小學(xué)升初中畢業(yè)英語必備詞匯

小學(xué)升初中畢業(yè)英語必備詞匯一?學(xué)習(xí)用品：(schoolthings)pen鋼筆story-book故事書pencil鉛筆schoolbag書包pencil-case文具盒Chinesebook語文書book書Englishbook英語書bag包mathbook數(shù)學(xué)書ruler尺子magazine雜志eraser橡皮擦card卡片crayon蠟筆postcard明信片sharpener卷筆刀picture圖片newspaper報(bào)紙Walkman隨身聽dictionary字典computer電腦notebook筆記本comicbook漫畫書身體部位：(body)head頭foot腳face臉tooth牙齒nose鼻子tail尾巴mouth嘴hair頭發(fā)eye眼睛tongue舌頭ear耳朵back背arm肩膀knee膝蓋hand手shoulder肩膀arm手臂toe腳趾finger手指finger手指leg腿throat喉嚨tooth川foot腳tail尾巴三顏色：(colours)yellow黃色white白色red紅色black黑色green綠色orange橙色blue藍(lán)色pink粉紅色purple紫色brown褐色

black黑色grey灰色orange橙色white白色四.動物：(animals)cat貓dog狗monkey猴子panda熊貓rabbit兔子duck鴨子pig豬squirrel松鼠mouse耗子elephant大象bird鳥bear熊snake蛇zebra斑馬giraffe長頸鹿deer鹿kangaroo袋鼠squirrel松鼠horse馬sheep綿羊goat山羊fish魚COW奶牛ox公牛cock公雞hen母雞tiger老虎lion獅子butterfly蝴蝶goose鵝fox狐貍mouse老鼠turkey火雞lamb小羊donkey驢ant螞蟻lobster龍蝦shark鯊魚eagle鷹seal海豹spermwhale抹香鯨killerwhale虎鯨dragon龍beaver海貍五.食物和飲料：(foodanddrink)cake蛋糕bread面包hotdog火腿、熱狗hamburger漢堡chicken雞肉Frenchfries炸薯?xiàng)lcoke可樂juice果汁water水tea茶coffee咖啡chocolate巧克力fish魚noodles面條beef牛肉meat肉soup湯rice米飯milk牛奶egg雞蛋tomato西紅柿potato土豆mutton羊肉honey蜂蜜pork豬肉jam果醬

salad沙拉ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋cookie餅干biscuit餅干breakfaster早餐lunch午餐dinner晚餐、正餐supper晚飯tofu豆腐candy糖果peanut花生cheese奶酪六.蔬菜和水果：(vegetableandfruit)eggplant茄子greenbeans青豆tofu豆腐potato馬鈴薯土豆tomato西紅柿cucumber黃瓜onion洋蔥carrot胡蘿卜cabbage洋白菜peach桃子pear梨子orange橘子watermelon西瓜apple蘋果banana香蕉grape葡萄strawberry草莓lemon檸椽mango芒果pineapple菠蘿七.數(shù)詞：(numbers)

one—twothree—four四five五sixseven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十twenty-one二十一thirty三十thirty-one三十一forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十hundred百first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十

twenty-first第二十一thirty-sixth第三十一hundredth第一百八.雜物：(otherthings)window窗戶desk課桌doorchair椅子table桌子bedfloorlampTVtoydoll洋娃娃flowerchess象棋stamp郵票mirror鏡子air-conditioner空調(diào)balloon氣球ball球board板子寫字板blackboard黑板chair椅子fan電風(fēng)扇light燈phone電話sofa沙發(fā)shelf書架key鑰匙lock鎖kite風(fēng)箏pot鍋fridge冰箱knife小刀chopsticks筷子spoon調(diào)羹plate盤子fork叉子curtain窗簾dustbin垃圾桶closetwall衣柜墻toothbrush牙刷box盒子umbrella雨傘piano鋼琴violin小提琴guitar吉他flute笛子drum鼓guitar吉他zither古箏trumpet號erhu二胡yo-yo溜溜球basketball籃球football足球baseball棒球money錢medicine藥jigsawpuzzle拼圖游戲e-card電子卡片e-mail電子郵件gift禮物present禮物nest鳥窩hole洞tube管子menu菜單trafficlights交通燈trafficrule交通規(guī)則hobby愛好class班級grade年級teacher'sdesk講臺wall墻壁picture圖畫;照片zipper拉鏈hole洞九.地點(diǎn)(places)home家school學(xué)校

playgroundcanteenteacher'sofficelibrarygymartroomcomputerroommusicroomTVroomhousefamilyhomeclassroombedroomkitchenstudybathroomlivingroom操場食堂教師辦公室圖書館體育館繪畫教室計(jì)算機(jī)教室音樂教室電視機(jī)房房子家庭家教室臥室廚房書房衛(wèi)生間客廳、起居室washroomcanteenparkgardenbuildingzoosciencemuseumflat洗漱間廳 公建筑物動物園科學(xué)博物館postofficehospitalbookstoreshopfarmvillagecitycompanyfactoryofficebank郵局醫(yī)院書店商店農(nóng)場村莊城市公司工廠辦公室銀行supermarketcountrycinemafruitstandcentre電影院水果攤theGreatWall長城十.自然景物；(nature)rain雨cloud云sky天空stream小溪seed種子vapour水蒸氣bridge橋tree樹road路soil土壤hill小山building建筑物mountain局山river河流grasslakeforestpathroadstreetsunmoonstarearthrainbowflowerplant植物leaf葉子rose玫瑰sproutH"*一\天氣：(weather)hot熱的cold冷的warm溫暖的cool涼爽的rainy多雨的windy多風(fēng)的cloudy多云的

snowy多雪的sunny晴朗的weatherreport天氣預(yù)報(bào)nice好的，漂亮的H■*―\方位：(direction)northsoutheastwestleftrightstraight邊邊直北南東西左右筆十二?時間和季節(jié)：(timeandseason)date日期day天日子，白天week周，星期month月，月份year年hour小時morning早晨afternoon下午am上午pm下午evening晚上noon中午、正午today今天tonight今晚tomorrow明天yesterday昨天now現(xiàn)在o'clock點(diǎn)鐘clock掛鐘watch手表十三.月份和星期：(monthandweek)January(Jan.)一月February(Feb.)二月March(Mar.)三月April(Apr.)四月May五月

JuneJulyAugust(Aug.)September(Sept.)October(Oct.)November(Nov.)December(Dec.)月月月月月月一二六七八月九十十十Monday(Mon.)Tuesday(Tue.)Wednesday(Wed.)Thursday(Thur.)Friday(Fri.)Saturday(Sat.)Sunday(Sun.)weekdayweekendspringsummerfall(autumn)winter一二三四五六日日期期期期期期期作末天天天天星星星星星星星工周春夏秋冬十五.患?。?illness)feverheadache發(fā)燒頭疼toothache牙疼hurt疼痛havea感cold冒haveasorethroat喉嚨疼十六.人物：(people)boy男孩girl女孩friend朋友parents父母親father父親mother母親uncle叔叔aunt阿姨sister姐妹

brothermomdad兄弟媽媽爸爸grandpa/grandfathergrandma/grandmothercousinsondaughterbabykidMrMissladysnowman爺爺（外）祖父奶奶、（外）祖母表兄弟（姐妹）兒子女兒嬰兒小孩先生小姐女士雪人robotclassmatequeenkingvisitorneighbourtouristpenpalprincipaluniversitystudent人者者生器學(xué)后王觀居行友長學(xué)機(jī)同皇國參鄰旅筆校大十六.職業(yè)：（jobs）driverdoctorfarmernurseteacherstudentworkerwritersinger歌唱家actor男演員actress女演員artist藝術(shù)家baseball棒球運(yùn)動player員TVreporter電視臺記cleaner者

engineeraccountantpolicemansalespersonwaiterfiremanclownacrobatpostman清潔工工程師會計(jì)警察售貨員服務(wù)員消防員小丑演員郵遞員十七.交通工具：(vehicles)bus汽車bike自行車taxi出租車jeep吉普車car小汽車plane飛機(jī)ship輪船subway地鐵foot步行train火車spaceship宇宙飛船boat小船yacht快艇van而包車、小貨車motorbike摩托車十八.科目：(subjects)ChinesemathEnglishP.E.sportsmusicartsciencecomputerpaintingmoralEducationSocialStudies功德欲品文學(xué)語育前樂術(shù)學(xué)畫想語數(shù)英體體音美科電腦繪思課

社會課十九.服裝：（clothes）sweaterjeanspantsTrouserssocksshortspantsgloves毛衣牛仔褲長褲褲子襪子短褲短褲手套jacketshirtskirtdresswomen'swearmen'swearT-shirtcoatraincoathatcapBowlerhatTophatPanamahatBeretBroad-brimmedstrawhatsunglasstiescarf;mufflervest/WaistcoatpocketBathingcostume;swimsuitBikiniBathingtrunksgarmentswardrobedouble-breastedsuitclothingready-madeclothessuitready-to-weareverydayclothes夾克衫襯衣短裙連衣裙、女裝女裝男裝體恤衫大衣上衣雨衣帽子（周圍有帽沿的）便帽（前邊有帽沿的）圓頂硬禮帽高頂禮帽巴拿馬草帽貝雷帽寬邊草帽太陽鏡領(lǐng)帶圍巾背心口袋游冰衣比基尼泳衣游泳褲外衣衣柜雙排扣外衣（總稱）衣服成衣套裝現(xiàn)成服裝便服

three-piecesuitunderwearuniformoverallscuffformaldressbuttonholetailcoatDresscoatmorningcoateveningdressblouseNightshirtPoloshirtDinnerjacket(tuxedo)Short-sleevedsweaterFulldressuniformRound-necksweaterRoll-necksweaterGrown,robeOvercoatFurcoatTwinsetDustcoatKimonoMantle;cloakCardiganSheepshinjacketMackintosh;raincoatHoodShawlBracesBathrobeBreechesNightgown;nightdressBeltPyjamasSkirtPocketthree-piecesuitunderwearuniformoverallscuffformaldressbuttonholetailcoatDresscoatmorningcoateveningdressblouseNightshirtPoloshirtDinnerjacket(tuxedo)Short-sleevedsweaterFulldressuniformRound-necksweaterRoll-necksweaterGrown,robeOvercoatFurcoatTwinsetDustcoatKimonoMantle;cloakCardiganSheepshinjacketMackintosh;raincoatHoodShawlBracesBathrobeBreechesNightgown;nightdressBeltPyjamasSkirtPocketDividedskirt;splitskirtLapelUnderwear;underclothesSleeveUnderpants,pants內(nèi)衣制服（美）工裝褲袖口禮服紐扣孔燕尾服燕尾服大禮服晚禮服女襯衫襯衫式長睡衣馬球衫【美】（男士無尾半正式）晚禮服;餐服短袖運(yùn)動衫【軍】全裝；正式的晚禮服圓領(lǐng)運(yùn)動衫高翻領(lǐng)運(yùn)動衫長袍。長外衣男式大衣皮大衣兩件套，運(yùn)動衫褲風(fēng)衣和服斗篷開襟羊毛衫羊皮夾克雨衣風(fēng)帽，頭巾披肩褲子背帶浴衣馬褲女睡衣褲帶睡衣褲裙子衣袋裙褲上衣翻領(lǐng)內(nèi)衣褲袖子內(nèi)褲

BriefsGlovePantiesTie(necktie)Brassiere;braBowtieCorseletSlip;petticoatGirdleStoackingsilkstockingsTightsApronshoesSoleHeelLaceMoccasinBootsneakersSlippersSandalClogGalosh,overshoeHeaddressTurbanNaturalfabricCottonSilkWoolLinenSyntheticfabricNylonCashmerePatternsTartanplaidDotStripVeil短內(nèi)褲，三角褲手套女短內(nèi)褲領(lǐng)帶乳罩蝶型領(lǐng)帶緊身胸衣襯裙腰帶長襪絲襪緊身衣褲圍裙鞋子鞋底鞋后跟鞋帶鹿皮鞋靴子膠底鞋網(wǎng)球鞋便鞋涼鞋木套鞋拖鞋頭飾頭巾天然纖維棉絲毛料麻混合纖維尼龍羊毛,開司米花樣格子花圓點(diǎn)花條紋而紗二十一.形容詞：(adj.)young年輕的old老的舊的

newtallshortlongsmallbigkind和藹的fatthinstrong強(qiáng)壯的quiet文靜的funny滑稽的strictsmartactiveclevergoodbadbrokengreatnicepretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂貴的soreempty空的full滿的clean干凈的dirty臟的tasty味道好的sweet甜的sour酸的fresh新鮮的salty咸的favorite喜愛的tired疲勞的heavy重的light輕的excited激動人心的angry生氣的happy高興的bored無聊的sad悲傷的easy容易的hardcolorfulyesnorightwrong困難的五彩繽紛的是的不是的對的錯的proudtendersickhealthyhelpfulbetterhightiredboredlovelycutewetfastslowshynaughtyhungryfavoriteleftrightlostbusydirtyblinddeafbeautifulretiredeasycheapwonderfulbeautifulgladnicewelcomealittleeverylastready驕傲的嫩的有病的健康的有協(xié)助的更好的高的疲勞的厭煩的可愛的可愛的濕的快的慢的害羞的淘氣的饑餓的喜歡的左邊的右邊的丟失的忙碌的臟的盲的聾的美麗的疲勞的容易的便宜的精彩的，令人驚奇的漂亮的，美麗的高興的，樂意的好的，漂亮的受歡迎的一點(diǎn)每一，每個最活的，剛過去的準(zhǔn)備好的sorry抱歉的fun有趣的，滑稽的funny有趣的，滑稽的interesting有意思的，有趣的二十二.動詞：（verbs）askv①問②請求：要求answer回答acceptVt承認(rèn)：接受；答應(yīng)affordVt.負(fù)擔(dān)得起（……的費(fèi)用）agreeV同意：應(yīng)允allowvt.允許：準(zhǔn)許appearvi出現(xiàn)：顯得：好像arrivevi到達(dá)：達(dá)到becomeV變得：成為beginV開始：著手believeV相信：信任blowV吹；刮風(fēng)：吹氣borrowV（向別人）借：借用breathevi.呼吸，發(fā)出bringvt帶來：拿來buildV建筑：造burnV燃燒buyVt購買carryvt①運(yùn)送；搬運(yùn)②攜帶catchV①接?、谧阶、圳s上（車輛）④患（傳染病等）celebrateVt慶祝.choosevt挑選：選舉climbV爬，攀登collectvt收集：搜集：聚集comevi來：來到connectVt連接：把……聯(lián)系起來countVt計(jì)數(shù);計(jì)算clean打掃cook做飯can能夠click點(diǎn)擊close關(guān)閉decideV決定：下決心describevt描寫：敘述

developvt.發(fā)展：開發(fā)dieV死digV挖（洞，溝等）；掘discoverVt發(fā)現(xiàn)：發(fā)覺discussvt討論dividevt.分：劃分driveV駕駛：驅(qū)趕do做drawV①畫；繪制②拉；拖dive潛水drink喝dance跳舞encourageVt.鼓勵entervt.進(jìn)去：進(jìn)入examinevt.檢查：診察excitevt.使興奮;使激動expectvt.盼望explainvt解釋：說明expressVt.表達(dá)，表示eatV吃enjoyVt欣賞：享有empty倒空failV失?。翰患案駀allVI①落下；下降②倒下：跌倒feedvt喂（養(yǎng)）：飼（養(yǎng)）feelv&link感覺；摸：觸fetchvt拿來：取來：帶來fillvt滿：充滿findvt找到：發(fā)現(xiàn)：發(fā)覺；感到finishv結(jié)束；做完fixvt修理：安裝followVt跟隨：（表示時間、次序等）接著V忘記：忘掉freezevi.結(jié)冰fly飛fight打架getvt①得到：收到②（用于havegot短語中）具有③到達(dá)getup起床geton上車getoff下車giveVt給：遞給：給予：付出

govi①去：走：駛②通到：達(dá)到growV①生長；發(fā)育②種植③逐步變得guessvi猜hangV①懸：掛②絞死；吊死happenvi發(fā)生havevt有：吃；喝：實(shí)行：經(jīng)受hearV①聽見②聽說：得知hideV隱藏：把……藏起來holdVt①拿：抱；握?、谂e行；實(shí)行hurtVt傷害：傷痛help協(xié)助imaginevt.想象：設(shè)想improveVt.改進(jìn);更新includevt包括introducevt介紹inventVt發(fā)明：創(chuàng)造invitevt邀請joinV①連接②參加：假如jumpV跳：跳躍keepV①保持；保存②保持（某種狀態(tài)）killV殺死：弄死knowV懂得：了解：知道；理解layVt放：擱；下（蛋）vt①學(xué)習(xí)②聽說：獲悉leaveV①離開 ②把……留下；剩下lendVt把……借給：借出letvt讓lieV①躺：臥②平放vi仔細(xì)聽；傾聽listento聽…V亂丟雜物livevi①居?、诨钪簧姊凵頻osevt丟失：喪失like喜歡love愛learn學(xué)會Lookat看…laugh笑makevt①做：制造②使得marryV結(jié)婚matervt精通，掌握

meanVt意思是；意味著meetvt碰見：遇見V修理missvt①想念：惦記②錯過：未看見moveV移動：搬動；搬家open打開passvt①經(jīng)過；路過 ②傳遞③通過pickV拾起：采集pleaseV①請②使人高興：使人滿意practiceV練習(xí)：實(shí)踐produceV.制造：生產(chǎn)pronounceV