人教-選修六Unit-1-words-and-expressions課件

wordsandexpressionsUnit1ArtwordsandexpressionsUnit111、abstractadj.抽象的；深?yuàn)W的n.摘要，概括（of)adv.abstractly抽象地，理論上（1）美是抽象的，而房屋不是。Beautyisabstractbutahouseisnot.（2）Theauthorwastosubmitan____ofabout200wordstogetherwithhisresearchpaper.A.editionB.editorialC.articleD.abstractDintheabstractmakeanabstractofabstract…from…搭配：抽象地，觀念上把…的要點(diǎn)摘錄下從…中抽取1、abstractadj.抽象的；深?yuàn)W的n.22、faithn.信任，信念，信心，adj.

faithful忠心的，忠誠(chéng)的adv.

faithfully忠實(shí)地，忠誠(chéng)地搭配：havefaithinlosefaithiningoodfaith信賴……失去對(duì)……的信任真誠(chéng)，誠(chéng)心誠(chéng)意（1）我對(duì)她很有信心，她不會(huì)讓我失望的。I______________________her.Shewon’tletmedown.havegreatfaithin2、faithn.信任，信念，信心，adj.f3(2)公眾對(duì)政府的所作所為失去了信心。Thepublic_____________________whatthegovernmentisdoing.havelostfaithin(3)Hewillnotstealmymoney;Ihave_____inhim.A.creditB.trustC.faithD.fameC(2)公眾對(duì)政府的所作所為失去了信心。havelostf43、consequentlyadv所以，結(jié)果（相當(dāng)于asaresult)Itrainedthatdayand_____,thebaseballwascalledoff.A.howeverB.stillC.consequentlyD.soCA項(xiàng)表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系不能與連詞and連用；B項(xiàng)意為“仍然”；D項(xiàng)雖然也表結(jié)果，但它本身是連詞，不與and連用；只有C項(xiàng)既表結(jié)果又為副詞，可以與連詞andl連用。3、consequentlyadv所以，結(jié)果（相當(dāng)于54、aimn.目標(biāo)；目的；瞄準(zhǔn)搭配：achieveone’saimtakeaimatwithoutaimwiththeaimof…達(dá)到目的向……瞄準(zhǔn)漫無(wú)目的地意在……HestartedtolearnEnglishwiththeaimofgoingabroad.他開始學(xué)英語(yǔ)，目的是出國(guó)。4、aimn.目標(biāo)；目的；瞄準(zhǔn)搭配：achiev6aimv.瞄準(zhǔn)；目的是，旨在搭配：aimatdoingsth.aimtodosth.aimatsth.拓展：beaimedat目的在于做某事目的在于做某事瞄準(zhǔn)；致力于目的是……,目標(biāo)是……(1)他的目標(biāo)是成為一個(gè)成功的作家。He___________beasuccessfulwriter.aimsto(2)他對(duì)準(zhǔn)門射擊，不料打中了窗子。He_________thedoorbuthitthewindow.aimedataimv.瞄準(zhǔn)；目的是，旨在搭配：aim7(3)Theproject______helpingyoungunemployedpeople.A.aimsatB.isaimedatC.aimstoD.forthepurposeofB(4)Theworkersworkeddayandnight,_______finishingthetaskontime.A.aimedatB.aimingtoC.aimingatD.aimedtoC(3)Theproject______helping85、conventionaladj.常規(guī)的，傳統(tǒng)的，因循守舊的搭配：conventionalbehaviour

beconventionalin…循規(guī)蹈矩的行為在……上因循守舊的（墨守成規(guī)的）（1）Sheisveryconventionalinherviews.她的觀點(diǎn)很守舊。（2）他在日常生活上相當(dāng)因循守舊。He_______________________hisdailylife.isratherconventionalin5、conventionaladj.常規(guī)的，傳統(tǒng)的，96、typicaladj.典型的，有代表性的，特有的adv.typically典型地咱們?nèi)ヒ患业湫偷囊獯罄Х瑞^吧。Let’sgotoatypicalItaliancafe,.搭配：betypicalofsb./sth.Itistypicalofsb.todosth.

是典型的……(1)這幅畫是他是期作品中典型的代表作。Thispainting____________hisearlywork.istypicalof某人一向……(2)他國(guó)一向都是對(duì)此很生氣。It___________________getangryaboutit.wastypicalofhimto6、typicaladj.典型的，有代表性的，特有的107、evidentadj.明白的，明顯的，顯而易見的n.evidence明白，明顯搭配：Itbeevident(tosb.)that…beevidentin/from…（對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）……是顯而易見的從……來(lái)看是明顯的她收藏了大量的唱片。顯然她是愛好音樂的。ShehasalargecollectionofCDs.It_____________toeveryonethatshelovesmusic.isevident7、evidentadj.明白的，明顯的，顯而易見118、adoptvt.

采用（方法）；采納（建議，改革等）；采取（某態(tài)）；

收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)n.

adoption（1）Ourschoolhas______anewmethodtomeettherequirementofthestudents.adaptedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.advancedB本題是對(duì)形似詞的考查。adapt使適應(yīng)，改編，改寫；adjust調(diào)節(jié)，使適應(yīng)；advance推進(jìn)，由句意知，應(yīng)選B8、adoptvt.采用（方法）；采納（建議，12(2)他們決定收養(yǎng)一名地震災(zāi)區(qū)的孤兒。Theydecidedtoadoptanorphanfromtheearthquakearea.9、possessv.擁有，具有；支配,控制n.possession所有，財(cái)產(chǎn)（1）他真的有些幽默感。Hedoespossessasenseofhumour.(2)Asenseoffear_____himashewalkedintothehouse.A.hadB.ownedC.possessedD.possessionC(2)他們決定收養(yǎng)一名地震災(zāi)區(qū)的孤兒。Theydecide13搭配：bepossessedofbepossessedwith/by擁有被……控制他極有自信。He__________________greatself-confidence.waspossessedof搭配：inpossessionofInthepossessionofsb/insb.’spossessiontakepossessionofcomeintopossessionofpossessionn.所有物；財(cái)產(chǎn)（常用復(fù)數(shù)）；擁有,具有（不可數(shù)n.)占有/擁有某物為某人所有占有；擁有；占領(lǐng)繼承……搭配：bepossessedof擁有被……控制他極有自14（1）在火災(zāi)中他損失了所有的財(cái)產(chǎn)。Helostallhis____________inthefire.possessions(2)他擁有這套房子。Heis_______________thehouse.=Thehouseis__________________him.inpossessionofInthepossessionof(3）父親死后，她繼承了一大筆財(cái)產(chǎn)。Onherfather’sdeath,she______________________avast(巨額的）fortune.cameintopossessionof（1）在火災(zāi)中他損失了所有的財(cái)產(chǎn)。Helostallh15(4)直到三周后你才能擁有這所新房子。Youcan’t____________________thenewhouseuntilthreeweeks.takepossessionof10、coincidencen.（令人吃驚的）巧合（的事）；（事情，口味，故事等）相合搭配：Itisacoincidencethat…bycoincidenceWhatacoincidence!……是巧合的巧合地真巧(4)直到三周后你才能擁有這所新房子。takeposses16（1）這真是奇怪的巧合。Itisreallyastrangecoincidence.(2)真巧，我沒想到會(huì)在這兒見到你。___________________Iwasn’texpectingtoseeyouhere.Whatacoincidence!(3)______,mydeskmateandIwerebornonthesamedayandsameyear,sowehavealotincommon.ByaccidentB.BychanceC.BycoincidenceD.BynomeansC（1）這真是奇怪的巧合。Itisreallyastr1711、agreatdeal(of)大量，許多（代替不可數(shù)名詞；修飾不可數(shù)名詞）Ihavelearned_____frommyvisithere,sothecityiswellworthvisiting.A.agreatmanyB.agreatdealC.agreatdealofD.abitB他們的很多工作都是無(wú)報(bào)酬的。_______________________isunpaid.Agreatdealoftheirwork11、agreatdeal(of)大量，許多（代18注意1）much/a(great)amountof/agreatdealof都是修飾不可數(shù)名詞（2）many/manya(an)/agreat(good)many/agood(large)numberof/quiteafew/scoresof/dozensof用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（3）alotof/lotsof/plentyof/agreatquantityof/quantitiesof等既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞注意1）much/a(great)amoun1912、attempt(1)vt.嘗試；企圖搭配：attempttodosth./doingsth.他曾試圖做這件事。Heattempted_________________it.todo/doing(2)n.努力，嘗試（尤指較難的事情）搭配：makeanattempttodosth.makeanattemptat(doing)sth.atthefirst/secondattempt試圖做某事企圖某事他試圖成為一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。He_____________________tobecomeagoodstudent.madeanattempt第一/二次嘗試12、attempt(1)vt.嘗試；企圖搭配：at20注意：attempt/trytodosth.表示“試圖做某事（但未成功）‘，而managetodosth.則表示“努力做某事（且獲得了成功）他試圖在公司得到一個(gè)高職位，但由于粗心而失敗了。He_______togetahighpositioninthecompany,butfailedbecauseofhiscarelessness.A.managedB.succeededC.attemptedD.thoughtC注意：attempt/trytodosth.表21(13)predictvt.預(yù)言；預(yù)告；預(yù)測(cè)n.

prediction

adj.

predictable可預(yù)言的，可預(yù)測(cè)的句型：Itispredictedthat…據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)……(1)很難預(yù)測(cè)將來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生的事。Itisdifficulttopredictwhatwillhappeninthefuture.(2)據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨就要來(lái)了。_________________astormwillcome.Itispredictedthat(13)predictvt.預(yù)言；預(yù)告；預(yù)測(cè)n.2214、ontheotherhand(可是）另一方面（引出不同的，尤指對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)，思想）On(the)onehand…,,ontheother(hand)一方面……，另一方面……（foronething…foranother…)(1)Hewaspraisedbyhisteacher,butblamedbyhisfriends_______.onthecontraryB.ontheotherhandC.onthebrighthandD.onthewholeB14、ontheotherhand(可是）另一方23（1）我給過(guò)你明確的提示。Igaveyouspecificinstructions.(2)我不想要這個(gè)；一是我不喜歡這種顏色，二是價(jià)格太高。Idon’twantthis;__________,Idon’tlikethecolour,and__________thepriceistoohigh.foronethingforanother15、specificadj.確切的；特定的adv.specifically確切地；具體地；特別地搭配：tobespecificbespecificto說(shuō)得明確些（具體地說(shuō)）特有的；獨(dú)特的（2）具體地說(shuō)，他已經(jīng)34了。______________,heis34yearsold.Tobespecific（1）我給過(guò)你明確的提示。Igaveyouspecif2416、figuren.畫像；身材；數(shù)字（1）她身材一向很好。Shehasalwayshadagoodfigure.(2)把數(shù)字“7”寫在黑板上。Writethefigure“7”ontheblackboard搭配：figure(sb./sth)out弄懂，弄清楚，弄明白；計(jì)算出（金額或成本）(3)這種動(dòng)物是這個(gè)地區(qū)特有的。Theanimal______________thisarea.isspecificto16、figuren.畫像；身材；數(shù)字（1）她25Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto____itsreality.makeupB.figureoutC.lookthroughD.putoffB17、delicateadj.

脆弱的；易碎的；微妙的；容易生病的；精致的

adv.

delicately小心翼翼的；精心地n.delicacy脆弱；仔細(xì)；體貼；柔軟（性）Thepresentsituationisvery26（1）Chinateacupsaredelicate.瓷茶杯是易碎的。（2）她容易生病的孩子使她筋疲力盡。Herdelicatechildmakeshertiredout.(3)Theinternationalsituationisvery____atpresent.A.perfectB.delicateC.slimD.slightB（1）Chinateacupsaredelicate2718、allergicadj.過(guò)敏的；對(duì)……過(guò)敏的；對(duì)……十分反感，厭惡搭配：beallergictosth.beallergictosb./sth對(duì)某物過(guò)敏對(duì)……十分反感（1）Somepatientsare_____topenicillin,sothereisatestbeforeinjection.A.alternativeB.alertC.allergicD.angryC句意：有些病人對(duì)青霉素過(guò)敏，所以注射前通常有測(cè)試。A項(xiàng)意為“供選擇的”；B項(xiàng)“警覺的”；D項(xiàng)“憤怒的”18、allergicadj.過(guò)敏的；對(duì)……過(guò)敏的；對(duì)28（2）我十分反感奉承領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。I________________flatteringleadersamallergicto(3)你可以看得出他很討厭做家務(wù)。Youcouldseehe________________housework.wasallergicto19、aggressiveadj.敢作敢為的，有沖勁的，有進(jìn)取心的；好斗的，侵略的，挑釁性的adv.aggressively好爭(zhēng)斗地；進(jìn)取地n.

aggressiveness挑釁；進(jìn)取n.aggression侵略，侵犯；挑釁（2）我十分反感奉承領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。I_______________29（1）Asuccessfulbusinessmanhastobeaggressive.一名成功的企業(yè)家必須有股沖勁。（2）Anaggressivecountryisalwaysreadytostartawar.一個(gè)好侵略的國(guó)家總是準(zhǔn)備發(fā)動(dòng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。（1）Asuccessfulbusinessmanha3020、intheflesh本人；活生生的（人），親自(1)他們想去看他們的英雄本人。Theywanttoseetheirheroes____________.intheflesh(2)Heismorehandsome_______thaninhisphotos.A.inpersonB.onhisownC.bynatureD.inthefleshD句意：他本人比相片上的更帥氣。A項(xiàng)意為“親自，親身”；B項(xiàng)“獨(dú)自，一個(gè)人的”；C項(xiàng)“天生，生來(lái)”20、intheflesh本人；活生生的（人），親3121、preferencen.

喜愛；偏愛（不可數(shù)名詞）；

更喜歡的人或物（可數(shù)名詞）搭配：haveapreferenceforgive(a)preferencetoinpreferenceto更喜歡……給……以優(yōu)惠；優(yōu)待優(yōu)先于；而不是（1）父母不應(yīng)該流露出對(duì)任何一個(gè)孩子的偏心。Parentsshouldnotshowpreferenceforanyoneoftheirchildren.21、preferencen.喜愛；偏愛（不可數(shù)名詞32她比較喜歡咖啡而不是茶。She_____________________cofferatherthantea.hasapreferencefor(3)她選擇學(xué)小提琴而不愿學(xué)鋼琴。Shechosetolearntheviolin_____________________thepiano.inpreferenceto她比較喜歡咖啡而不是茶。hasapreferencef3322、appeal1、vi.

呼吁，要求，有感染力，求助于，訴諸（常與to連用）搭配：appealtosb.forsth.appealtosb.todosth.appealtosb.為某事向某人呼吁呼吁某人做某事（1）那些領(lǐng)導(dǎo)要求群眾支持。Thoseleaders__________________________support.appealtothemassesfor(2)政府要求大家節(jié)約用水。Thegovernmentis_______________________savewater.appealingtoeveryoneto對(duì)某人有吸引力；使某人感興趣22、appeal1、vi.呼吁，要求，有感染力，求34（3）這則廣告對(duì)公眾很有吸引力。Theadvertisement___________verymuch_____thepublic.

appealsto2、appealvt.將……上訴他們準(zhǔn)備將這個(gè)案例向法院上訴。Theywill_______thiscase____thecourt.appealto（3）這則廣告對(duì)公眾很有吸引力。35Exercises1、Therainwasheavy,(and)____thelandedwasflooded.A.consequentlyB.howeverC.whateverD.butA2、Nowadayswiththehelpofadvancedequipment,it’seasyto____theweatheraheadoftime.A.predictedB.forecastC.foretellD.preferBExercises1、Therainwasheavy,363、Alampisconcreteandyoucantouchit,butitsbrightnessis______.A.academic(學(xué)術(shù)的）B。abstractC.absurd(荒唐的）D。absoluteB4、Aftertheearthquake,_____foodandmedicinewassentthere.agoodmanyB.scoresofC.agooddealofD.alargenumberofC3、Alampisconcreteandyouc375、It’suselesstryingto____herthatshedoesn’tneedtoloseanyweight.A.believeB.ensureC.convinceD.convict(證明……有罪）C6、Myremarkswerenot_____you,it’sJack’sfault.A.aimB.aimedtoC.aimedatD.pointedtoC5、It’suselesstryingto____387、Youcan’t_____thehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.takepossessionofB.inthepossessionofC.InpossessionofD.possessionA8、Everybodyispreparingforthefinalexam,andtheyarenow___it.IntheshadowofB.intheshadeofC.UnderthecoverofC.underthemaskofA7、Youcan’t_____thehouseun399、His_____remarkshouldnotbetakenastrue.HowcouldIdosuchafoolishthing!A.funnyB.ridiculousC.amusingD.interestingB10、Scientistsareconvinced_____thepositiveeffectoflaughter_____physicalandmentalhealth.A.of;atB.by;inC.of;onD.on;atC9、His_____remarkshouldnot4011、Ontheonehand,they’dlovetohavekids,but______theydon’twanttogiveupfreedom.A.WhenB.tootherhandC.onanotherhandD.ontheotherhandD12、_______tomeetyouhere!Theworldisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.WhatacoincidenceB.WhatachanceC.WhatcoincidentalD.WhatanaccidentA11、Ontheonehand,they’dlo41Good-bye!Good-bye!429、有時(shí)候讀書是一種巧妙地避開思考的方法。2022/12/192022/12/19Monday,December19,202210、閱讀一切好書如同和過(guò)去最杰出的人談話。2022/12/192022/12/192022/12/1912/19/20222:17:00AM11、越是沒有本領(lǐng)的就越加自命不凡。2022/12/192022/12/192022/12/19Dec-2219-Dec-2212、越是無(wú)能的人，越喜歡挑剔別人的錯(cuò)兒。2022/12/192022/12/192022/12/19Monday,December19,202213、知人者智，自知者明。勝人者有力，自勝者強(qiáng)。2022/12/192022/12/192022/12/192022/12/1912/19/202214、意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人能把世界放在手中像泥塊一樣任意揉捏。19十二月20222022/12/192022/12/192022/12/1915、最具挑戰(zhàn)性的挑戰(zhàn)莫過(guò)于提升自我。。十二月222022/12/192022/12/192022/12/1912/19/202216、業(yè)余生活要有意義，不要越軌。2022/12/192022/12/1919December202217、一個(gè)人即使已登上頂峰，也仍要自強(qiáng)不息。2022/12/192022/12/192022/12/192022/12/19謝謝觀賞

Youmademyday!我們，還在路上……9、有時(shí)候讀書是一種巧妙地避開思考的方法。2022/12/143wordsandexpressionsUnit1ArtwordsandexpressionsUnit1441、abstractadj.抽象的；深?yuàn)W的n.摘要，概括（of)adv.abstractly抽象地，理論上（1）美是抽象的，而房屋不是。Beautyisabstractbutahouseisnot.（2）Theauthorwastosubmitan____ofabout200wordstogetherwithhisresearchpaper.A.editionB.editorialC.articleD.abstractDintheabstractmakeanabstractofabstract…from…搭配：抽象地，觀念上把…的要點(diǎn)摘錄下從…中抽取1、abstractadj.抽象的；深?yuàn)W的n.452、faithn.信任，信念，信心，adj.

faithful忠心的，忠誠(chéng)的adv.

faithfully忠實(shí)地，忠誠(chéng)地搭配：havefaithinlosefaithiningoodfaith信賴……失去對(duì)……的信任真誠(chéng)，誠(chéng)心誠(chéng)意（1）我對(duì)她很有信心，她不會(huì)讓我失望的。I______________________her.Shewon’tletmedown.havegreatfaithin2、faithn.信任，信念，信心，adj.f46(2)公眾對(duì)政府的所作所為失去了信心。Thepublic_____________________whatthegovernmentisdoing.havelostfaithin(3)Hewillnotstealmymoney;Ihave_____inhim.A.creditB.trustC.faithD.fameC(2)公眾對(duì)政府的所作所為失去了信心。havelostf473、consequentlyadv所以，結(jié)果（相當(dāng)于asaresult)Itrainedthatdayand_____,thebaseballwascalledoff.A.howeverB.stillC.consequentlyD.soCA項(xiàng)表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系不能與連詞and連用；B項(xiàng)意為“仍然”；D項(xiàng)雖然也表結(jié)果，但它本身是連詞，不與and連用；只有C項(xiàng)既表結(jié)果又為副詞，可以與連詞andl連用。3、consequentlyadv所以，結(jié)果（相當(dāng)于484、aimn.目標(biāo)；目的；瞄準(zhǔn)搭配：achieveone’saimtakeaimatwithoutaimwiththeaimof…達(dá)到目的向……瞄準(zhǔn)漫無(wú)目的地意在……HestartedtolearnEnglishwiththeaimofgoingabroad.他開始學(xué)英語(yǔ)，目的是出國(guó)。4、aimn.目標(biāo)；目的；瞄準(zhǔn)搭配：achiev49aimv.瞄準(zhǔn)；目的是，旨在搭配：aimatdoingsth.aimtodosth.aimatsth.拓展：beaimedat目的在于做某事目的在于做某事瞄準(zhǔn)；致力于目的是……,目標(biāo)是……(1)他的目標(biāo)是成為一個(gè)成功的作家。He___________beasuccessfulwriter.aimsto(2)他對(duì)準(zhǔn)門射擊，不料打中了窗子。He_________thedoorbuthitthewindow.aimedataimv.瞄準(zhǔn)；目的是，旨在搭配：aim50(3)Theproject______helpingyoungunemployedpeople.A.aimsatB.isaimedatC.aimstoD.forthepurposeofB(4)Theworkersworkeddayandnight,_______finishingthetaskontime.A.aimedatB.aimingtoC.aimingatD.aimedtoC(3)Theproject______helping515、conventionaladj.常規(guī)的，傳統(tǒng)的，因循守舊的搭配：conventionalbehaviour

beconventionalin…循規(guī)蹈矩的行為在……上因循守舊的（墨守成規(guī)的）（1）Sheisveryconventionalinherviews.她的觀點(diǎn)很守舊。（2）他在日常生活上相當(dāng)因循守舊。He_______________________hisdailylife.isratherconventionalin5、conventionaladj.常規(guī)的，傳統(tǒng)的，526、typicaladj.典型的，有代表性的，特有的adv.typically典型地咱們?nèi)ヒ患业湫偷囊獯罄Х瑞^吧。Let’sgotoatypicalItaliancafe,.搭配：betypicalofsb./sth.Itistypicalofsb.todosth.

是典型的……(1)這幅畫是他是期作品中典型的代表作。Thispainting____________hisearlywork.istypicalof某人一向……(2)他國(guó)一向都是對(duì)此很生氣。It___________________getangryaboutit.wastypicalofhimto6、typicaladj.典型的，有代表性的，特有的537、evidentadj.明白的，明顯的，顯而易見的n.evidence明白，明顯搭配：Itbeevident(tosb.)that…beevidentin/from…（對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）……是顯而易見的從……來(lái)看是明顯的她收藏了大量的唱片。顯然她是愛好音樂的。ShehasalargecollectionofCDs.It_____________toeveryonethatshelovesmusic.isevident7、evidentadj.明白的，明顯的，顯而易見548、adoptvt.

采用（方法）；采納（建議，改革等）；采?。硲B(tài)）；

收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)n.

adoption（1）Ourschoolhas______anewmethodtomeettherequirementofthestudents.adaptedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.advancedB本題是對(duì)形似詞的考查。adapt使適應(yīng)，改編，改寫；adjust調(diào)節(jié)，使適應(yīng)；advance推進(jìn)，由句意知，應(yīng)選B8、adoptvt.采用（方法）；采納（建議，55(2)他們決定收養(yǎng)一名地震災(zāi)區(qū)的孤兒。Theydecidedtoadoptanorphanfromtheearthquakearea.9、possessv.擁有，具有；支配,控制n.possession所有，財(cái)產(chǎn)（1）他真的有些幽默感。Hedoespossessasenseofhumour.(2)Asenseoffear_____himashewalkedintothehouse.A.hadB.ownedC.possessedD.possessionC(2)他們決定收養(yǎng)一名地震災(zāi)區(qū)的孤兒。Theydecide56搭配：bepossessedofbepossessedwith/by擁有被……控制他極有自信。He__________________greatself-confidence.waspossessedof搭配：inpossessionofInthepossessionofsb/insb.’spossessiontakepossessionofcomeintopossessionofpossessionn.所有物；財(cái)產(chǎn)（常用復(fù)數(shù)）；擁有,具有（不可數(shù)n.)占有/擁有某物為某人所有占有；擁有；占領(lǐng)繼承……搭配：bepossessedof擁有被……控制他極有自57（1）在火災(zāi)中他損失了所有的財(cái)產(chǎn)。Helostallhis____________inthefire.possessions(2)他擁有這套房子。Heis_______________thehouse.=Thehouseis__________________him.inpossessionofInthepossessionof(3）父親死后，她繼承了一大筆財(cái)產(chǎn)。Onherfather’sdeath,she______________________avast(巨額的）fortune.cameintopossessionof（1）在火災(zāi)中他損失了所有的財(cái)產(chǎn)。Helostallh58(4)直到三周后你才能擁有這所新房子。Youcan’t____________________thenewhouseuntilthreeweeks.takepossessionof10、coincidencen.（令人吃驚的）巧合（的事）；（事情，口味，故事等）相合搭配：Itisacoincidencethat…bycoincidenceWhatacoincidence!……是巧合的巧合地真巧(4)直到三周后你才能擁有這所新房子。takeposses59（1）這真是奇怪的巧合。Itisreallyastrangecoincidence.(2)真巧，我沒想到會(huì)在這兒見到你。___________________Iwasn’texpectingtoseeyouhere.Whatacoincidence!(3)______,mydeskmateandIwerebornonthesamedayandsameyear,sowehavealotincommon.ByaccidentB.BychanceC.BycoincidenceD.BynomeansC（1）這真是奇怪的巧合。Itisreallyastr6011、agreatdeal(of)大量，許多（代替不可數(shù)名詞；修飾不可數(shù)名詞）Ihavelearned_____frommyvisithere,sothecityiswellworthvisiting.A.agreatmanyB.agreatdealC.agreatdealofD.abitB他們的很多工作都是無(wú)報(bào)酬的。_______________________isunpaid.Agreatdealoftheirwork11、agreatdeal(of)大量，許多（代61注意1）much/a(great)amountof/agreatdealof都是修飾不可數(shù)名詞（2）many/manya(an)/agreat(good)many/agood(large)numberof/quiteafew/scoresof/dozensof用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（3）alotof/lotsof/plentyof/agreatquantityof/quantitiesof等既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞注意1）much/a(great)amoun6212、attempt(1)vt.嘗試；企圖搭配：attempttodosth./doingsth.他曾試圖做這件事。Heattempted_________________it.todo/doing(2)n.努力，嘗試（尤指較難的事情）搭配：makeanattempttodosth.makeanattemptat(doing)sth.atthefirst/secondattempt試圖做某事企圖某事他試圖成為一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。He_____________________tobecomeagoodstudent.madeanattempt第一/二次嘗試12、attempt(1)vt.嘗試；企圖搭配：at63注意：attempt/trytodosth.表示“試圖做某事（但未成功）‘，而managetodosth.則表示“努力做某事（且獲得了成功）他試圖在公司得到一個(gè)高職位，但由于粗心而失敗了。He_______togetahighpositioninthecompany,butfailedbecauseofhiscarelessness.A.managedB.succeededC.attemptedD.thoughtC注意：attempt/trytodosth.表64(13)predictvt.預(yù)言；預(yù)告；預(yù)測(cè)n.

prediction

adj.

predictable可預(yù)言的，可預(yù)測(cè)的句型：Itispredictedthat…據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)……(1)很難預(yù)測(cè)將來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生的事。Itisdifficulttopredictwhatwillhappeninthefuture.(2)據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨就要來(lái)了。_________________astormwillcome.Itispredictedthat(13)predictvt.預(yù)言；預(yù)告；預(yù)測(cè)n.6514、ontheotherhand(可是）另一方面（引出不同的，尤指對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)，思想）On(the)onehand…,,ontheother(hand)一方面……，另一方面……（foronething…foranother…)(1)Hewaspraisedbyhisteacher,butblamedbyhisfriends_______.onthecontraryB.ontheotherhandC.onthebrighthandD.onthewholeB14、ontheotherhand(可是）另一方66（1）我給過(guò)你明確的提示。Igaveyouspecificinstructions.(2)我不想要這個(gè)；一是我不喜歡這種顏色，二是價(jià)格太高。Idon’twantthis;__________,Idon’tlikethecolour,and__________thepriceistoohigh.foronethingforanother15、specificadj.確切的；特定的adv.specifically確切地；具體地；特別地搭配：tobespecificbespecificto說(shuō)得明確些（具體地說(shuō)）特有的；獨(dú)特的（2）具體地說(shuō)，他已經(jīng)34了。______________,heis34yearsold.Tobespecific（1）我給過(guò)你明確的提示。Igaveyouspecif6716、figuren.畫像；身材；數(shù)字（1）她身材一向很好。Shehasalwayshadagoodfigure.(2)把數(shù)字“7”寫在黑板上。Writethefigure“7”ontheblackboard搭配：figure(sb./sth)out弄懂，弄清楚，弄明白；計(jì)算出（金額或成本）(3)這種動(dòng)物是這個(gè)地區(qū)特有的。Theanimal______________thisarea.isspecificto16、figuren.畫像；身材；數(shù)字（1）她68Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto____itsreality.makeupB.figureoutC.lookthroughD.putoffB17、delicateadj.

脆弱的；易碎的；微妙的；容易生病的；精致的

adv.

delicately小心翼翼的；精心地n.delicacy脆弱；仔細(xì)；體貼；柔軟（性）Thepresentsituationisvery69（1）Chinateacupsaredelicate.瓷茶杯是易碎的。（2）她容易生病的孩子使她筋疲力盡。Herdelicatechildmakeshertiredout.(3)Theinternationalsituationisvery____atpresent.A.perfectB.delicateC.slimD.slightB（1）Chinateacupsaredelicate7018、allergicadj.過(guò)敏的；對(duì)……過(guò)敏的；對(duì)……十分反感，厭惡搭配：beallergictosth.beallergictosb./sth對(duì)某物過(guò)敏對(duì)……十分反感（1）Somepatientsare_____topenicillin,sothereisatestbeforeinjection.A.alternativeB.alertC.allergicD.angryC句意：有些病人對(duì)青霉素過(guò)敏，所以注射前通常有測(cè)試。A項(xiàng)意為“供選擇的”；B項(xiàng)“警覺的”；D項(xiàng)“憤怒的”18、allergicadj.過(guò)敏的；對(duì)……過(guò)敏的；對(duì)71（2）我十分反感奉承領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。I________________flatteringleadersamallergicto(3)你可以看得出他很討厭做家務(wù)。Youcouldseehe________________housework.wasallergicto19、aggressiveadj.敢作敢為的，有沖勁的，有進(jìn)取心的；好斗的，侵略的，挑釁性的adv.aggressively好爭(zhēng)斗地；進(jìn)取地n.

aggressiveness挑釁；進(jìn)取n.aggression侵略，侵犯；挑釁（2）我十分反感奉承領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。I_______________72（1）Asuccessfulbusinessmanhastobeaggressive.一名成功的企業(yè)家必須有股沖勁。（2）Anaggressivecountryisalwaysreadytostartawar.一個(gè)好侵略的國(guó)家總是準(zhǔn)備發(fā)動(dòng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。（1）Asuccessfulbusinessmanha7320、intheflesh本人；活生生的（人），親自(1)他們想去看他們的英雄本人。Theywanttoseetheirheroes____________.intheflesh(2)Heismorehandsome_______thaninhisphotos.A.inpersonB.onhisownC.bynatureD.inthefleshD句意：他本人比相片上的更帥氣。A項(xiàng)意為“親自，親身”；B項(xiàng)“獨(dú)自，一個(gè)人的”；C項(xiàng)“天生，生來(lái)”20、intheflesh本人；活生生的（人），親7421、preferencen.

喜愛；偏愛（不可數(shù)名詞）；

更喜歡的人或物（可數(shù)名詞）搭配：haveapreferenceforgive(a)preferencetoinpreferenceto更喜歡……給……以優(yōu)惠；優(yōu)待優(yōu)先于；而不是（1）父母不應(yīng)該流露出對(duì)任何一個(gè)孩子的偏心。Parentsshouldnotshowpreferenceforanyoneoftheirchildren.21、preferencen.喜愛；偏愛（不可數(shù)名詞75她比較喜歡咖啡而不是茶。She_____________________cofferatherthantea.hasapreferencefor(3)她選擇學(xué)小提琴而不愿學(xué)鋼琴。Shechosetolearntheviolin_____________________thepiano.inpreferenceto她比較喜歡咖啡而不是茶。hasapreferencef7622、appeal1、vi.

呼吁，要求，有感染力，求助于，訴諸（常與to連用）搭配：appealtosb.forsth.appealtosb.todosth.appealtosb.為某事向某人呼吁呼吁某人做某事（1）那些領(lǐng)導(dǎo)要求群眾支持。Thoseleaders__________________________support.appealtothemassesfor(2)政府要求大家節(jié)約用水。Thegovernmentis_______________________savewater.appealingtoeveryoneto對(duì)某人有吸引力；使某人感興趣22、appeal1、vi.呼吁，要求，有感染力，求77（3）這則廣告對(duì)公眾很有吸引力。Theadvertisement___________verymuch_____thepublic.

appealsto2、appealvt.將……上訴他們準(zhǔn)備將這個(gè)案例向法院上訴。Theywill_______thiscase____thecourt.appealto（3）這則廣告對(duì)公眾很有吸引力。78Exercises1、Therainwasheavy,(and)____thelandedwasflooded.A.consequentlyB.howeverC.whateverD.butA2、Nowadayswiththehe