高中英語(yǔ)外研版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊(cè)Unit 4 Breaking boundaries Presenting ideas同步檢測(cè)練（含答案和解析）

Unit4Breakingboundaries——Presentingideas一、單詞拼寫(xiě)1.TheStoryofMyLifebyHelenKelleristhemost_______(有影響力的)bookinmylife.2.Thegoalistopreparethechildrentoreturntotheirfamiliesand______(平民的)life.3.ThestateofLiberiawasformedacenturyandahalfagobyfreed_______(奴隸)fromtheUnitedStates.4.Ifyou__________(構(gòu)想)aplanoridea,youthinkofitandworkouthowitcanbedone.5.Hehas__________(致力于)himselftohisteachingsincehegraduatedfromthecollege.6.Iwillfillmyheartwiththesilenceand_________(忍受)it.二、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Jointheranksofbrighttravelersandloadupyoursmartphonewiththesemust-havetravelapps.SkyScannerStopwastingprecioustimeclickingthroughwebsiteafterwebsiteforairfaredeals.Searchingover1,000airlinesandtravelagents,SkyScannerlocatesthecheapestdatestoflyaswellasthemostaffordabledestinations.Gotyourheartsetonsomeplacespecial?Justenteryourdestination,dates,andthenumberoftravelersandtheappdoesalltheheavyliftingforyou.EasyTravelJustenteryourcity,orpostalcodeintothesearchwindow,andEasyTravelwilldisplaythecheapestgasbeingservedupnearyou.Whetheryou'redrivinginCanada,ortheUnitedStates,EasyTravelisbyyoursidehelpingyousavemoney.BotherFreeDon'tbelostintranslation.Here'sanappthatwillserveasyourtraveltranslator,translatingover60languagesforyourcommunicationpleasure.It'seasy!Justselectthelanguageyouwanttolearn,speakortypeaphraseintoyourphone,andtheappwilldeliveratranslationthatyoucanreadandhear.WorldAtlasYoucanhavethewholeworldinyourhands!NationalGeographic'sbeautifulaward-winningWorldAtlasappisamust-haveforarmchairtravelersandglobetrottersalike.Spin,expand,andzoomthe3Dglobetoaccessdetailedmaps,toolstomeasuredistancesandneed-to-knowfactssuchascurrentweather,demographicsandcurrency.1．Ifoneprefersself-drivingtour,whichappmayhelphimorhersavemoney?A．SkyScanner. B．EasyTravel.C．BotherFree. D．WorldAtlas.2．WhomightbeinterestedinBotherFree?A．Peoplewithlanguagedifficulty.B．Peoplewhoenjoytravelbyplane.C．Peoplewhowanttotravelcheaply.D．Peoplewithpoorsenseofdirection.3．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoumostprobablyfindthistext?A．Sports. B．Geography.C．Travel. D．Traffic.三、七選五閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WhatdoyouorderwhenyougotoaChineserestaurant?DoyoustartwithanappetizeroffrieddumplingsandthenmoveontoGeneralTso'schicken?1Tofuismadefromsoybeans(黃豆)．Therearedifferenttypesoftofu,fromsoftcreamysilkentofutopressedextrafirmtofu.Thedifferenceistheamountofwaterinthem.Thelongerthetofuispressed,themorewaterissqueezedoutandthetofubecomesdenser(更密實(shí))andchewier.2InthelettertohisfriendJohnBartram,Franklincites(引用)adescriptionofatypeofChinesecheesemadefromsoybeanscalled“teu-fu”byFernandezNavarettewhopublishedaccountsofhistravelstoChinainthelate1600's.However,thereisn'tmuchdocumentationoftofuproductionintheUnitedStates.3In1917,aspartofanefforttodevelopnewsourcesofproteinforAmericansoldiersduringWorldWarⅠ，theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturesentChinese-borndoctorYameiKinadietitianwell-knownforpromotingtofuasannutritiousmeatalternative,toChinatostudysoybeans.4Itwasn'tuntilthe1970'sthattofustartedtobecomebetterknown,duringawaveofinterestinvegetarianism(素食主義),naturalfood,andlesswastefulfoodsources.5AndtherestaurantchainChipotlesuccessfullyaddedtofutoitsmenuafewyearsago.A．Americansarenotbigconsumersoftofu.B．Let'stakealookattofuanditshistoryintheUnitedStates.C．Ordoyoustartwithdeep-friedtofuandthenchooseMaPotofuinstead?D．Today,youcanbuydifferenttypesoftofuinmanyAmericansupermarkets.E．Despitethegovernment'sefforts,interestamongtheAmericanpublicneverpickedup.F．OneoftheearliestreferencestotofubyanAmericanisinaletterbyBenjaminFranklin.G．Itislikelythatbytheearly1900's,citieswithlargeAsianpopulationshadsmalltofushops.四、書(shū)面表達(dá)實(shí)現(xiàn)有效的溝通,建立良好的人際關(guān)系,不僅要善于言表,更要學(xué)會(huì)傾聽(tīng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表中所提供的信息,寫(xiě)一篇主題為“BeingaGoodListener”的英文演講稿。為何傾聽(tīng)表示尊重,增進(jìn)理解,改善人際關(guān)系誰(shuí)來(lái)傾聽(tīng)家長(zhǎng)傾聽(tīng)孩子理解孩子,消除代溝……老師傾聽(tīng)學(xué)生了解學(xué)生,滿足需求……同學(xué)相互傾聽(tīng)增進(jìn)友誼,互幫互學(xué)……怎樣傾聽(tīng)……(列舉兩至三點(diǎn))注意:1.對(duì)所給要點(diǎn),逐一陳述,適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,不要簡(jiǎn)單翻譯。2.詞數(shù)80左右。開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3.演講稿中不得提及考生所在學(xué)校及本人姓名。Goodafternooneveryone,Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“BeingaGoodListener”.

Thankyouforyourlistening!答案和解析一、單詞拼寫(xiě)1.influential2.civilian3.slaves4.conceive5.dedicated6.endure二、閱讀理解1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EasyTravel中的EasyTravelwilldisplaythecheapestgasbeingservedupnearyou...EasyTravelisbyyoursidehelpingyousavemoney可知，EasyTravel可以為自駕游者省錢(qián)，故選B項(xiàng)。2.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BotherFree中的Don'tbelostintranslation.Here'sanappthatwillserveasyourtraveltranslator,translatingover60languagesforyourcommunicationpleasure.可知，這款軟件最合適語(yǔ)言交流上有困難的旅行者。故A項(xiàng)(有語(yǔ)言困難的人)非常適合使用這款軟件。3.C文章出處題。根據(jù)第一段可知，這篇文章是為旅游者提供信息的，所以可能出現(xiàn)在雜志中關(guān)于旅行的部分，故選C項(xiàng)。三、七選五1.C根據(jù)空前一句DoyoustartwithanappetizeroffrieddumplingsandthenmoveontoGeneralTso'schicken？和下一段第一句Tofuismadefromsoybeans(黃豆)．可知，C項(xiàng)(還是先吃炸豆腐，然后繼續(xù)吃麻婆豆腐？)符合文意。2.F根據(jù)空后InthelettertohisfriendJohnBartram和Franklin可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)(美國(guó)人最早提到豆腐的是本杰明·富蘭克林的一封信)符合文意，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中aletterbyBenjaminFranklin為復(fù)現(xiàn)詞。3.G根據(jù)本空前后的時(shí)間inthelate1600's,In1917,Itwasn'tuntilthe1970's可知，本文按時(shí)間順序介紹了豆腐在美國(guó)的發(fā)展史，故G項(xiàng)(可能到20世紀(jì)初期，擁有大量亞洲人口的城市才開(kāi)始有小型豆腐店)符合文意。4.E根據(jù)空前In1917,theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturesentChinese-borndoctorYameiKin,adietitianwell-knownforpromotingtofuasannutritiousmeatalternative,toChinatostudysoybeans和空后Itwasn'tuntilthe1970'sthattofustartedtobecomebetterknown可知，E項(xiàng)(盡管政府努力提升美國(guó)民眾對(duì)豆腐的興趣，但收效甚微)符合文意。5.D結(jié)合本空前面提到的時(shí)間和內(nèi)容以及本空后面的AndtherestaurantchainChipotlesuccessfullyaddedtofutoitsmenuafewyearsago.可知，D項(xiàng)(如今，你在許多美國(guó)的超市都能買(mǎi)到不同的豆腐)符合文意。四、書(shū)面表達(dá)Goodafternooneveryone,

Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“BeingaGoodListener”.

Goodlisteningcanalwaysshowrespect,promoteunderstanding,andimproveinterperso