筆記helrCD把自己GMAT培訓(xùn)關(guān)很緊方法和市面上所有現(xiàn)存

CD把自己GMAThelr的方法和市面上所有現(xiàn)存的方法都大相徑庭，剛開helr的思路去走，就漸入佳不同題型，掌握所有GMAT邏輯的出題原理，從而提高解題的速度和準(zhǔn)確率。GMAT考試加深理解。份份那個(gè)，我這個(gè)方法的版本屬于chasedream。管理員大人，您連xdf的都不刪，沒有理由刪除helr的吧？再說，這也是幫助了大家，符合CD的精神。理件理件總論：GMAT10題做的好了而把考生放到高分庫GMATCAT（計(jì)算機(jī)自適應(yīng)）400ArgumentConstructionArgumentEvaluationCriticalQuestionCQCQ的方向和數(shù)量完全CQ，是對(duì)某種推理型式提出性問題?？梢詫?duì)給出推理的人提各種各樣的問題。如果該對(duì)于任意一道邏輯題目的削弱，或者加強(qiáng)，和反駁完全不同。CQ是方向，任何一種推理模式能且只能按照其配套的方向去評(píng)估（削弱和加強(qiáng)CQ的方向，就會(huì)在一定結(jié)論：肯定有。做題方法：CR題目，原題中一定具有前提和結(jié)論。且結(jié)論一定只有一個(gè)。第一步，先找到結(jié)（有些提示詞可以幫助判斷，比如Teer，Ts等等）CriticalReasoningcritical判斷技巧：用排除法，先根據(jù)抽象型式判斷類比，統(tǒng)計(jì)枚舉和方案。如果不是，看前提和結(jié)論發(fā)生的邏輯時(shí)間。前提先發(fā)生為因果，前提后發(fā)生為果因。具體細(xì)則：CR6種推理模式?？荚嚨臅r(shí)候，41道verbal12道CR題目，一類比模給出A的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)，推理B案例也應(yīng)該有這個(gè)特點(diǎn)。(B中的這個(gè)特點(diǎn)是結(jié)論)1:A和B兩個(gè)案例真的相似么？（只要說到了A和B兩個(gè)案例之間的一個(gè)可能的不相似點(diǎn)就2：是否存在一個(gè)反案例C呢？（能不能找到一個(gè)C，使得其具有AB的相似點(diǎn)，但是不具有T1T2兩棟樓，T1中一個(gè)教室的黑板因質(zhì)量問題壞了，那么，T2中一定也選項(xiàng)B：T1有三個(gè)教室，T2只有一個(gè)教室。GMATGMATCQ的方向。因?yàn)镃Q1CQ2most，大部分情況下是為了嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)谋磉_(dá)，而絕非是讓你直接比InBoraniamanypeoplewhowanttoquitsmokingwearnicotineskinpatches,whichdeliversmalldosesofnicotinethroughtheskin.Beginningnextmonth,thesepatchescanbepurchasedwithoutadoctor'sprescription.Althoughnonprescriptionpatcheswillbenomoreeffectivethanthoseobtainedbyprescriptionandwillbeequallyexpensive,patanufacturersareneverthelesspredictingthatthepatches'newnonprescriptionstatuswillboostsales,whichhaveslowedconsiderablyinrecentyears. considerably，根據(jù)類比規(guī)則，非處方藥B也應(yīng)該是saleshaveslowedconsiderably。強(qiáng)？，由于我們已經(jīng)把nevertheless倒了過來，所以要找削弱。(A)Mostpeoplewhowantedtoquitsmokingandwhofoundthenicotineskinpatchhelpfulinquittinghavequit.（雖然和題目有關(guān)，但是沒說兩個(gè)案例的不同，不能形成評(píng)估）(B)Nicotineskinpatchesgenerallycostmoretousethandoothertypesofaidsthathelppeopletoquitsmoking.（雖然和題目有關(guān)，但是沒說兩個(gè)案例的不同，不能形成評(píng)估）(C)SeveralnonprescriptionaidsaimedathelpeopletoquitsmokinghavebeenwidelyManysmokerswhowanttoquitsmokingfeelthattheycannotaffordtovisitadoctorforaprescription（prescription，但是默認(rèn)你知道處方藥是要醫(yī)生開的，非處方Peoplewhousenicotineskinpatcheshaveapproximaythesamerateofsuccessinquittingsmokingasdopeoplewhouseotheraidsaimedathelpeopletoquitsmoking.（雖然和題很顯然，這個(gè)題目答案是Dhelr之后的又補(bǔ)充了:GMAT當(dāng)然可以帶入任何，世界上任何國家的任何人都有，Advertisement:Tenyearsago,theCormondHo'slobbywascarpetedwithDuratexcarpetwhilethelobbyofanearbyhowasbeingcarpetedwithourcompetitor'smostdurablecarpet.Today,afteradecadeinwhichthetwohoshavehadsimilaramountsoffoottrafficthroughtheirlobbies,thatotherhoishavingtoreplacetheworn-outcarpetingnearitslobbyentrances,whereastheCormond'sDuratexcarpetinghasyearsofwearleftinit.Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,mostseriouslyweakenstheforceoftheadvertisement'sevidenceforconcludingthatDuratexcarpetismoredurablethanthecarpetofitscompetitor?ThelobbyoftheCormondHohasfivedifferententrances,butthelobbyoftheotherhohasonlytwo.（顯然可以，門不一樣。）ThecarpetoftheCormondHo'slobbyisnotthemostdurablecarpetthatDuratexmanufactures.（沒有提到otherho）Theotherhohasapopularrestaurantthatcanbereachedfromoutsidewithoutwalkingthroughtheholobby.（沒有提到Cho）Thecarpetthatisbeingusedtoreplacecarpetingneartheotherho'slobbyentrancesisnotDuratexcarpet.（沒有提到Cho）ThereisathirdhoneartheothertwothathasnotreplacedtheDuratexcarpetinitslobbyformorethan15years.（Duratex換成另外一個(gè)牌子的，就是一個(gè)反案例。不過如果題目出成這樣，A選項(xiàng)就絕對(duì)不會(huì)存在。）統(tǒng)計(jì)枚舉模式90%的人患有病A。。。Oftenpatientswithanklefracturesthatarestable,andthusdonotrequiresurgery,aregivenfollow-upx-raysbecausetheirorthopedistsareconcernedaboutpossiblyhavingmisjudgedthestabilityofthefracture.Whenanumberoffollow-upx-rayswerereviewed,however,allthefracturesthathadinitiallybeenjudgedstablewerefoundtohavehealedcorrectly.Therefore,itisawasteofmoneytoorderfollow-upx-raysofanklefractureinitiallyjudgedstable.首先通讀原文，我們找到結(jié)論句，Therefore,itisawasteofmoneytoorderfollow-upx-raysofanklefractureinitiallyjudgedstable.werereviewed,however,allthefracturesthathadinitiallybeenjudgedstablewerefoundtohavehealedcorrectly.”Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,moststrengthenstheDoctorswhoaregeneralpractitionersratherthanorthopedistsarelesslikelythanorthopediststojudgethestabilityofananklefracturecorrectly.（全科醫(yī)生的判斷沒有骨科醫(yī)生那么準(zhǔn)確，但并沒有提到樣本anumberoffollow-upx-rays，所以既不是加強(qiáng)也不是削弱）Manyankleinjuriesforwhichaninitialx-rayisorderedarerevealedbythex-raynottoinvolveanyfractureoftheankle.C.X-raysofpatientsofmanydifferentorthopedistsworkinginseveralhospitalswere（只有這個(gè)選項(xiàng)是有anumberoffollow-upx-rays，說的是不同的醫(yī)生看的，顯然是唯一的答Thehealingofanklefracturesthathavebeensurgicallyrepairedisalwayscheckedbymeansofafollow-upx-ray.方案模這種題目不會(huì)論證方案哪里好，而是單純給出一個(gè)方案等待評(píng)估你真的能做到不吃飯么？（CQ2：方案的可接受性問題（CQ4WhichofthefollowingmostlogicallycompletestheBycompetingwithrodentsforseeds,blackantshelpcontrolrodentpopulationsthatposeapublichealthrisk.However,averyaggressivespeciesofblackant,theLomaant,whichhasrecentlyinvadedacertainregion,hasavenomousstingthatisoftenfataltohumans.Therefore,theplannedintroductionintothatregionofantflies,whichpreyonLomaants,wouldbenefitpublichealth,since 目標(biāo)是：benefitpublichealth方案是：introductionintothatregionofantantfliesdonotattackblackantsotherthanLoma certainotherspeciesofblackantsaremoreeffectivethanLomaantsincompetingwithrodentsforseedsthestingofLomaantscsobefataltosomepesticidesthatcouldbeusedtocontrolLomaantsareharmfultotheTheeconomyaroundLakePaquadependsonfishingofthelake'slandlockedsalmon Inrecentyears,scarcityoffoodforsalmontherehascausedadeclineinboththenumberandthesizeoftheadultsalmoninthelake. Asaresult,theregion'srevenuesfromsalmonfishinghavedeclinedsignificantly.Toremedythissituation,officialsplantointroduceshrimp,whichcanserveasafoodsourceforadultsalmon,intoLakePaqua.Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,mostseriouslycallsintoquestiontheplan'schancesfor方案：plantointroduceSalmonisnotapopularfoodamongresidentsoftheLakePaquaTouristscomingtofishforsportgeneratemore eforresidentsoftheLakePaquaregionthandoescommercialfishing.TheshrimptobeintroducedintoLakePaquaareofavarietythatistoosmalltobeharvestedforhumanconsumption.涉及方案TheprimaryfoodforbothshrimpandjuvenilesalmonisplanktonwhichisnotabundantinLakePaqua.涉及方案FishingregulationsprohibitpeoplefromkeeanysalmontheyhavecaughtinLakePaquathataresmallerthanacertainminimumsize.D選項(xiàng)是方案的否定性副作用。削弱（蝦要和三文魚爭(zhēng)物plankton相關(guān)因果模式推理另外一個(gè)時(shí)期中，失業(yè)率上升，率卻沒有變化。（技巧：這種答案選項(xiàng)最容易被當(dāng)成無關(guān)排除，因?yàn)樗^的時(shí)間范疇不同。但是這不是GMAT本質(zhì)，在相關(guān)因果推理模示出無關(guān)的特點(diǎn)，就可以稱之為相關(guān)性不存在。）（CQ1：相關(guān)性不存在）推理模式下才可以是答案。）（CQ2：獨(dú)立第三因素） A上升 A導(dǎo)致BBIntheyearfollowinganeight-centincreaseinthefederaltaxonapackofcigarettes,salesofcigarettesfelltenpercent. Incontrast,intheyearpriortothetaxincrease,saleshadfallenonepercent. Thevolumeofcigarettesalesisthereforestronglyrelatedtotheafter-taxpriceofapackofcigarettes.Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,wouldmoststrengthentheargument結(jié)論是Thevolumeofcigarettesalesisthereforestronglyrelatedtotheafter-taxpriceofapackofcigarettes.前提 煙稅上升，銷量就掉下結(jié)論 (A)Duringthesecondyearafterthetaxincreasecigarettesalesincreasedbyasignificant(B)Theinformationavailabletoconsumersonthehealthrisksofsmokingremainedlargelyunchangedintheperiodbeforeandafterthetaxincrease.（不存在獨(dú)立第三因素，對(duì)于健）(C)Mostconsumerswereunawarethatthetaxoncigaretteswasgoingtoincrease.（獨(dú)(D)Duringtheyearfollowingthecigarettetaxincrease,manyconsumershadlesse,ininflation-adjusteddollarsthantheyhadhadinthepreviousyear.（收入減少導(dǎo)致不發(fā)生行為。獨(dú)立第三因素。削弱選項(xiàng)。）(E)Duringtheyearafterthetaxincreasetherewasagreatervarietyofcigarettesonthemarketthantherehadbeenduringthepreviousyear.（種類，不能形成獨(dú)立第三因Inthelastdecadetherehasbeenasignificantdecreaseincoffeeconsumption.Duringthissametime,therehasbeenincreasingpublicityabouttheadverselong-termeffectsonhealthofthecaffeineincoffee.Therefore,thedecreaseincoffeeconsumptionmusthavebeencausedbyconsumers’awarenessoftheharmfuleffectsofcaffeine.Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,mostseriouslycallsintoquestiontheexplanation Oage,peopleconsume30percentlesscoffeetodaythantheydid10yearsHeavycoffeedrinkersmayhavemildwithdrawalsymptomssuchasheadachesforadayorsoaftersignificantlydecreasingtheircoffeeconsumption.（一部分人群的消費(fèi)減少Salesofspecialtytypesofcoffeehaveheldsteadyassalesofregularbrandshavedeclined.（不涉及果，是咖啡的一個(gè)性質(zhì)）Theconsumptionoffruitjuicesandcaffeine-freeherbalteashasincreasedoverthepastdecade.（不涉及果）Coffeepricesincreasedsteadilyinthepastdecadebecauseofunusuallyseverefrosts.果因模結(jié)論：肯定有人來過Guidebookwriter:Ihavevisitedhosthroughoutthecountryandhavenoticedthatinthosebuiltbefore1930thequalityoftheoriginalcarpentryworkisgenerallysuperiortothatinhosbuiltafterward.Clearlycarpentersworkingonhosbefore1930typicallyworkedwithmoreskill,care,andeffortthancarpenterswhohaveworkedonhosbuiltWhichofthefollowing,iftrue,mostseriouslyweakenstheguidebookwriter's前提：3030結(jié)論：30Thequalityoforiginalcarpentryinhosisgenerallyfarsuperiortothequalityoforiginalcarpentryinotherstructuressuchashousesandstores（介紹了一下“果”的情Hosbuiltsince1930cangenerally modatemoregueststhanthosebuiltbefore1930（選項(xiàng)比較難，注意cancan表示Thematerialsavailabletocarpentersworkingbefore1930werenotsignificantlydifferentinqualityfromthematerialsavailabletocarpentersworkingafter1930（提到了Thebetterthequalityoforiginalcarpentryinabuildingthelesslikelythatbuildingistofallintodisuseandbedemolished.（說明結(jié)果問題，削弱。）Theaveragelengthofapprenticeshipforcarpentershasdeclinedsignificantlysince1930.（不涉及果，排除）因果模式推理CQ1：因果概括問題（原文的因和果沒有聯(lián)系或一因有多果）CQ2：Installingscrubbersinsmokestacksandswitchingtocleaner-burningfuelarethetwomethodsavailabletoNorthernPowerforreducingharmfulemissionsfromitsplants.Scrubberswillreduceharmfulemissionsmorethancleaner-burningfuelswill.Therefore,byinstallingscrubbers,NorthernPowerwillbengthemostthatcanbedonetoreduceharmfulemissionsfromitsplants.Whichofthefollowingisanassumptiononwhichtheargument前提：SsmokestacksCBFcleaner-burningfuel（因）結(jié)論：用S能達(dá)到最大的效果。（果）Switchingtocleaner-burningfuelwillnotbemoreexpensivethaninstallingNorthernPowercanchoosefromamongvariouskindsofscrubbers,someofwhicharemoreeffectivethanothers.NorthernPowerisnotnecessarilycommittedtoreducin