-Unit1 詞匯詳解課件 牛津譯林版必修第一冊(cè)

高一英語必修1Unit1Vocabulary核心詳解常州市戚墅堰高級(jí)中學(xué)姜達(dá)娣1.Potential1.adj.potentialrisks/benefits2.n.haveagreatpotentialforsth3.adv.potentiallye.g.Hewaspotentiallyinfluencedbyhisfather.America,apotentialmarket,hasgreatpotentialforfurtherprofits.

1.adj.seniorcitizens;seniorofficials;seniorteachers;aseniorstudent;（年紀(jì)大；資歷老；高級(jí)高端的；經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的；高年級(jí)的）2.be

senior

to

sb.3.n.對(duì)比：freshman;sophomore;junior;seniore.g.Seniorofficialstakingbribesshouldbepunishedheavily.2.Senior3.Path,road,way,avenueandlanee.g.Thewindingpathleadstoasecretplace.曲徑通幽AllroadsleadtoRome.條條大路通羅馬Let’sfigureouttheprobleminadifferentway.LongchengAvenueisamajorroad.（寬闊平整的大路）Thesmalllaneishardlytrodden.1.n.embrace/meet/facenewchallenges2.v.challengetheauthority/thechampionshipe.g.Newopportunityliesinnewchallenges.Thejobhasbecomemoredemandingandmanychairmenarerisingtothechallenge.4.Challenge5.Positive1.adj.（積極的）positiveattitude/feedback/outlook/thinking

2.adj.（陽性的）Theresultsarepositive.3.adj.（正的）positiveandnegativenumbers4.positivediscrimination積極性區(qū)別對(duì)待e.g.IfyourtestforCOVID-19shows"positive”,youshouldbetreatedseparately.

如果你的COVID-19檢測(cè)呈“陽性”，你就會(huì)被隔離對(duì)待。6.Acquire1.vt.acquireknowledge/skills/areputation（獲得（購買）知識(shí)，技能，聲望，信息，物質(zhì)等）

sth.beacquiredatahighprice(=buy=purchase)2.n.acquisitiontheacquisitionofknowledge3.anacquiredtastee.g.ItriedtoacquiretheinformationIneeded.1.adj.effortless2.n.make/try(an/every)/(great/all)effort(s)todosth.withoutmucheffortthroughtheireffortsdespiteone’seffortse.g.DespiteChina’sefforttobattlecovid-19,westerncountriesstillblametheirpoorreactiontowardsthevirusonChina.7.Effort8.Advance1.n.technological(medical/scientific)advancesamajoradvanceaskforanadvanceonsalaryanadvanceonprevioustreatments2.v.advance（部隊(duì)）前進(jìn)；進(jìn)步e.g.AIindustryadvancesquickly.

人工智能行業(yè)飛速發(fā)展。Thetroopsadvanceacrosstheplain.

軍隊(duì)在平原快速前進(jìn)。9.Amazing1.v.amaze=surprise/delighte.g.Ourachievement(成就)hasamazedtheworld.2.adj.amazing修飾物adj.amazed修飾人(beamazedby)3.n.amazementtoone’samazementtoone’sdisappointment/surprise/excitement10.Confidence1.n.boost/raise/improveone’sconfidenceinsth.e.g.SteveJobshadgreatconfidenceinmakingadifferencetotheworld,whichhedid.

2.adj.confidentbeconfidentaboutfuture11.Makethemostof=makethebestof/makefulluseof/takegoodadvantageof最大化利用e.g.Makethemostofonlineresourceswheneverpossible.

無論何時(shí)，都要最大化利用在線資源。12.Taketheadvantageofe.g.Businessmenoftentakeadvantageofhumannaturetosellproducts.

商人常常利用人性去售賣產(chǎn)品。13.Facility1.設(shè)施設(shè)備educationalfacilities/publicfacility/leisurefacilities/sportsfacilities2.才華天賦=talente.g.Shehasamazingfacility/talentforlanguages.14.Equal1.adj.beofequalsize/weight/value=beequalinsize/weight/value

provideequalopportunitiesEqualrights,equalpay.

同工同酬Therentisequaltohalfofhissalary.租金相當(dāng)于他一半的工資。Allmenarebornequalbylaw.法律規(guī)定：人人生而平等。2.v.Twoplustwoequalsfour.2+2=4High-trainedworkersequalproductivity.訓(xùn)練有素的工人等于生產(chǎn)力。3.n.afriendshipbetweenequalsTeachersshouldtreateveryoneasequals.Heisn’therequalinintelligence.在智力方面，他不是她的對(duì)手。15.Attitude1.n.態(tài)度:negative/positiveattitudetowards/tosth;alazystudentwithabadattitudeWedonothirepeoplewithattitudeproblem.2.n.風(fēng)格:acoatwithattitude16.Goal1.近義詞辨析:aim/target/purpose2.n.目標(biāo)：One'smain/primarygoalistodo....3.n.進(jìn)球：Iscoredthefirstgoal.goalkeeper17.Balance1.n.(un.不可數(shù);oppo.imbalance)平衡：loseone'sbalancethebalanceofnature/powerupsetthebalanceofnaturekeep/achieve/strike/findabalancebetweenAandB2.n.賬戶余額；欠的錢：Mybankbalanceisn'tgood.3.vt./vi.平衡某物；平衡Sheisbalancingaballonapole.Hislazinessisbalancedbyhishonestyandtalent.18.Improvevt./vi.改進(jìn)，改善,提高近義詞：raise/boost

improvethequality/performance/service/skills/standards

改善質(zhì)量/改進(jìn)表現(xiàn)/完善服務(wù)/提升技能/提高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Hisqualityoflifehasimprovedalotsincetheoperation.手術(shù)之后，他的生活質(zhì)量大大改善了。OurEnglishhasimprovedenormously.

我們的英語水平提高了很多。19.列舉時(shí)專用首先：first;firstly;tobeginwith;firstandforemost其次：moreover;furthermore;inaddition;besides;otherthanthat;second;secondly轉(zhuǎn)折：nevertheless;however;despitethat;inspiteofthat;onthecontrary最后：lastly;atlast;finally;lastbutnotleast;toconclude;tosummarize;tosumup;個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)：personally;fromwhereIstand;frommypointofview;onapersonalnote;inmyopinion;asfarasiamconcerned...20.Individual1.adj.單獨(dú)的，個(gè)體的，獨(dú)特的Eachindividualleafisdifferent.

每一片樹葉都獨(dú)一無二。Theneedsofindividualcustomershouldbeconsidered.

每個(gè)顧客的需求都應(yīng)當(dāng)考慮到。Singersoftenhaveaveryindividualwayofdressing.

歌手們往往都有自己獨(dú)特的著裝方式。2.n.個(gè)體，個(gè)人anordinary/outstandingindividual21.Character1.n.品質(zhì)，性格:abraveandcheerfulcharacter2.n.人物，角色：HarryPotterismyfavouritemoviecharacter.哈利波特是我喜愛的電影角色。3.特點(diǎn),特征（nature）:Thewholecharacterischanged.整個(gè)性格都改變了。4.品質(zhì)，品格:awomanofgreatcharacter5.文字:Chinesecharacters6.characteristicadj./n.e.g.HuaChunyingrespondedwithcharacteristicgenerosity.Genesdeterminethecharacteristicsofeverylivingthing.22.Responsible1.adj.負(fù)有責(zé)任的，有責(zé)任心的2.responsibilityn.3.sb./sth.beresponsiblefor(doing))sth4.holdsb.responsiblee.g.Withgreatpowercomesgreatresponsibility.能力越大責(zé)任越大。Ifanythinggoeswrong,Iwillholdyouresponsible.Thefloodsareresponsibleforsuchgreatlossinfarming.Youareresponsibleforyourownchoices.23.Ahead1.構(gòu)詞解析：a+v;“a”這個(gè)前綴表示：在...之上，向....;舉例：abroa;asleep;awake,aside2.adv.look/lie/planahead3.aheadofsb(時(shí)間，空間，質(zhì)量)e.g.Onlytwostudentsareaheadofmeinthistest.Wecanoftenforeseethefutureschangesintheyearsahead.1.adv.（=forwards)2.構(gòu)詞解析：backward;upward;downward;northward;seaward3.Lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事e.g.Shetookanothersmallstepforward.她往前又邁了一小步。AIlindustryisreadytomoveforward.整個(gè)行業(yè)都作好了前進(jìn)的準(zhǔn)備。Forgetyourpastandlookforward.忘記過去，朝前看。24.Forward25.Independent

1.adj.獨(dú)立的，自主的，有主見的，獨(dú)立的(oppo.dependent,依賴于)2.beindependentof獨(dú)立于...independentopinion/advice3.n.independence4.v.depend5.dependonsth

依賴于，有賴于，依靠于e.g.TheUScelebratesitsIndependenceDayonJuly4.Anindependentschool(notownedorpaidforbythegovernment)/Anindependentfilm（notproducedbylargefilmcompanies）Chinabecameindependentin1945.Byyourage,teenagersbecomeratherindependentoftheirparents.26.Focus1.n.焦點(diǎn)，重點(diǎn)

thefocusofinterest/debate

e.g.

Ourmainfocusisonhelpingpeoplegetbacktowork.我們的工作重點(diǎn)是幫助人們重返工作崗位。2.v.集中focusonsth./focussthonsth.(SYN.concentrate)

e.g.

Focusone’senergy/mind/attention/effortsonsth.集中精力/思想/注意力/努力在…上。SheturnedonthecameraandfocusedonPeter’sface.她打開相機(jī)，聚焦在彼得的臉上。Weneedtofocuspublicattentiononthisissue.我們需要把公眾的注意力集中在這個(gè)問題上（讓公眾聚焦到這個(gè)問題）。Alleyesfocusedonher.所有的目光都集中在她身上。

27.Detail1.n.

細(xì)節(jié)；具體情況

e.g.Toddplannedhistripdowntothesmallestdetail.

托德將他的旅行計(jì)劃得非常細(xì)致。Hedescribedthestoryingreatdetail.他詳細(xì)地描述了這個(gè)故事。Pleasemakesureallyourpersonaldetailsarecorrect.請(qǐng)確保你的個(gè)人信息正確。1.=

asaconsequenceof+原因（n)2.asaresult+結(jié)果（s)3.consequently;eventuallye.g.

Asaresultofhislaziness,hefailedtheexam.Heoftenovereats.Asaresult,heisill.28.As

a

result

of29.Tip1.n.尖端/末端thetipofhernose她的鼻尖2.小費(fèi)Generoustipsaregiventothewaitress這個(gè)服務(wù)員收到了慷慨的小費(fèi)。3.小貼士，建議Teachersgivewarmtipsontests.老師們給測(cè)試提供了溫馨的建議。4.v.傾斜

tipped/tippingHisheadtippeddownward.5.v.給小費(fèi)

Donotforgettotipthewaiter.不要忘記給服務(wù)員小費(fèi)。30.Base1.v.以...為基礎(chǔ)；以...為基地（傾向于用被動(dòng)）adj.

basicOurcompanyisbasedintheSiliconValley.Yoursalaryisbasedonyourperformance.Weshouldbaseourconclusiononthefacts.2.n.底座；基礎(chǔ)；基地；群體Awineglasswithaheavy

baseMilitary/naval/air

baseChinahasagoodscientificresearchbase.UNIQLOhasbuiltupaloyalcustomerbase.優(yōu)衣庫建立起了忠實(shí)的顧客群Vodkaisthebaseformanycocktails.31.Remind1.vt.

remindsbofsth/remindsbtodosth/remindsbthat/remindsbaboutsth2.n.

remindere.g.Thatsongalwaysremindsmeofmychildhood.IwasremindedhowluckyIwas.I

do

not

need

constant

reminder

of

that.32.Stick1.vi.

stickto堅(jiān)持，固守，維持

=Keeptoe.g.

stickto

one’spromise/words/principle/decisionDon't

wander

from

the

subject.Stick

to

the

point.

1.n.提議,，建議；求婚2.pose,proposethat.../proposesthtosb/proposedoingsth.e.g.Weputforwardaproposaltoincreasepay.我們提出了增加工資的建議。PeoplerejecttheproposalthatTrumpshouldbere-elected.Vivianpolitelydeclinedhisproposalofmarriage.薇薇安禮貌地拒絕了他的求婚。33.Proposal1.n.目的；瞄準(zhǔn)SYN:purpose;targetadj.aimlessThemainaimofsthisto.....主旨在于...;Withtheaimofsth....帶著...的目的/目標(biāo)2.vt.sb.aimtodosth意圖做某事./aimforsth.;

sth.beaimedatdoingsth.旨在做某事/aimsth.atsth.e.g.

Themainaimofthecourseistoimproveyourwriting.Teamworkisrequiredinordertoachievetheseaims.

Weareaimingforabigimprovement.Ourpoliciesareaimedatencouraginghardwork.

34.Aim1.n.風(fēng)格,方式2.adj.stylishe.g.

differentstylesofwriting

不同的書寫風(fēng)格

astyleofmanagement一種管理方式

Elegantdressingismoreofmystyle.優(yōu)雅才是我的著裝風(fēng)格.

Cautionwasnotherstyle(=notthewaysheusuallybehaved).她不是那種謹(jǐn)小慎微的人。35.Style36.Technique

1.n.developatechnique2.adj.technicalknowledge3.adv.technically

e.g.Inmath,weusemanytechniquesofproblemsolving.Theartteacherteachesbasictechniquesofdrawing.1.n.writers’/

drama/musicetc.workshope.g.Theyheldanumberofmusicworkshopsandseminars.37.Workshop38.Pfessionally

e.g.Itisessentialtogetgoodprofessionaladvice.Professional

basketballplayerscan

earnhugesums

ofmoney.

1.n.rawmaterial;buildingmaterials2.adj.thematerialworlde.g.Anitaiscollectingmaterialforanovel.Anita正在為小說收集素材。Partymembersshouldn’talwaysfocusonmaterialgains.39.Material40.Secondary處于第二位的；次要的1.adj.besecondaryto;beofsecondaryimportancee.g.Costisthemostimportantthing---anybenefitsfortheuserareasecondaryconsideration.Playinggamesisoftensecondarytohomework.Freesecondaryeducationisaccessibletoeveryone.1.n.(cn./un.)dosth.inexchangeforsth.;exchangestudents2.v.exchangesth.forsth.e.g.WherecanIexchangemydollarsforpounds?AtChristmas,weexchangegiftswitheachother.

在圣誕節(jié)，我們會(huì)彼此交換禮物。41.Exchange42.Host1.n.host;hostess(airhostess)2.v.host;holde.g.Thehostintroducedustotheotherguests.Canneshoststheannualfilmfestival.1.n.biology2.adj.biologicalsciencee.g.Suchawarcouldresultintheuseofchemicalandbiologicalweapons.43.Biology44.Tough1.adj.atoughman;betoughonsb.toughrace;toughjob;toughtimes;toughlife;toughareaoftown2.adv.toughly3.n.