自動化常用詞匯

電氣常用專業(yè)單詞（1048個）able['eibl]adj.能夠abnormal[b'n:ml]adj.異常abort['b:t]中斷停止absent['bsnt]adj.不在的，缺少的acceleration[k.sel'rein]n.加速，加速度access['kses]vt.存取,進入，接近action['kn].動作actuator['ktjueit]n.操作（執(zhí)行）機構(gòu),執(zhí)行器address['dres]地址adjust['dst]調(diào)整，校正adjustablewrench活扳手adjustable['dstbl]可調(diào)整的adjustingscrew調(diào)整螺釘adjustment['dstment]調(diào)節(jié)、調(diào)節(jié)裝置aircompressor空壓機[km'pres]壓縮機airexhaustfan排氣扇[ig'z:st]排氣，抽完air[e]風，空氣alarm['lam]報警align['lain]定位，對準，調(diào)整alternatingcurrentAC交流電[:l't:nt]輪流，交替ambienttemp環(huán)境溫度ambient['mbit]周圍的，環(huán)境的ammeter['mit]n.電流表，安培計amp[mp]n.安培ampere['mp]n.安培amplifier['mplifai]n.放大器，擴音器analoginput['nlg]模擬量輸入analogoutput模擬量輸出analogsignal模擬信號['nlg]['signl]analog['nlg]模擬analog-to-digitalA/D模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換['diditl]anglevalve角伐angle['gl]角度applicationprogram應(yīng)用程序[.pli'kein]請求，應(yīng)用arc[a:k]電弧，弧光area['eri]面積，區(qū)域arrester[e'rest]避雷器assembleline裝配線，生產(chǎn)線['sembl]assemble['sembl]安裝，組裝asynchronousmotor異步馬達[ei'sins]atomizing['tms.fi]霧化attention['tenn]注意autoreclose自動重合閘autoformer自耦變壓器automatic[.:t'tik]AUTO自動automaticvoltageregulator自動調(diào)壓器['regjuleit]auxiliary[:g'zilj i]AUX輔助的avoid['vid]避免，回避avometer['vmit]萬用表，安伏歐表計axis['ksis]軸,軸線backpressure背壓backup支持，備用backwash反沖洗baffle['bfl]隔板bagfilter除塵布袋balance['blns]平衡，稱，天平ball[bc:l]球bar[ba:]巴，條桿base[beis]基礎(chǔ)、根據(jù)battery['btri]n.電池bearing['bri]BRG軸承bell[bel]鈴,鐘（ring鈴聲，環(huán)）belttension皮帶張力['tenn]belt[belt]帶，皮帶birate[baireit]n.比特率binary['bainri]二進制，雙bit[bit]比特（二進制）black[blk]黑色blade[bleid]葉片bleed[bli:d]放氣，放水blow[blu]吹blown['blun]熔斷的blue[blu:]藍色boilerBLR['bil]鍋爐bolt[bult]螺栓、擰螺絲boolean['bu:lin]n.邏輯boost[bu:st]BST增壓，提高boostpumpBP升壓泵bore[b:]孔，腔both[b]雙方，兩者都bottom['btm]底部bracket['br 支架，托架，括號brake[breik]剎車，制動器，閘break[breik]斷開，斷路、破裂、折斷breakercoil跳閘線路breaker['breik]斷路器，隔離開關(guān)brown[braun]棕色brush[br]電刷，刷子bucket['bkit]斗，吊斗buffern.['bf緩沖器bump[bmp]碰，撞擊burner['b :n]燃燒器button['btn]按鈕bypass/bypassBYP旁路byte[bait]字節(jié)（八位）cabinet['kbinit]廚柜，機箱、柜cable['keibl]電纜calculator['kIkjuleit]計算器caliber['klib]管徑、尺寸、大小cam[km]凸輪cancel['knsl]取消、省略capacitance[k'psitns]n.容量，電容capacitor[k'psit]n.電容器=capacitatorcard[ka:d]（電子）板、卡carton['ka:tn]紙板箱casualty['kjulti]人身事故、傷亡、故障center['sent]中心centralcontrolroom中控室centralprocessingunitCPU中央處理器centrifugalfan離心風機centrifugal[sen'trifjug]離心的change[t 改變character['krikt]字符chargeindicator驗電器、帶電指示器:d 充電，電荷chassisearth機殼接地chassis['si]底座、機殼check[tek]檢查chimney['tmni]煙囪、煙道circuit['s :kit]n.電路circuitbreaker電路斷路器circuitdiagram電路圖['daigrcircuitry['s:kitri]n.電路，線路circulatingwaterpump循環(huán)水泵circulating循環(huán)['s:kjuleiti]clamp[klmp]夾具、鉗classofinsulation絕緣等級[.insju'lein]class[kla:s]類、等級、程度clean[kli:n]清潔的、純凈的cleanse[kle 凈化、洗凈、消毒CLEARINGOFFAULT故障清除clockwise['klkwaiz]順時針、右旋的clog[klg]障礙，塞滿，粘注close[kluz]關(guān)閉closed-loop閉環(huán)[lu:p]coarse[k:s]粗的、不精確的code[kud]代號、密碼coder['kud]編碼器coil[kil]n.線圈cold[kuld]冷，冷的，感冒collect[k'lekt]收集colour['kl]顏色command[k、ma:nd]命令、指揮communication[k.mju:ni'kei 通信、通訊compensation[kmpen'sein]補償，矯正component[km'punnt]元件compressair壓縮空氣[ ]compress[km'pres]壓縮compressor[km'pres]壓縮機computer[km'pju:t]計算機condensate[kn'denseit]冷凝、使凝結(jié)condition[kn'din]條件、狀況、環(huán)境conduct['kndkt]傳導conductivity[.kndk'tiviti]導電率conductor[kn'dkt]n.導體，導線configure[kn'fig]組態(tài)congealer[kn'di:l]冷卻器、冷凍器connect[k'nekt]連接connection[k'nekn]聯(lián)接connector[k'nkt]聯(lián)接器、接線盒console[kn'sul]控制臺constant['knstnt]恒定的contact['kntkt]n.接觸，觸點,vt.接觸，聯(lián)系contacttoearth接地、觸地、碰地 [:]contact['kntkt]觸點contactor['kntkt]（電流）接觸器、觸頭continuous[kn'tinjus]連續(xù)的control[kn'trl]CNTR/CNTPL控制controlpanel控制盤['pnl]面板，儀表板，屏幕controlvalve調(diào)節(jié)閥[vlv]controller[kn'trul]控制器convert[kn'v:t]n.轉(zhuǎn)換vt.使轉(zhuǎn)變，轉(zhuǎn)換….conveyor[kn'vei]傳送帶，輸送機cooktop['kuktp]n.爐灶cool[ku:l]冷的cooler['ku:l]冷卻器coolingfan冷卻風機[fn]coolingtower冷卻塔['tau]塔，城堡coolingwaterpump冷卻水泵cooling['ku:li]冷卻copy['kpi]拷貝core[k:]鐵心、核心、磁心correct[k'rekt]正確的，改正correction[k'rekn]修正、改正corrosion[k'run]腐蝕counter['kaunti]n.計數(shù)器couple['kpl]CPL聯(lián)軸器curdle['k:dl]凝固currency['krnsi]流動、流通current['krnt]n.電流，水流、當前、氣流currenttransformerCT電流互感器[trns'f:m]cursor['k:s]光標curve[k:v]曲線cutter['kt]切削工具刀具ccycle循環(huán)、周期、周波cylinder['silind]CYL汽缸，圓柱體cymometer[sai'mmit]頻率表，頻率計damage['dmid]損壞、破壞dangerzone危險區(qū)[zun]danger['deind]危險、危險物dangerous['deindrs]危險的dank[dk]潮濕database數(shù)據(jù)庫[beis]底部，基層，燈座datapool數(shù)據(jù)庫[pu:l]data['deit]數(shù)據(jù)deactivate[di:'ktiveit]使無效deadband死區(qū)[ded][bnd]區(qū)，隊debugging[di:'bgi]n.調(diào)試deceleration[di:.sel'rein]n.減速，減速度decrease[di:'kri:s]DEC減少deep[di:p]深度、深的、深default[di'f:lt]n.默認（值）,缺?。ㄖ担ヾegree[di'gri:]度、等級delaytime延時[di'lei]延遲，滯后relay['ri:lei]繼電器delay[di'lei]延遲，滯后delete[di'li:t]刪除，作廢defective[di'fektiv]有缺陷的，損壞，次品，不完全description[dis'kripn]說明、描述detect[di'tekt]發(fā)現(xiàn)、檢定detector[di'tekt]檢測器，探測器deviate['di:vieit]背離、偏差device[di'vais]設(shè)備、儀器，裝置diagnosis[.daig'nusis]診斷diagram['daigrm]圖形、圖表diameter[dai'mit]直徑dielectric[.daii'lektrik]介質(zhì)、絕緣的dieselgenerator柴油發(fā)電機['di:zl]['denreit]發(fā)電機，振蕩器differential[.dif'ren]差別的，差動的，微分differentialpressureDP/DSP差壓['pre]digitalinput/output數(shù)字量輸入/輸出 ['diditl]數(shù)字的，數(shù)字digitalsignal數(shù)字信號['diditl]['signl]digital['diditl]數(shù)字的digital-to-analogD/A數(shù)/模轉(zhuǎn)換['Ig]directcurrentDC直流（電）[di'rekt]直接的disassembly[.dis'sembli]拆卸disastershutdown事故停機['tdan]停工（機），關(guān)機disaster[di'za:st]事故、故障discharge排除、放電、卸載disconnectswitch隔離開關(guān)disconnect斷開，分離disconnector隔離器、隔離開關(guān)discrete[dis'kri:t]adj.不連續(xù)的，離散的discreteinput開關(guān)量輸入discreteoutput開關(guān)量輸出disk[disk]磁盤diskette[dis'ket]磁盤，磁碟display[di'splei]顯示、列屏dissipation[.disi'pein]n.分配，分發(fā)distance['distns]距離，間隔distilledwaterDISTLWTR蒸餾水[dis'tild]由蒸餾得來的distributedcontrolsystemDCS集散控制系統(tǒng)distributed[dis'tribju:tid]分布的distributingboard配電盤[dis'tribju:ti][b:d]double['dbl]兩倍的，雙重的dowelpin定位銷['daul]銷子[pin]down[daun]向下的，向下download下載downtime停機時間drainDRN疏水、排放drawing['dr:i]畫圖.制圖，圖樣、牽引drill[dril]鉆孔、鉆頭、鉆床drivenail釘釘子drive[draiv]驅(qū)動、強迫drop[drp]滴，點滴，落下dry[drai]干、干燥duct[dkt]風道、管道dustcatcher除塵器、吸塵器['kt]捕捉器dust[dst]灰塵duty['dju:ti]責任，義務(wù)dynamic[dai'nmik]動態(tài)的dynamometer [.dain'mmit]功率表earthconnector接地線、接地[:][k'nktearthfault接地故障[f:lt]earthlead接地線、接地[li:d]引線，領(lǐng)導earth大地[:]eccentricity[eksen'trisiti]偏心、擾度edit['edit]編輯efficiency[i'fins]效率ejected[i'dekt]噴射，驅(qū)逐，被放出的ejection[i'dekn]彈出，排出，噴出，噴射electricfailure觸電[i'lektrik]電的['feilj]故障，失敗electricspark電火化[spa:k]electric[i'lektrik]電的、電動的、導電的electricalmachine電機[m'i:n]機器，機械electricalservice供電['s:vis]維修，服務(wù)，管理electrical[i'lektrikl]電的、電氣的electric-hydrauliccontrol電/液控制[hai'dr:lik][kn'trol]electrician[ilek'trin]電工electrode[i'lektred]電極electronic[ilek'trnik]電子的、電子學的electrostatic[i'lektru'sttik]靜電的electrotechnics[i'lektru'tekniks]電工學、電工技術(shù)element['elimnt]元件、零件、單元elevator['eliveit]n.電梯,升級機emergency[i'm:dnsi]EMERG緊急事故empty['empti]排空enable[i'neibl]使能夠，允許enclosure[in'klu]n.密圭寸，外殼，包圍encoder[in'kud]編碼器endcover端蓋end末端、終結(jié)energymeter電度表energy['endi]能、能量engineer[.endi'ni]工程師enter['ent]開始、使進入entry['entri]輸入equipment[i'kwipm設(shè)備error['er]錯誤escapevalve安全閥[is'keip]event[i'vent]事件exceed[ik'si:d]超過excess[ik'ses]超過、過度exciter[ik'sait]勵磁機exit['eksit]出口expansion[iks'nn]EXP膨脹explosion[iks'plun]爆炸external[eks't:nl]外部的、表面的extra-highvoltage超高壓['ekstr]額外的，特大的factor['fkt]因素、因數(shù)factory['fktri]工廠、制造廠failure['feilj]FAIL失敗，故障false[f:ls]假的、錯誤的fan[fn]風扇、風機fault[f:lt]故障faultless['f:ltlis]沒有缺陷、完美的faultyoperation誤操作['f:lti][.p'rein]運算，工作features['fi:t]特點feed[fi:d]饋、供給feedback['fi:dbk]反饋fiberoptic光纖['faib]光纖，纖維['ptik]光學上的，視覺的field[fi:ld]n.現(xiàn)場，原野file[fail]文件、銼刀fill[fil]裝填filter['filt]n.過濾器，濾波器 ，濾網(wǎng),filterdifferentialpressureFILTRDP濾網(wǎng)壓差final['fain]最后的firepump消防水泵fire['fai]燃燒、火焰fireproof['faipru:f]防火的、阻燃的fixed[fikst]固定的、固定、確定、保護屏flank[flk]側(cè)翼、側(cè)面flashlamp閃光燈flashlight閃光flash[fl]閃光、閃爍、閃蒸float-charge浮充電[flut]浮動[ta:d]充電，電荷flow[flu]流量、流動flowmeter['flumi:t]流量計fluegas煙氣[gs]氣體，煤氣，毒氣，汽油flue[flu:]煙道fluid['fluid]液體flux[flks]n.流量，通量forbid[f'bid]禁止forcedraftfan送風機[dr:ft]通風force[f:s]強制form[f:m]形式、形狀、形成、構(gòu)成format['f:mt]形式、格式frequency['fri:kwnsi]頻率friction['frikn]n.摩擦，摩擦力from[frm]從、來自、今后fullspeed額定頻率fully['fuli]充分的、完全的fume[fju:m]煙，冒煙function['fkn]功能fuseholder保險盒['huld]fuse[fju:z]保險絲、熔斷器fusiblecutout熔斷開關(guān)['fju：zbl]溶解的，可融的[、ktaut]斷流，保險裝置gauge[ed]儀表、標準gearpump齒輪泵[i][pmp]gearshifthousing變速箱[ift]換擋，變化['huzi]外殼，套gear[i]齒輪gearbox齒輪箱generalcontrolpanel總控制屏['denrl]普通的，全面的，綜合的generator['denreit]n.發(fā)電機glandseal軸封[Ind]填料函蓋，密封壓蓋 [si:l]封，密封，填料glass-paper砂紙goon繼續(xù)goal[ ul]目的、目標graphics ['rfiks]調(diào)節(jié)閥grease[ri:s]圖形green[ ri:n]綠色ground[ rand]地面，場所、接地earth[:]地球，接地、大地，泥土guide[ aid]領(lǐng)路人、向?qū)alf[h :f]一半、一半的haltinstruction停機指令[h:lt]停機，中斷，暫停[in'strkn]halve[ha:v]vt.二等分，平分hammer['hm]錘子hand[hnd]手，指針handle['hndl]vt.觸摸運用，買賣，處理操作vi.搬運，易于操縱handwheel['hndwi:l]手輪，駕駛盤hardware['h:dw ]硬件havoc['hvk]n.嚴重破壞vt.損害heat[hi:t]熱、加熱heater['hi:t]加熱器heating['hi:ti]加熱，供暖hertz['h:ts]HZ赫茲highpressureHP高壓history['histri]歷史hold[huld]保持hopper['hp]漏斗、料斗hose[huz]軟管、水龍帶hotcircuit通電線路['s:kit]hotstart熱態(tài)啟動[st:t]hot[ht]熱的,熱情的，辣的hydraulic[hai'dr:lik]水力的，液壓的，油壓的，水壓的I/Opoint輸入/輸出點inboard['inb:d]內(nèi)側(cè)idle['aidl] 空閑的，空載的、無效的ignitor[ig'nait]點火，點燃，點火器impedance[im'pi:dns]阻抗import[im'p:t]進口、輸入、引入impulse['impls]脈沖、沖擊、沖量inch[int]IN英寸inching['inti]緩動、點動increase[in'kri:s]INC增加increment['inkrimnt]增量，加1，遞增index['indeks]索引、指標，指針，指數(shù)indicate['indikeit]指示，顯示，表明indicator['indikeit]指示器inductance[in'dktns]電感，自感應(yīng)inductionmotor異步電動機[in'dkn]感應(yīng)['mut]inductivereactance感抗[in'dktiv]電感的，感應(yīng)的[ri'ktns]電抗inductor[in'd]n.電感器，感應(yīng)器inhibit[in'hibit]禁止，抑制，約束init初使化initial[i'nil]初始的，最初的inlet['inlet]入口input/outputI/O輸入/輸出insert[in's:t]插入inside['in'said]內(nèi)側(cè)、內(nèi)部inspection[in'spekn]觀察、檢查inspector[in'spekt]n.檢測install[in'st:l]安裝instruction[in'strkn]n.指令，指導，指示，說明書，instrumentpanel儀表盤['pnl]instrument['instrumnt]儀器insufficient[.ins'fint]不足的，不夠的insulate['insjuleit]絕緣、隔離insulation[.insju'lein]絕緣insulator['insjuleit]n.絕緣體integer['intid]整數(shù)integral['intirl]積分，積分的interface['int.feis]n.分界面，界面，接口interface['int.feis]接口interference[.int'firns]干擾、干涉intermediaterelay中間繼電器[.int'mi:djt]中間的，中級，中頻internal[in't:nl]內(nèi)部的，內(nèi)部interrupt[.int'rpt]中斷into['intu]向內(nèi)、進入，到…里，進入到…之內(nèi)inverter[in'v:t]逆變器、反相器、非門isolator['aisleit]隔離器、刀閘，分離器，絕緣體job[db]工作jumper['dmp]跳線、跨接junction box接線盒['dkn]key[ki:]鍵銷、鑰匙、鍵槽keyboard['ki:b:d]鍵盤kilovolt-ampereKVA千伏安['kilvlt'mpe]kink[kik]彎曲、纏繞knack[nk]技巧、竅門、訣竅knife-switch閘刀開關(guān)label['leibl]標號、標簽，商標，標志laboratory[l'brtri]實驗室ladderdiagram梯形圖['ld]['daigrm]ladderlogicDiagram邏輯梯形圖['ldik]['daigrm]ladder['ld]梯子、階梯lamp[lmp]n.燈、光源last[la:st]最后的，末尾的leak[li:k]泄漏，漏，漏洞（動詞）leakage[li:kid]n.漏，泄漏，滲漏least[li:st]最少的、最小的left[left]左length[le]長度level['levl]液位、水平lever['li:v]桿，杠桿，控制桿lifebelt[laifbelt]安全帶、保險帶lift[lift]提、升lightrun空轉(zhuǎn)[lait][rn]light[lait]光，燈，輕，淡，日光，光亮,點，點燃，照亮lightning['laitni]雷電limit['limit]LMT 極限、限制limitswitch['limit]限位開關(guān)limiter['limit]限制器、限位開關(guān)line[lain]線、直線list[list]列表、目錄liter['li:t]公升little['litl]小的，少許，少的load[lud]n.負荷，負載loadthrownon帶負荷[run]localattendant現(xiàn)場值班員['tendnt]維護人員，值班人員，服務(wù)員localrepair 現(xiàn)場檢修[ri'p]修理，修補local['lukl]當?shù)氐?，局部，本地location[lu'kein]位置，定位，單元，場所lock[lk]閉鎖、密封艙、固定logger['1 ]記錄器、拖車logic['ldik]邏輯long[l]長loop[lu:p]環(huán)、回路loose[lu:s]松的、不牢固的loosen[、lu:sn]松開、松動loss[ls]損失、減少low[lu]低lower['lu]較低的、降低low-half下半[h :f]luboilpump潤滑油泵luboil潤滑油lubricate[、lu:brikeit]LUB潤滑machine[m'i:n]機器，機械magnet['mnit]磁mainwire電源線['wai]main[mein]主要的，主群組maintain[men'tein]維修、維持、保養(yǎng)maintenancemanual檢修手冊['mnjul]maintenance['meintinns]維護、維護，檢修、小修make[meik]制造，是成為makesure確定[u]的確，對…有把握makeup補充（補給）malfunction[ml'fkn]故障，出錯、誤動、失靈management['mnidmnt]管理、控制、處理man-machineinteraction人機對話[mn][m:'i:n][.int'kn]man-machineinterfaceMMI人機接口 ['int.feis]界面，接口manometer[m'nmit]壓力表manualrejectMRE手動切換[ri'dekt]拒絕，排斥manual['mnjul]手動、手冊manual/AutostationM/ASTATION手動/自動切換站mark[m:k]型號、刻度、標志、特征mastercontrolroom主控室、中央控制室 [kn'trl]master['m:st]主人，主要，控制，師傅，正版material[m'tiril]n.材料，原料maximum['mksimm]最大，最大值，最高，mean[mi:n]平均，平均值、中間的measure['me]度量、測量，量，尺寸mechanicaltripvlv機械跳閘閥[mi'knikl][trip]脫扣，解扣mechanical[mi'knikl]機械的、力學的mechanism['meknizm]機械、力學、方法、裝置、機構(gòu)medial['mi:djl]中間的、平均的medium['mi:djm]中間的、中等的、裝置、介質(zhì)、工質(zhì)melt[melt]溶解，熔化memory['memri]存儲，存儲器，記憶menu['menju:]n.菜單metal['metl]金屬meter['mi:t]n.儀表，米，表meterswitch儀表開關(guān)methodofoperation運行方式[.p'rein]操作，運轉(zhuǎn)method['med]方法、規(guī)律、程序microphone['maikrfn]麥克風、話筒，傳聲器，擴音器microprocessor[maikru'pruses]n.微處理器middle['midl]MID中間的，中間，當中，中型mill[mil]磨、磨粉機、壓榨機，銃刀mind[maind]頭腦、精神、介意minimum['minimm]最小的

minoroverhaul小修[main]次要，副修科目[.auv'h:l]檢修，大修minute[mai'nju:t]分鐘misfill誤裝mishandle['mis'hndl]胡亂操作、誤操縱misread[mis'ri:d]錯讀miss[mis]過錯，避免，小姐，姑娘，故障，失敗missoperation誤動作、誤操作 [.'rein]mistake[mis'teik]錯誤、事故mixer['miks]n.攪拌器，混合器，混頻器modem['mudm]調(diào)制解調(diào)器modify['mdifai]修改、更改modulatingvalve調(diào)節(jié)閥['mdjuleit][vlv]module['mdju:l]n.模塊，組件，模數(shù)moisture['mist]濕度、濕汽mold[muld]模具monitor['mnit]n.監(jiān)聽器，監(jiān)視器，監(jiān)控器 vt.&vi.監(jiān)控month[mn]月morethan超過[m:]更多的[n]與…相比較，比motorMTR馬達['mut]motorwinding電動機組繞組['waindi]繞組，線圈，繞，纏mount[maunt]安裝、固定mouse[maus]鼠標move[mu:v]移動multimeter['mltimit]萬用表nail[neil]釘子、釘釘子naughtline零線['n:t]零，無neck[nek]頸，管頸needlepointvlv針閥['ni:dlpint]negativepressureNEGPRESS負壓negative['negtiv]負白勺network['netw:k]網(wǎng)絡(luò)neutralline中性線['nju:trl]中性的newly['nju:li]最近，重新、新地nipper['nip]鉗子、鑷子noiseremove消音器[niz][ri'mu:v]noise[niz]噪音no-loading空載nominalpower額定功率['nminl]標稱的，額定的['pau]nominal['nminl]標稱的、額定的normalclosedcontact常閉觸點['kntkt]觸頭，觸點，接點normal['n:ml]正常的、常規(guī)的normally['n :mli]正常地notavailable無效、不能用['veilbl]可用的，有用的nozzle['nzl]噴嘴number['nmb]數(shù)字、號碼、數(shù)目nut[nt]螺母、螺帽occur['k:]發(fā)生ohm[um]n.歐姆oilbreaker油開關(guān)['breik]oilgun油槍[gn]oillevel 機油平面['levl]oil[il]油oiler['il]注油器，油商oilless[ lles]缺油的on/off 開/關(guān)online[nlain]聯(lián)機的，在線的opencircuit開路['upn]['s:kit]open-loop開環(huán)[lu:p]operatingpanel操作盤['preiti]['pnl]operation[.p'rein]操作、運行operationallog 運行記錄[ .p'rein][l]operatorkeyboard操作員鍵盤['ki:b:d]operatorstation 操作員站['stein]operator['preit]操作員optionswitch 選擇開關(guān)optional['pnl]可選的，選擇orbit［': 軌道，軌跡original['ridnl］初始的、原始的orientation[.rien'tein]方位，定向，定位outoriginal['ridnl］初始的、原始的outboard['autboutage['autidoutlet['autlet]output['autput]:t］外側(cè)的outboard['autboutage['autidoutlet['autlet]output['autput]］斷電，停機，出故障岀口產(chǎn)量、產(chǎn)品、輸岀oven['vn]n.烤箱overcurrentoverloadingovervoltageovercurrentoverloadingovervoltage過載['l udi]過壓['vltid]over['uv]結(jié)束，上面的，過分的overcool['uvku:l]過冷去卩overflow[' uv 'flu]溢流overhaul[.uv'h:l]大修，檢修overhead[' uv hed]頂部，高空，架空overheat[. uv 'hi:t]使過熱overload[' uv'l ud]n.過載overloadprotection 過載保護['uv'lud][pr'tekn]package［'pkid］組件、包，插件packaging['pkidi]n.包裝panel['pnl]屏、盤parameter[p'rmit]參數(shù)part[p:t]部分、部件password['p :sw:d]口令，密碼peak[pi:k]峰值percent[p 'sent]PCT百分數(shù)percentage[p'sentid]百分比perfect['p :fikt]完全的、理想的performance[p'f:mns]完成、執(zhí)行、性能periodicinspection 定期檢查[in'spekn]periodic[piri'dik]周期的、循環(huán)的peripheralequipment 夕卜圍設(shè)備[i'kwipmnt]peripheral[p'rifrl]周圍的，外圍設(shè)備，周邊的permanent['p :mnnt]永久的、持久的permit[p'mit]允許PG編程器phasenottogether缺相、失相[feiz]相[t'e]共同phase[feiz]PH階段、狀態(tài)、方面、相phasesequence相序['si:kwns]次序，順序，時序phasevoltage相電壓phase-failureprotection斷相保護['feilj]phase-in同步photoelectricity[.futuilek'trisiti]光電piezometer[.pai'zmit]壓力計pilot['pailt]導向、輔助的、控制的pipe[paip]管、管道plan[pln]計劃plant[pl :nt]工場、車間plastic['plstik]塑料PLC(programmableLogicController)可編程序邏輯控制器pliers['plaiz]鉗子、老虎鉗plugsocket插座['skit]plug[pl]塞子、栓、插頭plus[pls]加pneumatic[nju'mtik]氣動的point[pint]點pointer['pint]指針，指示器pole[pul]極、柱，極點，電極，電桿pollution[p'lu:n]污染portion['p:n]一部分position[p'zin]POS位置potential[p'tenl]電勢，電位potentialtransformerPT電壓互感器[p'tenl][trns'f:m]powerfailure停電['pau]['feilj]故障，失敗power['pau]PWR功率、電源，能力，動力PPI(point-to-pointInterface)點對點接口preblow預吹preferential[.pref'renl]n.優(yōu)先的，優(yōu)先權(quán)perform[p'f:m]預先形成，預制，預成型坯，粗加工的成品preheat['pri:hi:t]預熱preheater['pri:hi:t]預熱器preliminary[pri'liminri]準備工作present[pri'zent]出現(xiàn)preset['pri:'set]預設(shè)、預置press[pres]壓，按，壓力pressure['pre]PRES壓力primary['praimri]初級的、一次的principle['prinspl]原理、原貝Uprinter['print]打印機probe[prub]探頭process[pr'ses]過程、方法production[pr'dkn]生產(chǎn)、產(chǎn)品、作品program['prurm]程序programmable['prugrmbl]adj.可設(shè)計的，可編程的prohibit[pr'hibit]禁止proportional/integral/derivativePID比例/積分/微分protection[pr'tekn]PROT保護、預防protocol['prutkl]n.協(xié)議pull[pul]拖，拉pulse[pls]脈沖、脈動pumpbody泵體pump[pmp]泵purge[p:d]凈化、吹掃pushandpullswitch推拉開關(guān)pushbutton按鈕push[pu]推pushbutton[pu'btn]n.按鈕pyod['paid]熱電偶quality['kwliti]質(zhì)量quit[kwit]停止、離開、推出rackearth機殼接地[rk]機架，機柜，導軌[:]radiationfin散熱片[.reidi'ein]輻射，發(fā)散fin]散熱片radiator['reidieit]n.散熱器，冰箱raise[reiz]升高range[reind]范圍、量程rate[reit]速度，速率ratedpower['reitid]額定功率rated['reitid]額定的、比率的ray[rei]光線、射線readout讀出、結(jié)果傳達reading讀數(shù)realtime實時的['ri:l]receivetank回收箱、接收箱 [ri'si:v][tk]receive[ri'si:v]收到，接到，接收，接待recipe['resipi]處方、配方reclosing重合閘recoverytime恢復時間[ri'kvri]recovery[ri'kvri]恢復、再生rectification[.rektifi'kein]整流、檢波、調(diào)整rectifier['rektifai]n.整流器，矯正器red紅色reduction[ri'dkn]還原、縮小、降低redundancy[ri'dndnsi]冗余、多余reference['refrns]REF參考、參照、證明書reflux['ri:flks]倒流、回流register['redist]寄存器regulate['rejuleit]調(diào)節(jié)、控制relay['ri:lei]n.繼電器release[ri'li:s]釋放reliability[ri.lai'biliti]可靠性、安全的relief[ri'li:f]去載、卸載、釋放、解除relievevalve安全閥、減壓閥[ri'li:v][vlv]remove除去、拆卸renewal[ri'njul]更新、更換repair[ri'p]修理repairer修理工、檢修工repeat[ri'pi:t]重復、反復replace[ri'pleis]重新、啟動、更換、替換replacementparts備件、替換零件[ri'pleismnt][p:t]request[ri'kwest]REO請求require[ri'kwai]要求reserveparts備件[ri'z:v]reserved[ri'z:vd]備用的reset['ri:set]復位resist[ri'zist]n.阻抗resistance[ri'zistns]n.電阻、阻抗resolution [.rez'lju:n]n.分辨率response[ris'pns]響應(yīng)restart[ri:'st :t]重新啟動retighten[ri'taitn]重新緊固retract[ri'trkt]可伸縮的、縮回returnoil回油[ri't:n]return[ri't:n]返回reverserotation反轉(zhuǎn)[ri'v:s]rig[ri]安裝、裝配、調(diào)整right[rait]右right-of-way公用線路ring[ri]環(huán)roller['rul]滾筒、輥子rotaryswitch轉(zhuǎn)換開關(guān)['rutri]rotate[ru'teit]旋轉(zhuǎn)rotation[ru'tein]旋轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)動，回轉(zhuǎn)rotor['rut]轉(zhuǎn)子routine[ru:'ti:n]例行的、日常的routinginspection日常檢查、日常檢測[in'spekn]routingmaintenance日常維護['ru:ti]['meintinns]rubber['rb]橡膠runback返回run運行safe[seif]安全的、可靠的、穩(wěn)定的safetycap安全帽safety['seifti]安全sample['smpl]取樣、舉例sampling['s :mpli]采樣、扌由樣、取樣saw[s:]鋸scale[skeil]刻度、衡量、比例尺、測量、鐵銹水垢scan[skn]掃描schedule['ekju:l]時間表、計劃表screen[skri:n]]屏幕screwdriver螺絲刀screwsocket螺口插座screw[skru:]螺桿、螺絲、旋轉(zhuǎn)seal[si:l]密封search[s:t]尋找、查找second['seknd]秒、第二seep[si:p]滲出、滲漏seepage['si:pid]滲漏現(xiàn)象select[si'lekt]選擇selector[si'lekt]選擇器self-hold[self][huld]自保持self-running自啟動send[send]發(fā)送，寄，發(fā)射sensor['sens]傳感器sequence['si:kwns]順序、序列servicemanual維修說明書series['siri:z]n.連續(xù)，串聯(lián)service['s:vis]維修保養(yǎng).服務(wù)、伺服servo['s:vu]伺服servomotor['s:vu.mut]伺服電機setup安裝、調(diào)整、建立set[set]設(shè)定shaft[ :ft]軸、手柄、礦井shake[eik] 搖動、振動shield[i:ld]屏蔽shift[ift]值、替換shock[k]震動，使受電擊shortcircuit短路short[ :t]短的、短路、使短路should[ud]應(yīng)該，將要show[u]展覽，顯示,指示shutoff關(guān)閉[t]關(guān)閉，關(guān)上shut[t]關(guān)上，更加shutdown['tdan]停止、停機siccative['siktiv]干燥劑，使干燥的，side[said]側(cè)邊siemens['si:mz]西門子sifter['sift]篩子、濾波器sign[sain]標記、注冊signallamp信號燈signal['sinl]信號,發(fā)信號silencer['sailns]消音器simulation[.simju'lein]n.仿真，模擬simulator['simjuleit]仿真機singlebladeswitch單刀開關(guān)[bleid]刀刃，刀片single['sil]單個的、個體的site[sait]現(xiàn)場size[saiz]尺寸、大小skip[skip]空指令、跳躍smoke[smuk]煙、冒煙smokes-stack煙囪[stk]煙囪，堆，堆棧smooth[smu:]平滑的、光滑的socketwrench套筒扳手socket['skit]插座software['sft]軟件solenoid['sulinid]電磁線圈solidwrench呆扳手solid['slid]固體、堅固的、固體的source[s:s]源、電源spanner['spn]扳手spare[sp]備用的、空余的spareparts備件、備品spark[sp:k]火花specialtool專用工具special['spel] 特別的、專門的specification[.spesifi'kein]技術(shù)要求，說明書speed[spi:d]速度spraynozzle噴嘴[sprei]噴霧，噴射springclutch彈簧離合器[kl］離合器spring[spri]彈簧、春天stack[stk]煙囪，堆棧stall[st:l]停車、阻止standard['stndd]標準standby['stndbai]備用、待機star[st:]星、星形連接startup啟動start[st:t]啟動、開始starter['st:t]n.啟動器，啟動鈕startingconditions啟動條件['sta:ti]啟動，開始，出發(fā)start-upsequence啟動程序['si:kwns]程序，次序，順序，序列state[steit]狀態(tài)statement['steitmnt]聲明、語句station['stein]站、臺，崗位，身份，地點，發(fā)電廠，位置statorcoil定子線圈statorcore定子鐵芯[k:]stator['steit]定子statusdisplay狀態(tài)顯示status['steits]狀態(tài)stability[st'biliti]穩(wěn)定性steam[sti:m]STM蒸汽step[step]步，步幅step-by-step步進式，逐步，按部就班的step-by-stepmotor步進電動機step-downtransformer降壓變壓器step-uptransformer升壓變壓器still[stil]仍然，還，更stop[stp]停止storagebattery蓄電池storage['strid]儲存strainer['strein]濾網(wǎng)，過濾器streamline['stri:mlain] 流水線stretching['streti]拉伸，伸長suctionpump真空泵['skn]吸入，抽氣，superheater['sju:phi:t]過熱器supply[s'plai]供給support[s'p:t]支持、支撐sure[u]確信的、可靠的switch[swit]n.開關(guān)，電閘switchblade開關(guān)閘刀[bleid]刀刃，刀片switch[swit]開關(guān)、切換switchingoff斷開['switi]switchingon接通switchingpushbutton開關(guān)按鈕symbol['simbl]符號synchro['sikru]同步，同步機synchronization[.sikrnai'zein]同步synchronizer['sikrnaiz]同步器syren['sairn]汽笛、報警器syringe['sirind]注油器systemunit主機system['sistm]系統(tǒng)tab[tb]表格制表tachogenerator['tk'denreit]測速發(fā)電機tandem['tm]串聯(lián)tank[tk]箱temperaturecompensation溫度補償[kmpen'sein]temperature['temprit]溫度tensile['tensail]拉力的、張力的tension['tenn]壓力、拉緊、張力terminal['t :mini]n.終端，接線端，電路接頭test[test]檢測、試驗tester['test]檢測者、檢測器text[tekst]出口thermalconduction熱傳導[' :ml]熱的[kn'dkn]傳導，導電thermalcouple熱電偶['kpl]電偶，偶合thermal[' :ml]熱的，熱量的，由熱