新概念第二冊(cè) 第78課課件

Lesson78Thelastone?單詞學(xué)習(xí)entitle calm nerve concentration suffer symptom temper appetite produce urge satisfaction delighted v.以……為名v.使鎮(zhèn)定n.神經(jīng)n.集中，專心v.受苦，受害n.癥狀n.脾氣n.胃口，食欲v.拿出v.力勸，慫恿n.滿意，滿足adj.欣喜的Comprehensionquestions:Whatdidyoureadanarticleon?

Oncigarettesmokingandhealth.2.Whatdidyoudoafterwards?Itisacigarette.3.Whydidyousmokewithsuchconcentrationandpleasure?

BecauseIwassurethiswouldbemylastcigarette.4.Howlongdidyounotsmokeatall?

Foraweek.★entitlevt.以……為名,取名，給……題名這個(gè)作家還沒(méi)有給他的新書取名呢。Thewriterhasn’tentitledhisnewbookyet.這本書被命名為《太陽(yáng)依舊升起》.ThebookwasentitledTheSunAlsoRises.★calmv.使鎮(zhèn)定

他們面臨災(zāi)難時(shí)很鎮(zhèn)定.Theywerecalminthefaceofdisaster.calmdown鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)

★nerven.神經(jīng)

loseone'snerve失去勇氣

我失去勇氣了。Ilostmynerve.nervousadj.神經(jīng)緊張的

mentaldisorder神經(jīng)病

★concentrationn.集中，專心

concentratev.專心concentrateondoingsth.集中精力做某事

他專心學(xué)英語(yǔ)。HeconcentratedonlearningEnglish.★suffer①vi.受痛苦；患病在這段時(shí)間里，我妻子遭受了很大的痛苦。Duringthistime,mywifesufferedterribly.②vt.遭受（痛苦、損害等）在那個(gè)區(qū)，很多人都忍受著嚴(yán)寒和饑餓。Manypeoplearesufferingcoldandhungerinthatdistrict.★tempern.脾氣

keepone'stemper別發(fā)火

loseone'stemper發(fā)火

因?yàn)樯?，他總是發(fā)火。Sincehisillness,healwaysloseshistemper.名詞+ed為形容詞：

好脾氣的good-tempered壞脾氣的

bad-tempered★urgev.力勸，慫恿

urgesb.todosth.慫恿某人做……我們勸他們留下來(lái)Weurgedthemtostay.我經(jīng)催促才在契約上簽字Iwasurgedtosignthecontract.★satisfactionn.滿意，滿足

satisfactoryadj.令人滿意的ReadthestoryAfterreadinganarticleentitled'CigaretteSmokingandYourHealth'Ilitacigarettetocalmmynerves.IsmokedwithconcentrationandpleasureasIwassurethatthiswouldbemylastcigarette.ForawholeweekIdidnotsmokeatallandduringthistime,mywifesufferedterribly.Ihadalltheusualsymptomsofsomeonegivingupsmoking:abadtemperandanenormousappetite.Myfriendskeptonofferingmecigarettesandcigars.Afterreadinganarticleentitled'CigaretteSmokingandYourHealth'After/before+doing=時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句anarticleentitled題名為……的文章在英語(yǔ)中，文章名與書名中的每個(gè)單詞的第一個(gè)字母均大寫，不在開頭位置的連詞、冠詞、小品詞除外。Afterreadinganarticlethatwasentitled‘CigaretteSmokingandYourHealth’…Ilitacigarettetocalmmynerves.Lightv.點(diǎn)燃lightedadj.被點(diǎn)燃的

這是個(gè)點(diǎn)燃的香煙。Thisisalightedcigarette.adj.平靜的,鎮(zhèn)靜的Afterthestormitwascalm.n.寧?kù)o；平靜Hercalmwasimpressedme.v.使平靜Thenursecalmedthelittleboybygivinghimsomecandies.IsmokedwithconcentrationandpleasureasIwassurethatthiswouldbemylastcigarette.．with短語(yǔ)with+名詞/代詞，在句子中作定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)。Eg.Thehamburgerwithmeat,eggsandvegetablescosts$5.Try–

Eric/abookinhand/standthere. Thebook/colorfulcover/bemine.Sheoftenhelpshermother____housework.Themountaintopiscovered____snow.Wearebusy____ourhomework.Mymomisverystrict____me.Theyallagree____me.Weareverypleased____hiswork.Let’swalkfastertokeepup____him.Imadefriend____Janelastsummer.Wegetonwell____eachother.Iliketoplay____snow.Theglassisfilled____water.Pleasegoon____yourwork.What’swrong____yourbike?Whatareyougoingtodo____it?Theteacherwasthere,talking____Angela.Remembertotakethebook____you.Canyoucome____me,please?Iwassatisfied____whatshesaid.Hewasratherangry____themanupstairs.Ihavenothingtodo____it.Ihadalltheusualsymptomsofsomeonegivingupsmoking:abadtemperandanenormousappetite.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)還有一種形式，即用介詞with或without來(lái)引導(dǎo)。Eric/abookinhand/standthere.Ericisstandingtherewithabookinhand.Ericisstandingthere,abookinhand.Giveup放棄，停止做某事她意識(shí)到她錯(cuò)了，便停止了爭(zhēng)論。Sherealizedshewaswrongandgaveuptheargument．Hehasgivenupsmoking.Enormous巨大的TheymadenoefforttohidetheiramusementwheneverIproducedapacketofsweetsfrommypocket.makeeveryeffort盡全力，盡一切努力

他盡全力來(lái)獲得那份工作。Hemadeeveryefforttogetthejob.makenoeffort根本不作努力他沒(méi)有掩飾他的失望。Hemadenoefforttohidehisdisappointment.makeeffort+todosth.努力做……nomatterwhen=whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)

nomatterwho=whoever無(wú)論是誰(shuí)nomatterwhere=wherever無(wú)論在哪里nomatterhow無(wú)論怎樣AftersevendaysofthisIwenttoaparty.EverybodyaroundmewassmokingandIfeltextremelyuncomfortable.WhenmyoldfriendBrianurgedmetoacceptacigarette,itwasmorethanIcouldbear.morethanIcouldbear=Icouldn'tbearmorethan后面跟一個(gè)從句或一個(gè)形容詞時(shí)可以表示“超出，非常”（多用于口語(yǔ)）：這超出了我的意料。ThiswasmorethanIhadexpected.Anyway,asBrianpointedout,itistheeasiestthingintheworldtogiveupsmoking.Hehimselfhasdoneitlotsoftimes!anyway不管如何

無(wú)論如何，謝謝你Thankyouanyway.

非限制性定語(yǔ)從句Asweknow,smokingisnotgoodtohealth.pointout指出，指明為什么你那個(gè)時(shí)候不把他的錯(cuò)誤指出來(lái)呢？Whydidn’tyoupointouthismistaketohimatthattime?與keep有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

keepon+doingsth.

反復(fù)，持續(xù)Hekeptonsayingthathewastired.他不斷地說(shuō)他累了。

keepoff

不靠近，從……離開Keepofftheflowerbed.請(qǐng)勿進(jìn)入花壇。

keepawayfrom

（使……）不靠近，避開Whydoyoualwayskeepawayfromme?你為什么總躲著我？

keepitup

不松勁，保持成績(jī)，繼續(xù)下去You'vemademuchprogress.Keepitup!你已取得了很大進(jìn)步。繼續(xù)努力！

keepupwith

跟上，不落在……后面Inordertokeepupwithhisclassmates,hework