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ArtUnit1

單元主題語境Beautyisthepurposeofartandthedrivingforce.美是藝術(shù)的目的和推動(dòng)力。人與社會(huì)話題導(dǎo)入Whoarethemostfamouspaintersinhistory?Keepreadingtofindout.LeonardodaVinciwas①sointelligentthathewasnotonlyapainterbutalsoasculptor,mathematician,poet,scientist,musician,inventor,engineer,cartographer,andwriter.LeonardowasborninAnchiano,nearVinci,intheprovinceofFlorence,Italyin1452.Thiswasatimeofextraordinarychanges,notonlyinthearts,butalsoinmanyotherculturalareas.ThecityofFlorencewasatthecenterofthisimportantperiodinthehistoryofart.SomeofLeonardo’smostfamouspiecesofworksaretheMona

Lisa,The

Last

Supper,andThe

Vitruvian

Man.Themostwell-knownmuseumsintheworlddisplayhispaintings.MichelangelowasborninCaprese,Italyin1475andstartedworkingasastudenttoapainterbeforestartinghisstudiesintheartofsculptingattheMedicigardens.HisworksincludeThe

Statue

of

DavidandThe

Pieta.The

PietaisondisplayattheVatican.EventhoughhewasborninCaprese,MichelangelolivedmostofhislifeinRome,wherehecreatedmostofhispieces.Raphaelwasbornin1483inUrbino,Italy.HebecameItalianrenaissancepainterPietroPerugino’sstudentin1504attheageof21.Afterthis,hestartedpaintinghisseveralMadonnaswhilelivinginFlorence,wheredaVinciandMichelangeloinfluencedhim.WhenhemovedtoRome,PopeJuliusⅡhiredhimashischiefarchitect.RaphaeldiedinRomein1520attheageof37.②Whilehediedyoung,heproducedsomeofthemostrecognizablemasterpiecesincludingallhisMadonnas,butalsomostnotablytheMadonnaintheSistineChapelinRomeandhisfrescoesinthePalaceoftheVatican.靚句運(yùn)用于寫作①Thefestivalissowonderfulthatitattractsalotofstudentseachyear.(2019·全國(guó)Ⅲ,書面表達(dá))②Whileyouarebusy,you’dbettersparemoretimetotrain.(2019·全國(guó)Ⅱ,書面表達(dá))PeriodOne

ReadingandThinking—Comprehending語篇理解

精讀演練萃取文本精華讀前清障識(shí)記單詞快速順暢閱讀內(nèi)容索引讀前清障識(shí)記單詞快速順暢閱讀品句猜詞——請(qǐng)預(yù)讀下列課文原句,并猜測(cè)句中加顏色詞匯的意思。1.Inparticular,hispaintingsaresetapartfromotherpaintingsbytheirrealistichumanfacesanddeepemotionalimpact._____

____________2.AnimportantbreakthroughduringthisperiodwastheuseofperspectivebyMasaccio(1401-1428).__________3.WhilepaintersasearlyasDaVincihadusedoil,thistechniquereacheditsheightwithRembrandt(1606—1669),whogainedareputationasamasterofshadowandlight._____尤其

使與眾不同重大進(jìn)展名譽(yù)4.Kings,nobles,andpeopleofhighrankwantedtopurchaseaccuratepicturesofthemselvesandthepeopletheyloved._________________________5.Fromthis,ImpressionismemergedinFrance._____6.AfterImpressionism,subsequentartistsbegantoask,“Whatdowedonext?”________________貴族成員

地位,級(jí)別

購(gòu)買出現(xiàn)隨后的,后來的返回語篇理解精讀演練萃取文本精華Step1

Fast-reading1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Howreligiouspaintingsdeveloped.B.Howoilpaintingsdeveloped.C.HowImpressionistpaintingsdeveloped.D.HowWesternartdeveloped.√2.Readthepassageandjudgewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse().(1)PainterswereveryinterestedinpaintingrealisticscenesduringtheMiddleAges.()(2)PaintersduringtheRenaissancefocusedmoreattentiononreligiousthemes.()(3)SomepaintersbegantouseoilduringtheRenaissance.()(4)ThefamouspainterMonetwascrazyaboutadetailedrecordofthesceneitself.()(5)AfterImpressionism,moreandmorepaintersattemptedtoshowreality.()FFFTFFStep2

Careful-readingReadthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1.WhatsetGiottodiBondone’spaintingsapartfromotherpaintings?A.Hispaintingsmainlyshowedreligiousthemes.B.Hispaintingsshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.C.Hispaintingsweretoconveythelightandmovementinthescene.D.Hispaintingsconcentratedlessonreligiousthemes.√2.Whichwasn’tthechangeinpaintingsduringtheRenaissance?A.Theuseofperspective.B.Theuseofoilpaints.C.Thesubjectsfocusedmoreonpeopleandtheworld.D.Thesubjectsfocusedmoreonreligiousthemes.√3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thephotographywasinventedinthe15thcentury.B.ThepainterswereinterestedinphotographyduringtheRenaissance.C.ClaudeMonetwasafamouspainterduringtheMiddleAges.D.LeonardodaVinciwasafamouspainterduringtheRenaissance.√4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thepainterswereinterestedinpaintingsomethingindoorsallthetime.B.ThepaintingnamedSunrisewasamasterpieceofImpressionism.C.Thepaintingsofalltheimpressionistswerecold.D.AllartistswerewellawarewhattheywoulddonextafterImpressionism.√Step3

Post-readingAfterreadingthepassage,pleasefillinthefollowingblanks.AstherehavebeensomanydifferentstylesofWesternart,perhapsthebestway1.

(understand)WesternartistolookatthedevelopmentofWesternpaintingoverthecenturies.DuringtheMiddleAges,thepurposeofWesternartwas2.

(teach)peopleaboutChristianity.Thisbegantochangeinthe13thcenturywithGiottodiBondone.Hispaintingsaresetapartfromotherpaintingsbytheir3.

(reality)humanfacesanddeepemotionalimpact.Paintersconcentrated4.

(little)onreligiousthemesduringtheRenaissance.5.

importantbreakthroughwastheuseofperspectivebyMasaccioandanotherinnovationwastheuseofoilpaints.Insubjectmatter,tounderstandtoteachrealisticlessAntheemphasis6.

(increase)shiftedfromreligiousthemestopeopleandtheworldaroundus.Photographywasinventedinthemid-19thcentury,after7.

paintingswerenolongerneededtopreservewhatpeopleandtheworldlookedlike.Hence,Impressionism8.

(emerge)inFrance.ThenameofthisnewmovementcamefromthepaintingbyClaudeMonet9.

(call)Impression,Sunrise.AfterImpressionism,subsequentartistsbegantoaskwhattheywoulddonext.Whattheyattemptedtodowasnolongershowreality,10.

insteadtoaskthequestion,“Whatisart?”increasinglywhichemergedcalledbutStep4

Sentence-learning1.InfluentialpainterssuchasLeonardodaVinci(1452-1519),Michelangelo(1475-1564),andRaphael(1483-1520)builtuponGiottoandMasaccio’sinnovationstoproducesomeofthegreatestartthatEuropehadeverseen.[句式分析]該句為復(fù)合句。InfluentialpaintersbuiltuponGiottoandMasaccio’sinnovationstoproducesomeofthegreatestartthatEuropehadeverseen.是

;that引導(dǎo)

從句,修飾先行詞

;不定式toproduce...作

狀語。[自主翻譯]

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

一些頗具影響力的畫家,例如萊昂納多·達(dá)·芬奇(1452-1519)、米開朗基羅(1475-1564)和拉斐爾(1483-1520),在喬托和馬薩喬的創(chuàng)新基礎(chǔ)上繼續(xù)發(fā)展,創(chuàng)作出歐洲前所未見的一些最偉大的藝術(shù)作品。主句someofthegreatestart目的定語2.WhilepaintersasearlyasDaVincihadusedoil,thistechniquereacheditsheightwithRembrandt(1606-1669),whogainedareputationasamasterofshadowandlight.[句式分析]該句為復(fù)合句。while引導(dǎo)

,意為“雖然”;主句是

,who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾

。[自主翻譯]

______________________________________

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