(名師整理)最新英語中考《新冠病毒》熱點(diǎn)閱讀理解專題精講精練(含答案)

與新冠病毒疫情相關(guān)的新聞?wù)沓傻恼Z法填空閱讀理解、閱讀表達(dá)一、語法填空(文章來源ChinaDaily)Doweneedtowearmasksduringoutdooractivities?Peopledonotneedtowearmasks__1(連詞)athomeoroutdoorsaslongasthere__2__(be)nocrowdsandthespaceiswell-ventilated(通風(fēng)良好的).Thepublicis3(advise)towearsurgicalmaskswhenincrowdedplacessuch4__(介詞)offices,shoppingmalls,workshopsand5(restaurant).Peopleinhigh-riskareasshould___6(wear)surgicalmasksall7___(冠詞)time.Thosewhohavecoldsymptomssuchas__8___(cough)orsneezing,orhave_9(recover)fromthenovelcoronavirusaresuggestedtowearmasks.Peopleworkingin__10___(special)placessuchashospitals,airports,prisonsandnursinghomesneedtowearsurgicalmasksorrespiratorsofgradeKN95/N95orabove.答案：when2.are3.advised4.as5.restaurant6.wear7.the8.coughing9.recovered10.special二、任務(wù)型閱讀Upto50,000studentsinthecapitalstartedafour-daydryrunforthegaokao,thenationalcollegeentranceexam,onTuesday.Whilepreparingfortheexamisnotnormallyremarkable,whatwasunusualthistimewasthatallthestudentsweretakingthetestathome.Intheaftermathofthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,B北京的學(xué)生在2月初沒有返校開始新學(xué)期。Instead,theyhavestudiedonlinecoursesathome.(A)Schoolstakedifferentmeasurestoholdthetests.InXiao'sclass,thesheetsusedforansweringquestionsfortheChineseportionofthetestweresenttomembersofaWeChatgroupsothestudentscouldprintthem.Whenthebigdaycame,thestudentsreceivedtheirelectronic(電子的)ChineseexamquestionsonWeChat.Whenthe150-minutetestbegan,moststudentshadaparentastheirsupervisor.Afterward,theexamineestookphotosoftheanswersheetsorscannedthem."WewererequiredtosendthemtoourChineseteacherthroughWeChatnolaterthan10minutesaftertheexam,"Xiaosaid.TheChineseteacherforwardedallthephotosandscannedtestpaperstotheschool,whichinturnsentthemtothedistricteducationbureau,saidLiJie,ateacheratBeijingHepingjieNo1MiddleSchool.Whatisthegaokaoaccordingtothepassage?Wheredidtheydothetest?將A處劃線的句子翻譯成漢語。將B處的漢語翻譯成英語。答案：thenationalcollegeentranceexamTheydidtheexamathome.學(xué)校采取不同的措施舉行測試。StudentsinBeijingdidnotreturntoschoolinearlyFebruarytostartanewterm.三、閱讀理解：Asthesayinggoes,“Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune（不幸）”.ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.HeisadoctorinGuangdong,whosavedmanypeople'slivesin2003.In2003,SARSbrokeoutinGuangdong.Later,itspreadacrossChinaandotherpartsoftheworld.Patientscoughedalotandgotfevers.Hundredsofpatientsevendiedfromthedisease.EvenmanydoctorsandnursesgotSARSwhentheytreatedpatients.Soeveryonewasafraidofit.ButZhongwasbraveenoughtofightthedisease.Zhongspentdaysandnightsfindingthecauseofthedisease.Andwithhiswayoftreating,manypatientsbegantogetbetter.Zhongfinallywonpeople'strust.Inearly2020,adiseasecalledNovelCoronaviruspneumonia（新型冠狀病毒肺炎）hitWuhan.ItspreadquicklyaroundtensofthousandsofChinesepeoplewereinfected（感染）.Zhong,84,ledhisteamtoWuhantofighttheillness.Zhong'steamtookmanymeasurestocurethepatientswithNovelCoronaviruspneumonia.Headvisedpeopletowearmasks,washhandsfrequently（頻繁地）,stayathomeandnottogotocrowedplaces.Zhonglikessportsverymuch.Althoughhewas67,hecouldstillplaybasketball.Nowattheageof84,Zhongstilltreatspatientsinthehospitalandteachesyoungdoctors.“Iamjustadoctor.”Zhongsays.Butwethinkheisaheroandafighter.1.WherewastheSARSbrokenout？GuangdongB.WuhanC.ShanghaiHowoldisZhong？85B.67C.84Whichoneiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?A.WecangotocrowedplacesZhong'steamtookmanymeasurestocurethepatientswithNovelCorona