager'sabilitytofocusandconcentrate.Outdoortimepromotesexercise.Gardeningoffersfreshair,sunshine,andexercise.39.Sowingseeds,plantingseedlings,anddeadheadingflowersrequiremovementwhichtranslatestosomeexercise.Teenagersarelikelytobecomesoabsorbedintheirworkthattheydon'tevenrealizethephysicalaspectofgardening.Growingfoodencourageshealthiereatinghabits.Teenagersthatgrowtheirownfoodaremorelikelytoenjoyeatinghealthily.Tastingthefruitsoftheirowneffortsofteninspiresthemtoeatmoreoftheitemstheygrowthemselves.Teachingteenagersaboutthenutritionalbenefitsoftheplantstheygrowwillempowerthemtomakewiseandtastyfoodchoicesforlife.40.PlantcarebuildsupresponsibilityAndgardeningdoesn'tneedmuchspaceAsenseofresponsibilitymatterstoteenagersPlantsareoftenusedasatooltohelpimprovementalhealthParentsmayfindthattheircouchpotatoenjoysgrowingactualpotatoesThesebenefitsareespeciallygoodforteenagerswhoavoidphysicalactivityAndharvestingisanexcellentwaytohelpteenagersknowthesourceoftheirfood【答案】36.B37.A38.D39.F40.G【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要介紹園藝對(duì)青少年的一些好處。這些都是人們想要實(shí)現(xiàn)的夢(mèng)想。因此F.“Long-helddreamsofthepastcancometruein2022（過(guò)去長(zhǎng)期的夢(mèng)想將在2022年實(shí)現(xiàn)）”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。.根據(jù)上句"Besuretomaketheextraeffortwithlovedonestomakethemfeelspecial.（確保付出額外的努力給所愛(ài)的人，讓他們感到特別的意義）”可知，對(duì)所愛(ài)的人要用心付出，關(guān)愛(ài)他們。因此C.“Plandatenightsandkeepintouchdigitallyifyouare叩art（安排約會(huì)之夜，保持電話聯(lián)系）”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。.根據(jù)上句“2022isnotaboutgoingitalone.（2022年不是單獨(dú)奮戰(zhàn)）”可知，新的一年需要眾人的團(tuán)結(jié)奮斗,而不是單獨(dú)奮戰(zhàn)。因此A."Instead,seewhereyoucanworkandcooperatewithothers（相反，看看你在哪里工作和別人合作）》符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。七選五【遼寧省鐵嶺市六校2021-2022學(xué)年高三3月聯(lián)考】“Musiciswhereeverythingstarted/SamiraHortonsays.16Shehasbeenrappingandperformingsinceshewas6yearsold.Throughmusic,DJAnnieRedsays,"Icanexpressmyselfandletoutmyemotion.Therisinghip-hopstarusesmusictoshareamessageaboutbullying."IwasbulliedalotJshesays,“eventoday,especiallybecauseofmyvoice."DJAnnieRedhasadeepvoice.17ButDJAnnieRedhasfoundawaytoriseabovetheirruderemarks.Insteadofthinkingofhervoiceasaweakness,sheusesittospreadheranti-bullyingmessagefarandwide.Shepostshermusiconline,too.Shelikestogivestudentsarhythmicandinteractiveshowwhileteachingthemhowtoovercomebullying."Itmakesthemfeellikethey'renotalone.”AnnieRedbelievesthatstandinguptobullyingismoreimportantthanever.19"Youdon*thavetoshowyourfaceatallJshesays."Someonecouldeasilybeaffectedbythat.”Shebelievesthatkidsofhergenerationcanmakethingsbetterbyfindingtheirpassions,andusingthosepassionstoinspirechanges,asshehas."Kids'beingmoreconfidentinthemselvesandwantingtodosomethingthattheyreallyenjoydoingissomethingthatmotivatesmetokeepdoingwhatIdo.”A.Butsheseesabrighterfutureahead.Peoplehavetoldhershesoundslikeaboy.Sheencourageskidsofallagestostanduptobullying.DJAnnieRedhasperformedatschools,festivalsandBrooklynNetgames.Her2017book,TheBullyStop,isbasedonhersong"NoYouWontBullyMe”.The13-year-oldfromBrooklyn,NewYork,isknowntotheworldasDJAnnieRed.That'sbecausepeoplecanbullyothersonsocialmediawhilehidingbehindausername.【答案】16.F17.B18.D19.G20.A【解析】本文是一篇議論文。講述了兩位聞名世界的小音樂(lè)家對(duì)待欺凌的態(tài)度，以及她們?nèi)绾斡靡魳?lè)來(lái)對(duì)抗欺凌。.根據(jù)空前“SamiraHortonsays（SamiraHorton說(shuō)道）"空后"Shehasbeenrappingandperfonningsinceshewas6yearsold.（自從她6歲開(kāi)始，她就一直在說(shuō)唱，在表演。）“可知，空前提出了SamiraHorton這個(gè)人，且空后介紹她從6歲開(kāi)始說(shuō)唱，此空也應(yīng)是對(duì)SamiraHorton的介紹，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“這個(gè)來(lái)自紐約布魯克林13歲的女孩，就如DJAnnieRed一樣，聞名于世界”符合，故選F項(xiàng)。.根據(jù)空前“DJAnnieRedhasadeepvoice.（DJAnnieRed聲音很低沉）”可知，B項(xiàng)“人們說(shuō)她的聲音像男生的聲音”是前文的順義承接，前文說(shuō)她聲音低沉，所以人們會(huì)說(shuō)她的聲音像男生的聲音，故選B項(xiàng)。.根據(jù)空后“Shepostshermusiconline,too.（她也將她的音樂(lè)傳到網(wǎng)上去）‘‘可知，空后講的是她表演的方式，且根據(jù)本句的“t。。（也）”可以推出，本空也應(yīng)是她表演的方式，D項(xiàng)“DJAnnieRed在學(xué)校、節(jié)日里以及布魯克林網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲上表演”符合，故選D項(xiàng)。.根據(jù)空前“AnnieRedbelievesthatstandinguptobullyingismoreimportantthanever.（認(rèn)為勇敢抵抗欺凌比之前更加重要）”以及空后'"Youdon*thavetoshowyourfaceatall/shesays."Someonecouldeasilybeaffectedbythat」（她說(shuō)道，你根本不需要露臉，但是一些人很容易就受到傷害。）”可知，空前說(shuō)勇敢抵抗欺凌很重要，后文提到不需要露臉，因此是在網(wǎng)上欺凌，G項(xiàng)“那是因?yàn)槿藗兛梢栽谏缃幻襟w上欺凌別人，并且還是隱藏在用戶名背后”承上啟下，解釋空前對(duì)抗霸凌更重要的原因，并說(shuō)隱藏在用戶名背后，引出后文的不用露臉，故選G項(xiàng)。.根據(jù)空前提到出現(xiàn)網(wǎng)上欺凌對(duì)人傷害不小，以及空后“Shebelievesthatkidsofhergenerationcanmakethingsbetterbyfindingtheirpassions,andusingthosepassionstoinspirechanges,asshehas.（她認(rèn)為她這——代的孩子能通過(guò)找到熱情來(lái)讓事情朝更好的方向發(fā)展，并且他們可以用這些熱情來(lái)做出一些改變）”可知，前文說(shuō)明網(wǎng)上欺凌的傷害，后文又說(shuō)明事情會(huì)朝好的方向發(fā)展，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，A項(xiàng)“但是她卻看到了前方明亮的未來(lái)?！狈希蔬xA項(xiàng)。七選五【湖南省大聯(lián)考雅禮十六校2022屆高三第一次聯(lián)考】TakeaBreakfromTechnologyIntoday*sworldweareconstantlysurroundedbytechnology.It'struetosaythattechnologymakesourliveseasier.16Otherwiseweputourselvesatriskofdevelopinghundredsofhealthproblems.Overthesummerthedaysarelonger,sunnierandfreefromschool.Withallthisfreetime,whynotputittogooduseanddosomethingthatdoesn'tinvolvetechnology?17Therearehundredsofpossibilities:crafts,cooking,learningamusicalinstrumentoranewsport.Maybeyou'vealwayswantedtotryoutthatrecipe,buthaven'thadtime?Perhapsyoufancylearninghowtoknit,soyoucanhaveanewsweaterfortheautumn?Youcoulduseyourfreetimetolearnsomethingnew.18Ifyoujustfancyrelaxing,whynotheadtoabeach?Takealongyourfavouritebookandrelaxonthesandorgoforawalkalongthecoastline（justmakesureyou'reawareofthetides!）.Ifyoudonftlivenearabeach,youcouldgotoyourlocalpark.19Whateveryouchoosetodowithyoursummer,trysomethingnew!20Also,youmightmakenewfriendsalongtheway.Nexttimeyoufindyourselfaimlesslychannel-hopping,haveathinkatwhatelseyoucouldspendyourtimedoing.Tostartwith,youcouldlearnanewskill.Technologyhasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Andperhapsif11leadtoanexcitingopportunityinthefuture.Youmightsurpriseyourselfandfindahiddentalentwithinyou.Whynottakealongapicnic,ortryandidentifysomeofthelocalwildlife?However,increasinglyscientistsaresayingthatweneedtogiveourselvesabreak.Inourincreasinglytechnology-drivenworld,havewebecomeaddictedtotechnology?【答案】16.F17.A18.C19.E20.D【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述在科技發(fā)達(dá)的今天要學(xué)會(huì)從中放松自己。上文“Intoday'sworldweareconstantlysurroundedbytechnology.It*struetosaythattechnologymakesourliveseasier（在當(dāng)今世界，我們一直被科技所包圍。科技使我們的生活更容易，這是事實(shí)）”說(shuō)明科技給我們帶來(lái)好處，下文“Otherwiseweputourselvesatriskofdevelopinghundredsofhealthproblems.Overthesummerthedaysarelonger,sunnierandfreefromschool.Withallthisfreetime,whynotputittogooduseanddosomethingthatdoesnftinvolvetechnology?（否則我們就會(huì)把自己置于數(shù)百種健康問(wèn)題的危險(xiǎn)之中。夏天白天更長(zhǎng)，陽(yáng)光更充足，而且不用上學(xué)。有這么多空閑時(shí)間，為什么不好好利用，做一些不涉及科技的事情呢？y提倡做一些不涉及科技的事情，說(shuō)明設(shè)空處應(yīng)與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。F項(xiàng)“However,increasinglyscientistsaresayingthatweneedtogiveourselvesabreak.（然而,越來(lái)越多的科學(xué)家表示,我們需要讓自己休息一下）”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。下文“Therearehundredsofpossibilities:crafts,cooking,learningamusicalinstrumentoranewsport.Maybeyou'vealwayswantedtotryoutthatrecipe,buthaven'thadtime?Perhapsyoufancylearninghowtoknit,soyoucanhaveanewsweaterfortheautumn?（有成百上千的可能性：手工藝、烹飪、學(xué)習(xí)一種樂(lè)器或一項(xiàng)新的運(yùn)動(dòng)。也許你一直想嘗試一下這個(gè)食譜，但一直沒(méi)有時(shí)間？也許你想學(xué)編織，這樣秋天就能有一件新毛衣了？"'講述的是可以學(xué)習(xí)的新技能。設(shè)空處位于段首，起開(kāi)啟下文的作用。A項(xiàng)“Tostartwith,youcouldlearnanewskill.（首先，你可以學(xué)習(xí)一項(xiàng)新技能）”符合語(yǔ)境，下文提到的“crafts,cooking,learningamusicalinstrumentoranewsport”等，就是新技能的舉例說(shuō)明。故選A。上文“Maybeyou'vealwayswantedtotryoutthatrecipe,buthaven*thadtime?Perhapsyoufancylearninghowtoknit,soyoucanhaveanewsweaterfortheautumn?Youcoulduseyourfreetimetolearnsomethingnew.（也許你一直想嘗試一下這個(gè)食譜，但一直沒(méi)有時(shí)間？也許你想學(xué)編織，這樣秋天就能有一件新毛衣了？你可以利用空閑時(shí)間學(xué)點(diǎn)新東西）”講述的是學(xué)習(xí)新技能的可能性。設(shè)空處位于段尾，承接上文所講。C項(xiàng)“AndperhapsitUlleadtoanexcitingopportunityinthefuture.（也許這會(huì)在將來(lái)帶來(lái)一個(gè)令人興奮的機(jī)會(huì)）“符合語(yǔ)境,與上文句式相同，and和perhaps是關(guān)鍵詞。故選C。上文“Ifyoujustfancyrelaxing,whynotheadtoabeach?Takealongyourfavouritebookandrelaxonthesandorgoforawalkalongthecoastline（justmakesureyou'reawareofthetides!）.Ifyoudon'tlivenearabeach,youcouldgotoyourlocalpark.（如果你只想放松一下，為什么不去海灘呢？帶上你最喜歡的書(shū)，在沙灘上放松,或者沿著海岸線散步（只是要確保你知道潮汐?。┤绻悴蛔≡诤└浇?，你可以去附近的公園）”講述的是戶外放松的方式。設(shè)空處承接上文，可能推薦不在海灘附近的放松方式。E項(xiàng)“Whynottakealongapicnic,ortryandidentifysomeofthelocalwildlife?（為什么不去野餐，或者嘗試辨認(rèn)一些當(dāng)?shù)氐囊吧鷦?dòng)物呢？）“符合語(yǔ)境，其中“Whynottakealong”與上文一致。故選E。上文“Whateveryouchoosetodowithyoursummer,trysomethingnew!（不管你夏天選擇做什么，嘗試一些新的東西吧?。敝v述的是夏天的時(shí)候嘗試做一些新的事。下文“Also,youmightmakenewfriendsalongtheway.Nexttimeyoufindyourselfaimlesslychannel-hopping,haveathinkatwhatelseyoucouldspendyourtimedoing.（同時(shí)'你可能會(huì)在這個(gè)過(guò)程中交到新朋友。下次當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己漫無(wú)目的地?fù)Q臺(tái)時(shí)'想想看你還能把時(shí)間花在什么事情上）”講述的是打發(fā)時(shí)間時(shí)可以想一想做些其他的事。設(shè)空處位于段中，承上啟下。D項(xiàng)“Youmightsurpriseyourselfandfindahiddentalentwithinyou.（你可能會(huì)讓自己驚訝，發(fā)現(xiàn)你隱藏的才能）"符合語(yǔ)境，hiddentalent呼應(yīng)上文的somethingnew。故選Do七選五【河北省部分名校2021-2022學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期3月份聯(lián)考】Lifeoffersitsfairshareofchallenges.Atanygiventime,anyonecanfacedifficultsea-sonsintheirlife.Itistrueforyou.Whenyou'reexperiencingdifficulty,it'salwayshelpfultohaveasupportsystemtogetthroughit.36Knowingthis,thereareafewwaysyoucanbecomesupportiveofafamilymemberwhoisinthemidstofastruggle.Offerlegalresources.Ifyouhavefamilymemberswhoareintroublewiththelaw,youcanofferassistancebypointinginthedirectionofvariouslegalresources,Youcanevendecidetocoverapartoftheirlegalfeesincourt.37Provideencouragement.Whenpeoplearedownontheirluck,itsreallyeasyforthemtogetdiscouragedandgiveup.Instead,it'sawisemovetoofferwordsofencouragementtotheperson.Alwaysremindthemthatthey'restrong,capableandmorepowerfulthantheyrealize.38Beasafeplace.Sometimes,peoplestrugglebecausetheydon*tfeelanyloveorsupportfromanyonearoundthem.39Betheirlightinthedarkplaces.Thiscandosomuchforsomeonewhoiscarryingalotontheinside.40Youneverwanttomakeapersonfeelliketheycan'tmakeitwithoutyouintheirlife.Ifyou'reallowingthefamilymembertolivewithyouforacertainperiodoftime,bestrictaboutwhatneedstohappenduringthattime.Makesurethattheydevelopaplan,timelineandmeasuredactionstepsthatcanhelpthemgetbackontheirfeet.Nomanisanisland.EncourageindependenceInfact,theyaresurroundedbypressure.Alwayscompetewithyourfamilymembers.Tellthemthattheywillgetthroughthissituation.It'salluptoyoutodecidehowyoucanhelpthem.However,youknowthatthere'snothingyoucando.【答案】36.A37.F38.E39.C40.B【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。生活總是充滿挑戰(zhàn)。在任何時(shí)候，任何人都可能在他們的生活中面對(duì)困難。當(dāng)你遇到困難時(shí)，有人支持你度過(guò)難關(guān)總是很有幫助的。本文介紹了幫助家人渡過(guò)難關(guān)的幾個(gè)辦法。根據(jù)上文“Lifboffersitsfairshareofchallenges.Atanygiventime,anyonecanfacedifficultsea-sonsintheirlife.Itistrueforyou.Whenyou'reexperiencingdifficulty,it'salwayshelpfultohaveasupportsystemtogetthroughit.（生活總是充滿挑戰(zhàn)。在任何時(shí)候，任何人都可能在他們的生活中面對(duì)困難。這對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)是真的。當(dāng)你遇到困難時(shí)，有人支持你度過(guò)難關(guān)總是很有幫助的）”講到任何人都有遇到困難的時(shí)刻。A項(xiàng)字面意思為“沒(méi)有人是一座孤島“，深層含義為我們都是有親人朋友的，都要互相幫助的，也呼應(yīng)上文的support,還能引出下文，要學(xué)會(huì)一些幫助親人度過(guò)難關(guān)的方法，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。根據(jù)上文“Offerlegalresources.Ifyouhavefamilymemberswhoareintroublewiththelaw,youcanofferassistancebypointinginthedirectionofvariouslegalresources,Youcanevendecidetocoverapartoftheirlegalfeesincourt.（提供法律資源。如果你的家庭成員在法律上遇到了麻煩，你可以通過(guò)指向各種法律資源的方向來(lái)提供幫助，你甚至可以決定在法庭上為他們支付一部分法律費(fèi)用。如何幫助他們?nèi)赡銢Q定）”舉例了幫助遇到法律問(wèn)題的家人的兩個(gè)辦法。F項(xiàng)內(nèi)容：到底采取哪種方法去幫助他們是由你決定的，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F項(xiàng)。本空位于段末，上文“Provideencouragement.Whenpeoplearedownontheirkick,ifsreallyeasyfbrthemtogetdiscouragedandgiveup.Instead,it'sawisemovetoofferwordsofencouragementtotheperson.Alwaysremindthemthatthey'restrong,capableandmorepowerfulthantheyrealize.（提供鼓勵(lì)。當(dāng)人們運(yùn)氣不好的時(shí)候，他們很容易氣餒和放棄。相反，給對(duì)方一些鼓勵(lì)的話是一個(gè)明智的舉動(dòng)?？偸翘嵝阉麄儯麄儽茸约阂庾R(shí)到的更強(qiáng)大、更有能力）”表示，遇到困難的人都需要鼓勵(lì)，E項(xiàng)內(nèi)容：告訴他們能一定能渡過(guò)難關(guān)，這也是鼓勵(lì)的話，承接上文。故選E項(xiàng)。本空前一句"Sometimes,peoplestrugglebecausetheydonftfeelanyloveorsupportfromanyonearoundthem.（做一個(gè)安全的所在。有時(shí)人們過(guò)得很艱難，因?yàn)樗麄兏惺懿坏街車(chē)说膼?ài)和支持）C項(xiàng)：事實(shí)上，他們被壓力包圍，這是又列舉一個(gè)他們遇到的困境，空后開(kāi)始建議怎么幫忙。c項(xiàng)承接上文。故選C項(xiàng)。該空為段首句,應(yīng)概括全段,下文“Youneverwanttomakeapersonfeelliketheycan*tmakeitwithoutyouintheirlife....Makesurethattheydevelopaplan,timelineandmeasuredactionstepsthatcanhelpthemgetbackontheirfeet.（你永遠(yuǎn)不想讓一個(gè)人覺(jué)得沒(méi)有你他們就活不下去。…確保他們制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃，時(shí)間安排和有節(jié)制的行動(dòng)步驟，以幫助他們重新站起來(lái)）“家人遇到困難，你幫他，但不是替他生活，最終還是要鼓勵(lì)處于困境中的家人學(xué)會(huì)重新站起來(lái)，getbackontheirfeet呼應(yīng)B項(xiàng)independence,所以B項(xiàng)是最符合段落主旨的選項(xiàng)。故選B項(xiàng)。七選五【海南省瓊海市嘉積中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期第一次大測(cè)】Julie:Hi,Adam!Areyougoingtojoinaclub?Adam:Hi,Julie!Fdliketo,butI'mnotsurewhichone.Julie:16It'salwaysbeenmydreamtobeadancer,andballethassuchbeautifulmovements.Adam:Oh,wow,dancing'snotforme一I'vegottwoleftfeet!17Theywatchbiologylecturesandgrowplantsinagreenhouse.Ilikeanimals,butI'mnotsointerestedinplants.Julie:DidyouhearabouttheCartoonclub?Adam:Yes,Ilovecartoons!18Watchcartoons?Julie:No,theywritestoriesanddrawcartoons.Adam:Oh,noTmnotgoodatdrawing.19Julie:MaxisintheVolunteerClub.Hesaysthattheymostlyhelpcleanupparksandgivedirectionstovisitors.20Butwhatdotheydointheclub?Besides,I'dliketodosomethingoutdoors.IthinkIwilljointheBalletClub.Whynottalktohim?MrBrowntoldmeabouttheNatureClub.Visitorslikethecleanparks.Buthowmuchdotheylovecartoons?【答案】16.C17.E18.A19.B20.D【解析】本文是一段對(duì)話。Adam與Julie在討論參加什么俱樂(lè)部。.根據(jù)下文“It'salwaysbeenmydreamtobeadancer,andballethassuchbeautifulmovements.（成為——名舞蹈家一直是我的夢(mèng)想，芭蕾舞有如此美麗的動(dòng)作。）”可知，Julie喜歡芭蕾舞，所以打算加入芭蕾舞俱樂(lè)部。選項(xiàng)C符合文意，故選Co.根據(jù)下文“Theywatchbiologylecturesandgrowplantsinagreenhouse.（他們觀看生物學(xué)講座，在溫室里種植植物）”可知，"biology”和“growplants”都和“大自然”有關(guān)，與E選項(xiàng)中的“theNatureClub”相匹配，故選E項(xiàng)。.根據(jù)下文“No,theywritestoriesanddrawcartoons.（不，他們寫(xiě)故事和畫(huà)漫畫(huà)。）”可知,這一空在討論卡通俱樂(lè)部里面的活動(dòng)內(nèi)容。A選項(xiàng)“他們?cè)诰銟?lè)部里面做什么呢？”符合文意，故選A項(xiàng)。.根據(jù)下文“MaxisintheVolunteerClub.Hesaysthattheymostlyhelpcleanupparksandgivedirectionstovisitors.（馬克斯在志愿者俱樂(lè)部。他說(shuō)他們主要幫助清理公園和給游客指路。）”可知，志愿者俱樂(lè)部的活動(dòng)地點(diǎn)是在戶外，如公園等地方。推斷出Adam想要做一些戶外的事情，選項(xiàng)B符合文意，故選B項(xiàng)。.根據(jù)上文“Besides,I'dliketodosomethingoutdoorsl'Adam想要做一些戶外的事情，于是Julie便介紹了Max參加的志愿者俱樂(lè)部，并建議Adam和Max聊一聊，了解一下志愿者俱樂(lè)部。選項(xiàng)D符合文意，故選D項(xiàng)。七選五【山東省煙臺(tái)市、德州市2022屆高三一?！緼dele'snewalbum,"30”,isfinallyavailable.Lastmonth,hundredsofmillionsofusstreameditsfirstsingle,“EasyOnMe：'Thissongarousesfeelingsnoteasilyputintowords,butwecanprobablyagreeitisasadsong.16Yetsadmusicdoespullusinandliftusup.Let'sstartwithabiologicaltheory.Whenweexperiencereal-lifeloss,orempathize（體會(huì)）withanother'spain,certainhormonesarereleasedwithinus.17Theydosobymakingusfeelcalmedandsupported.FeelingAdele'spain,orrecallingourown,maycausesuchchemicalchangeswithinus.Psychologically,akeyreasonweenjoysadsongsisthattheyprofoundlymoveus.Feelingmovedcancomefromussuddenlyfeelingclosertootherpeople.Indeed,whenwehavelistenedto"30”,wemayturntoreactionvideostoseehowothersfeel.18Anditboostsourfeelingofbeingmovedandtriggersfeelingsofcomfortandbelonging.19Adele'ssongsallowustoviewthepleasureintermsofthemeaningshehelpsusmake.Adeletakeshardlifeexperiencesandmakessenseofthem.Thisiswhatmuchsadartdoes.Ittakesthepainandsufferingoftheworldandgivesitmeaning.AsphilosopherFriedrichNietzscheonceputit,someonewhohasawhytolivecanbearalmostanyhow.Ultimately,welistentoAdele'ssongswhenwewanttorecall,reflect,orbelong.Theyletusfeelhersadness,shareoursuffering,andconnectwithothers.Toallofus,Adele'ssongssay:20A.Youarenotaloneinyourpain.Musicspeakslouderthanwords.Thesehelpustotacklelossandpain.Wecanalsothinkatthespirituallevel.Fewpeopleareawaresadmusicmakesusfeelgood.Thisletsusshareanemotionalexperiencewithothers.Thismaymakeusbetterpreparedforwhenreallossstrikes.【答案】16.E17.C18.F19.D20.A【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章從三個(gè)角度介紹了悲傷的音樂(lè)確實(shí)能讓我們振作起來(lái)的原因。.根據(jù)后文“Yetsadmusicdoespullusinandliftusup.（然而悲傷的音樂(lè)確實(shí)能讓我們振作起來(lái)。）”可知，人們沒(méi)有意識(shí)到悲傷的音樂(lè)的積極作用。E選項(xiàng)“Fewpeopleareawaresadmusicmakesusfeelgood.（很少有人意識(shí)到悲傷的音樂(lè)讓我們感覺(jué)很好。戶符合題意，故選E。.根據(jù)前文“Whenweexperiencereal-lifeloss,orempathizewithanother9spain,certainhormonesarereleasedwithinus.（當(dāng)我們經(jīng)歷現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的失落，或同情他人的痛苦時(shí)，我們體內(nèi)會(huì)釋放某些激素。戶可知，本段介紹的是體內(nèi)的激素對(duì)于我們情感修復(fù)的作用。C選項(xiàng)“Thesehelpustotacklelossandpain.（這些幫助我們處理?yè)p失和痛苦。戶符合題意，故選C。.根據(jù)前文“Indeed,whenwehavelistenedto“30"，wemayturntoreactionvideostoseehowothersfeel.（事實(shí)上，當(dāng)我們聽(tīng)了《30》，我們可能會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)向反應(yīng)視頻，看看其他人是什么感覺(jué)。）”和后文“Anditboostsourfeelingofbeingmovedandtriggersfeelingsofcomfortandbelonging.（它能激發(fā)我們被感動(dòng)的感覺(jué)，激發(fā)我們的舒適感和歸屬感。）”可知，聽(tīng)悲傷的歌曲有助于我們?nèi)シ窒砬楦?。F選項(xiàng)“Thisletsusshareanemotionalexperiencewithothers.（這讓我們與他人分享情感體驗(yàn)。廣符合題意，故選F。.根據(jù)后文“Adele'ssongsallowustoviewthepleasureintermsofthemeaningshehelpsusmake.（阿黛爾的歌曲讓我們從她幫助我們創(chuàng)造的意義的角度來(lái)看待快樂(lè)。廣可知，本段介紹的是悲傷歌曲帶給我們精神層面的感悟。D選項(xiàng)“Wecanalsothinkatthespirituallevel.（我們也可以在精神層面上思考。廠符合題意，故選D。.根據(jù)前文“Theyletusfeelhersadness,shareoursuffering,andconnectwithothers.Toallofus,Adele'ssongssay:（他們讓我們感受她的悲傷，分享我們的痛苦，并與他人聯(lián)系。對(duì)我們所有人來(lái)說(shuō)，阿黛爾的歌中寫(xiě)道：Y可知，本段介紹的是通過(guò)聽(tīng)阿黛爾的歌，分享痛苦，悲傷不再是一個(gè)人的。A選項(xiàng)“Youarenotaloneinyourpain.（你不是一個(gè)人在承受痛苦。廣符合題意，故選A。.由下文中的"Manyplantscangrowincontainers.（許多植物可以在容器中生長(zhǎng)）”可知，B項(xiàng)“Andgardeningdoesn'tneedmuchspace（園藝也不需要太多空間廣切題，該空內(nèi)容“不需要太多空間”與下文”在容器中生長(zhǎng)”相呼應(yīng)，故選B項(xiàng)。.通讀第二段尤其是根據(jù)下文中的"Whetherflowersorvegetables,caringforplantshelpsteenagersdevelopresponsibility（無(wú)論是鮮花還是蔬菜，照顧植物都能幫助青少年培養(yǎng)責(zé)任感廣可知，該段主要介紹園藝可構(gòu)建責(zé)任心，A項(xiàng)“Plantcarebuildsupresponsibility（園藝植物護(hù)理培養(yǎng)責(zé)任感）”切題，該選項(xiàng)作為本段首句是主題句，統(tǒng)領(lǐng)全段，且該選項(xiàng)中的“responsibility”和下文中的“responsibility”相呼應(yīng)。故選A項(xiàng)。.根據(jù)主旨句“Gardeningisgoodforpsychologicalwell-being（園藝有益于心理健康）”可知，本段介紹園藝對(duì)心理的好處，承接上文，D項(xiàng)“Plantsareoftenusedasatooltohelpimprovementalhealth（植物常被用作幫助改善心理健康的工具）”切題，該選項(xiàng)進(jìn)一步園藝對(duì)心理的好處：植物常被用作幫助改善心理健康的工具。且該選項(xiàng)中的“mentalhealth”和下文中的"psychologicalwell-being”相呼應(yīng)。故選D項(xiàng)。.根據(jù)上文“Outdoortimepromotesexercise.Gardeningoffersfreshair,sunshine,andexercise（戶夕卜時(shí)間促進(jìn)鍛煉。園藝提供新鮮空氣、陽(yáng)光和鍛煉）”可知，此處主要闡述園藝可以促進(jìn)戶外鍛煉，提供新鮮空氣、陽(yáng)光和鍛煉。由此推知，進(jìn)一步可能談到這些益處對(duì)青少年身體有益，因此，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Thesebenefitsareespeciallygoodforteenagerswhoavoidphysicalactivity（這些益處對(duì)避免體育鍛煉的青少年尤其有益）”切題，且該選項(xiàng)中的“Thesebenefits"和上一句中的"fi*eshair,sunshine,andexercise”相呼應(yīng)。故選F項(xiàng)。.根據(jù)上文“Tastingthefruitsoftheirowneffortsofteninspiresthemtoeatmoreoftheitemstheygrowthemselves.Teachingteenagersaboutthenutritionalbenefitsoftheplantstheygrowwillempowerthemtomakewiseandtastyfoodchoicesforlife.（品嘗自己努力的果實(shí)往往會(huì)激勵(lì)他們吃更多自己種植的東西。向青少年傳授他們種植的植物的營(yíng)養(yǎng)益處將使他們能夠?yàn)樯钭龀雒髦嵌牢兜氖澄镞x擇）”可知，青少年自己種植植物，可幫助他們培養(yǎng)健康的飲食習(xí)慣，有利于選擇自己喜歡的美味的食物，因此，G項(xiàng)“Andharvestingisanexcellentwaytohelpteenagersknowthesourceoftheirfood.（收獲是幫助青少年了解食物來(lái)源的一種極好的方式）”切題，且該選項(xiàng)中的“harvesting”和上文中的“thefruitsoftheirown，湘呼應(yīng)。故選G項(xiàng)。七選五【河北省邯鄲市十校2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考】FourIdeasforBetterSleepMostteensneed8to10hoursofsleepeachnight.Butmanyteenshavetroublesleeping.Lackofsleepcanaffecteverythingfromouremotionstohowwellwefocusontaskslikedriving.16Anditmaybelinkedtoweightgaininsomepeople.Howcanwegetthesleepweneed?Herearesomeideas:Beactiveduringtheday.You*veprobablynoticedhowmuchrunningaroundlittlekidsdo-andhowsoundlytheysleep.17Physicalactivitycandecreasestressandhelppeoplefeelmorerelaxed.Justdon'tworkouttooclosetobedtimebecauseexercisecanwakeyouupbeforeitslowsyoudown.SaygoodnighttoyourtelephoneorTV.Ifyoucan*tmakeyourbedroomatech-freearea,atleastshuteverythingdownanhourormorebeforelightsout.Nothingsays,nWakeup,something'sgoingon!"likethenoiseofatextofaphone.Keepasleeproutine（規(guī)律）.Creatingasetbedtimeroutinecanimprovethisrelaxationeffect.Sorelaxyourselfeverynightbyreading,listeningtomusic,spendingtimewithapet,writinginajournal,ordoinganythingelsethatrelaxesyou.Stresscancausesleeplessness,sothemoreyousufferfromnotsleeping,thegreatertheriskyou'lllieawakestaringattheceiling.Insteadofworryingthatyouwon'tsleep,remindyourselfthatyoucan.Say,"Tonight,Iwillsleepwellnseveraltimesduringtheday.Itcanalsohelptopracticebreathingexercisesbeforebed.Expectagoodnightssleep.Youmaywakeupinthemiddleofthenight.C,Expertsrecommendusingthebedroomforsleeponly.Themoreyoutrytofallasleep,themoredifficultlyyoucan.Learnfromakidandgetatleast60minutesofexerciseaday.Goingtobedatthesametimeeverynighthelpsthebodyexpectsleep.Itcanaffectsportsperformance,andincreaseourchancesofgettingsick.【答案】16.G17.E18.19.F20.A【解析】本文是說(shuō)明文。缺少睡眠會(huì)影響我們的情緒到專注于各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。但是許多青少年有睡眠問(wèn)題，對(duì)此，作者提了一些好的建議：合理安排鍛煉時(shí)間、睡前至少一小時(shí)前關(guān)閉電子設(shè)備、養(yǎng)成睡眠習(xí)慣等等.上文“Lackofsleepcanaffecteverythingfromouremotionstohowwellwefbcusontaskslikedriving.（缺乏睡眠會(huì)影響我們的一切，從我們的情緒到我們?nèi)绾螌Ｗ⒂隈{駛等任務(wù)廣講述缺乏睡眠會(huì)給我們帶來(lái)不好的影響，G項(xiàng)“它會(huì)影響運(yùn)動(dòng)表現(xiàn)，并增加我們生病的機(jī)會(huì)?！泵枋隽巳鄙偎邘?lái)的影響，與上文是并列關(guān)系。進(jìn)一步解釋缺少睡眠的壞處，故選G。上文“You'veprobablynoticedhowmuchrunningaroundlittlekidsdo-andhowsoundlytheysleep.（你可能已經(jīng)注意到小孩子們經(jīng)常跑來(lái)跑去，而且他們睡得很香廣講述奔跑的小孩子他們睡覺(jué)很香，因此推斷建議我們要多像小孩子學(xué)習(xí)，多鍛煉，E項(xiàng)中的“kid”與上文的“kids”一致，因此推斷E項(xiàng)“向孩子學(xué)習(xí)，每天至少鍛煉60分鐘?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。下文“Ifyoucan'tmakeyourbedroomatech-freearea,atleastshuteverythingdownanhourormorebeforelightsout.（如果你不能讓你的臥室成為一個(gè)無(wú)科技的區(qū)域，至少在熄燈前一個(gè)小時(shí)或更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間關(guān)閉所有的東西廣講述在臥室里不要使用科技產(chǎn)品，至少在熄燈之前一個(gè)小時(shí)關(guān)掉，D項(xiàng)“專家建議臥室僅用來(lái)睡眠”符合語(yǔ)境，與上文話題一致，不要在臥室里使用電子科技設(shè)備。故選D。根據(jù)標(biāo)題Keepasle叩routine（規(guī)律）可知，本段建議養(yǎng)成好的睡眠習(xí)慣。下文“Creatingasetbedtimeroutinecanimprovethisrelaxationeffect.（倉(cāng)ij建一個(gè)固定的就寢程序可以改善這種放松效果）“說(shuō)明要制定固定的就寢程序，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中的“atthesametimeeverynight”與之呼應(yīng)，因此F項(xiàng)“每天晚上在同一時(shí)間上床有助于身體期待睡眠。”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選F?？崭裉帪槎温錁?biāo)題。根據(jù)后文“Insteadofworryingthatyouwon'tsleep,remindyourselfthatyoucan.Say,"Tonight,Iwillsleepwell“severaltimesduringtheday.Itcanalsohelptopracticebreathingexercisesbeforebed.（與其擔(dān)心自己睡不著，不如提醒自己你可以。白天說(shuō)幾次“今晚，我會(huì)睡得好在睡前做呼吸練習(xí)也可以是有幫助的廠說(shuō)明本段建議不要擔(dān)心你不會(huì)入睡，要期待一個(gè)好的睡眠，時(shí)刻提醒自己你可以有好的睡眠，因此推斷A項(xiàng)“期待睡個(gè)好覺(jué)”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。七選五【2022屆河北省石家莊市高中畢業(yè)班教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)（一）】WildlifeworkersinFloridaarefeedingmanateestokeepthemfromstarving.\6Sofar,therescueworkershavealreadygivenout25tonsoflettuce.Manateesarehugeseamammalsthatcanbeaslongas4meterswhengrown.17Inspiteoftheirsize,manateesonlyeatplantsthatliveinthesea.That'sonereasonthey'resometimescalled“seacows']Theyspendmostoftheirtimeinwarmshallowwaterlookingforfood.ButFlorida'smanateeshavebeenontheUSgovernment'slistofendangeredanimalssince1967.Mostthreatstomanateescomefromhumans.Oneofthebiggestproblemsfacingthecreaturesareboats.18Manateesarecuriousandfairlyslow,whichhasledtothousandsofmanateesbeinginjuredorkilled.19Atonepoint,therewereonlyabout2,000manateesleftinFlorida.Butby2016,therewereroughly8,800manatees.Butnowmanateesarefacinganewchallenge:theycan'tgetenoughtoeat.Manyofthebedsofseagrassthatmanateesdependuponhavebeenkilledbyhuman-causedpollution.Seagrassbegantodisappeararound2011.Warmingseas,combinedwithpollutedwaterandfertilizersthathavewashedoffoffarmlands,havecreatedhugegrowthsofalgaeontheocean9ssurface.Lastyear,1,101manateesdiedfromstarving.20Manyofthemanateesthatremainaresothinthattheirribscanbeseen.Oftentheyhavetroubleswimming.SolastDecember,wildlifeexpertscameupwithaplantogetemergencyfoodtothemanatees.Theydecidedtofeedthemgreenvegetableslikelettuceandcabbage.Longterm,Floridaisworkingtohelprestoreseagrassbeds.Butthatwilltaketime.Thatwasarecord.Theycanweighupto590kilograms.Thefeedingstationhasbeenverysuccessful.Withprotection,manateesmanagedtobounceback.Itblocksthesunlightthatallowstheseagrasstogrow.Butfeedingthesemassiveseacreaturestakesalotoffood.Researchneedstobedonetodeterminewhatfoodwouldbebest.【答案】16.F17.B18.E19.D20.A【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了海牛這種海洋動(dòng)物，介紹了它們的特點(diǎn)以及習(xí)性等情況。16.根據(jù)上文“WildlifeworkersinFloridaarefeedingmanateestokeepthemfromstarving.（佛羅里達(dá)州的野生動(dòng)物工作者正在喂海牛，以防止它們挨餓）“以及后文"Sofar,therescueworkershavealreadygivenout25tonsoflettuce」到目前為止，救援人員已經(jīng)分發(fā)了25噸生菜）”可知，后文提到了投喂海牛的龐大食物數(shù)量，可見(jiàn)這些海洋生物需要的食物量很大。故F選項(xiàng)“但是喂養(yǎng)這些巨大的海洋生物需要大量的食物”符合語(yǔ)境，故選Fo17.根據(jù)上文“Manateesarehugeseamammalsthatcanbeaslongas4meterswhengrown.（海牛是巨大的海洋哺乳動(dòng)物，長(zhǎng)到4米長(zhǎng)）‘‘以及后文"Inspiteoftheirsize,manateesonlyeatplantsthatliveinthesea.That'sonereasonthey'resometimescalled“seacows”.Theyspendmostoftheirtimeinwarmshallowwaterlookingforfood.（盡管海牛體型龐大，但它們只吃生活在海里的植物。這就是它們有時(shí)被稱為“海牛”的原因之一。它們大部分時(shí)間都在溫暖的淺水里覓食廠可知，本段主要是在說(shuō)明海牛的身體特點(diǎn)，上文提到了身長(zhǎng)，推測(cè)本句是在說(shuō)明體重。故B選項(xiàng)“它們可以重達(dá)59。公斤”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。.根據(jù)上文“ButFlorida'smanateeshavebeenontheUSgovernment'slistofendangeredanimalssince1967.Mostthreatstomanateescomefromhumans.Oneofthebiggestproblemsfacingthecreaturesareboats.（但自1967年以來(lái)，佛羅里達(dá)州的海牛就被列入了美國(guó)政府的瀕危動(dòng)物名單。海牛面臨的大多數(shù)威脅來(lái)自人類(lèi)。這些生物面臨的最大問(wèn)題之一是船廠可知，本句應(yīng)具體說(shuō)明人類(lèi)船只是如何影響海牛的生存的：阻擋了讓海草生長(zhǎng)的陽(yáng)光，故E選項(xiàng)“它阻擋了讓海草生長(zhǎng)的陽(yáng)光”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。.根據(jù)后文“Atonepoint,therewereonlyabout2,000manateesleftinFlorida.Butby2016,therewereroughly8,80。manatees.（佛羅里達(dá)州曾經(jīng)一度只剩下約200。頭海牛。但到2016年，大約有8800頭海牛廠可知，后文提到了海牛數(shù)量有所增加，說(shuō)明保護(hù)措施起效了。故D選項(xiàng)“在保護(hù)下，海牛數(shù)量成功地反彈了”符合語(yǔ)境,故選D。.根據(jù)上文“Lastyear,1,101manateesdiedfh）mstarving.（去年，有1101頭海牛死于饑餓）”可知，上文具體說(shuō)明了死于饑餓的海牛數(shù)量，可知本句對(duì)此進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)：這是一個(gè)記錄。故A選項(xiàng)“這是一個(gè)記錄“符合語(yǔ)境,故選Ao七選五【2022屆遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市重點(diǎn)高中聯(lián)合體高三下學(xué)期第一次模擬】Mostpeoplecanadmitthatthey'vefoundthemselvesatonepointoranotherfeelingliketheyarenotthemselves.Theymayfeeltrappedinacyclethattheydo