非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之動(dòng)詞ed教案

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之動(dòng)詞-ed形式的教案動(dòng)詞-ed形式的特征一．1動(dòng)詞－ed形式表示已完成的動(dòng)作。Bornandbroughtupinthecountryside,hewasinterestedinbiology.Oneoftheglasseswasfoundbroken.Thebooks,writtenbyLuXun,arepopularwithmanyChinesepeople.2及物動(dòng)詞的－ed形式一般表示被動(dòng)的意思。Givenmoretime,Icouldhavesolvedthatriddle.WhenyouspeakEnglish,besuretomakeyourselfunderstood.Theexperiencegainedinthearmywasofgreatvaluetoourstudy.3不及物動(dòng)詞－ed形式只表示完成的意義，并不帶有被動(dòng)的含義。anescapedprisoner逃犯=aprisonerwhohasescapedaretiredworker退休工人=aworkerwhohasretiredanewlyarrivedguest新來(lái)的客人=aguestwhohasjustarrivedPeopleshouldpayattentiontothechangedsituation.動(dòng)詞-ed形式的功能二．做表語(yǔ)1.第1頁(yè)

動(dòng)詞－ed形式在連系動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)。Thestudentsarefullyprepared.Whenwegotthere,theshopwasclosed.要把動(dòng)詞-ed形式作表語(yǔ)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)區(qū)別開(kāi)來(lái)。作表語(yǔ)的-ed形式表示狀態(tài)，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。PetertheGreatisburiedhere.彼得大帝就埋葬在這里。PetertheGreatwasburiedherein1725.彼得大帝于1725年被埋葬在這里。同一動(dòng)詞的－ed形式與－ing形式作表語(yǔ)時(shí)的區(qū)別。動(dòng)詞-ed形式作表語(yǔ)，主要表示主語(yǔ)的心理感覺(jué)或所處的狀態(tài)，含有被動(dòng)的意思，而動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語(yǔ)多表示主語(yǔ)具有的特征，含有主動(dòng)的意思。Theywerefrightenedtohearthefrighteningsound.Atthesightofthemovingscene,allthepeoplepresentweremoved.amusing使人高興的amused開(kāi)心的encouraging鼓舞人心的encouraged受鼓勵(lì)的disappointing令人失望的disappointed失望的2.做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)在感覺(jué)動(dòng)詞see,hear,feel,notice,watch,find等后作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。IheardtheNinthSymphonyplayedlastnight.Wefoundalltheriversseriouslypolluted.在使役動(dòng)詞get,have,make,leave,keep等后作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。Dorisgotherbadtoothpulledoutinthehospital.第2頁(yè)

I'lljustgetthesedisheswashedandthenI'llcome.Heraisedhisvoiceinordertomakehimselfheard.Youshouldmakeyourviewsknowntothepublic.Theyallwenthome,leavingalltheworkundone.Thedetectiveandhisassistantkeptthemselveslockedintheroomallnight.注意：動(dòng)詞make后的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)詞-ed形式，但不可用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。Canyoumakethestudentsunderstandingthetext?XCanyoumakethestudentsunderstandthetext?Canyoumakethetextunderstoodbythestudents?動(dòng)詞－ed形式也可用在with(without)結(jié)構(gòu)中，作介詞的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。Witheverythingwellarranged,helefttheoffice.Shehascomebackwithherbackpackfilledwithinterestingpicture-books.Withoutanymoretimegiven,wecouldn'tfinishthetaskinthreeweeks.某些動(dòng)詞后(如want,need,prefer,wouldlike等)，作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的不定式被動(dòng)形式省略“tobe”，就成了動(dòng)詞－ed形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。Iwouldlikethismatter(tobe)settledimmediately.Thepeasantsdon'twantgoodfarmland(tobe)builton.第3頁(yè)

做定語(yǔ)3.前置定語(yǔ)單個(gè)動(dòng)詞-ed形式作定語(yǔ)一般放在被修飾的名詞之前，作前置定語(yǔ)。Awatchedpotneverboils.心急鍋不開(kāi)。Allthebrokendoorsandwindowshavebeenrepaired.Whenwearrived,weeachweregivenaprintedquestionpaper.如要表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，單個(gè)動(dòng)詞-ed形式也可作后置定語(yǔ)。Moneyspentismorethanmoneyearned.入不敷出。后置定語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞-ed形式一般都帶有修飾語(yǔ)或其他成分，在語(yǔ)法上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。Wehavereadmanynovelswrittenbythisauthor.(=thatarewrittenbythisauthor)Halfofthehonoredguestsinvitedtothereceptionwereforeignambassadors.被邀請(qǐng)到招待會(huì)上的貴賓有一半都是外國(guó)大使。(=whohadbeeninvitedtothereception)Themeeting,attendedbyonethousandstudents,wasasuccess.(=whichwasattendedbyonethousandstudents)Awoman,dressedlikealawyer,cameinandtookherseatasjudge.第4頁(yè)

(=whowasdressedlikealawyer)動(dòng)詞－ed形式作定語(yǔ)與－ing形式作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別動(dòng)詞-ed形式作定語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作已完成，而動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)詞正在進(jìn)行。therisensun升起了的太陽(yáng)therisingsun正在升起的太陽(yáng)boiledwater開(kāi)水boilingwater正沸騰的水fallenleaves落葉fallingleaves正在飄落的葉子changedcondition改變了的情況changingcondition變化著的情況developedcountries發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家developingcountries發(fā)展中國(guó)家做狀語(yǔ)4.表示時(shí)間動(dòng)詞-ed形式作狀語(yǔ)表示時(shí)間，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。Seenfromthetower,thecitylooksbeautiful.(=Whenthecityisseenfromthetower...)Shownthelab,weweretakentoseethelibrary.(=Afterwehadbeenshownthelab...)Completelyexaminedbythedoctors,hewentbacktoschoolrightaway.(=Afterhewascompletelyexamined...)有時(shí)動(dòng)詞-ed形式前可加連詞when,while等來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間概念。第5頁(yè)

Oncerecovered,hewentallouttodohiswork.一恢復(fù)健康，他就全力以赴地干起了工作。Whenaskedwhyshewaslateforclassagain,shehungherheadinshame.當(dāng)被問(wèn)到為什么上課又遲到時(shí)，她羞愧地低下了頭。表示原因動(dòng)詞-ed形式作狀語(yǔ)表示原因，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。Movedbytheheroicdeeds,thechildrencouldn'thelpcrying.(=Sincetheyweremovedbytheheroicdeeds...)Writteninhaste,herletterisveryhardtoread.(=Asitwaswritteninhaste...)Excitedbythenewdiscovery,wedecidedtogooutandcelebrate.(=Becausewewereexcitedby...)表示條件動(dòng)詞-ed形式作狀語(yǔ)表示條件，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。Heated,waterchangesintosteam.(=Ifwaterisheated...)Givenmoretime,hewouldbeabletodobetter.(=Ifhewasgivenmoretime...)Comparedwithotherprofessors,shewasanexcellentspeaker.(=Ifshewascomparedwithother...)為了使-ed形式表示的條件、動(dòng)詞讓步意義更加明顯，我們可以加上適第6頁(yè)

當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞。Unlessinvited,hewillnotcomebacktothecompany.表示讓步動(dòng)詞-ed形式作狀語(yǔ)表示讓步，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)though/although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Exhaustedbytherunning,theywentonrunningaftertherobber.(=Althoughtheywereexhaustedbytherunning...)Laughedatbymanypeople,hecontinuedhisresearch.(=Evenifhewaslaughedbymanypeople...)為了使-ed形式表示的讓步意義更加明顯，我們可以加上適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞。Evenifinvited,Iwon'tgo.即使受到邀請(qǐng)，我也不去。Thoughbeatenbytheoppositeteam,theydidnotloseheart.有時(shí)動(dòng)詞-ed形式作狀語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞-ing形式被動(dòng)式作狀語(yǔ)，并沒(méi)有多大的區(qū)別，可以互換。Suddenlyseizedwithahighfever,hewasunabletoattendschool.=Beingsuddenlyseizedwithahighfever,hewasunabletoattendschool.他因突然發(fā)熱不能來(lái)上學(xué)。Broughtupinthecountryside,hefoundithardtogetusedtotownlife.=Havingbeenbroughtupinthecountryside,hefoundithardtogetusedtotownlife.因?yàn)槭窃谵r(nóng)村長(zhǎng)大的，他感到很難適應(yīng)城鎮(zhèn)生活。第7頁(yè)

表示行為方式、伴隨情況或補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明動(dòng)詞-ed形式作狀語(yǔ)表示行為方式、伴隨情況或補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明時(shí)，通常位于句子的后面，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)并列分句。Theteacherstoodthere,surroundedbythestudents.(=andhewassurroundedbythestudents)Hewentintotheoffice,followedbysomechildren.(=andhewasfollowedbysomechildren)動(dòng)詞的-ed形式在句中不能用作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。XIcannotstandlaughedat.Icannotstandbeinglaughedat.XInvitedtothestatebanquetisagreathonor.Tobe