2016年6月英語四級真題第三套聽力真題及答案和聽力原文

2016年6月英語四級真題聽力SectionANewsReportDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreportsAttheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions。Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)。ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre。Drections:Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.Question1"|ThisincidentoccurredinTibet.Thedeadcubswerefoundinthefrontofatemple.Sometigercubsweredeadbecauseofabuse.Thereasonwhytheywereinthefreezerwasclear.Question21About2weeks.About7days.About1year.About40days.Question3]7.12.Question4Itcanreducethetimetotravel.Itcanreducethevehiclesonroads.Itcanmovecargobetweennorthandsouth.AllofA、BandC.Drections:Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.Question5Hewasabandonedbyhisparents.Hegotlostintheforest.Hewentfartodrinkwater.Itwasn'tmentioned.Question6Theboy'sfather.Soldiers,policeandvolunteers.Japan'smilitary.Childpsychiatrists.Question7OnWednesdaynight.Afewminuteslater.Wednesday.SinceSaturday.SectionBConversationDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations。Attheendofeachconversationsyouwillhearfourquestions。Boththeconversationsandthequestion-swillbespokenonlyonce。Afteryouhearaquestion。YoumustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)。ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre。Drections:Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.Question81Heprefersthesmallereveningclasses.Hehassignedupforadaycourse.Hehastoworkduringtheday.Hefindstheeveningcoursecheaper.Question9]Learnacomputerlanguage.Learndataprocessing.Buysomecomputersoftware.Buyafewcoursebooks.Question10Thursdayevening,from7:00to9:45.FromSeptember1toNewYear'seve.EveryMonday,lastingfor12weeks.Threehoursaweek,45hoursintotal.Question11Whattobringforregistration.Wheretoattendtheclass.HowhecangettoFrostHall.Whetherhecanuseacheck.Drections:Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.Question12Atrainingcoach.Atradingadviser.Aprofessionalmanager.Afinancialtrader.Question13Hecansaveonlivingexpenses.Heconsiderscookingcreative.Hecanenjoyhealthierfood.Hethinkstake-awayistasteless.Question14Itissomethinginevitable.Itisfrustratingsometimes.Ittakespatiencetomanage.Itcanbeagoodthing.Question15A)Theelementofuncertaintyandthementalchallenge.B)Theelementofcertaintyandphysicalchallenge.Thewayhedealswithallkindsofemotions.Thesuccessthathisstressfuljobbringsabout.SectionCPassagesDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages。Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions。Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce。Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)。ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre。Drections:Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.Question16Therewerenoplanetswithoutmoons.TherewasnoairorwateronJupiter.Lifewasnotpossibleinouterspace.|Themysteryoflifecouldnotberesolved.Question17Ithasanumberofactivevolcanoes.Ithasanatmosphereliketheearth's.Ithasalargeoceanunderitssurface.Ithasdeepcavesseveralmileslong.Question18Lightisnotanessentialelementtoit.Lifecanforminveryhottemperatures.Everyformoflifeundergoesevolution.Oxygenisnotneededforsomelifeforms.Drections:Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.Question19Whethertheyshouldtakethechildhome.WhatDr.Meyer'sinstructionsexactlywere.Whoshouldtakecareofthechildathome.Whenthechildwouldcompletelyrecover.Question20Sheencouragesthemtoaskquestionswhenindoubt.Shemakesthemwritedownallherinstructions.Shehasthemactoutwhattheyaretodoathome.Sheasksthemtorepeatwhattheyaresupposedtodo.Question21Itlacksthestabilityoftheprintedword.Itcontainsmanygrammaticalerrors.Itisheavilydependentonthecontext.Itfacilitatesinterpersonalcommunication.Drections:Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.Question22Jobsecurity.Goodlabourrelations.Challengingwork.Attractivewagesandbenefits.|Question23A)Manytediousjobscontinuetobedonemanually.B)Moreandmoreunskilledworkerswilllosejobs.C)Computerswillchangethenatureofmanyjobs.~|D)Boringjobswillgraduallybemadeenjoyable.|Question24Offerthemchancesofpromotion.Improvetheirworkingconditions.Encouragethemtocompetewitheachother.Givethemresponsibilitiesaspartofateam.Question25Theywillnotbringrealbenefitstothestaff.Theyconcernasmallnumberofpeopleonly.Theyarearbitrarilysetbytheadministrators.Theyarebeyondthecontrolofordinaryworkers.1.C)Sometigercubsweredeadbecauseofabuse.About7days..C)57..D)AllofA、BandC..A)Hewasabandonedbyhisparents.Soldiers,policeandvolunteers..D)SinceSaturday..C)Hehastoworkduringtheday.9.B)Learndataprocessing..C)EveryMonday,lastingfor12weeks..A)Whattobringforregistration..D)Afinancialtrader.)Heconsiderscookingcreative..D)Itcanbeagoodthing..A)Theelementofuncertaintyandthementalchallenge..C)Lifewasnotpossibleinouterspace..C)Ithasalargeoceanunderitssurface..A)Lightisnotanessentialelementtoit..B)WhatDr.Meyer'sinstructionsexactlywere..D)Sheasksthemtorepeatwhattheyaresupposedtodo..A)Itlacksthestabilityoftheprintedword..C)Challengingwork..A)Manytediousjobscontinuetobedonemanually..D)Givethemresponsibilitiesaspartofateam..B)Theyconcernasmallnumberofpeopleonly.|聽力原文OfficialsinThailandfound40deadtigercubsataBuddhisttempleaccusedofanimalabuse.一泰國佛堂被控虐待動(dòng)物，警方在該佛堂發(fā)現(xiàn)了 40只死亡的老虎幼崽。ThedeadcubswerediscoveredWednesdayinafreezeratthetemple,westofBangkok.死亡幼崽是周三在曼谷西部的這座佛堂的冷藏柜里被發(fā)現(xiàn)的。Authoritiesfoundthemwhileremovingdozensofmostlyfull-grownlivetigersfromthetemplegrounds.當(dāng)時(shí)警方正將幾十只活老虎遷離佛堂，這些老虎大都已成年。Officialssaidthecubsappearedtobeaboutaweekold.警方稱死亡幼崽約有一周大。Itwasnotknownwhytheywereinthefreezer,wheretemplestaffkeptfood.冷藏柜是佛堂員工儲(chǔ)存食物的地方，死亡幼崽被放在里面的原因尚未查明。Monkshavebeenoperatinganunsanctionedzoo,calledTigerTemple.這里的和尚一直以來在這里經(jīng)營著名為 老虎廟”的動(dòng)物園，但該動(dòng)物園并未得到官方許可。Touristspaidmoneytoviewandtakepictureswiththetigersandotherexoticanimals.來這里的游客需要付費(fèi)才可以和這里的老虎及其他珍惜動(dòng)物拍照。Thaiauthoritiesplantofilechargesagainstthetempleforillegallypossessingendangeredspecies.泰國警方已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備對該佛堂提起訴訟，訴訟理由為非法扣留瀕危物種。Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.請根據(jù)剛聽到的內(nèi)容回答 1-2小題。Question1.Whatdowelearnfromthenewsreport?問題1:聽完報(bào)道我們了解到了什么？Question2.Howoldwerethetigercubs?問題2:死亡老虎幼崽多大？Switzerlandhasopenedtheworld'slongestanddeepestrailwaytunnel,17yearsafterstartingworkontheproject.經(jīng)過十七年的漫長工期之后，瑞士終于開通了世界上最長、最深的火車隧道。TheGotthardRailwayTunnelis57kilometerslong.圣哥達(dá)鐵路隧道全長 57千米。Trainspassingthroughitwillbeabout2.3kilometersundergroundatthedeepestpoint.其最深點(diǎn)距地球表面 2300米。

Thetunnelcost$12billiontobuildundertheAlpsofcentralSwitzerland.這項(xiàng)位于瑞士東部阿爾卑斯山脈下的隧道共耗資 120億美元。ThetunnelwillreducethetimeittakestrainstotravelbetweennorthernandsouthernEurope.該隧道縮短了南北歐之間列車的運(yùn)行時(shí)間。Itisalsoexpectedtolowerthenumberofvehiclesonroads,andmovecargobetweennorthandsouth.預(yù)計(jì)該隧道還會(huì)用于南北之間輸送貨物，以減少地面運(yùn)輸量。Thetwo-waytunnelopensforcommercialserviceinDecember.這條雙向運(yùn)輸隧道于12月開始商業(yè)運(yùn)輸服務(wù)。Whenthathappens,upto260freighttrainsand65passengertrainswillbeabletopassthroughiteveryday.屆時(shí)，每天穿梭其中的將有 260輛貨運(yùn)列車和65輛客運(yùn)列車。Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.請根據(jù)剛聽到的內(nèi)容回答 3-4題。Question3.Howmanykilometersistheworld'slongestanddeepestrailwaytunnel?問題3:世界上最長、最深的列車隧道長多少千米？Question4.WhatadvantagescanthetunnelbringtoEurope?問題4:新隧道將給歐洲帶去哪些好處？AJapaneseboynamedYamatoTanookaremainsmissingfourdaysafterhisparentsabandonedhimasapunishment,policesaid.日本警方稱一名名叫YamatoTanooka男孩受到父母的懲罰被遺棄。男孩至今下落不明。Japan'smilitaryjoinedthesearchWednesdayforthe7-year-oldboymissinginaforestinnorthernJapan.周三，日本軍方加入了對這名遺失在日本北部森林里的七歲男孩的搜救工作。ButonWednesdaynight,theboystillhadnotbeenfound.但直至周三晚間，仍沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)男孩的任何線索。About275soldiers,policeandvolunteerssearchedforhimWednesday.參加周三搜救工作的共有 275人，包括士兵、警察和志愿者。TheboyhasbeenmissingsinceSaturday,whenhisparentsmadehimgetoutoftheircartopunishhimforthrowingrocksatcarsandpeople,accordingtopolice.據(jù)警方透露，周六男孩的父母為了懲罰他朝他人和車輛扔石頭，命令其下車，隨后男孩走失。KyodoNewsServicesaidpolicearelookingintowhethertheparentsshouldbechargedwithchildabandonment.

日本共同通訊社稱警方正在考慮是否應(yīng)該以遺棄子女的罪名對男孩父母提起訴訟。Childpsychiatristssaidevenathreatofleavingachildbehindischildabusebecauseofthestressitcreates.兒童心理專家表示，即使是口頭威脅子女要將其遺棄也是一種虐待兒童行為，因?yàn)檫@會(huì)對孩子造成心理壓力。Policesaidtheboy'sfather,TakayukiTanooka,returnedtotheareatolookforhissonafewminuteslater,butcouldnotfindhim.警方稱男孩的父親TakayukiTanooka在男孩下車幾分鐘后回去找過他，但沒有找到。Tanookafirsttoldpolicehissondisappearedwhilethefamilywaspickingvegetables.Tanooka是在家人采摘蔬菜時(shí)首次就男孩的失蹤向警方報(bào)案。Helatersaidthatheandhiswifehadpunishedtheirsonforbadbehavior.他之后提到他們是為了懲罰他的不良行為。Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.請根據(jù)剛聽到的內(nèi)容回答 5-7題。Question5.Howwastheboymissing?問題5:男孩是怎樣失蹤的？Question6.Whosearchedfortheboyfourdaysafterhisparentsabandonedhim?問題6:男孩被父母遺棄之后誰對他進(jìn)行了四天的搜救工作？Question7.Whenwastheboymissing?問題7:男孩是什么時(shí)候失蹤的？W:Hello,ParksonCollege.MayIhelpyou?女士：你好，這里是帕克森學(xué)院。你有什么事？M:Yes.I'mlookingforinformationoncoursesincomputerprogramming.Iwouldneeditforthefallsemester.我想報(bào)名秋季開課的計(jì)算機(jī)編程課程。W:Doyouwantadayoreveningcourse?女士：你想上白天的課程還是晚上的？M:Well,itwouldhavetobeaneveningcoursesinceIworkduringtheday.男士：啊，我白天上班，所以只能是晚上的課。W:Aha.Haveyoutakenanycoursesindataprocessing?女士：啊。你以前接觸過數(shù)據(jù)處理的課程嗎？M:No.

男士：沒有。W:Oh.Well,dataprocessingisacourseyouhavetotakebeforeyoucantakecomputerprogramming.女士：哦。上編程課要求必須知道數(shù)據(jù)處理的知識。M:Oh,Isee.Well,whenisitgiven?Ihopeit'snotonThursdays.男士：哦，我知道了。數(shù)據(jù)處理課在什么時(shí)間？希望不是周四。W:Well,there'saclassthatmeetsonMondayeveningsatseven.女士：有一個(gè)課是周一晚上七點(diǎn)。M:Justonceaweek?男士：每周只有一節(jié)嗎？W:Yes.Butthat'salmostthreehoursfromseventonineforty-five.女士：是的。但是時(shí)長大概是 3個(gè)小時(shí)，從七點(diǎn)到九點(diǎn)四十五分。M:Oh.Well,that'salright.Icouldmanagethat.Howmanyweeksdoesthecourselast?男士：哦，那好的。我可以接受。這個(gè)課程一共上幾周？W:Mmmm,letmesee.Twelveweeks.YoustartthefirstweekinSeptember,andfinish,oh,justbeforeChristmas.December21st.女士：我看一下。12周。九月份開課，圣誕前， 12月21日結(jié)束。M:Andhowmuchisthecourse?男士：費(fèi)用是多少？W:That'sthreehundreddollarsincludingthenecessarycomputertime.女士：300美元，包括必要的上機(jī)時(shí)間。M:Aha.Okay.Ah,wheredoIgotoregister?男士：啊，好的。啊，我在哪里報(bào)名？W:RegistrationisonthesecondandthirdofSeptember,between6:00and9:00inFrostHall.女士：報(bào)名時(shí)間是9月2日-9月3日，上午六點(diǎn)到下午九點(diǎn)。地點(diǎn)在弗羅斯特大廳。M:Isthattheroundbuildingbehindtheparkinglot?男士：是停車場后面的那座圓形建筑嗎？W:Yes.That'stheone.女士：對，就是那。M:Oh,Iknowhowtogetthere.IsthereanythingthatIshouldbringwithme?男士：哦，我知道那兒。我需要帶什么東西嗎？W:No,justyourcheckbook.

女士：不用，帶上支票簿就可以了。M:Well,thankyousomuch.男士：好的，十分感謝。W:Youareverywelcome.Bye!女士：不客氣。再見！M:Bye!男士：再見。Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.請根據(jù)剛聽到的內(nèi)容回答 8-11題。Question8.Whydoesthemanchoosetotakeaneveningcourse?問題8:男士為什么選擇晚上的課程？Question9.Whatdoesthemanhavetodobeforetakingthecourseofcomputerprogramming?問題9:男士在上編程課之前需要做什么？Question10.Whatdowelearnaboutthescheduleoftheeveningcourse?問題10：晚間課程安排是怎樣的？Question11.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknowattheendoftheconversation?問題11:對話最后男士提出了什么問題？W:Sowhyexactlydoesyourjobhaveareputationforbeingstressful?女士：為什么你的工作以壓力大而著稱？M:Stressisgenerallydrivenbythefeelingofbeingoutofcontrolofasituationandthefeelingofasituationcontrollingyou.Tradinginfinancialmarketscombinesboth.男士：壓力一般由兩個(gè)因素引起：對局勢沒有控制權(quán)和被局勢控制，而金融市場交易這一行，兩個(gè)因素兼?zhèn)淞?。W:Howdoyourelaxintheevening?女士：你晚上都是怎樣放松自己的呢？M:Iveryrarelydoanythingwork-relatedsoit'seasytoescape"TheMarkets".Igenerallygotothegymorgoforarun,especiallyifI'vehadabadday.Ialwayscookamealratherthanhaveatake-awaytodosomethingmybrainwouldregardascreative.男士：我?guī)缀醪蛔龊凸ぷ飨嚓P(guān)的事情，這樣我就不會(huì)再受到 各大市場”的困擾。我通常會(huì)去健身房跑跑步,尤其是心情不好的日子。我通常不買外賣，而是自己做飯，這樣可以讓大腦做一些有創(chuàng)意的事情。W:Doyouthinkwhatyoudotorelaxisaneffectivewaytobeatstress?

女士：你覺得你的這些放松方式對于減壓有效嗎?M:Idon'tthinkthere'saspecificruleabouthowtobeatstress.IgenerallyfindthatwhatIdoiseffectiveforme.男士：我覺得減壓沒有什么具體的規(guī)則?？傮w而言我覺得我的做法是有效的。W:Wouldyouconsiderchangingyourjobbecauseofthehighstressfactor?女士：你有沒有因?yàn)楣ぷ鲏毫Υ蠖紤]過換工作？M:Ihaveconsideredleavingmyjobduetostress-relatedfactors.However,Idothinkthatanelementofstressisagoodthing,andifusedtherightway,canactuallybeapositivething.男士：曾經(jīng)因?yàn)閴毫σ蛩乜紤]過換工作。但是，我覺得壓力其實(shí)是一件好事。如果你能利用好壓力，它實(shí)際上是一個(gè)積極的因素。W:Whatdoyouenjoyaboutthestressfulaspectsofyourjob?女士：你覺得你工作中哪方面的壓力是好的？M:Havingsaidallthat,Idoactuallyenjoyanelementofuncertainty.Ienjoyamentalchallenge.Tradinggeneratesawiderangeofemotionssecondbysecond.Howyoudealwithandmanagethoseemotions,dictatesshort,mediumandlongtermtradingperformanceandsuccess.男士：雖然以上說了那么多，但是我實(shí)際上很喜歡工作中的不確定性。我喜歡自己的心智受到挑戰(zhàn)。金融交易瞬息萬變，會(huì)刺激人產(chǎn)生各種情緒。對這些情緒的控制和處理決定了你短、中、長期的交易業(yè)績和成功與否。Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.請根據(jù)剛聽到的內(nèi)容回答 12-15題。Whatistheman'sjob?12題：男士做什么工作？Whydoesthemanprefertocookamealratherthanhaveatake-away?13題：男士為什么不買外賣而是自己做？Whatdoesthemansayaboutanelementofstressinhisjob?14題：男士對于他工作上的壓力有什么看法？Whatdoesthemanenjoyaboutthestressfulpartsofhisjob?15題：男士為什么喜歡他工作中有壓力？Sinceearlytimes,peoplehavebeenfascinatedwiththeideaoflifeexistingsomewhereelsebesidesearth.很早的時(shí)候人們就開始對地球之外的生命充滿著遐想。Untilrecently,scientistsbelievedthatlifeonotherplanetswasjustahopefuldream.直到最近，科學(xué)家還相信外星生命只是一個(gè)美好的愿景。

Butnowtheyarebeginningtolocateplaceswherelifecouldform.但是現(xiàn)在，他們已經(jīng)開始在地球之外發(fā)現(xiàn)可能孕育生命的地方了。In1997,theysawevidenceofplanetsnearotherstarslikethesun.1997年，他們找到證據(jù)證明與太陽類似恒星附近有行星的存在。Butscientistsnowthinkthatlifecouldbeevennearerinourownsolarsystem.他們現(xiàn)在甚至認(rèn)為我們的太陽系就可能有外星生命。OneplacescientistsarestudyingverycloselyisEuropa,amoonofJupiter.他們正在密切觀察的對象之一是歐羅巴，木星的衛(wèi)星。SpaceprobeshaveprovidedevidencethatEuropahasalargeoceanunderitssurface.航天探測器探測數(shù)據(jù)證明木衛(wèi)二表層之下蘊(yùn)藏著一片汪洋大海。TheprobeshavealsomadescientiststhinkthatunderitssurfaceEuropahasarockycoregivingoffvolcanicheat.科學(xué)家們還相信木衛(wèi)二的巖心是不斷散發(fā)著熱量的火山熱源。Waterandheatfromvolcanicactivityaretwobasicconditionsneededforlifetoform.水和火山活動(dòng)散發(fā)的熱量是生命存在的兩個(gè)基本前提。Athirdiscertainbasicchemicalssuchascarbon,oxygenandnitrogen.第三個(gè)必要條件是化學(xué)成分，如：碳、氧、氮。ScientistsbelievetheremightbesuchchemicalslyingatthebottomofEuropa'socean.科學(xué)家認(rèn)為木衛(wèi)二地表下的海床上一定存在這些化學(xué)物質(zhì)。Theymayhavealreadycreatedlife,ormaybeaboutto.它們可能已經(jīng)孕育了生命。Youmaywonderiflightisalsoneededforlifetoform.你可能會(huì)想陽光是不是生命形成的必要條件。Untilrecently,scientiststhoughtthatlightwasessential.科學(xué)家最近對此得出肯定的結(jié)論。Butnow,placeshavebeenfoundonearththatareintotalblackness,suchascavesseveralmilesbeneaththesurface,andbacteria,primitiveformsoflife,havebeenseenthere.但是現(xiàn)在人們在地球上一些完全暗無天日的地方也發(fā)現(xiàn)了細(xì)菌等原始的生命形式，比如地面幾英里以下的洞穴中。SothelackoflightinEuropa'ssubsurfaceoceandoesn'tautomaticallyruleoutlifeforming.因此，并不能僅僅因?yàn)槟拘l(wèi)二地下海洋缺乏陽光就排除其孕育生命的可能。

Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.請根據(jù)剛剛聽到的內(nèi)容回答 16-18題。Question16.Whatdidscientistsoncebelieveaccordingtothepassage?問題16:科學(xué)家過去的想法是怎樣的？Question17.WhathavescientistsfoundaboutEuropa,amoonofJupiter?問題17:關(guān)于木星的衛(wèi)星木衛(wèi)二科學(xué)家們有什么發(fā)現(xiàn)？Question18.Whatscientistscometoknowrecentlyabouttheformationoflife?問題18:科學(xué)家最近對生命的形成有什么新的認(rèn)識？Inherearlydaysasanemergencyroomphysician,Dr.JoannaMeyertreatedachildwhohadsufferedaseconddegreeburn.喬安娜邁耶剛成為急診室醫(yī)生時(shí)，曾經(jīng)治療過一位二級燒傷的兒童患者。Afterthechildhadbeentreated,andwasbeingpreparedfordischarge,Dr.Meyertalkedtotheparentsabouthowtheyshouldcareforthechildathome.治療過后，患者準(zhǔn)備出院，麥耶醫(yī)生叮囑孩子的父母如何在家中對他進(jìn)行照料。Alsolisteningtoherwereahalfdozenotherfamilymembers.旁聽的還有將近十來位親屬。Afewhourslater,whenshecametosaygoodbye,thefamilyaskedhertosettleanargumentthey'vebeenhavingoverexactlywhatadviceshehadgiven.幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，麥耶醫(yī)生來告別，患者家屬卻告訴她他們就她之前給的建議起了爭論，請她幫忙解決。"AsItalkedtothem,Iwasamazed,"shesaid."A11ofthemhadheardthesimpleinstructionsIhadgivenjustafewhoursbefore.她們跟我講時(shí)，我非常吃驚。就幾條簡單的說明，我剛說完才幾個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間， 而且他們當(dāng)時(shí)都聽到了呀。麥耶醫(yī)生說。Buttheyhadthreeorfourdifferentversions.Themostbasicdetailswereunclearandconfusing.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z\o"CurrentDocument"但是到了他們那里就變成了 3到4個(gè)不同的版本。一些最基本的細(xì)節(jié)他們都混淆不清。 ”Iwassurprised,becausethesewereintelligentpeople. ”\o"CurrentDocument"我很驚訝，因?yàn)檫@些都是聰明人。 ”ThisepisodegaveDr.Meyerherfirstcluetosomethingeverydoctorlearnssoonerorlater—mostpeoplejustdon'tlistenverywell.這個(gè)小插曲讓麥耶醫(yī)生第一次意識到，很多人就是不擅長聆聽，這也是每個(gè)醫(yī)生遲早會(huì)意識到的一個(gè)事實(shí)。Nowadays,shesays,sherepeatsherinstructions,andevenconductsarealitycheckwithsomepatients:

她說她現(xiàn)在給醫(yī)囑時(shí)會(huì)重復(fù)幾次，有時(shí)甚至?xí)σ恍┎∪诉M(jìn)行抽查:sheasksthemtotellherwhattheythinkthey'resupposedtodo.她會(huì)問他們覺得自己都應(yīng)該做什么。Shealsoprovidestake-homesheets,whicharecomputerprintoutstailoredtothepatients'situation.她還會(huì)發(fā)給她們外帶電腦打印的表單，這些表單是針對每個(gè)病人的不同情況定制的。Dr.Meyer'slistenersarenotunusual.麥耶醫(yī)生的聽眾并不是個(gè)例。Whennewordifficultmaterialispresented,almostalllistenersarefacedwithachallengebecausehumanspeechlacksthestabilityandpermanenceoftheprintedword.接觸新事物時(shí)，聽眾們可能會(huì)遇到困難，因?yàn)檎f過的話不如打印出來的文字更能提供穩(wěn)定持久的信息。Oralcommunicationisfast-movingandimpermanent.口頭交流是即時(shí)、短暫的。Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.請根據(jù)剛聽到的內(nèi)容回答 19-21題。Question19.Whatdidthechild'sfamilymembersargueaboutinthehospital?問題19:孩子的家人們在醫(yī)院因?yàn)槭裁串a(chǎn)生了爭論？Question20.WhatdoesDr.Meyerdotoensureherpatientsunderstandherinstructions?問題20:為了確保病人明白她的醫(yī)囑，麥耶醫(yī)生做了什么？Question21.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouthumanspeech?問題21:關(guān)于人們說話短文中說到了什么？Itislogicaltosupposethatthingslikegoodlabourrelations,goodworkingconditions,goodwagesandbenefits,andjobsecuritymotivateworkers.正常來說，人們可能會(huì)認(rèn)為好的雇傭關(guān)系、工作環(huán)境、薪資福利以及高穩(wěn)定性是一份工作對員工的激勵(lì)因素。Butoneexpert,FrederickHerzbergarguedthatsuchconditionsdonotmotivate