2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省永州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省永州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

2._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

3.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

4.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

5.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

6.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

7.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

8.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

9.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

10.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

11.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

12.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

13.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

14.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

15.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

16.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

17.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

18.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

19.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

20.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

21.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

22.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

23.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

24.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

25.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

26.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

27.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

28.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

29.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

30.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

二、完型填空(20題)31.(59)

A.carryingB.dressingC.wearingD.holding

32.(49)

A.medalsB.priceC.moneyD.title

33.【C12】

A.YetB.ThenC.AsD.So

34.

A.diningB.fareC.clothingD.board

35.Scientistswhostudythebrainhavefoundoutagreatdealabouthowwelearn.Theyhave__21__thatbabieslearnmuchmorefromthesightsandsoundsaroundthemthanwe__22__before.Youcanhelpyourbabybytakingadvantageofherhungertolearn.Fromthe__23__beginning,babiestrytoimitatethe__24__theyhearusmake.They"read"the__25__onourfacesandourmovements.Thatis__26__itissoimportanttotalk,singandsmiletoyourchild.Hearingyoutalkisyourbaby'sfirst__27__towardbecomingareader,becauseit__28__hertolovelanguageandtolearnwords.Asyourchildgrowsolder,__29__talkingwithher.Askheraboutthethingsshedoes.Askherabouttheeventsandpeopleinthestoryyou__30__together.Letherknowyouarecarefully__31__whatshesays.Bykeepingherin__32__andlistening,youare__33__encouragingyourchildtothinkasshespeaks.__34__,youareshowingthatyourespectherknowledgeandherabilityto__35__learning.

A.discoveredB.heardC.watchedD.written

36.MaryAnning(1799—1847)wasaBritishfossilhunterwhobeganfinding【21】asachild,andsoonsupportedherselfandhervery【22】familybyfindingandsellingfossils.Very【23】isknownaboutherlife,butherfatherwasacabinetmakerandhealso【24】localfossils.

Mary【25】onthesoutherncoastofEngland,inatowncalledLymeRegis.Itsfamous【26】bytheseacontain【27】fossillayersthat【28】fromtheTriassic,JurassicandCretaceousperiods(the【29】ofthedinosaurs,otherbizarrereptiles,largeinsects,seacreatures,【30】mammals,and【31】lifeforms).

MaryAnning【32】andpreparedthefirstfossilizedplesiosaur(anocean-dwellingreptile)andthefirstIchthyosaurus(anocean-dwellingreptilethat【33】likeadolphin).Shefoundmanyotherimportantfossils,includingPterodactylus(aflyingreptile),sharks(andotherfish),andsoon.

【34】withherbrotherJoseph,Marysuppliedpreparedfossilspecimensto【35】museums,scientists,andprivatecollections.

(41)

A.cliffsB.dinosaursC.fossilsD.museums

37.(51)

A.exactB.sameC.rightD.good

38.(38)

A.AsB.SinceC.AssoonasD.Aslongas

39.(62)

A.happilyB.occasionallyC.reluctantlyD.accurately

40.(37)

A.flightB.seatC.planeD.skill

41.(50)

A.inspectionB.helpC.fateD.impact

42.(69)

A.undesiredB.unsatisfiedC.unlistedD.unchanged

43.(60)

A.refertoB.forgetC.enjoydoingD.thinkof

44.(55)

A.backB.fromC.onD.into

45.60.__________A.A.theplaceB.possessionC.turnD.care

46.29請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

A.messagesB.letterC.informationD.Words

47.TheVoiceofAmericabeganduringtheWorldWarIIwhenGermanywasbroadcastingaradioprogramtogetinternational【21】.Americanofficialsbelievedtheyshould【22】theGermanbroadcastwithwordsthattheythoughtwerethefactsofworld【23】.ThefirstVOAnewsreportbeganwiththesewordsin【24】:"The【25】maybegoodorbad,butweshalltellyouthetruth."Withinaweek,otherVOA【26】werebroadcastinginItalian,FrenchandEnglish.

AftertheWorldwarII【27】in1945,someAmericansfeltVOA's【28】hadtobechanged,【29】theSovietUnion(蘇聯(lián))becametheenemyofAmerica.TheywantedtoreachSovietlisteners.ThenVOAbeganbroadcastinginRussian.

IntheearlyyearsVOAbegan【30】somethingnewtoitsbroadcastthatwas【31】"MusicUSA",Anothernewideacame【32】in1959.VOAknewthatmanylistenersdidnotknow【33】EnglishtocompletelyunderstanditsnormalEnglishbroadcast.SoVOA【34】asimplerkindofEnglish,whichusesabout1,500wordsandisspoken【35】,ofcourse,itisSpecialEnglish.

(61)

A.businessB.cultureC.supportD.information.

48.(42)

A.neededB.calledC.organizedD.grouped

49.(94)

A.whoB.oneC.whichD.whom

50.【B18】

A.makeB.takeC.getD.give

三、英譯漢(5題)51.Inwhatnowseemsliketheprehistorictimesofcomputerhistory,theearlypost-warera(戰(zhàn)后時(shí)期),therewasaquitewidespreadconcernthatcomputerswouldtakeovertheworldfrommanoneday.(Passage2)

52.(Inspiteofallhertrouble)shealwaysgivestheappearanceofbeinghappy.

53.A:Goodmorning,everybody!MynameisLiMing.IwillbeyourtourguideforyourtripinGuilin.

B:ItseemstherearesomanybeautifulsceneriesinGuilin.Whatarewegoingtoseefirst?

A:TodaywearegoingtovisitElephantTrunkHill.

B:ElephantTrunkhill?Soundsinteresting.

A:Right,asitsnamesuggests,thehilllookslikeagiantelephantdrinkingwaterwithitstrunkintheLiRiver(澧水).

54.Agoodteachertreatsallhisstudentsalike.Hedoesnotmakefavoritesintheclass.

55.Heoftencomplainsaboutthenoisefromthebusystreet,whichinterfereswithhiswork.

四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5題)56.

第58題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?8處填上正確答案。

57.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

58.Joyce:Couldyoupassmethesugar?Larry:Sure.__________A.It’sallright.B.Noproblem.C.HereyouareD.Thankyou.

59.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

60.

第57題請(qǐng)將第57處填上正確答案。

五、閱讀理解(2題)61.Thehusbandandwifeinthestory______.

A.wishedtobuyaTV

B.wenttothesalestheyearbefore

C.oftenwenttothesalestobuyclothes

D.wereusuallynotshortofmoneyafterChristmas

62.

Whensummercomes,manyAmericans______.

A.hopetomeetnewpeople

B.expecttofindsomeclosefriends

C.wanttobeginlastingfriendshipswithnewpeople

D.bothAandB

六、作文(1題)63.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。

參考答案

1.C

2.A

3.D

4.C

5.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

6.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

7.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

8.B

9.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

10.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

11.D

12.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

13.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

14.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

15.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

16.B

17.A

18.C

19.B

20.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

21.D

22.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

23.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

24.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

25.C

26.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

27.A

28.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

29.B

30.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

31.C

32.A解析：1908年，在英國倫敦，奧運(yùn)會(huì)第一次給獲勝的運(yùn)動(dòng)員頒發(fā)金牌。

33.D我們面對(duì)緊急情況時(shí)總是找警察，表示順承關(guān)系應(yīng)該用so。

34.D

35.A理解推斷題。前一句提到科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了大量的關(guān)于我們?nèi)绾螌W(xué)習(xí)的情況。此句進(jìn)一步介紹他們發(fā)現(xiàn)的嬰兒的學(xué)習(xí)情況，故選discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。

36.C解析：這篇文章講述了一位英國女性化石探索者的故事。瑪麗·安寧是英國的化石探尋者，她從幼時(shí)就開始尋找化石了。

37.C解析：attherighttime“在恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”，指來得正是時(shí)候(需要幫忙的時(shí)候)。atthesametime“同時(shí)”attheexacttime強(qiáng)調(diào)“準(zhǔn)時(shí)，分秒不差”，atthegoodtime“在大好時(shí)機(jī)”。

38.A

39.D解析：從本句的意思：科學(xué)家主要是對(duì)搞科研感興趣……，可獲取重要的信息：搞科研自然要準(zhǔn)確。此外文章并沒有提到科學(xué)家感情上的喜怒哀樂，所以排除其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)。

40.A

41.C解析：選項(xiàng)A意為“進(jìn)行檢查”；選項(xiàng)B意為“幫助”；選項(xiàng)C意為“命運(yùn)”；選項(xiàng)D意為“影響”。根據(jù)題意，選項(xiàng)C是正確答案。

42.D解析：destinationswereunchanged為“目的地沒有改變”，符合上下文意思，故選D。

43.C

44.D解析：o：放入

45.B

46.A

47.C解析：本題為詞匯題，要求正確選擇詞義。A商務(wù)，業(yè)務(wù)，B文化，C支持，D信息。美國之音VOA的廣播開始于第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，與此同時(shí)德國正在利用無線電廣播以獲得國際(輿論)的支持。

48.B解析：要求改革的原因之一是支撐這樣的政治辦公室的開銷太大。

49.C解析：本題的正確答案應(yīng)為C項(xiàng)which，組成whichofthepeople結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“哪個(gè)人”。若選擇B項(xiàng)one，則構(gòu)成oneofthepeople，意為“一個(gè)人，其中的一個(gè)人”，這顯然在語義上與題意不合。

50.B解析：takepridein指“對(duì)……感到自豪……”。

51.在戰(zhàn)后初期一個(gè)如今看來像是計(jì)算機(jī)史前時(shí)期的時(shí)代人們普遍地?fù)?dān)心有一天計(jì)算機(jī)會(huì)從人類手中接管世界。在戰(zhàn)后初期，一個(gè)如今看來像是計(jì)算機(jī)史前時(shí)期的時(shí)代，人們普遍地?fù)?dān)心有一天計(jì)算機(jī)會(huì)從人類手中接管世界。

52.盡管麻煩很多盡管麻煩很多

53.A：早上好各位!我叫李明我是你們?nèi)ス鹆致糜蔚南驅(qū)?。B：桂林似乎有很多美麗的風(fēng)景點(diǎn)我們先去看什么?A：今天我們要去觀光象鼻山。B：象鼻山?聽上去很有趣。A：對(duì)。正如它的名字一樣這座山看上去就像一只巨大的大象用它的鼻子在澧水里飲水。A：早上好各位!我叫李明，我是你們?nèi)ス鹆致糜蔚南驅(qū)?。B：桂林似乎有很多美麗的風(fēng)景點(diǎn)，我們先去看什么?A：今天我們要去觀光象鼻山。B：象鼻山?聽上去很有趣。A：對(duì)。正如它的名字一樣，這座山看上去就像一只巨大的大象用它的鼻子在澧水里飲水。

54.好老師對(duì)所有的學(xué)生一視同仁不會(huì)有任何偏倚。好老師對(duì)所有的學(xué)生一視同仁，不會(huì)有任何偏倚。

55.他