2023學(xué)年吉林省白山市中考聯(lián)考英語試卷（含答案解析）

2023中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2．答題時(shí)請按要求用筆。3．請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4．作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5．保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、I’msurethatyouwillsucceedintheend___________yougiveuphalfway.A．untilB．tillC．unlessD．a(chǎn)lthough2、—Whatwereyoudoingwhenwewereplayingbasketballyesterdayafternoon?—I______theclassroom.A．wascleaning B．havecleanedC．willclean D．clean3、—Whothetennisgameyesterday?—Jack,healltheothers.A．beat,wonB．won,wonC．beat,beatD．won,beat4、—DidyoubuyanewphonelastSunday?—No,Iafoldingsmartphonenextmonth.A．bought B．buy C．willbuy5、Themanrunninginourplayground_______beourheadmaster,becausehehasgonetoAmericaonbusiness.A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．can't D．maynot6、AtfirstwedoubtedEric’sdiscovery.Lateritwasmadeafterhegavealotofexamples.A．believable B．enjoyable C．comfortable D．a(chǎn)vailable7、-Doyoulikethewesternfood,LiLi?-No,IthinkChinesefoodis______thanthatofwesterncountries.A．moredelicious B．themostdeliciousC．notasdelicious D．muchdelicious8、—MayIhaveawordwithyou?—No,you.I'mbusytoday.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．don’thaveto D．can’t9、ZhuTing,oneofvolleyballplayersinChina,hasalreadyledChinatomanyvictoriesandhasbeenawardedmanyMVPsinthevolleyballmatches.A．excellent B．moreexcellent C．mostexcellent D．themostexcellent10、—Whoseapplesarethese?—They'reapples.A．they B．them C．theirs D．theirⅡ.完形填空11、WhenMr.Joneswenttoarestaurantoneday,helefthiscoatnearthedoor.Therewasnothinginthepocketofthecoatwhenheleftit,sohewas1

whenhetookhiscoatafterhismealandfoundthepocketfullofjewellery.Therewasawaiternearthedoor.2

Mr.Jonessaidtohim,"Somebody3

amistake.Heputsomejewelleryinmycoat.Takeit,andwhenhecomesback,giveittohim."Thewaitertookitandwentaway.

SuddenlyanothermancameinwithacoatjustlikeMr.Jones'."I'msorry,"saidtheman4."Imadeamistake.Itookyourcoatandyouhavegotmine.Pleasegivememycoatandjewellery."Mr.Jonesanswered."Igivethejewellerytothewaiter.Hewillgiveittoyou."Mr.Jonescalledthemanageroftherestaurant,butthemanagersaid,"Wehavenowaitershere.Weonlyhave5.""Yougivethejewellerytoathief,"shoutedtheotherman,"Ishallcallthepolice."Mr.Joneswasafraidandpaidthemanalotofmoney6

thejewellery.1．A．surprised B．glad C．pleased D．sorry2．A．Or B．But C．So D．As3．A．makes B．hasmade C．willmake D．ismaking4．A．kindly B．proudly C．a(chǎn)ngrily D．worriedly5．A．thepolice B．soldiers C．waitresses D．people6．A．for B．on C．with D．inⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面的短文，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞。Todayskateboardingispopulararoundtheworld.Manyyoungpeoplelikethesport,andso1．(do)MarceloLusardi.However,theyoungmanisquitedifferentfrommanyothers--heisablindskateboarder.MarcelowasborninArgentina,andnowhelivesinSantiagodeCompostela,Spain.Heusedtoliveaneasylifebuteverythingchangedwhenhewentblindin2015.Hefelt2．(hope),ashecouldn'timaginelivingwithoutsight(視力).3．(Luck),afriendofhis4．(father)steppedinandhelpedhimout.Thankstoherhelp,Marcelowasable5．(accept)hisconditionandstartedgettingoutmore.Marcelowenttotheskateparkhehadoftenvisited.Atfirst,hethoughtskatingwasoutofthequestionforablindmanlikehim.Buthisskateboardingfriends6．(tell)himhewasstilloneofthemandhehadtogetbackontheskateboard.Theyhelpedhimlearntousehisothersensesexceptsight7．(ride)theskateboardagainandeventryoutsomenewtricks.Lookingback,Marcelothought8．(lose)hissighthelpedhimrealizewhoheisandwhathewantstodo.“Peoplesometimeshaveproblemsandthinkthat'stheendoftheworld,butintheendyoucansolvetheseproblems.Lookatme,Iwasskating,thenIwentblind,andnowI9．(skate)again.Notaswellasbefore,butIcanstilldoitandleavepeoplewiththeirmouths10．(open).”So,remember:Everythinghasasolutioninlife.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Everyoneworries.Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries?Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries:1.Trytofindoutwhatyou'reworriedaboutSometimes,youwillknowwhatyou'reworriedabout.Othertimes,youmightnot.Trytofinditoutfirst;ifyoucan't,youcanaskforhelp.2.ThinkofwaystomakeitbetterThereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon'tsolveyourproblem.Gradesatschoolareoftentopworriesforkids.Ifyou'reworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:★Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?★HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoI____mynotesevenwhenthereisn'tatest?★DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?★HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhad,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo:writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertoabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorher,etc.Onceyouhavealistofthingsyoucoulddo,youcanchoosetheonethatgetsyourfriendback.3.AskforhelpWhenyou'reworried,itcanhelptofindsomeonetotalkto.Youcanaskyourparents,friends,orteachersforhelp.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（5分）1．Howshouldyoudealwiththeworryfirstifyoudon'tknowwhatwe'reworriedabout?A．Weshouldtrytofinditout.B．Weshouldaskothers.C．Weshouldhelpothersfirst.D．Weshouldsitthereworrying.2．Whencanyouask“Whatdogradesmeantome”?A．Whenmyfriendsdon’tlikeme.B．WhenIdon’ttrydifferentwaysofstudying.C．WhenIfinishmyhomework.D．Whenwe'reworriedaboutgrades.3．Whichisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“goover”inthepassage?A．翻滾B．復(fù)習(xí)C．轉(zhuǎn)向D．越過4．Accordingtothepassage,whatwillyoudoifyouhaveafight?A．Iwillmakeanewfriend.B．Idon’twanttotalktohimorheranymore.C．IwillhaveanotherfightD．Iwillinvitehimorhertoabasketballgame.5．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．whoisoftenworriedB．whenpeopleareworriedC．howtodealwithourworriesD．whatkindofworriespeoplehaveB14、Oncetherewassomethingwrongwithamachineinafactory.TheworkerscoulddonothingbutturntoaGermanengineerforhelp,whodrewalineonitandthensaid,“Takeoffthepartwherethelineisandchangeitforanewone.”Themachine,withanewlineon,beganrunningwellagain.Theengineerthenaskedfor$30,000forwhathehaddone.Thefollowingwerewhathewroteonabill,“Thenewpartonlycostsonedollar,andknowingwheretheproblemwiththemachineiscosts$29,999.”O(jiān)nedollarforchanginganewpartsoundsreasonable（有道理的）butthe$29,999isexactlythevalue（價(jià)值）ofwisdom（智慧）andknowledge.1．ThefactoryturnedtotheGermanengineerbecause_______.A．hehadnothingtodointhefactoryB．therewerenootherpeopleinthefactoryC．theworkerscouldnotrepairthemachineD．theworkersaskedfortoomuchmoneyforrepairingthemachine2．Accordingtotheengineer,thefindingoftheproblemcost_______.A．onlyonedollarB．$29.999C．nothingD．lessthanthenowpart3．Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe_______.A．TheValueofKnowledgeB．HelplessWorkersC．TheExpensiveMachineD．TheLuckyFactoryC15、Haveyoueverseenagreenhouse?Mostgreenhouseslooklikeasmallglasshouse.Greenhousesareusedtogrowplants,especiallyinwinter.Greenhousesworkbytrappingheatfromthesun,theglasspanels(板)ofthegreenhouseletlightin,butkeepheatfromescaping.Thiscausesthegreenhousetoheatup,muchliketheinsideoftheparkedinsunlight,andkeepstheplantswarmenoughtoliveinwinter.Theearth'satmosphereisallaroundus.Itistheairthatwebreathe.Greenhousegasesintheatmospherebehavemuchliketheglasspanelsinagreenhouse.SunlightenterstheEarth'satmosphere,passingthroughtheblanketofgreenhousegases.AsitreachestheEarth'ssurface,land,water,andbiosphere(生物圈),theytakeupthesunlight'senergy.Oncetheheatistakenup,thisenergyissentbackintotheatmosphere.Someoftheenergypassesbackintospace,butmuchofitremainstrappedintheatmospherebythegreenhousegases,causingourworldtoheatup.Thegreenhouseeffectisimportant.Withoutthegreenhouseeffect,theEarthwouldnotbewarmenoughforhumanstolive.Butifthegreenhouseeffectbecomesstronger,itcouldmaketheearthwarmerthanusual.Evenalittleextrawarmingmaybringproblemstohumans,plants,andanimals.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．Whataregreenhousesusedfor?A．Growingplants,especiallyinsummer.B．Growingplants,especiallyinwinter.C．Heatingthehouseforpeopletolive.D．Cookinginwinter.2．Whyisthetemperatureinthegreenhousehigherthanthatoutside?A．Becausegreenhousecanheatitself.B．Theplantsinsidecanproduceheat.C．Theglasspenalcanproduceheat.D．Thegreenhousecantrapheatfromthesun.3．Theunderlinedwordatmosphereprobablymeans________.A．大氣層B．環(huán)境C．生態(tài)鏈D．表面4．Ifwedidn'thavethegreenhouseeffect，whatwouldhappen?A．Wewouldn’thaveenoughairtobreathe.B．Wewouldhaveproblems,suchasglobalwarming.C．Theearthwouldbecometoohottolive.D．Theearthwouldn’tbewarmenoughforustolive.5．Fromthearticlemainlywecanlearn_____________.A．Thegreenhousehasglasspenalswhichcantrapheatfromthesun.B．Greenhousesareusedtogrowplants.C．Greenhousesareactuallygreenhousegasses.D．Whatthegreenhouseeffectisanditsinfluence.D16、AyoungAmericandoctorwasreallyhard-workinginhospitalinthedaytime.Oneday,heworkedoffthenightshift(下班).Hefelttiredbecauseoftheworkthewholeday.Hewasasleepathome.Allofasuddenheheardhisdoorbellbegantoring.Itwaslateatnight.Butwhatcouldthedoctordo?Hehadtoputonhiscoat.Heopenedthedoor.Itwasaman!Hewasstandingoutsidewithahatinhishandanxiously."Howdoyoudo?"saidtheman,"Canyoucomeatoncetoaplaceoutoftown?It'salongdistancetoreach,butyouhaveacarand“Icanshowyoutheway.""Certainly?"saidthedoctor."Icancomeatonce."Thecarwasatthefrontdoor.Themangotonthedoctor'scarandtheydroveoff.Theydrovefastatnightforalongtime,andthenthemansaidtothedoctor,"Hereweare.Thisistheplace.Hereismyhome.NowIcangiveyoumoney,andyoucangobacktothetown.""ButImustseethepatient,thedoctorsaid,“HowcanIgobackwithoutseeingthepatient?"Themansaid,"_______Therearenotaxisatthistimeofnight,butadoctoroftengoesoutfornightcalls(夜診).So,excuseme,here’syourmoney.Thankyou,doctor.Goodnight!”1．Theunderlinedword“alongdistancetoreach"mostprobablymeans________A．quitefar B．longperiod C．reallyquiet2．Themanaskedthedoctor________.A．togivehimapresent B．togivehimacar C．togotoaplaceoutoftown3．Themangavethedoctormoneybecause___________A．theywerefriendsB．thedoctortookhimlatenightC．thedoctorcouldn'tgotobedearly4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thedoctorknewthemanhadaheadacheinfactatlast.B．Infactthemanwantedthedoctortotakehimoutoftownbycar.C．Thecarstoppedinfrontofthehospitaltotakethemanhome.5．“__________”canbethemissingsentencesinthepassage.A．Myparentsareill.Let’sgoupstairsquickly.B．There’snopatient.Iwantyoutohaveagoodresthere.C．There’snopatient.Nooneisill.Ilivehere.E17、Cardeningispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.Itbringsussweetsmellingflowers,freshfruitandvegetables.Butyoucangetmorefromyourgarden.Cardeinghelpstokeephealthy.Today’speoplesitindoorsfortoolonganddon’tgetmuchexercise.Whenyougarden,youhavetomovearound.It’sagoodchanceforyoutoexerciseyourbodybywateringflowersordoingsomedigging.Besides,whenyouareinyourgarden,youcanfeelthewarmsunshine.ThismeansyouaregettingVitaminD．Ithelpyourbodiesusecalcium(鈣),whichnecessarytokeepyourbones(骨骼)strong.__________Itgetsthemoffcomputers,televisionsandphones.Cardeningcanbegreatteachertoteachchildrenaboutnatureandhealthyeating.Itcanalsohelpthemtounderstandthemeaningof“Nopains,nogains.”Cardeningisagreatwaytomeetpeopleandbuildrelationships.Whenyouaregardening,youareoutdoors.Soitisaperfecttimetocommunicatewithyourneighbors.Mostpeoplelovetotalkabouttheirhobbies,andsodogardeners.Theyusuallyenjoyshowingpeoplewhattheyaregrowing.Andmostenjoysharingadviceandstoriesabouttheirgardens.1．Whenit’s,youcangetVitaminDinyourgarden.A．sunny B．cloudy C．snowy D．rainy2．Accordingtothepassage,isoneofthegardeningactivities.A．watchingTV B．wateringflowersC．walkingdogs D．playingwithphones3．WhichofthefollowingcanbethemissingpartinParagraph3?A．Cardeningwillbegoodforyourbones.B．Cardeningmayhelppeopletofeelhappy.C．Gardeningisagreatactivitytodowithchildren.D．Gardeningcanbeagoodwaytomeetneighbors.4．Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“”.A．OutdoorActivities B．AdvantagesofGardeningC．HealthyEatingHabits D．RelationshipswithNeighborsF18、Mr.andMrs.Smithhavejustopenedasmallrestaurant.Inordertoattractcustomers,theyputanoticeinfrontoftherestaurant,whichsaid:“Mealsonthehouseforthreedays.”Aforeignstudentwhodidn’tknowmuchEnglishpassedbytherestaurantonthesecondday.Itwaslunchtimeandhefelthungry.“Well,hereisarestaurant.I’mgoingtohavesomethingtoeat,”hesaid.Hesawthenoticewhenhewalkedtowardstherestaurant.“Americanpeoplearereallystrange.Theyeveneatdinnersonthehouse!ButhowcanIgetontothetopofthehouse?”heaskedhimself.Helookedaroundandfoundaladder(梯子)againstatreenearby.Hewasveryglad.Butashereachedthetop,heheardsomeoneshoutingathim,“Hey,whatareyoudoingupthere?”Mr.Smithwaslookingathimangrily.Besidehimwasapoliceman.“Doesn’tyournoticesay?Mealsonthehouseforthreedays’?Isitjustajoke?”theforeignstudentanswered.Onhearingthis,bothMr.Smithandthepolicemanburstintolaughter.Doyouknowthemeaningof“onthehouse”?1．TheSmithshave__________.A．openedarestaurantB．builtahouseC．climbedontothetopD．beenpolicemen2．WhydoMr.andMrs.Smithputupthenotice?A．BecausetheywantedtoattractpolicemenB．BecausetheywantedpeopletoeatontheroofC．BecausetheywantedtoattractmorecustomersD．Becausetheylikedtoplayjokes3．Thestudentwalkedpasttherestaurant___________.A．whentheSmithsstartedtheirbusinessB．whentheSmithsputonthenoticeC．whenthepolicemancametotherestaurantD．whenitwastimetohavelunch4．Thestudent_________,soMr.Smithshoutedathim.A．wasveryhungryB．knewlittleaboutEnglishC．climbedontothetopofthehouseD．tookawaytheladder5．“Onthehouse”maymeanthatthemeal_____________.A．istakenonthehouseB．ispaidonthehouseC．ismadeonthehouseD．isfreeforthecustomersⅤ.書面表達(dá)19、假定你是中學(xué)生李華。在一位名叫Tige