非謂語動詞之分詞作狀語(公開課)課件

非謂語動詞（分詞作狀語）--byCrystal_Zhang精選課件了解謂語動詞與非謂語動詞區(qū)別（引）掌握分詞作狀語（學(xué)）2012年高考非謂語真題嘗鮮（練）AIM精選課件Task1.學(xué)會判斷非謂語動詞一、考一考判斷下列句子里的動詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞。1.HeisteachingEnglish.2.HisjobisteachingEnglish.二、定義?謂語動詞就是指在句子中充當謂語的動詞☆非謂語動詞指的是在句中不是謂語的動詞。謂語是對主語動作或狀態(tài)的陳述或說明，指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么樣”。

做什么是什么精選課件過去分詞不定式-ing形式非謂語動詞精選課件三、非謂語使用條件一個句子當中，已經(jīng)存在一個主句（謂語動詞）,又沒有連詞的情況下Shegotoffthebus,

butleftherhandbagonherseat.Shegotoffthebus,leavingherhandbagonherseat.精選課件四、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),辨別“謂與非謂”1.______manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.2.______manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.HewastoldB_____A精選課件五、填詞：用studying或者study1）________(study)hard,youwillpassthefinalexam.2)_________(study)hard,andyouwillpass…StudyingStudy精選課件Task2：掌握分詞作狀語精選課件分詞作狀語狀語：修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子，說明動作或狀態(tài)特征的句子成分。分詞作狀語讓步原因條件結(jié)果時間伴隨方式精選課件一起來造句讓步盡管學(xué)生們都看到老師很失望的表情，但是他們還是不顧老師，自己做自己的事情。1.Notice2.Ignore3.disappoint-ment3.Doone’sownbusiness精選課件因為他在公共場合吸煙，所以被罰款了1.Smokeinpublic2.fine(v.罰款)原因精選課件你來造個句1.Themanontheleft/right2.Planttree3.sweat(v.出汗)4.Smoke5.Stand6.Thebird7.Fly/stareat（盯）。。伴隨精選課件分詞語態(tài)時態(tài)否定邏輯主語精選課件被動主動語態(tài)doinghavingdonedonebeingdonehavingbeendone

語態(tài)看分詞1精選課件1.Becauseshewasmovedbythehero,shedecidedtostudyharder.Movedbythehero,精選課件2.Whenhefoundthedoorlocked,hewenthome.Findingthedoorlocked,精選課件________(see)blackcloudscoveringthesky,hestoppedhisworkandwenthome.Seeing精選課件______(bury埋)inthebook,hedidn’tnoticethesound.答案：Buried精選課件1.doing或者beingdone幾乎同時發(fā)生2.Havingdone或者havingbeendone先于謂語動詞之前發(fā)生3.Done已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的，過去的時態(tài)看分詞2精選課件“Whatabeautifulgardenitis!”saidthegirl,______outofthewindow.A.lookingB.havinglookedC.tolookD.looked_____alongway,BobbegantofeeltiredA.WalkingB.HavingwalkedC.TowalkD.walked精選課件____inthequeueforhalfanhour,IsuddenlyrealizedthatIhadleftmywalletathome.A.TowaitB.WaitingC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited精選課件過去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞被動完成式的比較

在句中作狀語時，一般情況下可互換。但不強調(diào)時間先后，只強調(diào)動作的被動時，用過去分詞，不用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動完成式。如：Caught(Havingbeencaught)intherain,hewasallwet.Havingbeenfoundbythepoliceman,thethiefranawayhurrily.(強調(diào)時間先后、完成)補精選課件直接在分詞前面加not_____areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.NotreceivingReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived否定的表達3精選課件._____thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.A.NotrealizedB.RealizingnotC.NotrealizingD.Nottohaverealized精選課件過去分詞作狀語時其邏輯主語為主句的主語，此時應(yīng)注意人稱一致。

1）Seenfromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksmorebeautifultous.2）Seeingfromthehill,wefindthecityverybeautiful.邏輯主語4精選課件_____foralongtime,thebooklooksold.1.由于用了很長時間，這本書看上去很舊.______

thebook,Ifindituseful.2.在使用的過程中，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書很有用.________

(look)

ather,

hejumpedwithjoy.________(look)atbyher,hejumpedwithjoy.UsedUsingLookingLooked精選課件6.Facedwithabillfor$10，000，_____.

A.Johnhastakenanextrajob

B.thebosshasgivenJohnanextrajob

C.anextrajobhasbeentaken

D.anextrajobhasbeengiventoJohn

7.Whilewatchingtelevision，_____.

A.thedoorbellrangB.thedoorbellrings

C.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellrings

精選課件____Sunday,Ishallhaveaquietdayathome.A.BeingB.ItisC.TherebeingD.Itbeing

Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather_____（2012高考全國卷）

A.permittingB.topermitC.permittedD.permit請你歸納：非謂語的邏輯主語和主句主語相同時可以省略；若不同，則應(yīng)有自己的主語，即用獨立主格形式。精選課件解題步驟，我們一起來總結(jié)1、根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)確定分詞的語法成分2、找準邏輯主語3、判斷主、被動關(guān)系4、指出非謂語的動作是發(fā)生在句子謂語動作之前還是之后，從而確定考慮用完成式還是一般式。5.最后選定現(xiàn)在或過去分詞。精選課件今年高考卷嘗鮮32.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen_

suchartformsasmusicandpainting.（2012高考全國卷）A.havingcomparedtoB.comparingtoC.comparetoD.comparedto精選課件27._______withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.(2012北京)A.Use B.Using C.Used D.Touse31.______atthedoorbeforeyouentermyroom,please.（2012北京）A.Knock B.Knocking C.Knocked D.Toknock精選課件11.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,_________thebreakfastuntouched.(2012天津)A.left B.toleave C.leaving D.havingleft23.______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.（重慶）A.HavingbeenaskedB.ToaskC.HavingaskedD.Tobeasked精選課件33．Havingfinishedherproject,shewasinvitedbytheschool

tothenewstudents.（2012江西）A．speaking B．havingspoken C．tospeak D．tohavespoken31.Thelecture,_____at7:00pmlazenight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.（2012湖南）A.startingB.beingstartedC.tostartD.tobestarted精選課件34. Pressedfromhisparents，and_____thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideo