專(zhuān)題02 閱讀填空（第5期）-2022屆下學(xué)期新高考名校英語(yǔ)好題速遞分項(xiàng)匯編（含答案解析）

專(zhuān)題02閱讀填空（第5期）-2022屆新高考名校英語(yǔ)好題速遞分項(xiàng)匯編七選五【2022屆廣東省廣州市高三一?！縃owdoesitfeelwhenyousolveyourproblembyyourself?Thingsmaynotalwaysgoasplanned,butbeingresourcefulcanhelpyoustaycalmandworkyourwayoutoftrickysituations.Beingresourcefulmeansfindingsmartandcreativewaystosolveaproblem,usingwhateverresourcesyouhaveatthetime.16Theycanalsobeanythingelsethafsuseful,suchasinformation,adviceoryourownexperience.Italsomeanstrustingyourinstincts,theabilityyou'rebomwith,ratherthanthroughtrainingandbeingconfidentaboutyourabilitytofacechallenges.Aresourcefulpersonisnottheonegettingcrossorpanickingwhensomethinggoeswrong.They'rethinkingabouthowtosolvetheproblem.17whenwelearntoproblemsolveforourselvesratherthanimmediatelygoingtoothersforhelp,itcanhelptobuildourconfidence,helpusfeelmoreindependent,andfeelbetteraboutmakingdecisions.Beingresourcefulmaynothelpyouavoidproblems,butthinkingcreativelyabouthowyoucandealwiththemwillmakeyoufeellessstressedandmorepreparednexttime.18Thiscanboostself-esteem,thatis,howyoufeelaboutyourself.Whenyou'refacingachallenge,trytofocusontheactualproblemratherthanhowyoufeelaboutit.Thinkaboutwhereandwhenithappenedandwhatthecausesare.Next,thinkupasmanysolutionstotheproblemasyoucan.19Finally,reviewwhathasandhasn'tworked,soyou'reequippedtodealwithasituationnexttime.Andremember,ifyouhaveatrickyproblemthatyou'reunabletosolve,thenaskatrustedadultforhelp.20Youalsolearnwhatyou9regoodat.Hereishowyoucanbemoreresourceful.Thesemaybepracticalthingslikepensandpaper.Nooneisexpectedtosolveallproblemsbythemselves.Resourcefulnessisaskillthafsgoodfbryouinlotsofways.Theycanbefamousmottosthatalwaysinspireustomoveon.Weighupwhafsgoodandbadabouteachoneandchoosethebest.【答案】16.F17.E18.A19.G20.D【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了遇到棘手的問(wèn)題時(shí)的應(yīng)對(duì)方法，要足智多謀，隨機(jī)應(yīng)變。16.根據(jù)上——句“Beingresourcefulmeansfindingsmartandcreativewaystosolveaproblem,usingwhatever.根據(jù)本節(jié)小標(biāo)題“Nogrammaticalcases"（沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法格）可知，在漢語(yǔ)中的人稱(chēng)代詞是沒(méi)有格的變化的。選項(xiàng)D“我們說(shuō)，hetalkstoher"而，himtalkstoshe，就是錯(cuò)的?！敝赋隽嗽谟⒄Z(yǔ)里有人稱(chēng)代詞格的變化，和上文意思一致。故選D。.根據(jù)上文“Forexample,wesay'ice'（noun）,'icy'（adjective）and"toice'（verb）."（比如,我們說(shuō)‘ice'（名詞），'W（形容詞）和loice，（動(dòng)詞）。）可知，在英語(yǔ)中有，不同的語(yǔ)境要用不同的單詞和形式。選項(xiàng)E“而在漢語(yǔ)中，這些都只用'ice，一個(gè)詞就代表了。”和上文意思一致。故選E。.根據(jù)下文“WordorderinChinesecanbealittlebittricky,butitbecomesmucheasieratmoreadvancedlevels.（漢語(yǔ)中的語(yǔ)序有點(diǎn)狡猾，但是在更高級(jí)的層次上，它會(huì)變得更加容易。）和“ItalsohelpsthatthebasicwordorderisthesameasinEnglish:subject一verb一object."（這也有助于基本的語(yǔ)序與英語(yǔ)相同：主語(yǔ)一動(dòng)詞一賓語(yǔ)。）可知，這一段主要陳述漢語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)序相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單。選項(xiàng)A“相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單的語(yǔ)序”和下文意思一致。故選A。.根據(jù)上文“Yes,reachinganadvancedleveltakesalotoftimeandeffort."（是的，達(dá)到高級(jí)水平需要花費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間和精力。）可知，這里在陳述學(xué)好漢語(yǔ)達(dá)到一定水平需要付出什么。選項(xiàng)G"但是，如果只想達(dá)到基本會(huì)話(huà)水平還是比較容易的。”和上文意思一致。故選G。七選五【河北省衡水中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三年級(jí)上學(xué)期五調(diào)】Inanoisyworld,thesoundofsilenceisagentlefriend.Thoughit'savailabletoall,silenceisrarelyembraced.Quietrelaxes,restoresandhelpsyoualot.16TheaveragepersonwakesuptoanalarmandthenturnsontheradioorTV.Outside,planesroarandcarshonk.Infact,toomuchnoisecanactuallyreduceyourcognitivefunctionandlifespan.Itistimetotapintosilence,anecessaryandforgottennaturalresource.Justsettingaside30minutesadayforpuresilenceishealing.Shutoffyourphone,turnoffthemusic,andspendtimealone.Similartomeditation,thisprecioustimeallowsyourbraintorefreshcognitivefunctionsincludingcreativity.17Twohoursofsilenceperdaycanbehelpfultocelldevelopmentinthebrain,wherememoriesareformed.Eventhoughrelaxingmusiccanbeeffective,silenceisideal.18Whensurroundedbysilence,yourconsciousnesshasmorefreedomtoprocessinformation.Thiscanleadtobetterdecisionmakingandmoreacuteself-awareness.19Arecentreportsuggestedthatoneinthreepeopleloseawholeyearofftheirlifeduetonoise.Andthisislinkedtoheartdisease,sleeplossandhighbloodpressure.Althoughmanyfindsilencetobeemptyandboring,itisagiftandararethinglikegold.20Andthensimplystaywithit.Whenyouembraceitandletitfillyou,youareopentohealingandwellness.A.Silencecangeneratebraincells.B,Silencemayassistinself-reflection.Toomuchnoisecanhavetheoppositeeffect.Trytomoveforwardtoaplaceofpuresilence.Noisecanimproveyourabilitytocalmdownquickly.Youmaybesousedtosoundsandyouhardlynoticethem.Thistimewillalsohelpyoutoreconnectwithyourinnerself.【答案】16.F17.G18.B19.C20.D【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述了寂靜給人們帶來(lái)的好處以及如何置身于寂靜的世界。根據(jù)后句“TheaveragepersonwakesuptoanalarmandthenturnsontheradioorTV.Outside,planesroarandcarshonk."（一般人會(huì)被鬧鐘叫醒，然后打開(kāi)收音機(jī)或電視。外面，飛機(jī)轟鳴，汽車(chē)?guó)Q笛）可知這些都是生活中很難注意到的噪音,F項(xiàng)：Youmaybesousedtosoundsandyouhardlynoticethem.（你可能已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了聲音，幾乎沒(méi)有注意到它們）合乎題意。故選F項(xiàng)。根據(jù)上句“Similartomeditation,thisprecioustimeallowsyourbraintorefreshcognitivefunctionsincludingcreativity."（和冥想一樣，這段寶貴的時(shí)間可以讓你的大腦恢復(fù)包括創(chuàng)造力在內(nèi)的認(rèn)知功能）可知設(shè)空處也會(huì)講這段寶貴的時(shí)間的好處，G項(xiàng)：Thistimewillalsohelpyoutoreconnectwithyourinnerself.（這段時(shí)間也會(huì)幫助你與你的內(nèi)在自我重新連接）其中“time”原詞重現(xiàn),also表明上下文的并列關(guān)系。故選G項(xiàng)。根據(jù)后句“Whensurroundedbysilence,yourconsciousnesshasmorefreedomtoprocessinformation.Thiscanleadtobetterdecisionmakingandmoreacuteself-awareness.（當(dāng)被沉默包圍時(shí)，你的意識(shí)有更多的自由來(lái)處理信息。這可以導(dǎo)致更好的決策和更敏銳的自我意識(shí)）可知沉默有助于自我反省。B項(xiàng)：Silencemayassistinself-reflection.（沉默有助于自我反?。┓险Z(yǔ)境，"self-awareness”和“self-reflectiorT為近義詞。故選B項(xiàng)根據(jù)后句“Arecentreportsuggestedthatoneinthreepeopleloseawholeyearofftheirlifeduetonoise,,（最近的一份報(bào)告顯示，三分之一的人因?yàn)樵胍羰チ苏荒甑纳┛芍径沃饕钦f(shuō)噪音的壞處。C項(xiàng)：Toomuchnoisecanhavetheoppositeeffect.（太多的噪音會(huì)產(chǎn)生相反的效果）符合語(yǔ)境，其中“noise”原詞重現(xiàn)。故選C項(xiàng)。根據(jù)后句“Andthensimplystaywithit."（然后和沉默共處），可知D項(xiàng)：Trytomoveforwardtoaplaceofpuresilence.（試著前進(jìn)到一個(gè)純粹安靜的地方）與上文承接自然，其中“it”指代D項(xiàng)中“puresilence”，故選Do七選五【廣東省深圳市普通高中2021-2022學(xué)年高三第一次調(diào)研】OscarWildeoncesaid,"Manisleasthimselfwhenhetalksinhisownperson.Givehimamask,andhewilltellyouthetruth.,9Artprovidesawaytocommunicateexperienceswhenpeoplelackverbalskills.Arttherapyisfoundedontheassumptionthateveryoneiscreativeandcapableofself-expression.Asarestorativepractice,itallowspeopletoexpressthemselvesinnon-verbalways,suchasdrawingandpainting.Evena45-minutecreativeactivitycanchangeaperson'smentalstate.Workingwithanarttherapistdoesevenmore:18Youngchildrentypicallydrawandsinganddancewithoutworryingabouttheirabilities.Adults,however,oftenhavecomplexfeelingsaboutartandartmaking.Theybegintoevaluatethequalityoftheirartinsteadoffocusingonself-expressionitself.19However,arttherapistscanguidepeopleinexpressingthemselveswithoutconcerningwhethertheirartworkistechnicallybrilliant,sothattheycanconnectorreconnectwiththeartworksthathelpthemdealwithlifechallenges.Whatarearttherapists9superpower?Theycanchanneldangerousthoughtsintoimaginativeartworks.Forinstance,peoplewithviolenttendenciesmightletouttheirangerbyhittinganotherhumanbeing.20Theseartisticchoicessatisfythebrain'sdesirefornoveltywithoutcompromisingpersonalsafety.A.Arttherapyisadouble-edgedsword.B.Thus,themanybenefitsofcreativeself-expressionarelost.Theydevelopartasanexpressiveskillforsolvingproblems.But,obviously,releasingtheirangerinthiswayisn'tagoodchoice.Arttherapy,initsownways,caninfluencearangeofhumanfunctioning.Itcansignificantlyenhancepositivemoodsandboostmeasuresofwell-being.However,witharttherapists9help,theirenergycouldbechangedintocreativeproducts.【答案】16.C17.E18.F19.B20.G【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了藝術(shù)療法的概念以及其作用。.根據(jù)上文“OscarWildeoncesaid,"Manisleasthimselfwhenhetalksinhisownperson.Givehimamask,andhewilltellyouthetruth."Artprovidesawaytocommunicateexperienceswhenpeoplelackverbalskills.（王爾德曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)：“當(dāng)人以自己的身份說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)，就越不是他自己。給他一個(gè)面具，他就會(huì)告訴你真相?！碑?dāng)人們?nèi)狈φZ(yǔ)言能力時(shí)，藝術(shù)提供了一種交流經(jīng)驗(yàn)的方式）”以及最后一段中“Arttherapyisfoundedontheassumptionthateveryoneiscreativeandcapableofself-expression.（藝術(shù)療法建立在每個(gè)人都有創(chuàng)造力和自我表達(dá)能力的假設(shè)上廣可知，上文提到人們把藝術(shù)當(dāng)作一種交流經(jīng)驗(yàn)的方式，后文則提到藝術(shù)療法建立在自我表達(dá)能力的假設(shè)上，故本句是在說(shuō)明人們將藝術(shù)發(fā)展成了一種表達(dá)技巧。C選項(xiàng)中expressive對(duì)應(yīng)后文self-expression。故C選項(xiàng)“他們把藝術(shù)發(fā)展成一種解決問(wèn)題的表達(dá)技巧”最符合語(yǔ)境，故選Co.根據(jù)后文“Asarestorativepractice,itallowspeopletoexpressthemselvesinnon-verbalways,suchasdrawingandpainting.Evena45-minutecreativeactivitycanchangeaperson'smentalstate.（作為一種恢復(fù)性練習(xí)，它允許人們用非語(yǔ)言的方式表達(dá)自己，比如繪畫(huà)。即使是45分鐘的創(chuàng)造性活動(dòng)也能改變一個(gè)人的精神狀態(tài)廣可知,后文提到創(chuàng)造性活動(dòng)可以改變?nèi)说木駹顟B(tài)，即藝術(shù)可以影響人的功能。故E選項(xiàng)“藝術(shù)療法，以其自身的方式，可以影響一系列的人類(lèi)功能”最符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。.根據(jù)上文“Evena45-minutecreativeactivitycanchangeaperson'smentalstate.Workingwithanarttherapistdoesevenmore（即使是45分鐘的創(chuàng)造性活動(dòng)也能改變一個(gè)人的精神狀態(tài)。與藝術(shù)治療師一起工作甚至可以做得更多戶(hù)可知，上文提到創(chuàng)造性活動(dòng)可以改變?nèi)说木駹顟B(tài)，且與藝術(shù)治療師可以做得更多，故本句是在說(shuō)明藝術(shù)還能如何影響人的精神狀態(tài)。故F選項(xiàng)“它能顯著增強(qiáng)積極情緒，提高幸福感”最符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。19.根據(jù)上文“Youngchildrentypicallydrawandsinganddancewithoutworryingabouttheirabilities.Adults,however,oftenhavecomplexfeelingsaboutartandartmaking.Theybegintoevaluatethequalityoftheirartinsteadoffocusingonself-expressionitself.（小孩子通常會(huì)畫(huà)畫(huà)、唱歌、跳舞，并不擔(dān)心他們的能力。然而，成年人往往對(duì)藝術(shù)和藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作有復(fù)雜的感情。他們開(kāi)始評(píng)估自己的藝術(shù)質(zhì)量，而不是關(guān)注自我表現(xiàn)本身廣可知，本句與上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，指出成年人更關(guān)注自己的藝術(shù)質(zhì)量的結(jié)果：創(chuàng)造性自我表達(dá)的許多好處就失去了。故B選項(xiàng)“因此，創(chuàng)造性自我表達(dá)的許多好處就失去了"最符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。20.根據(jù)上文“Whatarearttherapists9superpower?Theycanchanneldangerousthoughtsintoimaginativeartworks.Forinstance,peoplewithviolenttendenciesmightletouttheirangerbyhittinganotherhumanbeing.（藝術(shù)治療師的超能力是什么？他們可以把危險(xiǎn)的想法轉(zhuǎn)化成富有想象力的藝術(shù)品。例如，有暴力傾向的人可能會(huì)通過(guò)打別人來(lái)發(fā)泄他們的憤怒）"以及后文"Theseartisticchoicessatisfythebrainfsdesirefornoveltywithoutcompromisingpersonalsafety.（這些藝術(shù)選擇在不損害個(gè)人安全的情況下滿(mǎn)足了大腦對(duì)新奇事物的渴望）”可知，本句與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，指出有暴力傾向的人是如何通過(guò)藝術(shù)治療師的幫助，將精力轉(zhuǎn)化成藝術(shù)且不傷害別人的，故G選項(xiàng)“然而，在藝術(shù)治療師的幫助下，他們的精力可以轉(zhuǎn)化為創(chuàng)造性的產(chǎn)品”最符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。七選五【湖南省2021-2022學(xué)年高三普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試考前演練三】Whenthemindistiredandoverwhelmeditcanbedifficulttoconcentrateandstopthinkingalwaysonthesamesubject.Herearesomewaystogetitchecked,achievingwellnessquicklyandefficiently.Stretchyourmuscles.Foranyonewhoworksalotoftimeinthesameposition,whetherstandingorsitting,it'sverynicetobeabletostopafewminutestobeabletostretchthemuscles.Thistypeofexerciseisanexcellentwaytorelaxthethoughtsandalsothebody.16Eatapieceofchocolate.Onesquarechocolate,withminimum70%cocoaalsohelpstocalmthenervesandfeelcalmerinashorttime.Thechocolatehelpsregulatetheamountofcortisol,whichisthestresshormoneinthebloodandaidinthereleaseofendorphins,whichpromotewellbeing17That'sduetothehighcaloriecontent,whichcanleadtoincreasedweight.18Eventhoughtheforcedlaughterdoesn'texactlyhavethesameeffectasagenuinegoodbottleneck,itcanhelpyoufeelbetter,managingtorelax——thebodyandmind.Bysmilingendorphinsarereleasedintothebloodstreamandtheeffectcanbefeltinafewminutes,relaxingthebodyandmind.Beincontactwithnature.19Observingtheseawaveshasthissamecalmingeffectforthemind,butifit'stoomuchheat,theeffectmaybetheotherwayaround,sotheidealistostartorthinthedaybyobservingthesea.20Theblueandgreencolorscalmthebrainandthemindquicklyandefficiently.A.Watchacomedy.B,Haveacalmingtea.Anditwillachievewell-beingquickly.However,oneshouldnotconsumealargerquantity.Agoodstrategyistolookforaquietplace.Ifnotpossible,youcanseeavideooftheseaforafewminutes.Aleisurelywalk,orjustwithsocks,ontopofthegrassisanexcellentwaytorelaxrealquick.【答案】16.C17.D18.A19.G20.F【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了讓心情平靜下來(lái)的幾個(gè)辦法。.上文“Thistypeofexerciseisanexcellentwaytorelaxthethoughtsandalsothebody.（這種鍛煉是放松思想和身體的好方法。戶(hù)說(shuō)明了伸展肌肉是一種好的鍛煉方法。選項(xiàng)C中and是關(guān)鍵詞，和上文是并列關(guān)系，所以C項(xiàng)“它將很快實(shí)現(xiàn)幸?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。.上文“Thechocolatehelpsregulatetheamountofcortisol,whichisthestresshonnoneinthebloodandaidinthereleaseofendorphins,whichpromotewellbeing（巧克力有助于調(diào)節(jié)皮質(zhì)醇的含量，皮質(zhì)醇是血液中的一種應(yīng)激激素，有助于釋放內(nèi)啡肽，內(nèi)啡肽能促進(jìn)身體健康廠說(shuō)明了巧克力的好處，下文“Thatlduetothehighcaloriecontent,whichcanleadtoincreasedweight.（這是因?yàn)楦邿崃亢繒?huì)導(dǎo)致體重增加。）”說(shuō)明了吃巧克力的弊端，選項(xiàng)D中However是關(guān)鍵詞，與上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，同時(shí)引起下文，所以D項(xiàng)“然而，一個(gè)人不應(yīng)該消耗更多”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。.下文“Bysmilingendorphinsarereleasedintothebloodstreamandtheeffectcanbefeltinafewminutes,relaxingthebodyandmind.（通過(guò)微笑，內(nèi)啡肽被釋放到血液中，這種效果在幾分鐘內(nèi)就能感受到，從而放松身心。）“說(shuō)明了微笑可以放松身心，選項(xiàng)A中comedy是關(guān)鍵詞，與下文的微笑有關(guān)聯(lián)，所以A項(xiàng)“看一部戲劇”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。.上文“Beincontactwithnature.（親近大自然廠說(shuō)明了要接近大自然，選項(xiàng)G“在草地上悠閑地散步，或者只穿襪子，是快速放松的絕佳方式”是屬于接近大自然的一種方式。故選G項(xiàng)。.上文“sotheidealistostartorthinthedaybyobservingthesea.（因此，理想的做法是在一天的開(kāi)始或結(jié)束時(shí)觀察大海廠說(shuō)明了觀察大海也是放松的方法，選項(xiàng)F中sea是關(guān)鍵詞，與上文的sea呼應(yīng)，所以F項(xiàng)“如果不可能，你可以看幾分鐘海洋的視頻”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F項(xiàng)。七選五【廣東省梅州市2021-2022學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期2月總復(fù)習(xí)質(zhì)檢（一模）】IfyourInternetorcablebillismorethanyoucanaffordorsuddenlylookshigherthanyousignedupfor-you'rehardlyalone.ManyAmericanInternetandcableTVcompaniesemployashellgameoflimited-timepromotionsandhidden,variableservicefeestogetustopaymoreovertime.16HerearesometricksIlearnedfromInternetserviceprovidersandconsumeradvocates.17CheckthewebsiteBroadbandNowtofindalltheavailableserviceprovidersspecifictoyourZipcode.Thesite'sdatabaseisoneofthebest,thoughnotalltheoptionslistedwillnecessarilyofferspeedssufficienttokeepawholefamilyonlineallatonce.Ifyou'reluckyenoughtohaveoptions,youcouldevenswitchprovidersafterpromotionalpricingrunsout.18Justthreatentodropservice.ManyInternetserviceproviderswouldrathercutyourratestokeepyouasacustomerthantrytowinyoubacklater.Callingandthreateningtoquitisn'tfunforyouorthepersonworkinginthecustomer-retentiondepartment,butitcanwork.Asktohaveaccesstothelatestpromotionalofferforyourarea.Don'tbemean:19Buyyourownmodemandrouter.WhenyougetInternet,youneedtwopiecesofhardwaretomakeitwork:amodemandarouter（sometimescombinedintooneboxcalledagateway）.Mostcompaniesprovidetheirown,andevensetitupandthenchargeyoutorentitfrom$10to$25permonth.Butyoudon'thavetorenttheirequipment一youcanbuyyourown.Inmyhouse,Iusea$150ArrisSurfboardmodempluggedintoa$130EerorouterforWiFi.20Itmightevenworkbetterthanwhatyourproviderisrenting.A.Trytoswitchproviders.Signupforthediscountprogram.Justremembertosetacalendarreminder.Sowhatcanyoudonowifyourbillisjusttoohigh?Youcatchmoreflieswithhoneythanyoudowithvinegar.Thisapproachwillcostyoumorefirstbutwillsaveyouinthelongrun.Youcouldtrycallingyourcityofficialsandtellthemyouneedmoreoptions.【答案】16.D17.A18.C19.E20.F【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了作者對(duì)于賬單高的問(wèn)題提供了三種技巧。根據(jù)后文“HerearesometricksIlearnedfromInternetserviceprovidersandconsumeradvocates.（這里有——些我從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)提供商和消費(fèi)者倡導(dǎo)者那里學(xué)到的技巧。）“可知，空格句是為了引出對(duì)于賬單太高所要做的方法。D選項(xiàng)“Sowhatcanyoudonowifyourbillisjusttoohigh?（如果你的賬單太高，你現(xiàn)在能做什么？）”符合題意，故選D。根據(jù)后文“CheckthewebsiteBroadbandNowtofindalltheavailableserviceprovidersspecifictoyourZipcode.（檢查BroadbandNow網(wǎng)站，找到所有可用的服務(wù)提供商特定于您的郵政編碼。）”可知，本段講述的方法是更換供應(yīng)商。A選項(xiàng)“Trytoswitchproviders.（嘗試更換供應(yīng)商。）”符合題意，故選A。根據(jù)前文“Ifyou'reluckyenoughtohaveoptions,youcouldevenswitchprovidersafterpromotionalpricingrunsout.（如果你足夠幸運(yùn)有選擇，你甚至可以在促銷(xiāo)價(jià)格用完后更換供應(yīng)商。）”可知，本句強(qiáng)調(diào)更換供應(yīng)商的是時(shí)間節(jié)點(diǎn)。C選項(xiàng)“Justremembertosetacalendarreminder（只是要記得設(shè)置一個(gè)日歷提醒。）“符合題意,故選C。根據(jù)前文“Callingandthreateningtoquitisn'tfunfbryouorthepersonworkinginthecustomer-retentiondepartment,butitcanwork.Asktohaveaccesstothelatestpromotionalofferforyourarea.（打電話(huà)威月辦要辭職對(duì)你或客戶(hù)維系部的人來(lái)說(shuō)都不是什么好玩的事，但卻很有用。要求獲得您所在地區(qū)的最新促銷(xiāo)優(yōu)惠。）“可知，本段是描述威脅的好處，空格句描述的應(yīng)該是對(duì)這一方法的評(píng)價(jià)解讀。E選項(xiàng)“Youcatchmoreflieswithhoneythanyoudowithvinegar.（用蜜比用醋能捉到更多的蒼蠅。）”符合題意，故選E。根據(jù)前文“Butyoudon,thavetorenttheirequipment一youcanbuyyourown.（但你不必租用他們的設(shè)備你可以自己買(mǎi)。）”和后文"Itmightevenworkbetterthanwhatyourproviderisrenting.（它甚至可能比你的供應(yīng)商租用更好的工作。）”可知，本段介紹的是買(mǎi)自己的調(diào)制解調(diào)器和路由器的好處。F選項(xiàng)“Thisapproachwillcostyoumorefirstbutwillsaveyouinthelongrun.（這種方法首先會(huì)花費(fèi)你更多的錢(qián)，但從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看會(huì)節(jié)省你的錢(qián)。）”符合題意，故選F。七選五【湖南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三月考(七)】PreparingtoapplyfortheIvyLeagueManystudentsdreamofbeingadmittedtofamousschools,especiallytheIvyLeague.Formostofthem,thechanceofadmissionisveryslim.Therewere281,060applicantsforeightIvyLeagueschoolsin2021.16Howcanyoustandoutfromthecrowd??HighGPAHavingaGPAinthetop5一10%ofyourclassisessential,andbeingrankedamongthetopfewstudentsdramaticallybettersyourchances.Thisisacriticalpartofyouroverallapplication.17Youshouldrealizethat54percentofHarvard'sacceptedstudentshad4.0(outof4.0)GPAs.Therefore,strivetoenterafirstechelon(梯隊(duì))schoolbyHarvard9sstandards.?ExtracurricularactivitiesHavingonlyahighGPAorSATscorewon'tguaranteeyouintoanIvyLeagueschool.18LoganPowell,deanofadmissionsatBrownUniversity,tellsstudentsIviesarelookingto“admitspecialistswhofocusonafewcoreinterestsforallfouryearsoftheirhighschoolcareers”.Theywouldliketoseeastudentwhoisreallyinterestedinwhatheorsheisdoingandwhoisdedicatedtoperseverance.19Surely,IvyLeagueswanttoseeawell-roundedapplicantwhodidn'tlockthemselvesawayforfouryearstogetgoodgrades.Joinasportsteam(evenifit'sjustanintramuralteam),joinaclubortwoandgetinvolvedwiththetheaterdepartment.?Earlyapplication20Forinstance,atColumbiaUniversity,16percentofstudentswhoappliedthroughthecollege'searlydecisionprogramwerefourtimesmorelikelytogetinthanstudentswhoappliedlater.Thecollegeadmissionswebsitestatesthatthereasonisthatconfidentandwell-qualifiedapplicantstendtoapplyearly.However,itisnotenough.Thus,showyourpassionandstrongmotivation.Youneedtoshowyouaresmartaswellasspecial.Amongthem,lessthan10percentgotadmissionsoffers.Youroutstandingacademicperformancegainspopularity.EachIvyLeaguecollegeoffersanearlyadmissionprogram.Yourcontinuousdedicationwillensureyoursuccess.【答案】16.D17.A18.C19.B20.F【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了申請(qǐng)常春藤盟校的注意事項(xiàng)。.根據(jù)上文"Therewere281,060applicantsforeightIvyLeagueschoolsin2021.（2021年，共有281060人申請(qǐng)常春藤盟校。）“和下文"Howcanyoustandoutfromthecrowd?（你如何從人群中脫穎而出？）“可知，上文提到申請(qǐng)人數(shù)很多，下文提到要介紹申請(qǐng)注意事項(xiàng)，說(shuō)明能被錄取的人數(shù)量很少，D項(xiàng)中的“them”指代上文“applicants“。D項(xiàng)：Amongthem,lessthan10percentgotadmissionsoffers.（在他們當(dāng)中，不至lj10%的人得到了錄取通知。）符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。.根據(jù)上文“HavingaGPAinthetop5——10%ofyourclassisessential,andbeingrankedamongthetopfewstudentsdramaticallybettersyourchances.Thisisacriticalpartofyouroverallapplication.（有一個(gè)在偽〈的班級(jí)前5-10%的GPA是必不可少的，而排名前幾名的學(xué)生將大大增加你的機(jī)會(huì)。這是整個(gè)應(yīng)用程序的關(guān)鍵部分。y和下文“Youshouldrealizethat54percentofHarvard'sacceptedstudentshad4.0（outof4.0）GPAs.Therefore,strivetoenterafirstechelonschoolbyHarvard'sstandards.（你應(yīng)該意識(shí)到54%的哈佛錄取的學(xué)生有4.0（在4.0中）的GPA。因此，努力進(jìn)入哈佛標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的第一梯隊(duì)學(xué)校。戶(hù)可知，此句是文中過(guò)渡句，你在自己班級(jí)和學(xué)校很優(yōu)秀不足以讓常春藤高校錄取你，你必須擠進(jìn)這個(gè)學(xué)校的錄取標(biāo)準(zhǔn)所要求的第一梯隊(duì)。A項(xiàng)：However,itisnotenough.（然而，這還不夠。）符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。.根據(jù)上文“HavingonlyahighGPAorSATscorewon'tguaranteeyouintoanIvyLeagueschool.（只有高的GPA或SAT分?jǐn)?shù)并不能保證你進(jìn)入常春藤盟校。）"和下文“LoganPowell,deanofadmissionsatBrownUniversity,tellsstudentsIviesarelookingto“admitspecialistswhofocusonafewcoreinterestsforallfouryearsoftheirhighschoolcareers”.（布朗大學(xué)（BrownUniversity）招生主任洛根?鮑威爾（LoganPowell）告訴學(xué)生，常青藤大學(xué)希望“招收那些在高中四年職業(yè)生涯中都專(zhuān)注于一些核心興趣的專(zhuān)家，，。），，可知，常春藤尋找對(duì)某個(gè)領(lǐng)域有強(qiáng)烈興趣的學(xué)生。C項(xiàng)：Youneedtoshowyouaresmartaswellasspecial.（你需要表現(xiàn)出你既聰明又特別。）符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。.根據(jù)上文“Theywouldliketoseeastudentwhoisreallyinterestedinwhatheorsheisdoingandwhoisdedicatedtoperseverance」他們希望看到一個(gè)對(duì)自己正在做的事情真正感興趣的學(xué)生，一個(gè)致力于堅(jiān)持不懈的學(xué)生。戶(hù)可知，這一段的主要內(nèi)容都是尋找并且鑒定出對(duì)某個(gè)領(lǐng)域有強(qiáng)烈興趣的學(xué)生，B項(xiàng)的“passionandstrongmotivation"與上文的"isreallyinterestedin”以及"whoisdedicatedtoperseverance”對(duì)應(yīng)。B項(xiàng)：Thus,showyourpassionandstrongmotivation.（l311L表現(xiàn)出你的熱情和強(qiáng)烈的動(dòng)力。）符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。.根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Earlyapplication（早點(diǎn)申請(qǐng)廣可知，此段全部在講越早申請(qǐng)對(duì)你的錄取越有利，空處進(jìn)一步對(duì)小標(biāo)題進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明。F項(xiàng)中的"earlyadmissionprogram”與標(biāo)題對(duì)應(yīng)。F項(xiàng)：EachIvyLeaguecollegeoffersanearlyadmissionprogram.（每一所常春藤盟校都提供提前錄取計(jì)劃。）符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。resourcesyouhaveatthetime.（足智多謀的意思是找到聰明和創(chuàng)造性的方法來(lái)解決問(wèn)題，利用你目前所擁有的任何資源）”提到要利用任何的資源，后面可能對(duì)這些資源做出解釋或舉例，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)內(nèi)容：它們可以是激勵(lì)我們繼續(xù)前進(jìn)的著名格言，是對(duì)“whateverresources”的舉例，并且句式Theycanbe…和下一句"Theyalsocanbeanythingelsethat'suseful,suchasinformation,adviceoryourownexperience（它們也可以是其他任何有用的東西，如信息、建議或你自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)廣呼應(yīng)，邏輯關(guān)系契合，意思為：“他們可以是…?.?也可以是…故選F項(xiàng)。.挖空處在段首，有可能是段落的主旨句。而后面"??.itcanhelptobuildourconfidence,helpusfeelmoreindependent,andfeelbetteraboutmakingdecisions.（它可以幫助我們建立信心，幫助我們感到更獨(dú)立，在做決定時(shí)感覺(jué)更好）''及"Beingresourcefulmaynothelpyouavoidproblems,butthinkingcreativelyabouthowyoucandealwiththemwillmakeyoufeellessstressedandmorepreparednexttime.（足智多謀或許不能幫助你避免問(wèn)題，但創(chuàng)造性地思考如何處理問(wèn)題會(huì)讓你感覺(jué)壓力更小，下次準(zhǔn)備更充分）”主要說(shuō)的是“beingresourceful”帶來(lái)的好處，E選項(xiàng)意思就是resourcefulness能帶來(lái)很多好處。故選E項(xiàng)。.該段首句說(shuō)的是“beingresourceful”會(huì)對(duì)你有好處，前面兩句canhelptobuildourconfidence,helpusfeelmoreindependent,andfeelbetteraboutmakingdecisions.（…它可以幫助我們建立信心，幫助我們感到更獨(dú)立，在做決定時(shí)感覺(jué)更好）"及"Beingresourcefulmaynothelpyouavoidproblems,butthinkingcreativelyabouthowyoucandealwiththemwillmakeyoufeellessstressedandmorepreparednexttime.（足智多謀或許彳;自總幫助你避免問(wèn)題，但創(chuàng)造性地思考如何處理問(wèn)題會(huì)讓你感覺(jué)壓力更小，下次準(zhǔn)備更充分）”具體列舉了“beingresourceful”帶來(lái)的好處，A選項(xiàng)：你還能知道你所擅長(zhǎng)的是什么，對(duì)自己更加了解，也契合下一句"Thiscanboostself-esteem,thatis,howyoufeelaboutyourself.這能提高自尊心。這是又一個(gè)好處，A項(xiàng)最符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。.該段在討論遇到困難時(shí)，要專(zhuān)注于問(wèn)題本身，并列出了具體的步驟。上一句“Next,thinkupasmanysolutionstotheproblemasyoucan.（接下來(lái)，想出盡可能多的方法來(lái)解決問(wèn)題）”講的是“盡可能多地想出一些解決措施”，G選項(xiàng)：然后衡量它們的好壞，選出最佳的一個(gè)，其中them指代上一句solutions,G項(xiàng)填到此處最合適。故選G項(xiàng)。.上——句“Andremember,ifyouhaveatrickyproblemthatyou'reunabletosolve,thenaskatrustedadultfbrhelp.（記住，如果你有一個(gè)棘手的問(wèn)題，你無(wú)法解決，然后向一個(gè)值得信任的成年人尋求幫助廠表示自己實(shí)在解決不了，你還可以求助其他人，D選項(xiàng)意為“沒(méi)有人是被期望要獨(dú)自解決所有問(wèn)題的“，與上文意義一致。故填D項(xiàng)。七選五【福建省泉州市四校聯(lián)考2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中】HowtoUnderstandtheMindofanInterviewerGettinginsideaninterviewer'sheadcanbetricky,astheirperspectivewillchangeaccordingtopersonalitytype,professionalrole,andpersonalexperience.16Researchthecompanytodeterminewhattheinterviewerislookingfor.Companyculture（work-lifebalance,atmosphere,etc.）isagreatindicatorofwhatyourinterviewerwillwanttoseeincandidates.17Youcanlookforcompanymissionstatementsforabetterunderstandingofcompanyculture,orquotesfromtop-levelexecutives（領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層），likeCEOs,whichoftensetthetoneforcompanyculture.Lookuptheinterviewerwhenpossible.18Thisistheperfectchancetolookupbackgroundinformationontheintervieweronthecompany'swebsite.Professionalandsocialmediaplatformscanalsohelpyoubetterknowwhattoexpectfromaninterviewer.19Manyinterviewersdeterminethetruthfulnessofyourresume（簡(jiǎn)歷）thisway.Ifyourespondwithanswersthatareinconsistentwithwhatyouwroteinyourresume,manyinterviewerswillinterpretitasaredflag.Thus,remembertoreviewthestartandenddatesofpositionslistedonyourresumeandtrynottobeannoyedatthiskindoffactchecking.Identifyhowtheinterviewer'spositionwillinfluenceexpectations.Theroleofyourinterviewerusuallyhasanimpactonwhatthatpersonexpectsfromacandidate.AnHRrepresentative,forexample,willwanttoknowyou'reagoodfitwiththecompanycultureandvalues.Adirectmanager,however,wouldbemostinterestedinyourpracticalabilitytodothejob.Regardlessoftheirroles,mostinterviewerswillwanttoknowyou'llmaketheirliveseasier.20A.Beconsistentwithwhatyouwroteinyourresume.Expecttheinterviewertoquestionyouonyourresume.Therefore,it'snotaneasyjobtounderstandtheirmind.Sotrytomakeapointofaddressingthisduringtheinterview.Usually,you'llbeinformedofyourinterviewer'snamebeforeyoumeetthem.However,youcanresearchontheinterviewerandtailoryouranswerstostandout.Inmostsituations,interviewerswillexpectyoutosharesimilarvalueswiththecompany.【答案】16.F17.G18.E19.B20.D【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一些有助于理解面試官想法的方法。根據(jù)上文“Gettinginsideaninterviewer^headcanbetricky,astheirperspectivewillchangeaccordingtopersonalitytype,professionalrole,andpersonalexperience.（了解面試官的想法可能是件棘手的事情，因?yàn)樗麄兊挠^點(diǎn)會(huì)根據(jù)個(gè)性類(lèi)型、職業(yè)角色和個(gè)人經(jīng)歷而變化）”以及下一段中“Researchthecompanytodeterminewhattheinterviewerislookingfor.Companyculture（work-lifebalance,atmosphere,etc.）isagreatindicatorofwhatyourinterviewerwillwanttoseeincandidates.（調(diào)查公司,了解面試官在尋找什么。公司文化（工作與生活的平衡，氛圍等）是面試官希望在應(yīng)聘者身上看到的一個(gè)很好的指標(biāo)）“可知，上文提到了解面試官所存在的困難，后文則介紹了了解的方法。由此可知，本句與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，指出可以研究面試官,F選項(xiàng)中theinterviewer對(duì)應(yīng)上文中aninterviewer。故F.However,youcanresearchontheinterviewerandtailoryouranswerstostandout.（但是，你可以研究一下面試官，調(diào)整你的回答使自己脫穎而出）符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。根據(jù)上文“Companyculture（work-lifebalance,atmosphere,etc.）isagreatindicatorofwhatyourinterviewerwillwanttoseeincandidates.（公司文化（工作與生活的平衡，氛圍等）是面試官希望在應(yīng)聘者身上看到的一個(gè)很好的指標(biāo)廣可知，上文提到面試官希望在應(yīng)聘者身上看到公司文化，即和公司有相似的價(jià)值觀，故G選項(xiàng)Inmostsituations,interviewerswillexpectyoutosharesimilarvalueswiththecompany.（在大多數(shù)f青況下，面試官希望你和公司有相似的價(jià)值觀）符合語(yǔ)境，故選Go根據(jù)后文“Thisistheperfectchancetolookupbackgroundinformationontheintervieweronthecompany'swebsite.Professionalandsocialmediaplatformscanalsohelpyoubetterknowwhattoexpectfromaninterviewer.（這是在公司網(wǎng)站上查找面試官背景信息的絕佳機(jī)會(huì)。專(zhuān)業(yè)和社交媒體平臺(tái)也可以幫助你更好地了解面試官的期望戶(hù)可知，后文提到了查找面試官背景信息的絕佳機(jī)會(huì)。由此推知，本句是在說(shuō)明這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)是：在見(jiàn)到面試官之前被告知他們的名字。故E選項(xiàng)Usually,youUlbeinformedofyourinterviewer^namebeforeyoumeetthem.（通常，你在見(jiàn)到面試官之前就會(huì)被告知他們的名字）符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。根據(jù)后文“Manyinterviewersdeterminethetruthfulnessofyourresume（簡(jiǎn)歷）thisway.Ifyourespondwithanswersthatareinconsistentwithwhatyouwroteinyourresume,manyinterviewerswillinterpretitasaredflag.Thus,remembertoreviewthestartandenddatesofpositionslistedonyourresumeandtrynottotakeoffensetothiskindoffactchecking.（很多面試官通過(guò)這種方式來(lái)判斷你簡(jiǎn)歷的真實(shí)性。如果你的回答和你在簡(jiǎn)歷中寫(xiě)的不一致，很多面試官會(huì)認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)危險(xiǎn)信號(hào)。因此，記得查看簡(jiǎn)歷上職位的開(kāi)始和結(jié)束日期，不要因?yàn)檫@種事實(shí)核查而冒犯別人），，可知，本段主要是關(guān)于面試官對(duì)簡(jiǎn)歷的處理方式和看法，B選項(xiàng)中resume對(duì)應(yīng)后文中resumeo故B選項(xiàng)Expecttheinterviewertoquestionyouonyourresume.（期待面試官就你的簡(jiǎn)歷提問(wèn)）符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。根據(jù)上文“Regardlessoftheirroles,mostinterviewerswillwanttoknowyou'llmaketheirliveseasier.（不管他們的職責(zé)是什么，大多數(shù)面試官都希望知道你能讓他們的生活更輕松）”可知，上文提到多數(shù)面試官都希望知道應(yīng)聘者能讓他們的生活更輕松，故本句與上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，指出應(yīng)利用這一點(diǎn)在面試中進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。故D選項(xiàng)Sotrytomakeapointofaddressingthisduringtheinterview.（所以試著在面試中強(qiáng)調(diào)這一點(diǎn)）符合語(yǔ)境，故選Do七選五【山東省臨沂市2022屆高三一?！縁oralongtime,sportshave