2023年江蘇省宿遷市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2023年江蘇省宿遷市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

2.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

3.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

4.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

5.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

6.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

7.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

8.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

9.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

10.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

11.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

12.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

13.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

14.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

15.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

16.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

17.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

18.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

19.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

20.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

二、完型填空(10題)21.He

10

hisheadandpointedtothetwofingersA.noddedB.raisedC.shookD.turned

22.(51)

A.withB.byC.inD.from

23.Hehad(7)andanalyzed(分析)theproblem

A.studiedB.learnedC.discussedD.searched

24.(55)

A.likelinessB.likelihoodC.likablenessD.probableness

25.Whatenablessomepeopletogetbigcreativebreakthroughswhileothersonlygetsmallandnon-creativebreakdowns,blamingthemselvesandsociety?Aresomepeople"gifted"?Arethereotherfactors______21_____work--factorsthatwehavemorecontroloverthanwethink?Whilenobodycandenythe_____22_____thatsomepeopleseemtobeblessedwithparticularcreativity,researchshowsthatanyonecan_____23_____theirchancesofcomingupwithnewandoriginalideas_____24_____theywouldonlyengagethemselvesmoreintheprocessof25.It'stheoldThomasEdisonthingabout"discovery_____26_____99percentperspiration(汗水)and1percentinspiration."_____27_____,thestudiesprovethis:greatcreativebreakthroughsusuallyhappenonly_____28_____intenseperiodsofstruggle.Itissustainedefforttowardsaspecificgoal_____29_____eventuallypreparesforgreatcreativeinsights.Thiskindofsustainedeffortdoesnotalways_____30_____immediateresults,afactthatnotonlyseparatestheinnovators(革新者)fromnon-innovators,but31leadssomepeopletoconcludethatitisjustnot_____32_____forthem."MaybeIshouldhavegonetomedicalschoollikemymotherwanted,"theywonderwhenthebreakthroughis_____33_____tobefound.Alas,oneforgetsduringinevitableencounters_____34_____self-doubt,thatthebigsurpriseisnever_____35_____.Indeed,itcanhappenatanytimeandplace.21_______A.toB.inC.atD.by

26.(43)

A.expenseB.tuitionC.payD.fine

27.(70)

A.connectingB.addingC.stickingD.leading

28.(67)

A.everyB.thatC.aD.no

29.(44)

A.byB.andC.withD.for

30.25.__________A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(5題)31.

第20題Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver__________howseriousthepollutionwas．

A.didthevillagersrealize

B.thevillagersrealize

C.thevillagersdidrealize

D.didn'tthevillagersrealize

32.Wecan'tgotheretogether．__you__Icango.

A．Both,and

B．Either,or

C．Neither,nor

D．Between,and

33.Morecollegegraduateswouldliketoworkin＿＿＿＿westpartofcountry＿＿＿＿nextyear．

A．the;the

B．/;/

C．/;the

D．the;/

34.ShehadchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly__her.

A．differ

B．findout

C．explain

D．recognize

35.Mikedidn‘tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad__________hisleg．

A.damagedB.hurtC.hitD.struck

四、英譯漢(2題)36.Iambusypackingmythingsforthelongjourney.

37.Argumentsmayconcernsuchunimportantmattersasstylesofdressorhairdos.(Passage1)

五、閱讀理解(2題)38.

Somepeopledidnotlike"UncleTom'sCabin"chieflybecause______.

A.theauthorwasmerelyanunknownlittlelady

B.theythoughtitwasmerepropaganda

C.thebookwaspoorlywritten

D.thebookmightleadtoaterriblewar

39.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.theatmospherehasalotofwaterinitwhenitcirculates

B.thewaterintheatmosphereispurerthanthatintheworld'soceans

C.theamountofwaterintheatmosphereisgreaterthanthatintheoceansintheworld

D.thesmallamountofwaterintheatmosphereplaysanimportantroleintheyearlyrainfall

六、作文(1題)40.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

2.C

3.D

4.C

5.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

6.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

7.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

8.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

9.D

10.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

11.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

12.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

13.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

14.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

15.C

16.A

17.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

18.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

19.C

20.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

21.C從上文可知：“他需要釘子，而售貨員拿給他錘子”，他理應(yīng)搖頭，故應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。

22.D解析：見(jiàn)上一條。

23.A本題考查動(dòng)詞的含義。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：他從每個(gè)角度研究和分析了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。A意為“研究”，B意為“學(xué)習(xí)”，C意為“討論”，D也有“研究”之意，但須和on或者into連用，后接賓語(yǔ)，因此排除。本題選擇A。

24.B

25.C固定搭配題?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處表示“是否還有其他因素在起作用”，atwork意為“(因素)在起作用”，符合題意。

26.B

27.B解析：文章的意思是VOA開(kāi)始加入了一些新的東西到它的廣播里面，“加入”為add，故選B。

28.A解析：本題測(cè)試上下文理解。從上文中Henry的故事可以看出，他已成長(zhǎng)為一個(gè)在各個(gè)方面與父母所期望的完全不同的人。

29.A

30.A這是一個(gè)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的限定性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞southernpartsofthecountry。

31.ANotuntil前置要用倒裝，應(yīng)排除B、C。Not否定詞已在句首，didn’t中的否定與之重復(fù)，所以答案為A。

32.BA項(xiàng)“兩者都”，B項(xiàng)“不是……，C項(xiàng)“既不……也不……”，D項(xiàng)“在……之問(wèn)”。前文已經(jīng)說(shuō)了“我們不能一起去”，二者當(dāng)中只能去一個(gè)，因此B項(xiàng)正確。

33.A

34.D本句句意是：她變化如此大，我?guī)缀跽J(rèn)不出她了。

35.B本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mike昨天沒(méi)有踢足球，因?yàn)樗耐仁軅恕urt傷害，刺痛，常指肉體上或精神上受到傷害，尤指打傷、刺傷，強(qiáng)調(diào)痛苦的后果，但不十分嚴(yán)重。damage損壞，損害，主要指破壞或降低價(jià)值，可用于生物，更常用于非生物。hit打擊，指有目標(biāo)地重重一擊，側(cè)重?fù)糁泻陀昧?。strike打擊，沖擊，但比hit正式，指急促、突然、一次性地打擊，也指用力地敲打。

36.我正忙著為長(zhǎng)途旅行收拾行李。我正忙著為長(zhǎng)途旅行收拾行李。

37.爭(zhēng)論可能會(huì)涉及到諸如衣服款式、發(fā)式這類不重要的事情。爭(zhēng)論可能會(huì)涉及到諸如衣服款式、發(fā)式這類不重要的事情。

38.B解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第四段第二句可知，主要是奴隸制的捍衛(wèi)者不喜歡這本反對(duì)奴隸制的小說(shuō)，他們認(rèn)為該小說(shuō)“只是虛假的宣傳”。所以選B。

39.D解析：根據(jù)第一段第二句“Yet，inviewofthetotalamountofrainandsnowonlandareasinthecourseofayear,oneofthemostamazingwaterfactsistheverysmallamountofwaterintheatmosphereatanygiventime”可知，應(yīng)選D。

40.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbeused