2011高考英語非謂語動(dòng)詞突破表一(非謂語動(dòng)詞基本用法表)

非謂語為高考英語最為復(fù)雜，難處理的部分！但是好的方法可以助你一臂之力事半功倍！此文包含非謂語表一，和非謂語表二兩個(gè)文檔。請同學(xué)們看表會說出相應(yīng)的例句，“看表說句”，能夠做到這一步之后，你自然對非謂語動(dòng)詞有相應(yīng)的領(lǐng)悟啦！此表格為本人靈感原創(chuàng)，希望對同學(xué)們有所幫助，為同學(xué)們201年1高考助力！、動(dòng)詞不定式的基本形式時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)形式一般式todotobedone完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone進(jìn)行式tobedoing二、動(dòng)名詞的基本形式動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone三、現(xiàn)在分詞的基本形式及物動(dòng)詞（do）不及物動(dòng)詞（go）主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)一般式doingbeingdonegoing完成式havingdonehavingbeendonehavinggone三種非謂語動(dòng)詞形式句法功能比較功能種類\主賓表定狀補(bǔ)不定式VVVVVV動(dòng)名詞VVVV分詞VVVV動(dòng)詞不定式todo（謂語動(dòng)詞之后或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生）Themanagerdecidedtogivethejobtowhoeverhebelievedhadastrongsenseofduty.經(jīng)理決定把這項(xiàng)工作交給責(zé)任心很強(qiáng)的人去做。（謂語動(dòng)詞之后）Ilearnedtorideabicycleasasmallboy.孩子時(shí)我就學(xué)會了自行車。（幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生）tohavedone（先于謂語動(dòng)作發(fā)生）CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsideredtohaveinventedthefirstcomputer.人們一般認(rèn)為查爾斯巴貝奇發(fā)明了計(jì)算機(jī)。注意：如果在hope,plan,expect,should,wouldlike等動(dòng)詞后，接動(dòng)詞不定式的完成時(shí)，則表示沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。Weplannedtohavemetatten.我們本來計(jì)劃十點(diǎn)見面。Heexpectstohavewrittenittomorrowmorning.他期盼明天早晨可以寫好。tobedoing（謂語發(fā)生時(shí)，不定式動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行）Theboypretendtobesleepingwhenhismothercamein.媽媽進(jìn)來的時(shí)候這個(gè)男孩正在假裝睡覺。Ifyouwantyourselftobeingoodhealthyoumustnotalwaysbesmokingsomuch.如果你想身體好，就不要總是吸那么多煙。tobedone（邏輯主語是不定式的承受者，不定式動(dòng)作在謂語動(dòng)詞之后或同時(shí)）Thenextthingtobedoneistogetourclassroompainted.下一步要做的事是把我們的教室粉刷一次。Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposedtobesentassoonaspossible.消息很重要，盡早送消息。tohavebeendone（動(dòng)作在謂語動(dòng)詞之前，邏輯主語是不定式的承受者）Sheseemstohavebeentoldeverything.看來他都知道了。動(dòng)名詞doing（動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞同時(shí)或之后）Learningaforeignlanguageisveryusefultome.學(xué)一門外語對我來說很有用。（同時(shí)）Shedreamsofbecomingalawyer.她夢想成為一名律師。（之后）havingdone（動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前）Hewaspraisedforhavingdoneagooddeed.他因做了好事而受到表揚(yáng)。beingdone（邏輯主語時(shí)動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)作的承受者）HerememberedbeingtakentoBeijingattheageoften.他記得十歲時(shí)被帶到北京。Theyattendedthemeetingwithoutbeinginvited.他們沒有受到邀請就去參加了會議。havingbeendone（動(dòng)作在邏輯主語之前，邏輯主語時(shí)動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)作的承受者）Wewreallexcitedforhavingbeenpraised.我們因受到了表揚(yáng)而很興奮。分詞現(xiàn)在分詞doing（與謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行）Theycameintalkingandlaughing.他們笑談著進(jìn)來了。Seeingnobodyhere,heturnedoffthelights.看到?jīng)]人在那，他就把燈關(guān)了。havingdone（發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前）Havingcleanedthedesks,webeganreading.擦完那張桌子后，我們便開始看書。beingdone（一被動(dòng)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行）Thebuildingbeingbuiltwillbeourschoollibrary.正在建造的那座大樓是我們的校圖書館。havingbeendone（一被動(dòng)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前）Havingbeenshowntheclassrooms,