2017年全國3卷英語試題答案下載-2017高考真題答案精編

絕密★啟用前2017年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。3.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASanFranciscoFireEngineToursSanFranciscoWineryTourRunning:February1stthroughApril30thThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.（Includedinticketsprice）DepartingfromtheCannery:Telltimeuponrequest.Duration（時(shí)長）：2hoursPrice:$90BacktotheFiftiesTourRunning:August16ththroughAugust31stThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco 'smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.DepartingformtheCannery5:00pmand7:00pmDuration:2hoursPrice:$90SpookyHalloweenTourRunning:October10ththroughOctober31stJoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear（服裝）isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFranciscoDepartingfromtheCannery:6:30pmand8:30pm

Duration:1hourand30minutesPrice:AvailableuponrequestHolidayLightsTourRunning:December6ththroughDecember23ndThistractivefourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancis 'smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.DepartingfromtheCannery7:00pmand9:00pmDuration:Ihourand30minutesAdvancereservationsrequired.WhichofthetoursisavailableinMarch?A.SanFranciscoWineryTour. B.BacktotheFiftiesTour.C.SpookyHallowenTour. D.HolidayLightsTour.WhatcantouristsdoonBacktotheFiftiesTours?A.GotoTreasureIsland. B.Enjoytheholidayscenes.C.Havefreeicecream. D.VisitthePresidiodistrict.WhataretouristsrequiredtodotogoonHolidayLightsTour?A.Takesomedrinks. B.Setoffearlyinthemorning.C.Wearwarmclothes. D.Makereservationsinadvance.BMinutesafterthelastmovieendedyesterdayatthePlazaTheater,employeeswerebusysweepinguppopcornsandgatheringcokecups.Itwasascenethathadbeenrepeatedmanytimesinthetheater75syearhistory.Thistime,however,thecleanupwasalittledifferent.Asonegroupofworkerscarriedouttherubbish,anothergroupbeganremovingseatsandothertheaterequipmentinpreparationforthebuilding'send.ThefilmclassicTheLastPictureShowwasthelastmovieshownintheoldtheater.Thoughthemovieis30yearsold,mostofthe250seatswerefilledwithteary-eyedaudiencewantingtosaygood-betotheoldbuilding.TheaterownerEdBradfordsaidhechosethemoviebecauseitseemedappropriate.Themovieissetinsmalltownwheretheonlymovietheaterispreparingtoclosedown.Bradfordsaidthatlargemoderntheatersinthecitymadeitimpossibleforthewarehouses.”Plazatocompete.Headdedthatthetheater位性）lwcastionsoareason.“Thisusedtobethecenteroftown,“hesaid.Plazatocompete.Headdedthatthetheater位性）lwcastionsoareason.“Thisusedtobethecenteroftown,“hesaid.“NowtheareaismostlyofficebuildingsandLastweeksomecityofficialssuggestedthecitymightbeinterestedinturningtheoldtheaterintoamuseumandpublicmeetingplace.However,theseplanswereabandonedbecauseoffinancialproblems.Bradfordsoldthebuildingandlandtoalocaldevelopmentfirm,whichplanstobuildashoppingcomplexonthelandwherethetheaterislocated.Thetheateraudiencesaidgood-byasBradfordlockedthedoorsforthelasttime.After75yearsthePlazaTheaterhasshownitslastmovie.ThetheaterwillbemissedInwhatwaywasyesterday'scleanupatthePlazaspecial?Itmaderoomfornewequipment.Itsignaledtheclosedownofthetheater.Itwasdonewiththehelpoftheaudience.Itmarkedthe75thanniversaryofthetheater.WhywasTheLastPictureShowputon?A.Itwasanall-timeclassic. B.Itwasaboutthehistoryofthetown.C.Theaudiencerequestedit. D.Thetheaterownerfounditsuitable.Whatwillprobablyhappentothebuilding?A.Itwillberepaired. B.Itwillbeturnedintoamuseum.C.Itwillbeknockeddown. D.Itwillbesoldtothecitygovernment.Whatcanweinferabouttheaudience?TheyaredisappointedwithBradford.Theyaresadtopartwiththeoldtheater.Theyaresupportiveofthecityofficials.Theyareeagertohaveashoppingcenter.CAfteryearsofheateddebate,graywolveswerereintroducedtoYellowstoneNationalPark.FourteenwolveswerecaughtinCanadaandtransportedtothepark.Bylastyear,theYellowstonewolfpopulationhadgrowntomorethan170wolves.GraywolvesoncewereseenhereandthereintheYellowstoneareaandmuchofthecontinentalUnitedStates,buttheyweregraduallydisplacedbyhumandevelopment.Bythe1920s,wolveshadpracticallydisappearedfromtheYellowstonearea.TheywentfarthernorthintothedeepforestsofCanada,wheretherewerefewerhumansaround.Thedisappearanceofthewolveshadmanyunexpectedresults.Deerandelkpopulations—majorfoodsources冰源）forthewolf—grewrapidly.Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation（植被），whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark.Intheabsenceofwolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.Thecoyoteskilledalargepercentageofthepark'sredfoxes,andcompletelydroveawaythepark'sbeavers.Asearlyas1966,biologistsaskedthegovernmenttoconsiderreintroducingwolvestoYellowstonePark.Theyhopedthatwolveswouldbeabletocontroltheelkandcoyoteproblems.Manyfarmersopposedtheplanbecausetheyfearedthatwolveswouldkilltheirfarmanimalsorpets.Thegovernmentspentnearly30yearscomingupwithaplantoreintroducethewolvers.TheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicecarefullymonitorsandmanagesthewolfpacksinYellowstone.Today,thedebatecontinuesoverhowwellthegraywolfisfittinginatYellowstone.Elk,deer,andcoyotepopulationsaredown,whilebeaversandredforeshavemadeacomeback.TheYellowstonewolfprojecthasbeenavaluableexperimenttohelpbiologistsdecidewhethertoreintroducewolvestootherpartsofthecountryaswell..Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.WildliferesearchintheUnitedStates.B.PlantdiversityintheYellowstonearea.C.Theconflictbetweenfarmersandgraywolves.D.ThereintroductionofwolvestoYellowstonePark..Whatdoestheunderlinedword“displaced”inparagraph2mean?A.Tested.B.Separated.C.Forcedout.D.Trackeddown..Whatdidthedisappearanceofgraywolvesbringabou？tA.Damagetolocalecology.B.Adeclineinthepark’sincome.C.Preservationofvegetation.D.Anincreaseinthevarietyofanimals..Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheYellowstonewo？lfprojectA.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Uncaring.DTheIntelligentTransportteamatNewcastleUniversityhaveturnedanelectriccarintoamobilelaboratorynamed“DriveLAB”inordertounderstandthechallengesfacedbyolderdriversandtodiscoverwherethekeystresspointsare.Researchshowsthatgivingupdrivingisoneofthekeyreasonsforafallinhealthandwell-beingamongolderpeople,leadingtothembecomingmoreisolated（隔絕）andinactive.LedbyProfessorPhilBlythe,theNewcastleteamaredevelopingin-vehicletechnologiesforolderdriverswhichtheyhopecouldhelpthemtocontinuedrivingintolaterlife.Theseincludecustom-madenavigation（導(dǎo)航）tools,nightvisionsystemsandintelligentspeedadaptations.PhilBlytheexplains:“Formanyolderpeople,particularlythoselivingaloneorinthecountry,drivingisimportantforpreservingtheirindependence,givingthemthefreedomtogetoutandaboutwithouthavingtorelyonothers.”“Butweallhavetoacceptthataswegetolderourreactionsslowdownandthisoftenresultsinpeopleavoidinganypotentiallychallengingdrivingconditionsandlosingconfidenceintheirdrivingskills.Theresultisthatpeoplestopdrivingbeforetheyreallyneedto.”DrAmyGuo,theleadingresearcherontheolderdriverstudy,explains,“TheDriveLABishelpingustounderstandwhatthekeypointsanddifficultiesareforolderdriversandhowwemightusetechnologytoaddresstheseproblems.“Forexample,mostofuswouldexpectolderdriversalwaysgoslowerthaneveryoneelsebutsurprisingly,wefoundthatin30mphzonestheystruggledtokeepataconstantspeedandsoweremorelikelytobreakthespeedlimitandbeatriskofgettingfined.We’relookingatthebenefitsofsystemswhichcontroltheirspeedasawayofpreventingthat.“Wenopethatourworkwillhelpwithtechnologicalsolutions（解決方案）toensurethatolderdriversstaysaferbehindthewheel. ”.WhatisthepurposeoftheDrivelAB?A.Toexplorenewmeansoftransport.B.Todesignnewtypesofcars.C.Tofindoutolderdriver'sproblems.D.Toteachpeopletrafficrules..WhyisdrivingimportantforolderpeopleaccordingtoPhilBlythe?A.Itkeepsthemindependent. B.Ithelpsthemsavetime.C.Itbuildsuptheirstrength. D.Itcurestheirmentalillnesses..Whatdoresearchershopetodoforolderdrivers?A.Improvetheirdrivingskills. B.Developdriver-assisttechnologles.C.Providetipsonrepairingtheircars.D.Organizeregularphysicalcheckups.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnewModelElectricCar B.ASolutiontoTrafficProblemC.DrivingServiceforelders D.KeepingOlderDriversontheRoad第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分 10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的學(xué) &科&網(wǎng)最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorningandputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinrestingyourbodyclock16Hereishowtomakeone.? 17Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit'simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?Onceyouareclearaboutyourreason,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags.18That'saquarteourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou'retiredoubyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.19Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou'vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.20Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.A.Getasleepspecialist.Findtherightmotivation.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.GReconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecaftogetcoffee.e第二部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ATorontomanisofferingafreeround-the-worldairtotherightwoman.But—21_apply.YoumustbenamedElizabethGallahgherandhaveaCandian22.JordanAxani,28,saidheandhisthengirlfriend,ElizabethGallagher,bookedheavilydiscountedround-the-worldairticketsinMay,buttheir23endedandhedidnotwantherticketto24 .Thetickethadastrictno-transfer（不可轉(zhuǎn)讓）25_,butsincepassportinformationwasnotrequiredwhen26 ,anyCanadianElizabethGallaghecan27it.“justwanttoseetheticketgotogooduseandforsomeoneto28alotof

joy,"saidAxani.Hepostedhis29onasocialnetworkingwebsite,andreceivedthousandsofe-mails,includingthirtyfromactualElizabethGallagberswiththe_30passports,“More,therearehundredsofCanadianswhoareinterestedin32theirnametoElizabethGallagher,“Axasaiid."Itwasabsolutelyoutof33 ,thousandsofe-mails,peoplearoundtheworld34theirstoriesoftravel.Axaniwroteinhispostthatheisnot35anythinginreturnandthatthewomanwhousesthe36ticketcanchoosetoeithertravelwithhimor37theticketandtravelonherown.The38isscheduledtostartonDecember21inNewYorkCityandcontinueontoMilan,Prague,Paris,BangkokandNewDelhibefore39inTorontoonJanuary8.Hesaidthe40womanwillbeannouncedonthewebsiteandthetripwillbesharedonline.21.A.benefitsD.examinations22.A.origin23.A.holiday24.A.gotowaste25.A.policy26.A.applying21.A.benefitsD.examinations22.A.origin23.A.holiday24.A.gotowaste25.A.policy26.A.applying27.A.use28.A.sacrifice29.A.answer30.A.sameA.interestingconvincingA.writingchangingA.touchA.admiringdoubtingA.leavingwithA.singleextraA.returnA.interviewA.ending40.A.honoredB.depositsB.passportB.marriageB.cometomindB.orderB.bookingB.borrowB.expressB.adviceB.rightB.annoyingB.givingB.questionB.advertisingB.lookingforB.strangeB.takeB.programcallingB.lovelyC.restrictionsC.accentC.dreamC.goonsaleC.paymentC.checkingC.chooseC.experienceC.offernowD.friendD.relationshipD.comeintoeffectscheduleD.bargainingD.buyD.provideD.commentD.realC.satisfying D.C.lending D.C.date D.controlC.sharing D.C.losing D.dealingC.regular D.C.reserve D.hideC.trip D.meetingC.repeating D.stayingintelligent D.lucky第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtochallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term41(rest).Instead,sheisearning$6500adayas42modelinNewYork.Sarah43(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain 'snewsupermodelearningamilliondollarsinthenewyear.HerfatherPeter44,wanthertogiveupschooltomodelfulltimeButSarah,44hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodelswants45(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeautysheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher46(educate).Shehasturneddownseveral47(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudiesAfterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfulltimebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree48engineeringorarchitecture.Sarahsays,"MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school49(come)first.Idon'twanttogettooabsorbedinmodelingltis50(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon'twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan'tmodelmymore."第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題l分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文， 請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Wh