Unit 4 Using language Grammar 課件-高中英語外研版必修第一冊

Attributiveclauses定語從句定語（…的…）定義：

修飾，限定，說明名詞或代詞的品質(zhì)，特點，情況種類：

數(shù)詞，形容詞，介詞短語，動詞不定式，現(xiàn)在分詞，過去分詞，從句等，相當(dāng)于形容詞的詞、短語、從句的句子都可以。Doyouhaveapet？Sheisasmartgirl.Theoldmanpassingbystoppedandtalkedwithus.ThisisaTVprogramdirectedbyWangjuan.Itisagoodwaytosolvemyproblem.Thedigitalageenablesustofindpeoplewhoshareourinterests.Doyouhaveapet？她是一個友好的老師。Sheisafriendlyteacher.Doyouhaveapet？她是那個喜歡唱歌的英語老師。SheistheEnglishteacher.TheEnglishteacherlikessinging.SheistheEnglishteacherwholikessinging.被修飾的詞TheEnglishteacher先行詞連接主句和從句Who關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞：Who，Whom，whose，which，that關(guān)系副詞：When，where，why指代先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)一定成分。充當(dāng)時間狀語，地點狀語，原因狀語Doyouhaveapet？她是那個喜歡唱歌的英語老師。SheistheEnglishteacher.TheEnglishteacherlikessinging.SheistheEnglishteacherwholikessinging.指代先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)一定成分Doyouhaveapet？周深是我喜歡的中國歌手。CharlieistheChinesesinger.IliketheChinesesinger.CharlieistheChinesesingerwhomIlike.指代先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)一定成分（Ilikewho?）先行詞是人，關(guān)系代詞可以用：who，whom

thatSheistheEnglishteacherthatlikessinging.CharlieistheChinesesingerthatIlike.Peopletendtopostpositiveupdatesthatmakethemappearhappyandfriendly.Doyouhaveapet？我看過Jane寫的書。Ihaveread

the

book.ThebookwaswrittenbyJane.Ihavereadthebookthat/whichwaswrittenbyJane.指代先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)一定成分Doyouhaveapet？請遞給我那本封面是白色的書。Pleasepassmethebook.Thebook’scoveriswhite.Pleasepassmethebookwhosecoveriswhite.指代先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)一定成分先行詞’s=先行詞的所有格Ilikepeoplewhosememes(表情包)arefunny.SheistheEnglishteacherwholikessinging.CharlieistheChinesesingerwhomIlike.Ihavereadthebookthat/whichwaswrittenbyJane.Pleasepassmethebookwhosecoveriswhite.指代先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)一定成分關(guān)系代詞：Who，Whom，whose，which，that關(guān)系副詞：When，where，why指代先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)一定成分。充當(dāng)時間狀語，地點狀語，原因狀語Thisisthestore______Iboughtmybike.Iwon’tforgetthefirstday______wespenttog