2021-2022學(xué)年寧夏回族自治區(qū)吳忠市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年寧夏回族自治區(qū)吳忠市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

2.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

3.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

4.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

5.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

6.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

7.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

8.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

9.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

10.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

11.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

12.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

13.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

14.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

15.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

16.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

17.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

18.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

19.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

20.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

21.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

22.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

23.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

24.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

25.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

26.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

27.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

28.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

29.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

30.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

二、完型填空(20題)31.55

A.criedB.saidC.orderedD.told

32.22.（）A.A.aloneB.forwardC.togetherD.along

33.31.A.complainB.weakenC.emphasizeD.buy

34.(46)

A.sinceB.thatC.whileD.as

35.(54)

A.wordsB.questionsC.conditionsD.cases

36.(44)

A.orderedB.boughtC.cookedD.finished

37.(68)

A.arrivedB.appearedC.cameD.reached

38.回答下列各題：

Thecostisgoing___21___forjustabouteverything，andcollegetuitionisnoexception．Ac—cordingtoanationwidesurvey___22___bytheCollegeBoard’sScholarshipService，___23___atmostAmericanuniversitieswillbe___24___0f9percenthigherthisyearoverlast．

Thebiggestincreasewilloccuratprivatecolleges．Pubhccolleges，heavilysubsidizedbytaxfunds，willalso___25___theirtuition，buttheincreasewillbeafewpercentagepoints___26___thantheirprivatelysponsoredneighbors．

___27___afollow-up，theUnitedPressinternationaldidtheirownstudy___28___Massachus-settsInstituteofTechnology．AtM．I．T．a(chǎn)dvisorsrecommended___29___studentshave$8，900___30___foroneyearsexpenses，including$5，300___31___tuition，$2，685forroomand___32___，$630forpersonalexpenses，and$285forbooksandsupplies．Tenyearsagothetuition___33___0nly$2，150．T0___34___thatanotherway，thecosthasclimbedl50percentinthelast___35___．

A.downB.upC.awayD.off

39.(72)

A.intoB.outofC.onD.off

40.LosAngeleshasplanted2,000rubbertreesdownthemiddleofoneofitsmainstreets.Thesetreesdonot【C1】______rubber.Theyare,【C2】______,madeofrubber.Mr.JoeDynamo,aspokesmanforLosAngeles【C3】______council,explainedthereasons.Hesaid:"These【C4】______arerepresentativeofourvirtualsociety.Wehavepolystyrenegrassonourgolf【C5】______.Wehavenon-milkpowder【C6】______ourcoffee.We【C7】______copiesinplasticofoldwoodenfurniture.Wehavefiberglasstombstones.【C8】______shouldntwehavetreesmadeofrubber?""At50milesanhour,【C9】______motoristwillseeanydifference.Andourpreservation【C10】______willbelower.Yougivethetreesanannualrinse(清洗)withdetergent,and【C11】______themofftwiceayear.We【C12】______alotofmoneybecausetransplanting,pruning,weedingandleaf-collectionareall【C13】______.Andwehavea60-year【C14】______guaranteeoneachplant.Thisisrationalizationat【C15】______best.

【C1】

A.inventB.doC.produceD.create

41.(55)

A.whichB.atwhichC.whereD.that

42.(37)

A.classB.examC.issueD.final

43.47

A.doingB.doneC.didD.do

44.(50)

A.whichB.whatC.asD.who

45.

【C6】

A.explainB.proveC.showD.see

46.49

A.hadbeenhiddenB.hidingC.havebeenhiddenD.hidden

47.ThereareacoupleofbigreasonswhyMicrosoftisabletodosomuchoverseaswithsolittle.Firstly,【21】softwareproductsaresoeasytomanufacture,Gatesdoesn'thavetoworry【22】buildingandoperatingfactories.【23】,Microsoftcontracts(承包)outtootherstoduplicateandpackagemuchofitssoftware.Secondly,andjustasimportant,PCsare【24】cheapandeasytosetup,unlikeminicomputers,thatbusinessesandgovernments【25】eventhepoorestandmostbackwardnationscanafford【26】.Ofcourse,therearebigproblemstoo.Microsoftmustadapt(調(diào)整)itsproductstosupport【27】ofdifferentlanguagesandwritingschemes,butthat'sanothertaskit【28】increasinglyfarmingouttolocalcontractors.Also,software,likecomputers,facesstifftariffs(關(guān)稅)inmanydeveloping【29】.Untilrecently,forexample,Indiademanded112%duties(關(guān)稅)onimportedhigh-tech【30】.

(36)

A.becauseB.howeverC.besidesD.therefore

48.(39)

A.SoB.EvenC.ThusD.Then

49.(74)

A.sadB.solemnC.happyD.funeral

50.(47)

A.mechanicalB.liberalC.practicalD.intellectual

三、英譯漢(5題)51.Iwasjustpreparingtogotobedwhenthetelephonebellrang.

52.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

53.Whenstudentsfirstgotoalibrary，theymaybeatalossastowhattoreadofallthedifferentsubjects．(passage3)

54.Heputdownthetelephonenumber(lestheshouldforgetit).

55.AlthoughmanycitieshaveachievedafinancialprofitbyhostingtheGames,theOlympicscanbefinanciallyrisky.

四、補全對話(5題)56.57請選擇最佳答案填入()

57.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

58.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請在第_____處填上正確答案。

59.60.Linda:TheTVserieswesawyesterdaywaswonderful.Ilikeitsomuch!David:______.

It'sveryentertaining.

Ifeellikewatchingitagain.

60.60請選擇最佳答案填入()

五、閱讀理解(2題)61.AcrobatsandgymnastsareindangerofhurtingthemselvesinCirqueduSoleilperformancesbecause______.

A.theyhaven"tpracticedenough

B.theequipmentisinneedofrepairs

C.theyperform.riskyactswithoutnets

D.someareHIVpositive

62.Togiveusanideaofhowlargetherafflesiais,theauthoruses______.

A.thesizeofanelephantforcomparison

B.measurements

C.comparisonstootherflowers

D.detaileddescriptionsoftheflower'sstem

六、作文(1題)63.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

2.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

3.B

4.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

5.A

6.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

7.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

8.B

9.D

10.A

11.D

12.B

13.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

14.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

15.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

16.B

17.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

18.D

19.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

20.B

21.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

22.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

23.C

24.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

25.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

26.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

27.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

28.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

29.A

30.B

31.Bcry：叫，喊，哭；say：說，表達(dá)；“對某人說”常用“saytosb.”的結(jié)構(gòu)；order：命令；tell：告訴，講述，是及物動詞，賓語為人時，其搭配為tellsb.。根據(jù)空后面的內(nèi)容，他是在詢問那個工人如何走私的，急切想知道其走私的方法，因此不能用cry和order，而只有say意思與搭配都合適。

32.C

33.C挪威諾貝爾委員會還希望能強調(diào)在這一和平進程中，北愛爾蘭政府的其他領(lǐng)袖、英國政府、愛爾蘭政府，以及美國政府所取得的積極成果的重要作用。

34.C解析：劉翔坐在世界紀(jì)錄牌上慶祝。

35.D解析：此題測試句意理解。上文講的均為交通事故案例。此處cases意為“案例”。Withthesecasesinmind意思為“(正是由于)注意到、考慮到了這些案例”。

36.C解析：cookedfor45peoplehotmeals=cookedhotmealsfor45people。A選項ordered的意思是“訂餐”，與其前的helpedinthekitchen“幫廚”的意思不相吻合，故不用。

37.D

38.B

39.B

40.Cinvent“發(fā)明”；create“創(chuàng)造”；produce“生產(chǎn)”。根據(jù)前面所說，種植的是橡膠樹，因此應(yīng)是“生產(chǎn)”橡膠。C項是正確的。

41.C解析：where等同于inwhich，引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾plains，關(guān)系副詞where在從句中做地點狀語。

42.B解析：要在考試開考前幾分鐘到達(dá)考場。

43.D本題考查語法結(jié)構(gòu)。本句是個省略句，前文提到restrict，后文為了避免重復(fù)，使用動詞do來代替restricttreeroots。由于句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，而且concretesquares是復(fù)數(shù)，所以選D。

44.C

45.D

46.D本題用分詞作定語，修飾前面的things，由于此分詞定語與所修飾詞things是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞表被動。

47.A解析：從第一句Thereareacoupleofbigreasonswhy...可知下面將列出微軟的原因。

48.D

49.C解析：選happy，是因為他們送葬回來，情