重慶市2018年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試4月調(diào)研測試卷英語

重慶市2018年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試4月調(diào)研測試卷英語重慶市2018年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試4月調(diào)研測試卷英語重慶市2018年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試4月調(diào)研測試卷英語資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月重慶市2018年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試4月調(diào)研測試卷英語版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：重慶市2018年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試4月調(diào)研測試卷英語本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡.B.￡.C.￡.答案是B。1.Whatistheweathergoingtobeliketomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftomatoes?A.Theyarenottasty.B.Theyarereallygood.C.Shedoesn’tlikethem.3.Whycan’tthewomansleepatnight?

A.Thebabykeepscrying. B.Hermothermovedinrecently.C.Sheisnotusedtohernewroleasamother.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inalaboratory.C.Inaclassroom.5.Howmuchdidthemanpayforthecoat?A.$200.B.$175.C.$150.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What’sthematterwithJane?

A.ShequarreledwithJack.B.ShewasangrywithHenry.C.Shehateddoinghomework.7.WhatdoweknowaboutJack?A.Hemadetheroominamess.B.Heunderstoodthewoman.C.Hecleanedupthebedroom.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’scooking?

A.It’sreallyterrible.B.It’sverygoodindeed.C.It’sbetterthanwhathedoes.9.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Improvecookingskills.B.Bringhiswifenexttime.C.Havesomesoup.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatkindofjobdoesthewomandoforthesummer?A.Shewritestextsforacompany. B.Shelooksfornew.Shesellsthingsoverthetelephone.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sjob?

A.Easy.B.Annoying.C.Challenging.12.Whendoesthewomanendherworkeachday?A.At11pm.B.At2pm.C.At7am.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Bossandsecretary.14.Whatagegroupisthetoypopularwith?A.Children.B.Teenagers.C.Allagegroups.15.Whydomanyschoolsbanthetoy?A.Itleadstotheft.B.Itmakesstudentslosefocus.C.Itcausesargumentsinclass.16.Whoactuallyinventedthetoy?A.JillMeanley.B.CatherineHettinger.C.ScottMcCoskery.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatdoesthespeakersayabouttheTripleTheaterCompany?A.Itmaycancelitsperformance.B.Itoffersavarietyof.Itslastperformancewasdisappointing.18.WhereisthefirstOpenAirConcertheld?A.IntheRiverConcertHall.B.IntheAbbeyRuins.C.InthePark.19.WhenwillthefirstOpenAirConcertbeheld?A.OnJuly18th.B.OnJuly25th.C.OnJuly31st.20.WhatdoweknowabouttheperformanceonFriday?A.Theweatherislikelytoturn.Ithastobegivensomewhere.Notenoughpeopleboughttickets.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWestWeeklateMarchPacificDesignCenter-LosAngeles,California

OneoftheGoldenState’smostimportantandlargestannualdesignindustryeventandtradeshowontheWestCoast,WestWeekhasbeenanimportantinstitutionformorethan25years.Itattractsover10,000topinterior(室內(nèi)的)designers,architectsandmanufacturersforaweekofover60cutting-edgeprograms,design-orientedpresentations,previewsofupcomingtrendstalks,paneldiscussionsandmore.MoredetailsaboutWestWeekcanbefoundat:(文藝復(fù)興)PleasureFaireWeekendsfrommidAprilthroughearlyJuneLosAngeles,CaliforniaThelargestRenaissancefestivalinSouthernCalifornia,theRenaissancePleasureFairecelebratingElizabethanlifehasbeenapopulareventforalmosthalfacentury.Nowattractingmorethan20，000visitorseachweekend,thefunactivitiesofthefestivalinclude8stagesoftheatre,comedy,dance,musicandswordplayperformances,variousparadesandprocessions.DiscovermoreabouttheRenaissancePleasureFaire:

GrandPrixofLongBeachmidAprilLosAngeles,CaliforniaOneofthelargestpaidspectatoreventsinSouthernCalifornia,theToyotaGrandPrixofLongBeachhasbeenpopularfor40years.Itattractsmorethan200,000enthusiastswhocometoenjoythetalentsoftheworld’stopdriversinboth“pro”and“celebrity”races,andtheconcertattheendofFridayandSaturday.DiscovermoreabouttheToyotaGrandPrixofLongBeachat:.comFestivalNavidenodelaCalleOchoearlyDecemberLosAngeles,CaliforniaOneofthebiggestLatinoevents,attractingmorethan100,000Latinoseachyear,thefreeFestivalNavidenodelaCalleOchohasbeenamajoreventformorethan114yearsandfeaturestenblocksofentertainmentwitheverythingincludingliveconcerts,artsandcrafts,carnivalrides,andthebestLatinoandAsianfood.LearnmoreabouttheFestivalNavidenodelaCalleOchoat:21._____________hastheshortesthistoryand____________-isthethirdmostpopular.A.ToyotaGrandPrixofLongBeach;RenaissancePleasureFaireB.FestivalNavidenodelaCalleOcho;ToyotaGrandPrixofLongBeachC.RenaissancePleasureFaire;WestWeekD.WestWeek;FestivalNavidenodelaCalleOcho22.Ifyouareinterestedinthelate16th-centuryEngland,youcanvisit_toknowaboutsomeactivities.A.WhatisspecialaboutToyotaGrandPrixofLongBeach?

A.Itsuppliesawonderfulconcert. B.ItistobeheldinmidApril.C.Itoffersthethrillofspeed. D.ItservesdeliciousAsianfood.BMeetKevin,afour-year-oldPrussianBluecatwhosedistinctivefeaturesmakehimlookpermanentlysurprised.ThereasonforKevin’sdistinctivelookishydrocephalus.Hydrocephalusessentiallymeans“fluid(液體)onthebrain,”andTaliahtoldLondon’sDailyTelegraph&MashablethatKevin’ssight,hearing,balance,coordinationandreflexesareallimpaired.Kevinisnotfullyblindordeaf,buthisfacegivestheappearancethatheisalwayssurprised.Tailah,aveterinary(獸醫(yī)的)nurse,firstmetKevinwhenhewasaverysmallkitten:“Alovelyladyfoundhiminacarparkwhenhewasaround4weeksoldandlefthimtotheclinic,”shesaid.“IfellinlovewithhimstraightawayandknewIhadtogivehimachance.”“Iwaswarnedthathewouldn’tlivetoseesixmonths(ifhewaslucky)andtonotbecomeattached.Itoldmyselfthatevenifhepassedaway,IgavehimallthelovingIcould.”Kevinsurvived.He’sneverhadaseizure—oneofthebiggestrisksforcatswithhydrocephalus.Tailahhasevenprovidedhimwithhisown“personalbalcony”,fittedwithcatgrass,a“house”andanendlesssupplyoftoys.TaliahsaysofKevin,“Hehasthebestlittlepersonality.”“Heisguaranteedtomakeyoulaugheveryday,”shesaid.“Hisday-to-dayactivitiesconsistofsittinginthepotplantsinthegarden,sleepingwithhisfaceinshoesandbitingpeople’sfeet.”“Heissuchalittlelovebugandascratchbetweentheearsishisfavorite,”shesaid.24.Thecatalwayslookssurprisedbecause.A.everythingaroundhimsurpriseshim B.hesuffersfromakindofdiseaseC.hislifeexperiencehasmadehimfeelso D.hewasbornwithsuchafunnyappearance25.Theunderlinedword“impair”probablymeans“_”.A.achievesuddenly B.makeevenbetter C.makelesseffective D.destroycompletely26.ThroughthestoryweknowthatTaliahis.A.acatexpert B.alovingperson C.astubbornwoman D.abravenurse27.WhatTaliahhasdoneforKevinprovesthat.A.everylittlelifedeservesachance B.lovecandefeatanykindofdiseaseC.everyeffortpaysoffintheend D.wherethereisawillthereisawayCAmazonhasopeneditsfirstautomatedstoretothepublic.AmazonGoisagrocerystorelocatedonthegroundlevelofthecorporation’sSeattleheadquarters.Thestore,whichoffersfood,saladsandboxedmealscouldrevolutionizeourshoppingexperienceinthefuture.Assoonasyouarriveatthestore,acellphoneappconnectedtoanAmazonaccountregistersyourpresence.Everythingthathappensinthestoreistrackedbyhundredsofinfrared(紅外線的)cameras.Whenyoupickupitemsfromtheshelvestheyareautomaticallyputintoyourvirtualshoppingcart.Thecamerasalsodetectwhenyouputanitembackontheshelvesandremoveitfromyourcart.Themomentyouwalkoutyouraccountischargedwithoutmakinganyphysicalpayment.ThetechnologiesusedatAmazonGoarethesameaswithdriverlesscars—computertracking,weightsensorsonshelvesandcomplicatedalgorithms(算法）.The1,800squarefootstorehasbeenopentoAmazonemployeesforayear.Nowthepubliccanalsoshopthere.However,noteverythinghasbeenrunningsmoothlyinthestore’sopeningyear.Therewerehardshipstoovercome.Forexample,it’shardforcamerastodistinguishbetweendifferentflavoursorproductsthatlookthesame.Theyalsohaveproblemshandlingpeoplewhomovearoundoridentifyingshopperswithsimilarbodysizesandclothes.Eventhoughtherearenocheckoutcountersandcashierswhomakeyouwaitinline,thereareshopassistantswhorestockgoodsandhelpcustomersfindtheirwayaround.28.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.ShoppinginaConvenienceStoreintheFutureB.ANewWaytoDoShoppingintheUnitedStatesC.AmazonGo—TheCompany’sFirstAutomatedStoreD.AmazonOpensaStoreinItsSeattleHeadquarters29.ThebiggestbenefitforshoppinginAmazonGois.A.topayinasaferway B.tosavetimeandtroubleC.tohaveawiderchoiceofgoods D.tobuyextremelycheapgoods30.FromthelastbutoneparagraphwecanknowthatAmazonGo.A.isbecomingmoreandmorepopular B.seemstohavealesspromisingfutureC.stillhasmuchroomforimprovement D.hasadvantagesovertraditionalstores31.ShoppinginAmazonGo,you.A.don’tneedtopayanymoneyatall B.willhavelessdifficultychoosingyourgoodsC.don’thavetovisitthestoreinperson D.willhaveyourmoneypaidautomaticallyDHere’sthetruth:Christmasisnoteverythingtoeveryoneandthat’swhyweneedn’tpanicwhentheChristmastreepretzels(椒鹽餅干）becomeholidaypretzelsorwhensomeonewishesus“happyholidays”insteadof“merryChristmas”.There’salreadyplentyofChristmastogoaround.Ipromisethatnooneisoverlookingyourreligionandyou’renotgoingtomissoutonanythingifsomeoneoffersupsome“seasonsgreetings”.Onthecontrary,thatsomeoneisattemptingtoincludealloftheotherholidaysthatwesooftenneglect,likeHanukkah,Kwanzaa,Mawlid,orRohatsu.Oh,andFestivusfortherestofus;I’vegotarealproblemwiththe“WaronChristmas”,andnowyou’regoingtohearaboutit.ThebottomlineisthatthereisnowaronChristmasasPresidentDonaldTrumporBillO’Reillywouldlikeyoutothink.Inreality,there’sawaronignorance,whichincludesblanketingtheentirecountryinonlyredandgreenfortheentiretyofDecembereveryyear.WeneedsomeniceaccentcolorsiftheAmericanaesthetic(審美觀）isreallygoingtopop.Forme,goingtoaCatholicchurchonChristmasEveisintrinsic(本質(zhì)的)tomycelebrationoftheholiday.Withthatbeingsaid,IwouldneverbeoffendedifIwaswisheda“happyholiday”,oreven“happyHanukkah”.I’dactuallybequitehonouredthatsomeonefromanotherreligionwaswishingmewellinawaythatmeansthemosttothem.Iloveagood“merryChristmas”too.See,the“WaronChristmas”callsfor100percentChristmasandassumesanythinglessisacrime.Inreality,weshouldallsaywhatfeelsmostauthentictousbecausebasicallyyourinflection音調(diào)變化）andintentionmeansalotmorethanwordchoice.We,asAmericans,havetostaytruetoourselvesandtoourcountry,whichjusthappenstobeoneofthemostdiverseintheworld.Withallthisbeingsaid,happygoddamnholidaysandmerryChristmas,everyone.32.Thewriterthinkspeople.A.mustmarkChristmasaccordingtotheirbirthplacesB.shouldkeepChristmasonlyinthetraditionalwayC.havetoobserveChristmasaccordingtotheirreligionD.cancelebrateChristmasintheirownfavoriteway

33.Inthesecondparagraphwhenthewritersays“blanketingtheentirecountryinonlyredandgreenfortheentiretyofDecembereveryyear”,heactuallymeans.A.celebratingChristmasinacolorfulway B.makingpreparationsforthecomingwinterC.celebratingChristmasinthesameway D.makingdecorationsfortheNewYear34.Thewriterwouldifsomeonesaid“HappyKwanzaa”atChristmas.A.nevermindatall B.becomedisappointedC.feelangryimmediately D.appreciateitmore35.“WaronChristmas”isintendedto.A.preventpeoplecommittingcrimesatChristmas B.fightforthetraditionalmeaningofChristmasC.encouragemorepeopletoobserveChristmas D.spreadtheknowledgeofChristmasnationwide第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Feellikeyou’reworkinghardbutstillcan’treachyourstudygoalsHerearesomequicktipstohelpyoumakethemostoutofstudytime.1.Studyingroups,andpeerteach.Groupstudyinghelpsyoutoengageandprocesstheinformationmoredeeply.36 Havefunwithit.Youcanalsodividetheclasstopicsandtaketurnsteachingthemascreativelyasyoulike.Sometimesthebestwaytolearnsomethingistoteachit,evenifyouhaven’tmasteredityet.Activelyengagingtheinformationwithsomeoneelsenotonlyhelpsyoutolearn,butmakesstudyingmoreenjoyable.37 2.38 Findwaystoconnectwhatyouarelearningtoreallifeortootherrelatedconcepts.It’shardertoremembereachpieceofapuzzleindividuallythanitistorecallthecompletedpicture.Findwaystorelatepiecesofinformationtoeachotherandputthemtogether.3.Feedyearbrain.Ahungrybrainisanineffectiveone.Yourbrainneedsthepropernutrientstokeepitgoing.39 4.Takebreaks.40 Itneedsexercisetomakeitstronger,butitcanalsotireifyouoverworkit.Imaginethateachminuteofstudyingisapush-upandyouhavetocomplete100.Ifyoutrytodothemallatonce,you’lltireyourselftothepointwhereyoucan’tcontinue.A.Paintbiggerpictures.B.Yourbrainislikeamuscle.C.Stepintoyourteacher’sshoes.D.Justavoidturningyoursessionsintosocialhour.E.Becauseofthis,whatyoueatanddrinkalsoplayahugeroleinhowsharpyourbrainis.F.Youcantrytopoundtheinformationinafterstudyingnon-stopforanhour,butlearnlittle.G.Ofcourse,itmeansmorethanjustcarpooling(拼車）tothelibraryandstudyingwithyourheadphoneson.第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Iarrivedattheaddressandhonkedthehorn(鳴笛）.Afterwaitingafewminutes,Ihonkedagain.Afteralong41 ,thedooropened.Asmallwomaninher90sstoodbeforeme.Whenwegotinthetaxi,shegavemea(n)42 andthenasked,“Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown”

“It’snottheshortestway,”Ianswered43 .“Idon’tmind.Idon’thaveanyfamilyleft”,shecontinuedinasoftvoice.“ThedoctorsaysIdon’thave44 .”Iquietlyreachedoverand45 themeter(計(jì)價(jià)器）.Forthe46 twohours,wedrovethroughthecity,stoppingatmanyplacesshecouldremember.Asthefirsthintofsunwasappearingabovethehorizon,she47 said,“I’m48 .Let’sgonow”.Wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgivenme.Whenwefinallyarrivedatthehospice(臨終關(guān)懷醫(yī)院)，twoorderlies(護(hù)理員）cameout.Itookhersmallsuitcasetothedoor.“HowmuchdoI49 you”

Sheasked,50 intoherpurse.“Nothing,”Isaid.“Youhavetomakea51,”sheanswered.“Thereare52 passengers,”Iresponded.I53 andgaveherahug.ThenIwalkedintothedimmorninglight.Behindme,adoorshut.Itwasthesoundoftheclosingofa54 .Whatifthatwomanhadgottenanangrydriver,oronewhowas55 toendhisshift(輪班)WhatifIhad56 totaketherun,orhadhonkedonce,thendrivenaway

Onaquick57 ,Idon’tthinkthatIhavedoneanythingmore58 inmylife.We’reconditionedtothinkthatourlivesrevolvearoundgreatmoments.Butgreatmomentsoftencatchusunaware—59wrappedinwhatothersmayconsidera60 one.41.A.look B.pause C.rest D.try42.A.check B.envelope C.address D.note43.A.quickly B.excitedly C.rudely D.angrily44.A.trouble B.fun C.much D.long45.A.tookaway B.shutoff C.turnedon D.sloweddown46.A.next B.boring C.mysterious D.last47.A.forcefully B.fearfully C.suddenly D.secretly48.A.worried B.sorry C.busy D.tired49.A.admire B.owe C.award D.save50.A.reaching B.dropping C.slipping D.falling51.A.decision B.living C.promise D.fortune52.A.young B.some C.other D.rich53.A.hesitated B.clapped C.rose D.bent54.A.life B.window C.box D.business55.A.unwilling B.impolite C.impatient D.disappointed56.A.waited B.refused C.expected D.asked57.A.answer B.calculation C.guess D.review58.A.important B.careful C.urgent D.interesting59.A.hurriedly B.immediately C.beautifully D.purposely60.A.right B.small C.valuable D.short第II卷注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Forthefirsttimeinhistory,China61 (overtake)theUnitedStatesinthenumberofsupercomputers.Presently,Chinahas62 totalof202oftheworld’s500fastestcomputers,upfrom159halfayearago.ThenumberofUSsupercomputershasdroppedto144.Theworld’s63 (powerful)computerislocatedinChina.TheSunwayTaihuLight,atWuxicando93quadrillioncalculationspersecond.ThefastestUScomputer,theTitan,isrankedfifth64 Europe’sspeediestcomputerisSwitzerland’sPizDaint,rankedthird.Supercomputersaremachinesthatoccupyentire65 (building)andusethecombinedpowerofthousandsofprocessors.They66 (use)tocarryoutspecialtasksthatinvolveahugenumberofcalculations.Amongthemareweatherforecastsandclimatestudies,aswellasstrategictaskslikenuclearweaponssimulations(模擬).China’shighestpositionintheworldofsupercomputingreflectsthecountry’sinvestmentinresearchand67 (develop).One-fifth68 themoneyusedonthesefieldsaroundtheworldisspentinChina.Ontheotherside,manyChinesesystemshavebeencreated69 (earn)money.Processingpowerisrentedtoothernationalandinternationalcompanies.Foryearsthespeedofsupercomputershas70 (steady)increasedalthoughsince2012thisincreasehassloweddown.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（A)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用（\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。TherehavemanyreasonsforWeChattobeknown.Tobeginwithit,WeChatisarelativecheapwayofcommunication.Thiscutsdownacostofmakingaphonecall.Next,WeChatistothetasteofthemajorityofpeoplewithvariousfunctions;itisavailableeverywhereatsometime.However,problemsexistedmeanwhile.Firstly,ouridentitiescanbegivenawayandwecanbefortrouble.Moreover,itmaymakecommunicatedeffectivelywithothersfacetofaceless.Finally,ourattentionsmightbedrawntoomuchtofocusonwork.ThereisstillsomedoubtwhetherWeChatwillimprovebeforetimegoesby.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假設(shè)你是