(精)山東省泰安市2017年中考英語真題試題（收藏）

25/25山東省泰安市２0１7年中考英語真題試題本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8頁。第Ⅱ卷9至11頁,共１20分?？荚嚂r(shí)間1２０分鐘。注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,請考生仔細(xì)閱讀答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng),并務(wù)必按照相關(guān)要求作答。2．考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題共７５分）第一部分聽力（共２０小題：每小題1分,滿分２0分）(一)聽句子,選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語，每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。1.A．Thａt(yī)’ｓaｇｏodidｅa.B．You’rewelｃoｍe.Ｃ.I’mtiredｏfpiｚza.２．Ａ.Fｏramonth.Ｂ.Ｉnaｍｏｎth.Ｃ.Ｔｗｉceamontｈ．3.A．Ｉagreｅwiｔhyou.B．Ｖｅrykind，Ｉｔhｉnk.C.Ｔhreeｌｅssonsaweek.4．A．Itｄoeｓn’tmａt(yī)teｒ．Ｂ.It’smine.C.Iｔwon’tbe.5.A．Yｅs,plｅａse.B．Noｔaｔaｌｌ.C.Withplｅasure.(二）聽五段對話,選擇正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍，你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面5個(gè)小題。６.WｈatlessonｗｉlｌｔｈemanｈｅｌpMarywｉth?A.Phyｓics.B.Ｈiｓｔorｙ.Ｃ.Ｇeｏｇrａphy.７.Wｈａt(yī)ａretheｙprobａblydoiｎg?A．Runniｎg.B．Rｉdingbikes.Ｃ.Plaｙinｇｇａmes.8．Wheredoesthisconvｅrsaｔionprobablｙｔａkeplace？A.Inamuseum．B.Inabookｓｈｏｐ.C.Ｉnａscｈｏｏl.9.Howｍｕｃｈsｈouｌdtheｍanｐayifhebuysｔhreekilosofpotatoes?A．5yｕaｎ.B.6yuan.Ｃ.9yuan.10.Whenwilｌｔheyｇototｈemｏvies?Ａ.OnＴuesday.Ｂ.ＯnＷｅdnesday．Ｃ.OｎThurｓday.(三）聽兩段長對話，選擇正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍,聽每段對話前你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀對應(yīng)的3個(gè)小題。聽第一段對話，回答11—13小題。11.WhｅredidJoeplａyfｏｏtbaｌｌ？A.Ｉｎthesportｓhall.B.Inthｅpark.C.Oｎtheschoolｆield.１2.Joewouｌｄlｉkehismotheｒｔowasｈhｉｓ______．Ａ.socksａndshortｓB.Ｔ-shirtandshortsC.ｓｏcksandT-ｓhirt13.WhenisJoｅ’ｓneｘtfootｂallmａt(yī)ch？A.Ｍarｃh１2ｔｈ.B.Maｒch1５th.C.Marcｈ18th．聽第二段對話,回答1４-１6小題。14．HowmuchdoesＥｍma’sphoｔographycoursecost？Ａ．4５pｏunｄｓ.B.６５ｐｏｕnds.C.８０pｏunds.１5．WhydoｅｓEmmａｌｉkethｅphoｔｏｇrａpｈｙcourse？A．Ｂecaｕseｓhe’slearningaboutfamouｓpｈotｏgrapｈers.B.Ｂecauseshe’susｉnｇanｅｘｐensivecameｒａ.C.Beｃauｓeshe’sｔakingbeｔterｐhｏｔograｐhs.16.Emｍatｈoughtitwasｅasｙtｏtakephotｏgｒaｐhsｏf___＿_(dá)_．Ａ.flowersB．a(chǎn)ｎimalsＣ.peｏple（四）聽短文,回答下面四個(gè)問題,選擇正確答案,短文讀兩遍。你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面4個(gè)小題。1７.Howdｉｄthewｒiterfeelwhｅｎｈesaｗtheoｌｄmaｎatthebegｉnninｇ?A.Happy.B.Ｓｏrry.Ｃ.Ｂｏred.18．Whatwastｈｅwｅａt(yī)ｈerlｉkｅｗhentｈewriteｒｈeｌｐedｔhｅoldmaｎ?A.Ｓnｏwy.Ｂ．Ｗinｄy．C．Rainy.1９．Whatｄiｄthewritergiveｔｈeoldman?Ａ．Somemoｎeｙ．B．Afewclothes.C.Ａbagｏfｃansanｄbottles.２0．Whichoｆthｅfolｌｏｗiｎgisright?A.Theolｄmanｔhankｅdｔhewriｔerforhishelpaｔlast.B.Tｈｅｏldｍａnsoldthｅcansandｂottleｓtｏbuｙaｂike.C．Tｈewrｉtｅrｗasuｎｈａppybecaｕsethｅoldmａｎｄｉdn’tｓmilｅatｈim.第二部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)第一節(jié)語法和詞匯(共１5小題:每小題1分,滿分1５分)從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。２1.–Dｏyouknｏw＿_(dá)____ｇirlwitｈｌｏnｇcurｌｙhaiｒ?--Yeｓ,sheisMａrｙ.Ｓheplａys＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿＿ｔennisｖerywell．A.a,／B.ｔhｅ,／C.ｔhｅ,ｔheＤ.ａ,the【答案】B?【解析】?考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞的用法。２2.Itｉsfiveｙeａrssｉnceweｂegaｎｔｏenjoｙa______springholidayeachyear.Ａ．ｔen-dａyＢ．tenｄayC.tｅndayｓ’D.ｔｅnｄaｙｓ【答案】A 【解析】?試題分析：句意：我們開始每年享受十天的春節(jié)長假已經(jīng)有5年了。

數(shù)詞加連字符加名詞單數(shù)可知構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞，tｅn-day,十天的;tenday’ｓ十天的，表示名詞所有格，修飾名詞，前面不可以再加冠詞，結(jié)合句意,故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查復(fù)合形容詞的用法。2３.–WhatｄｏyoutｈinkｏfＷilson’sspeaking?--Nooｎｅｄoes__＿_(dá)___ｉnourscｈool.A.goodB.wellＣ．betteｒD．best【答案】C?【解析】 試題分析:句意:--你認(rèn)為Wilson的演講怎么樣？－-在我們學(xué)校沒有做的更好的了。A.good好的;形容詞原級;B.well好地，副詞；C.better更好,比較級；D.bｅst最好,最高級。比較級和否定詞連用表示最高級的含義,結(jié)合句意,故選Ｃ?？键c(diǎn):考查比較級的用法。24.–I’malittlehungry，Mｕm!－－Theｒｅａresｏｍeapplepieｓonthｅtablｅ,youmaytaｋe_＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá).A.ｉtB.thiｓC．thaｔD.oｎe【答案】Ｄ?【解析】?試題分析:句意：－-媽媽，我有點(diǎn)餓了。－-桌子上有一些蘋果餡餅，你可以吃一個(gè)。A.ｉt它，指代上文中出現(xiàn)的同一事物;B.this這個(gè);C.that那個(gè);D.ｏne一個(gè),作代詞指代上文中出現(xiàn)的同類事物中的一個(gè)。結(jié)合句意，可知吃的是餡餅中的一個(gè),故選Ｄ?？键c(diǎn)：考查代詞的用法。２5．Iｔisaccｅpteｄbｙeveｒyｏnetｈaｔｋｎｏwledgeisthemosｔｖaｌuaｂle＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)forｈｕmａnbｅings．A.standａrｄＢ.treａｓuｒeC.iｎventionＤ.instrｕction【答案】B 【解析】?考點(diǎn)：考查名詞的用法。２6.–Ifyｏｕalways__＿_(dá)__yoｕrselfｗithothｅrs,youmayhaｖｅtｏｎｓofpresｓuｒe.-－Iagreｅ,weshｏuldbelieｖｅinourselｖes.A.ｃompａreB.comｐｌaiｎC.cｏnnecｔＤ.consｉdｅr【答案】A?【解析】 試題分析：句意：－-如果你總是把自己和其他人進(jìn)行比較,你可能就會有大量的壓力。-－我贊同,我們應(yīng)該相信我們自己。A．comparｅ比較級;B.comｐｌain解釋；C．ｃonnecｔ聯(lián)系;D.cｏnｓｉder考慮。coｍpaｒｅ……ｗｉｔｈ……，把……和……進(jìn)行比較,結(jié)合句意,故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查動詞辨析。２７．–Ｉtraiｎed______aｎdlａstedforalｏnｇtiｍeｙeｓｔeｒdａｙ.--Toobad!Evensｏｍestrｅe(cuò)tｓwerefｕlｌofwaｔer．A.ｈaｒｄlyＢ.stronｇlyC.terｒｉbleD.hｅａｖily【答案】D 【解析】?試題分析:句意：--昨天雨下得很大并且持續(xù)了很長時(shí)間。－-太糟糕了!甚至一些街道都充滿了水。A．ｈardly幾乎不;B.stｒonglｙ強(qiáng)勁地；C.tｅrrible糟糕的;D．ｈeａvily猛烈地，用來修飾雨雪下得大。結(jié)合句意，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查副詞的用法。28.Witｈthedevelopmｅnｔofｓｃienceanｄｔｅchnolｏgy,robｏtcoｏkｓ______iｎourｆaｍilieｓintｈｅｆuｔure．A.appeａrB.apｐearedC．wilｌappeａrD.isａppearing【答案】C 【解析】?考點(diǎn):考查將來時(shí)的用法。2９.－－___＿_(dá)_excitｉnｇtｈespeechaｂout“BeｌtaｎdRｏａd”was!--Ofcouｒse!Iｔwasareaｌlygreatinspiraｔiontoｔheworlｄ.A．HoｗＢ．Whａt(yī)C.ＨowaD.Whatａn【答案】A?【解析】?試題分析:句意:這個(gè)關(guān)于‘安全帶和道路’的演講是多么的令人激動呀?。?dāng)然了!它對世界真是一種巨大的鼓舞。感嘆句一般有兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：what+（a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語!名詞是復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，不加a/an．hｏw+形容詞+主語+謂語!根據(jù)感嘆的是形容詞，故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查感嘆句的用法。30.Ｉdｉdn’ｔbｅｌiｅveIcoulddｏit___＿IｇottothetopofＭounｔTai．A．uｎleｓsB.untiｌC.aｆteｒD．a(chǎn)s【答案】Ｂ?【解析】 試題分析：句意：直到我到達(dá)泰山頂上我才相信我能成功。Ａ.unless如果不，除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；B.unｔil直到，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;C.afｔｅｒ在……后,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;D.as因?yàn)?由于,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。not…until直到……才，結(jié)合句意，故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查連詞的用法。3１.ＡsＣhiｎaｇｒowssｔｒｏｎgerandstｒｏnger，Ｃhinese__＿_(dá)__ｉnmoreaｎｄmorｅsｃhoolsoｕtｏfourcｏuｎｔry.A.teａｃhesB.ｉstａughtC．ｈastaugｈｔD．wａsｔauｇhｔ【答案】Ｂ 【解析】?試題分析:句意:隨著中國變得越來越強(qiáng)大，漢語在國外越來越多的學(xué)校教學(xué)。A．tｅachｅs第三人稱單數(shù)形式；B.istaught一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動結(jié)構(gòu)Ｃ.hastaughｔ現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主動結(jié)構(gòu);Ｄ．wａｓｔauｇｈt一般過去時(shí)的被動結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)主語和謂語動詞之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)句意,可知描述的是現(xiàn)在的一種現(xiàn)象,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選B。考點(diǎn):考查被動語態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)的用法。32.–Oh,mｙGｏｄ!Ｉhavｅ______fｉvｅpounds.－－Don’twｏrry.It’snormalforagrｏwiｎgteｅｎaｇegirｌ.Ａ.ｐutupＢ.putｏｆfC．putｏnD.pｕtdown【答案】Ｃ?【解析】 考點(diǎn):考查代詞短語的用法。3３．Yesteｒday,Ｍr.Greeｎｗenttoｈiｓhometowｎandvｉｓitedtheｏldｈoｕsｅ____hｅwaｓbｏrnin.Ａ．whiｃhB.whｅrｅC.whaｔD.ｉt【答案】A?【解析】?試題分析：句意:昨天,格林先生去了他的家鄉(xiāng)并且參觀了他出生時(shí)的那所舊房子。____hｅwasｂornin是定語從句,修飾house。先行詞是houｓe，關(guān)系代詞詞用tｈat或者wｈicｈ，關(guān)系副詞ｗhere相當(dāng)于inwhｉch。根據(jù)從句中缺少賓語,故選A?？键c(diǎn):考查定語從句的用法。34.–ThelightinＢill’ｓoｆficeｉsｓtiｌlon.Iｗｏｎder＿_(dá)____．－-Ｍａyｂeaｔｍidnｉghtagain.A．ifwillhestｏpworkｉnｇB.whyheworkssｏharｄC.hoｗlongwillhｅworkD.wheｎhewｉlｌstopworking【答案】Ｄ 【解析】?考點(diǎn)：考查賓語從句的用法。3５.–Ｗo(hù)uldyoumindgoiｎgtothepａｒkwｉtｈusthisＳｕnday?-－＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá).Ihavｅｎ’ｔbeenoutdｏorstｈｅsedays.Ｉcan’twaｉｔ．Ａ.Sorry，Icａn’ｔB.Sｕｒe,I’dｌovetoC．CeｒｔainlynotD.Ｍypｌeａsｕre【答案】Ｃ 【解析】 試題分析：句意:-－這個(gè)周日你介意和我們?nèi)ス珗@嗎?--當(dāng)然不介意。這些天我沒有去過戶外。我有點(diǎn)迫不及待了。A．Soｒry，Icａn’t對不起，我不能；Ｂ．Ｓure,I’dlｏveto當(dāng)然,我想去;C.Cｅｒｔaｉｎlynot當(dāng)然不;D．Ｍypleasure那是我的榮幸。結(jié)合情景,故選C?？键c(diǎn):考查情景交際的用法。第二節(jié)完形填空(共１0小題：每小題1分，滿分１0分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、Ｄ四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出能填入短文相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Alongtimeaｇｏ,ｔherelivｅdawisemａnｎａmedZun-NｕnｉnEｇypｔ．Ayoungmancametovisithimａndaskeｄ,“Teacheｒ,ｗhyｄoyouｄrｅｓｓiｎ36ａwａy？Noｗａdaｙsit’ｓｎｅｃeｓsaryｔodｒeｓｓneａt(yī)ly(整潔地）,isn’tit?Ｏrｈowwilｌpeｏpｌeknowyou’rｅreａlｌｙa37andwｉｓemaｎ?”Zuｎ-Nunsmiled,tooｋarｉｎｇfroｍhisｆｉngｅｒａndsaid,“Yｏuｎgｆｒiend,I’ｌlansweryoｕrqｕestion，38ｆirstdooneｔhingｆoｒme.Takethisrinｇｔothemarｋeｔ.Canyouｓｅllitfoｒonecｈiｐｏfgold?”WｈeｎtheyoｕngmanlookedatZuｎ-Nun’sｄirtyring,heｔhｏughttｏ39,“ＨｏwｗilｌＩseｌlｉｔatｔｈatpricｅ?”He４０tｈerinｇtotｈevegetａbｌe,meatanｄfishtraderｓaｎｄｏtｈerｓｉnthemarkeｔ．Ｂｕt41waswillingtopayachipｏfｇoｌｄ.ＨeｒeturneｄandtoldthｉsｔoZｕn-Nun.Zun-Ｎuｎsａid，“Nowｇotoｔｈｅｇｏｌdshｏpandｓhowtheｒingtｏtｈeowner.Don’ｔgiｖea42，justseｅhoｗmuchheｗilｌpay.”O(jiān)ｎｅhｏur４3，tｈeyouｎgｍaｎwasbacｋ.“Teａcher,peｏpｌｅinｔhｅmarketreａlｌydｉdn’tknowthevaｌｕeofthｉsring.Thegoldｓｈopowner44me1，０00cｈipｓｏfgoｌd.”Zｕn－Nunsmiled.“Tｈat’stｈeansｗｅｒtoyoｕｒquesｔiｏn,myfriend.Ｓomeoｎecaｎ’tbevalｕedｏnlyｆrｏmｈｉs4５．Therｉｎgｗasagiftfｒomtheeｍpeｒor,”hesaid．36.Ａ.soB.ｓuchC.ｔhiｓD.that３7.A．specialＢ．sｔraｎgeC.comｍonD.ｓtuｐid38.A.untilＢ.howeｖｅrC.ｔｈouｇhD.buｔ3９.A．himB.iｔC.ｈimｓelfD.itsｅｌf40．A.gaｖｅＢ.ｓhoweｄC．solｄD.prｏvided41.A.nｏbodyB.neｉtherC.ａｎｙoneＤ.everｙｏｎe42.Ａ．ringB.ｉdeaC.prｉｃｅD.reaｓon43．Ａ.afterB.befｏrｅC.agｏD.latｅｒ44．Ａ．coｓｔB.ｏｆferｅｄC.spｅｎtD.lｅnt45.A.wｏrdｓＢ.tｈoughtsC．knｏwledgeＤ．drｅss【答案】36.B3７．A38.Ｄ39.Ｃ4０.B4１.Ａ４2.Ｃ43．D44.Ｂ45.D【解析】36.B考查形容詞及語境的理解。A．sｏ那么，如此,修飾形容詞或者副詞；B.ｓucｈ如此,那么，修飾名詞;C．ｔhｉs這個(gè)，Ｄ.ｔhat那個(gè)。老師,你為什么用這樣的方式穿著呢?根據(jù)修飾的是名詞，故選B。３７.A考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.spｅcial特殊的;B．ｓtrａｎge奇怪的,陌生的;C.ｃommon共同的；Ｄ.stuｐid愚蠢的。人們將怎樣知道你真的是一個(gè)特殊而明智的人呢?和wiｓe并列意義的詞是spｅcial,結(jié)合句意，故選Ａ。38.D考查連詞及語境的理解。A.uｎtil直到；B.hｏｗｅveｒ然而;C.ｔhouｇh盡管;D.ｂut但是。年輕的朋友我會回答你的問題的,但是請為我做一件事情。根據(jù)兩句之間的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選D。３9.Ｃ考查代詞及語境的理解。A.ｈiｍ他,賓格；B.it它;C.hiｍself他自己;D.iｔsｅlｆ它自己。當(dāng)年輕人看著Zｕn-Nun那個(gè)臟的戒指,他心里想,我怎么樣才能以那樣的價(jià)格賣出它呢?thinkonesｅlｆ心里想,故選Ｃ43.D考查介詞及語境的理解。A.aｆter,afｔer+一段時(shí)間,在……后;B.bｅfｏrｅ在……前;C.agｏ,一段時(shí)間+ａgo，……以前;D．ｌateｒ……之后,lａｔeｒ+一段時(shí)間，在……以后。。一個(gè)小時(shí)以后,那個(gè)年輕人回來了。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選Ｄ。44．Ｂ考查動詞及語境的理解。A.cost值……,物做主語,花費(fèi)金錢;Ｂ.oｆfered提供；C.spｅnt花費(fèi)，主語為人,花費(fèi)時(shí)間或者金錢,經(jīng)常用spend..onsth/doｉngsｔh；D.lｅnt借給。金店的主人提供給我1０００塊金子。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)及句意,故選B。4５.D考查名詞及語境的理解。A.words單詞；B.thouｇhts思想;Ｃ.kｎoｗlｅdgｅ知識;Ｄ.ｄreｓｓ連衣裙。不能只靠穿著來評價(jià)一個(gè)人，這個(gè)戒指是國王的禮物。結(jié)合上文,故選Ｄ?？键c(diǎn)：情感故事類短文。第三部分閱讀理解(共15小題：每小題２分，滿分３0分)AＯnceavｅryriｃｈmanandhiｓｓｏｎcolleｃtｅｄｖaluaｂlｅｐainｔinｇsbyｆaｍoｕｓａrｔiｓtslikｅＰｉcasｓo,VanGoghandＭｏｎｅｔ.Latｅｒ，ｔｈesonlｅｆｔtojoｉnｔhearmｙ.Aftｅraｆewweekｓ，thｅoldmanreceivedaletｔeｒsayingｈiｓsonhadｄｉedwhilｅtａkinganothersoｌｄiｅｒtoaｈoｓｐiｔal．Theｏｌdmanbeｃaｍeｖｅrylonｅlyandsaｄ.Onｅｄay，aｓoｌｄieｒvｉsitｅｄthｅｏldmanandｇavehiｍapainting—ｉtwaｓaportｒａit（肖像)ｏfhisｓon.Ｔheｐainｔｉｎｇoｆｈisｓonbecameｔhｅoldman’smｏstｖaluａbleitｅｍ．Ｈｅtoldhiｓneｉghborsitwasthegｒｅatesｔgｉｆtｈeｈadeveｒreceived．Ｔheｆolloｗｉnｇspｒinｇ,thｅolｄmaｎｄied.Alｌoftheoldman’spaｉｎtinｇｓｗouldbesoldatanauction（拍賣會).Tｈｅauctionbegａnｗiththepａintｉngofｔｈeoldｍａn’ｓson.“Ｗhowilloｐｅnthepriceat$１０0？”tｈeaｕctiｏneeｒaskeｄ.Ｍoｍentspasseｄandｎoonespokｅorｒaｉsｅdtheirhanｄｓ.Someｏnｅsaid,“Whoｃａreｓａboｕtthatｐainting?Leｔ’sgｅtontotｈegoodones．”Ｍoｒｅｖoｉｃｅsfollowediｎagreｅment.“No,wemustselｌtｈiｓonefirｓt,”rｅpliｅdtheａuｃｔionｅe(cuò)r.“Now，whowｉｌlｔakｅtｈeｐortraitoｆｔhesｏｎ?”Fiｎally,agooｄfriendofｔｈeoｌdmanspoke，“Teｎｄoｌlars！”“Willanｙｏnｅｇoｈｉgｈer？”ｃａlledtheａuｃtionｅe(cuò)r.Ａftｅrmoresiｌｅnceｈｅsaid:“Gｏiｎgonce…goingtｗｉｃe…Solｄ!”Thｅａuｃtiｏｎeerthenannounｃｅdthａt(yī)tｈｅwｈoleauｃｔionｗａsoveｒ.“Ａccorｄingtothefaｔher’swill,wｈoeｖerｔａkesｔｈeｓｏn’sｐortrａiｔgｅｔｓｔhewhoｌecolｌecｔion.”Theａｕctioｎｅe(cuò)ｒsaｉd.Becauseofthｅfather’slove,wｈoeｖertookthｅsｏngoｔｉｔall.４6.Hoｗｄiｄtｈeoldmａn’sｓondｉｅ?A.Hedｉedoｆaｓeｒiｏushｅaｒtdiｓeａse.Ｂ.Hediｅdwhiletaｋiｎgaｎotｈｅrsolｄｉertoahoｓｐiｔal．Ｃ.Ａcａrhitｈiｍwhｅnhewｅnthomｅ.D.Ｈewaskilledbｙadoｃtｏr.４7.Ｗhatwaｓthefirstpaintｉngtobesoｌdattheaucｔion?A.Tｈepａintｉngsbyｆamousａrｔiｓｔs．B.Ｔｈegｉftgivenbytheoldｍan’sneighbｏrs.Ｃ.Thepoｒtｒaitoｆtheoｌdmａｎ’sson.D.Themosteｘｐensivecollectｉoｎoftｈeｏｌdman．4８.ＷhiｃhoftｈefolloｗｉnｇisＴRUEaｃcordiｎgtotｈepassａgｅ?Ａ.Atthｅbeｇinｎinｇoftheaucｔion,eｖeryonereaｌｉzedtｈｅｉmportanceofthepaｉntingofｔｈesｏｎ.Ｂ．Thｅｐainｔingoftｈeoldｍan’sｓoｎwasａspopulaｒastheｏtherpaintｉngｓ.C．Theoldman’swilｌwａstｏgiveａｗaｙthｅｗholeｃｏｌｌｅctｉontocｈaｒity.D.Theoldmａn’sgoodｆrieｎdgotthewｈｏlecollｅｃｔiｏnfｏｒonlｙtenｄoｌlars．4９．Ｗｈat’sｔheｂesttｉｔｌeofthepassagｅ?A.LoveｉsShariｎg.B.ＡnＥxpensiveＰaiｎtingC.AHｏtAuctionD.ＣarｉngＡｂｏｕtthｅPersonＹouLove【答案】46.B?4７.Ｃ４8．D4９.A【解析】47.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theauctionbeganｗitｈthepaintingofｔｈeoldman’ssｏn.可知老人兒子的肖像最先開始拍賣，故選C。48．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Ｆｉnally,ａgoｏdｆriendoｆtheoldmanｓpoke,“Tｅｎｄｏllaｒs!”及“Accordinｇtotｈｅfａｔheｒ’ｓwill,whoevertaｋeｓtheson’spoｒtrａitgetstｈewｈolecｏｌlｅction.”故選Ｄ。４9.A標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)這篇短文主要介紹了老人因?yàn)閷鹤拥膼鄱z言誰買下兒子的肖像誰就能能獲得他所有的分享，對比選項(xiàng),故選A?？键c(diǎn)：故事類短文閱讀。ＢThｅBigＷhｅｅlNewridｅopeｎｓ５MayＡｔAdｖentureParkＳeealltｈecityfｒomitTicketsonsaｌeatｐａrkentranceAduｌts：$３.50Undeｒ1６s,＄２.5０FutureＷo(hù)rldTheaｍazｉngnewｃomｐutｅrgａmeＯnsａleFromneｘｔweｅｋinComputershoｐsaｎｄsupermarkeｔsFor2-4playｅrsOｎly$３5!Ｊｅe(cuò)pRiｄｅsＩnthedeseｒt2ｐ.m.tｉll6ｐ．m.$1７.5０perｐersonＣｈildrenmusｔbeover12yｅaｒｓoldCall:32170３CompetitionYｏｕngsingerｏftheＹearＹorkＣｏncertＨaｌlＭay29Winagｕitar!Ｓiｎgeｒsmｕｓtbeundｅr16Wanttokｎｏwmore？Caｌlortexｔ9984５6Tｅe(cuò)nVｏｉｃｅThｅnｅｗmagaｚineｆoｒteｅnageｒｓ$２IｎteresｔingｓｔｏriesaｎdpagesoffashionａndmuｓｉcOnsａleｅvｅryweekGoto．coｍTopTwoBoｏksThismontｈFoｒｅstStｒeetbyAlanBankｓＡndBestＢｉｋeＲidebyKｉmJamsOｒderbefｏre10ｔhAprilfｏrSpeｃiaｌprｉcｅfoｒboｔｈbooｋｓ－$20５0.Ifyouwanｔｔoknowmorｅinｆormatioｎaboｕttｈesinginｇcompeｔitｉon,youcan_______.A.gｏｔowww.teeｎvoiｃe．comＢ．ｇoｔowｗ.booksaloｔ.cｏmC.calltｈeｍaｔ3217０3Ｄ.calloｒｔｅxt99８45651.Tomwantstoplaｙcomputergａmeswitｈhiｓfriｅｎds,whatshouｌｄhebｕｙ?A.TeenVoice．B.FuｔureWorｌd.C.BestBｉｋｅRidｅ.D.ForestＳtｒeｅt.5２.WhichofthｅｆｏlｌoｗingｉsＮＯTtrue？A．"BestBｉkｅRiｄe"iswrｉｔｔenｂyKimJaｍｓ.B.Thｅnewmａgaｚineforｔeenagersisonsaleeｖeryweek．C．Ｅleven-yeaｒ-olｄDaｖidiｓａｌｌowedtodriveａjｅe(cuò)pinthedｅsertｏnTuesday．D.PaulａndTinaarｅgoingtoｔhｅBｉgWhｅｅlwithtｈeir４-ｙｅar-oｌdｓon,theysｈouｌdpay$９.5fｏrthｅtickeｔs.【答案】５0.D?５1．B５2.C【解析】試題分析:這篇短文主要介紹了娛樂活動，游戲,比賽，書籍和雜志的廣告。52.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ＪeepRidｅs中的要求Cｈildrｅnmuｓtbeover1２yearsold可知孩子年齡必須十二歲以上,故選C。考點(diǎn):廣告類短文閱讀。ＣManyyeaｒｓａgo,aFrｅnchｎaturaliｓｔ,CｏmtedｅBuffｏｎ，ｗｒoｔｅsomｅboｏksabouｔnatuｒａlｈistorｙ．Ｔhｅbookswerｅagｒeatsucｃesｓeventhoｕｇhsｏmｅcriticｓ（批評家)didｎｏｔliｋｅthem．ThomaｓJeffeｒsoｎdｉdnotｌikｅwhaｔComtedeBｕffonhaｄsaidaｂouｔtｈenaturalｗｏnders(奇觀）oftheＮewWｏrｌd.IｔseemedｔｏJｅffｅrsｏnｔhａt(yī)ＣoｍｔeｄeBｕffoｎｈａdsｐoｋenofｎａt(yī)urａlwondｅrsiｎA(yù)ｍeｒｉｃaasｉf(好像)ｔhｅywereunimpoｒtaｎt.ThiｓｔｒoubleｄThomasJeｆferｓon.Hewaｓalsｏaｎaturaliｓt,aｓwｅlｌaｓafarmｅｒ，aniｎvｅntor,ahistorian,awrｉｔeranｄapolitｉｃian（政治家).ＨeｈadseeｎｔhｅnatｕｒalwｏｎｄｅrｓoｆEｕropｅ.Ｔohiｍ,ｔｈeｙｗeｒenomoreｉmｐｏrtantthａntｈｏseofthｅNeｗWorlｄ.Ｉn1788,ThoｍasＪeffersonwrｏteａｂoutｈishomestａｔｅ，Virginiａ.Whｉlewriting,hetｈoｕgｈtofitsｎaturalbeaｕtyandｔhenofthｅｗordsｏfＣoｍtｅdｅBuｆfon．Atｔhatmomenｔ,Ｊeｆfersｏncrｅaｔedａneｗwoｒd—belittｌe.Heｓaid,“ComtedeBufｆonｂelievesthaｔnaｔurebelittlesｈｅrpｒoduｃtionｓontｈisｓideofthｅAtlantic(大西洋）．”NｏahWebstｅr,ｔheAmeｒｉcanwordexpert,lｉkｅdthｉswｏrd.HeputitinｔheEｎglｉshｌanguageｄictioｎaryin1806,“Ｂelittｌｅ—tomakesｍａll，unimportant.”AmｅｒicanshadalreａdyaｃｃeptedＪefferｓon’ｓwｏrdandsｔartedtoｕsｅit.Ｉｎ17９7，ｔheIndｅpｅｎdeｎｔChronicle（獨(dú)立紀(jì)事報(bào)）usedtｈｅwｏｒdtｏdｅscrｉｂeaｐｏlitｉciaｎthepapersupｐorted.“Ｉtisanhonｏｒabｌeｍan,”ｔheｐapｅｒwrotｅ,“solettheopposｉｔiontｒytｏbelittlｅｈimasmuchasthｅyplｅaｓe.”Iｎ1872，afamｏuｓAｍｅricａnwoｒdeｘpertｄecidedthaｔthetimeeｔokillthiswoｒd.Hｅｓaid,“Ｂeｌiｔtlesｈｏuｌdn’tbecomｅＥｎglｉsh.AｎdmoreｃriticalwrｉｔersofAmerｉcａ,ｌiｋｅthosｅｏfBritain,feelnｏｎeedofｉt．”Thisｅｘｐertfaｉlｅdｔｏkillｔheword.Ｔｏdaｙ,belitｔｌeｉsusedwhｅrｅｔheEngliｓhlanguａgｅｉsspoｋen.53.ThomasJefｆｅｒｓonwasNＯＴａ__＿_(dá)_＿．A.nａｔuralistＢ.hiｓtｏrianC.polｉticianD.musｉｃian５4.Wｅｃaｎiｎｆeｒ（推斷)ｔｈatJｅffeｒsoｎｃｒeatedthewoｒd“belｉｔｔｌe”outｏfhis___＿_(dá)_.A.angerB.ｅxｃｉtｅmｅnｔC.kｉndneｓsD.responsibiliｔy55.Ｗhatｃaｎｗeｋnowabｏutthewｏrd“belｉｔtlｅ”ｆromthepassaｇｅ？A．IthasａlｒeaｄydisappeａrｅdｆromtheEngliｓhlanguaｇe.B.IthadbeenuseｄｂeｆoreｉtｗasputinthｅEnglisｈlａnguａｇediｃｔionａry．C．Itisuｓedtodescrｉｂenaturalwonｄｅrsnｏw.D.AnAmｅriｃaｎpｏliticiandecidedtokilｌｔｈisｗorｄiｎ18７2.56.Ｗhat’stheｐassageｍainlｙａbouｔ？Ａ．Hoｗｔｈewｏrd“beliｔｔle”ｃaｍｅinｔobeｉｎg.B.Ｔheａｒgumentaｂoutｎａt(yī)ｕｒalwonｄers．C．Ｅvｅrywordhａｓalonｇｈistoｒybeｈind．D.NｏaｈWebstersupportｅｄJeffｅrsｏn’sidea.【答案】５３.D?54.A55.B5６.A【解析】55.B是非判斷題。根據(jù)Tｏday,bｅlitｔleiｓusedｗhereｔheEnglishlanｇuaｇeｉsspoken．可知A錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)Belittle—tomａkesmalｌ,unimｐoｒtant.可知C錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)Iｎ1872,afａmoｕsＡmｅriｃanwoｒｄeｘｐｅrtｄecｉdedｔhatthetｉmehaｄｃｏmｅtokillthisｗoｒd．可知Ｄ錯(cuò)誤,結(jié)合NｏaｈWｅbｓｔer，theAmｅriｃａnwoｒｄexperｔ，lｉkeｄthisｗord.HｅputiｔiｎtｈeＥngｌishｌanｇuａgｅdictioｎaryin１80６,故選B。56．A歸納理解題。根據(jù)這篇短文主要介紹了belｉttlｅ一次產(chǎn)生的原因及逐漸被人們使用的過程,故選A?？键c(diǎn):文化歷史類短文閱讀。DYoｕdon’ｔｎeeｄtogetinaｔime－ｔｒａvｅllingmaｃhiｎetoｓeehowteｃhnolｏgywillchaｎgｅｏurliｖes,sｕchasthewayweshop．Sevｅｒａｌnewｔechnoｌogiｅsthatａrｅtochａnｇｅyourｂｕyiｎghａｂitsａlｒｅaｄyappｅar.Let’ｓseewhaｔ’sinstoreforｙourfutｕｒeshoｐpiｎg.Trｙｉton,virtｕally（虛擬地）.Wanttoshoponliｎeforanｅｗpairofgｌａｓses？Youdｏn’ｔｎeeｄtoｇｕｅｓsｗhichｐaiｒloｏksbestｏｎｙoｕ—ｕsetheeBａｙFashｉoｎiPｈoneａpｐtotryａpaｉroｆｇlａssesyｏu’reｃheckingoutonaｐictｕrｅofｙourface.Butｗhaｔａbouｔbuyｉnｇｓomｅthingbｉgｇｅr?ThankstoMｉcｒosoftKineｃt’sａctiｏｎtrackｉng（跟蹤)cａmeｒa，yｏucancovercloｔhesoｎyouｒsｃreeｎbody．Ｙoucａneｖenchooｓｅthebacｋｇｒoｕｎdｏfyourvirtuaｌfｉttiｎｇroomｔｏimprｏｖeyourshoppingexpeｒiｅnce.Getaｐeｒfect,custoｍfｉt．Ｅveryoｎe’sbodyissｈapeｄｄiffｅrｅntly.Togetaperｆｅctfｉt,yousometｉmeshavetogetyouｒｃlotｈescｈangｅd.Bｕtｂyusiｎg3Dsｃａｎｎinｇteｃhnoloｇy，alltheｃlothesyｏubuｙwiｌlfiｔｙoｕrbｏｄypeｒfectlｙ.Somｅcｏmpanｉeｓｓｃan（掃描）youｒｂodyuｓingHigh-ｔｅcｈｔｏgetｔherealsiｚｅｓ,sotheｙｃaｎｍakｅspecｉalcｌoｔhesjustforｙoｕ.Ｈigh－techshｏｐpｉngcａrts（推車）andcheckoｕｔｃｏuｎｔｅrs(收銀臺).High-teｃhsｈoppingcａrtsｃouldbecoｍｍoｎinｍａllsandsupermaｒｋｅtｓinｔhｅfuture．MiｃrosｏftＫｉnect－ｅnabledcartsａreundeｒtest.Thecartcanｆｏlｌｏｗｙouａloｎgｔheaisles（通道),contrｏｌledｏnｌybyyourmｏvｅｍentａndｙoｕrvoｉce．IｎtheUｎｉtｅdStatｅｓ,sevｅraｌsupｅｒｍａrkeｔsuｓeacertainsetcａlled“SｃａｎI(lǐng)t”thatgiveｓbuyerｓtｈefｒｅｅｄomtoscａnｐrodｕｃtsonｔheirownｗhiｌetheyshｏｐ.Ifwedｏn’tｗanｔtｏwaitinlinｅbeforｅthecheckoutcounｔers，wecanuseTｏshibａ’ｓｎｅwobｊｅctＲeｃoｇniｔionＳcａnner．Thｅmachineiｄentifｉｅs(辨認(rèn)）aprｏductaｓsooｎasｉt’splaceｄｉnfｒonｔoｆacaｍerajusｔbyitssｈaｐeanｄcolor,ｅvenｉｆithasnoｂarcode.５7．AccordinｇtｏParaｇraｐh2,tｈeｅＢayFａshioｎｉＰhoneａppｃan_____＿.A.ｏnｌymａkepictｕresｏｆourfaｃesＢ.heｌpｕsｓｅｌlｍorecｌothesonｌineC.creａt(yī)eｕｓavirtuaｌdｒｅｓｓiｎgrｏｏmD.choosesuiｔaｂleglasｓesfｏｒuｓ58.Whicｈofthefollowｉnｇcanhelpgetｔｈｅcorrecｔsｈapeoｆｏｕrbｏｄｙ?A.ＯbjectＲecｏgｎｉtｉonScanner．B.Ｔｈｅe(cuò)BayFashｉonｉPhｏneａpp.C.３Dscanningtechnologｙ.Ｄ．MiｃrosoftKｉnｅｃt-enabledcarts.59.Whaｔcａnweinferfｒｏｍthiｓpasｓaｇe？A.Cheｃkｏutcounteｒswilldiｓaｐｐearｆｒomsupermａrｋetsinfuture.B．Ｈigh-tecｈshoppｉngcarｔswillbewideｌyusedinmallｓanｄsｕｐermaｒketｓＣ．“SｃａnIt”cａnnoｔｂｅｕsedbybｕyerstｈemseｌves.D.Thｅnｅwtｅchｎoｌogiｅsarｅonlyｄreaｍsthａt(yī)aｒeimｐoｓsibletｏcｏmetrue．60.Thispassagemaｉnlyｔalksaｂout＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__．Ａ.anewtiｍｅ－travellingmacｈinｅＢ．tｈｅiｎfluenｃｅｏfnｅｗtｅcｈｎolｏgyＣ.ｓｏmｅiｎventｉonstochangehａｂitsD.thewayｓforfutｕｒｅshｏppｉng【答案】 ５7.D58.Ｃ5９.B60.D【解析】試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了作者通過選購方式，付款方式等為例詳細(xì)介紹了未來人們可行的購物方式。57.Ｄ細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)usetheｅBayFashiｏniＰｈoｎeaｐptotryａpaｉroｆglaｓsｅsyｏｕ’rechecｋingouｔonapｉcｔureofyoｕrfａce.可知使用易趣時(shí)尚iＰhｏnｅ應(yīng)用程序可以選擇適合自己的眼鏡，故選D。60.D歸納理解題。根據(jù)作者通過選購方式,付款方式等為例詳細(xì)介紹了未來在商店購物的方式。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：科普類短文閱讀。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共45分）第四部分書面表達(dá)(共三節(jié)）第一節(jié)詞匯運(yùn)用(共兩題，滿分15分）（一）單詞拼寫（共5小題:每小題１分，滿分5分）根據(jù)句意和首字母或漢語提示,將單詞的正確形式完整地寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。６1.Thelａsｔbushasａlreadygoｎe.I’ｍafraiｄwｅｈavｅnｏc_＿_(dá)___buttotａｋeataxi.62．–Ｗo(hù)w!You’ｖeｇotsｏmaｎyｓkirts.--Ｂutn______oftｈemaｒeinfａｓhioｎｎow.63．Ａsatrａnslator,u＿_(dá)____thetruemeanｉngthaｔｐeoplewaｎttoexpressisverｙｉmportaｎｔ.64.TｈetｒaditionalChｉｎesecｕｌtuｒewillｂe＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿(有幫助的）forｏｕrfｕtｕreifｗecａnｌearnmore.6５．WｅＣｈaｔ’spoｐulａritygｒowsqｕiｃklybｅcａｕseiｔ’scｏnvenienｔforpeｏpleto_＿_(dá)__＿(交流)wｉtｈeachotｈer.【答案】61.ｃhoiｃe/chance?62.nonｅ6３.ｕnderstanding64.helpfｕl/ｕsｅｆｕl65．communicate【解析】6４.如果我們能學(xué)習(xí)更多,傳統(tǒng)的中國文化對我們的未來是有幫助的。結(jié)合句意,故填ｈｅlpfｕl/uｓeful6５.微信的普及非?？煲?yàn)樗鼘θ藗兊谋舜私涣魇欠奖愕?。結(jié)合句意,故填ｃｏmｍunｉcａt(yī)e考點(diǎn):單詞拼寫。(二）綜合填空(共１0小題：每小題１分,滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空,使文章通順、完整。(每詞限用一次）plaｃe,share,iｍporｔant,end,beｃａuse,inｆｌｕｅnｃe,sｕcｃｅssfuｌ，ａcross,tｒadｅ,likeArｏａdiｓaｂrｉdgeｂetwｅe(cuò)ｎtwoplaｃes.TheＳiｌｋRoadhａsbeenabrｉdgｅEａｓｔaｎdＷestformoｒethan２,000ｙears.ＴheSiｌkRｏaｄｈasｂｅe(cuò)n(６6)＿_(dá)____incｌuｄediｎtoｔｈeＵNESＣＯWorldＨeriｔageLisｔ(世界文化遺產(chǎn)名錄)ａｔthe3８thsessiｏnoftheWorldＨeritａgｅＣomｍｉtteeinＤoha.Bｕtdidyouknow:theＳilkRoadisｎｏｔａsiｎglerouｔe（路線)!Iｔisaseｒiesof(６７)＿＿＿＿_(dá)＿anｄcｕlturaltransmisｓｉｏn（傳遞）rｏutes．ItｂｅgaｎdｕriｎgthｅWesternHａnDｙｎasty．TheｔｒａdｅroutｅstarｔsfｒｏmthecityofXi’ａｎiｎShａnｎxiProvinceaｎd(６８)______inEａsteｒnEｕrope,neartodaｙ’sTurkｅyandtheMｅdiｔerｒaｎeanSｅa．ThｅＳilkRoａdwａｓabout6,500ｋilomeｔerslｏｎg．Ｉｔｗｅｎt(6９)＿_(dá)____one-fourtｈoｆｔｈeplanet.ThｅSｉlkRｏaｄgotiｔsnamｅ(70）_＿_(dá)__Chineｓeｓｉｌkｕｓedtobeｃａrrieｄａlｏｎｇthisroad.Ａpartｆromsｉｌk，jade,ceｒａmicsaｎdiｒonｗｅntｗesｔtoRome.Fｒomthｅwｅstcaｍeglass,gemsandfood(7１)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__ｃａrrotｓandsesaｍe（芝麻）．TheSilkRoadwａsｖery(7２)______toboｔhCｈinaanｄｔhｅrestｏｆthewoｒld.Ｂesidｅstradｅ，knowleｄgｅaboutsciｅnｃe,ａrtｓaｎｄliteraturｅ，ａswellascraftsandtecｈnologiesｗaｓ（７３)_____＿acｒｏｓsｔheSilkRｏad.Iｎtｈisway，langｕagesaｎdculｔuｒesｄｅvｅｌｏpｅdanｄ(７4)______eacｈoｔher.Todａy，(75）__＿＿_(dá)＿alongtｈｅＳiｌkRoadａreｇreaｔtraveｌdestinaｔions（目的地）,ｓuchａstheTerracｏｔtaWaｒriorｓiｎXi’anａnｄMｏgaｏGroｔtoｅsinＤunhuａnｇGansｕ．【答案】６6．ｓｕccessfｕlｌy67.traｄe6８.ｅnds69．a(chǎn)cｒoss70.bｅcauｓe７1.ｌike72.important73．ｓhared7４.inflｕeｎceｄ7５.placｅｓ【解析】70．絲綢之路獲得這個(gè)名字是因?yàn)橹袊慕z綢過去經(jīng)常沿著這條路運(yùn)送。結(jié)合句意，故填ｂｅcauｓe7１.從西方傳來玻璃,寶石,食物,像胡蘿卜和芝麻。結(jié)合句意,故填ｌike72.根據(jù)后文可知絲綢之路對中國和世界的其他地方是非常重要的。故填ｉｍportant73．除了貿(mào)易，關(guān)于科學(xué),藝術(shù),文化以及工藝，技術(shù)的知識也通過絲綢之路而被分享。結(jié)合句意，故填shａred74.這樣,語言和文化發(fā)展并彼此影響。結(jié)合句意，故填ｉnfluenｃeｄ75.今天,沿著絲綢之路的一些地點(diǎn)是很好的旅游目的地。結(jié)合句意,故填ｐｌａces考點(diǎn):歷史文化類短文。第二節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題：每小題２分，滿分１0分)閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。（請注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求)[1]Onｃｅ,wｈeｎtｈeｒｅwasafａmine（饑荒）,ariｃhbａkerｓｅntfｏｒtwentyoftｈepoorｅｓtcｈildrenintheｔｏwn,aｎdsaiｄtoｔｈem,“Ｉnｔｈisbａskettｈerｅｉsaｌoaｆ（面包)foreacｈｏfyoｕ.Taｋｅit，aｎdcoｍeｂacktomeeｖerydａｙatthishourfｏrmorｅ.”[2]Ｔhehｕngｒｙchｉldrenｇａt(yī)ｈerｅｄeａｇerlyabouttheｂａｓkeｔ,andfｏughtoｖeｒtheｂｒeadbeｃａuｓeeachwanteｄｔhｅlargｅsｔｌoａf.Ａtlaｓttheywｅntａwayｗithouｔeveｎ(77)______ｔhｅgooｄbaｋer.[3]Gretchen,aｐoorlyｄressedｌitｔlegirl,ｄｉｄnｏtｆightorｓtrugｇleｗiththeoｔherchｉldren,butstoodqｕiｅtｌyintｈedｉstａnｃe（遠(yuǎn)處）,Ｗhｅnthebａdlybｅhａｖeｄｃhilｄreｎhaｄlｅft．Gretcｈｅntｏｏkｔhesmallestｌoａf,whicｈwaｓalｌｔhaｔwａｓlｅｆtinｔhebａｓkeｔ.Sｈekissedｔhｅbaker’ｓhaｎｄａndweｎtｈome．[4](78)第二天,孩子們表現(xiàn)得像以前一樣糟糕。Grｅtchengotaｌoafaｌmosｔｈａlfｔheｓizeoftheｏneｓhegotthefｉｒｓtday.Ｗhensheｃamehome,hermothｅｒｃuttheloafopen.Ｍanynｅwsｈiniｎgpiecｅsｏｆsiｌverfｅlloｕtｏｆｉt.［５］Heｒmｏtｈeｒwaｓveryworrｉｅdandsaｉd,“Takethemonｅyｂａcｋtotｈｅbakｅｒatoｎce．Thesilvermustｈavｅｆalｌｅniｎtoｔhedｏughbyaccident.Bｙｑuick,Gretcｈen!”［6]Whｅnthelittｌegiｒｌgaveｔhｅrichmａnhｅrmother’sｍessａge,heｓaｉｄ,“(79)Itwaｓnomiｓｔake，Iｈａｄthesilｖerpieｃespｕｔintothｅsｍaｌleｓtloaftoｒeward（獎賞)yｏｕ.Alwａyｓbeａｓcｏntent(滿足）,ｐeaｃｅable,ａndthaｎｋfulasyｏuｎowaｒe．Gohｏmenｏｗ，aｎdｔelｌyｏurmothertｈａｔtｈeｍonｅyiｓyourstokeeｐ.”76.Whａt(yī)diｄGretchｅnｄowhiｌｅｔheothｅrsfouｇhtoverｔhebread?（ｎoｍoretｈａn6words)７7.Ｆilｌintheblａnkｉnｔhesecｏndｐaragraphwｉｔhpｒoperwords(nomoreｔhan3woｒds).78.ＴｒａnslａｔetheCh