及物動(dòng)詞與不及物動(dòng)詞課件

LivingwithtechnologyGrammarandUsageLivingwithtechnology1

Transitiveverbsandintransitiveverbs(及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞)Transitiveverbsand2英語(yǔ)中按動(dòng)詞后可否直接跟賓語(yǔ)，可把動(dòng)詞分成不及物動(dòng)詞與和及物動(dòng)詞。一、及物動(dòng)詞(vt.)：及物動(dòng)詞后必須跟有動(dòng)作的對(duì)象（即賓語(yǔ)），并且可直接跟賓語(yǔ),常有以下幾種形式：1.“主＋謂＋賓”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：HereachedParisyesterday.Theboylikesplayingbasketball.Theybelieve

thattheyareright.

英語(yǔ)中按動(dòng)詞后可否直接跟賓語(yǔ)，可把動(dòng)詞分成不及物動(dòng)詞與3Eg:Pleasegivemeabook.（givesbsth)(=Pleasegiveabooktome.(givesthtosb))

sheboughtmeanicegift.(buysbsth)(=she

boughtanicegiftforme.(buysthforsb))2.主＋謂＋雙賓(IO+DO)即vt+sb+sth結(jié)構(gòu)Eg:2.主＋謂＋雙賓(IO+DO)即vt+sb+s4可把vt+sbsth換成vt+sthtosb的動(dòng)詞有：give/send/award/bring/hand/lend/mail/owe/pass//return/sell/show/take/offer/teach/tell/throw/recommend…換成for的：book/buy/choose/cook/make/draw/prepare/sing/spare…可把vt+sbsth換成vt+sthtosb的動(dòng)詞53.主＋謂＋賓＋賓補(bǔ)(vt+O+OC)Theyaskedme

togofishingwiththem.Sheoftenmakesmehappy.WecallhimJimmy.Hefoundhimselflyinginbed.①可充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)的有：adj.、n.、adv.、do、todo、doing、done、介詞短語(yǔ)，從句3.主＋謂＋賓＋賓補(bǔ)(vt+O+OC)They6②常帶賓補(bǔ)的vt.有call;ask,tell,want等(+sbtodosth)；使役動(dòng)詞make,let,have,get;感官動(dòng)詞see,hear,notice,find等；“認(rèn)為,覺(jué)得”類(lèi)動(dòng)詞consider，believe等；“使….保持某狀態(tài)”的動(dòng)詞keep,leave等。②常帶賓補(bǔ)的vt.有call;ask,tell,7注意這些動(dòng)詞接賓補(bǔ)的形式：1)makesb/sth+adj./n.sb.dosthoneselfdone2)make/have/let+sb.+do

getsb.todo3)have/getsthdone

have/getsb.doing注意這些動(dòng)詞接賓補(bǔ)的形式：84)感官動(dòng)詞：see/hear/watch…sbdosbdoingsb/sthdone

4)感官動(dòng)詞：95)一些及物動(dòng)詞：ask/want/advise/invite/allow/encourage/cause/force/persuade/tell/wish/promise…+sb.+todoeg：Heaskedmetogetupearly.6)findsb./oneself+doingsth./介詞短語(yǔ)/done5)一些及物動(dòng)詞：107)leavesb.doingsth.undonesb.todosth.tobedone8)keepsb/sth+adj/doing./done9)believe/think/consider/find+sb/sth+(tobe)+adj./n.7)leavesb.doing114.及物動(dòng)詞或詞組?？捎糜诒粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中Theybuilt

anewbusstation.Anewbusstation

wasbuilt(bythem.)但有些及物動(dòng)詞或詞組雖然能帶賓語(yǔ)，但不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中：cost,fit,have,own,hold(容納），agreewith,belongto,addupto,consistof,sufferfrom…Eg:Thebighousebelongstome.Theteamconsistsof12men.4.及物動(dòng)詞或詞組?？捎糜诒粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中12___fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoesA.SufferedB.SufferingC.HavingsufferedD.Beingsuffered___fromhearttroubleforyear13Ⅱ.不及物動(dòng)詞（vi.）不及物動(dòng)詞后不能直接跟賓語(yǔ)。若要跟賓語(yǔ)，必須先在其后加上相應(yīng)的介詞。Lookcarefully!

Lookatmecarefully!

listentome.Waitforme.Heworks

inafactory.

Ⅱ.不及物動(dòng)詞（vi.）141.常見(jiàn)的不及物動(dòng)詞及詞組：

agree,disagree,go,work,listen,look,come,die,belong,fall,exist,rise,arrive,sit,sail,hurry,fail,wait,succeed,live,lielast,end,spread,appear,disappear,happen,occur,takeplace,breakout,breakdown,comeup,cometrue,comeabout,comeout(出版),give/runout,goout(熄滅),godown(下降),goup,comeback(返回)，comeover(訪問(wèn))dropby(順便拜訪)，getup(起床)，growup，showoff(炫耀)，showup(出現(xiàn)),turnup,wakeup(醒來(lái)),等。1.常見(jiàn)的不及物動(dòng)詞及詞組：takeplace,brea15

2.有些動(dòng)詞既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物動(dòng)詞，其意義不變。

有：begin、start；answer,sing,close,insist,read,learn,prepare,pay,hurt,improve,leave,stop,fly,cook,contribute...2.有些動(dòng)詞既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物動(dòng)詞，其意義16attendvi.專(zhuān)心，注意，照顧(+to)vt.參加adjustvi.適應(yīng)(to)vt.調(diào)整runvi.跑vt.經(jīng)營(yíng)getvi.到達(dá)(to)vt.得到sellvi.某物賣(mài)得好不好vt賣(mài)，銷(xiāo)售…washvi.某物好不好洗vt.洗…及物動(dòng)詞與不及物動(dòng)詞課件17需要注意的一點(diǎn)是：少數(shù)不及物動(dòng)詞唯一可跟的賓語(yǔ)是同源賓語(yǔ)。如：dreamadreamsighadeepsighdanceacharmingdanceliveahappylife需要注意的一點(diǎn)是：少數(shù)不及物動(dòng)詞唯一可跟的賓語(yǔ)是同源賓18誤：dealaproblem正：dealwithaproblem處理問(wèn)題

誤：depend/relysb.正：depend/relyonsb.依靠（依賴(lài)）某人

誤：insistdoingsth.正：insistondoingsth.堅(jiān)持要做某事

4.易誤用作及物動(dòng)詞的9個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞：4.易誤用作及物動(dòng)詞的9個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞：19誤：knockthedoor

正：knockon[at]thedoor敲門(mén)

誤：operatesb.

正：operateonsb.為某人做手術(shù)

誤：participatesth.

正：participateinsth.參加某事

誤：refersth.

正：refertosth.查閱（參考)某物誤：knockthedoor

20誤：replyaletter正：replytoaletter回信誤：agreesb正：agreewithsb同意某人的話、觀點(diǎn)注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的動(dòng)詞也可能及物，如insist,reply等動(dòng)詞后可接賓語(yǔ)從句，operate表示“操作”、“管理”等時(shí)則及物。

誤：replyaletter注：在某些其他用法中，以上有215.容易誤用作不及物動(dòng)詞的8個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞：serveforsb.marrywithsb.discussaboutsth.mentionaboutsth.enterintoaroomcontactwithsb.advertiseforsthringtosb.為某人服務(wù)與某人結(jié)婚討論某事提到某事進(jìn)入房間與某人聯(lián)系為某物做廣告”、“登廣告宣傳某物”；給某人打電話＼＼＼＼＼＼＼＼5.容易誤用作不及物動(dòng)詞的8個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞：servefor22Ⅲ.系動(dòng)詞：be,keep,stay,remain,stand,turn,get,grow,fall,go,become,run,appear,seem,look,sound,smell,taste,feel,prove,turnout…等往往沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其后常常接形容詞或名詞作表語(yǔ),構(gòu)成主系表結(jié)構(gòu).Eg:Yourideasoundsreasonable.Thefoodwillgobadifyoudon’tputitintotherefrigerator.Ⅲ.系動(dòng)詞：be,keep,stay,remain,231.Ifyouwanttosellyourproductyoumust_____it.A.advertiseB.advertiseforC.advertiseonD.advertisetoadvertisesth“為……做廣告”、“登廣告宣傳”；advertiseforsth(sb)登廣告征求或?qū)ふ夷澄锘蚰橙?/p>

實(shí)例分析1.Ifyouwanttosellyourpr242.Nomatterhowmuchyou’velearnedandhowhighastandardofeducationyouhavehad,youmust_______thepeopleheartandsoul.A.serveB.serveforC.servetoD.serveon

2.Nomatterhowmuchyou’253.I_____youyesterday,butyouweren’tin.rangB.rangtoC.rangwithD.rangto及物動(dòng)詞與不及物動(dòng)詞課件264.Neitherofherparentswantedherto_____hercousin.A.marryB.marrytoC.marrywithD.marryfor5.HowcanI_____you,Mr.Green?A.contactB.contactwithC.contacttoD.contactfor4.Neitherofherparentswant27真題點(diǎn)擊1.Thepupil___hisrighthand,obviouslyhopingto_____toanswertheteacher’squestion.A.rose,riseB.raised,riseC.rose,raiseD.raised,raise真題點(diǎn)擊1.Thepupil___hisright282.Hiswordsonmyimproperbehaviorarestrongly____atmymemory.A.impressedB.establishedC.fixedD.stricken解析：beimpressedby/at/with表示“對(duì)……印象深刻”的意思。2.Hiswordsonmyimproperbe293.Thevisitingministerexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,_____thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.

A.havingaddedB.toadd

C.addingD.added

3.Thevisitingministerexpre304.—Ow!I’veburntmyself!—Howdidyoudothat?—I____________ahotpot.A.touchedB.keptC.feltD.held4.—Ow!I’veburntmyself!31

解析：

根據(jù)對(duì)話的情景可知，“I’veburntmyself!（我傷到了自己）”的原因是“我碰到了熱鍋?！眛ouch表示“觸；摸；碰”，為及物動(dòng)詞，后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)，故選A；注意feel表示“觸；摸”，為不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不接賓語(yǔ)，故C不對(duì)。解析：32DopartsC1andC2onPage100oftheworkbook.DopartsC1andC2onPage33LivingwithtechnologyGrammarandUsageLivingwithtechnology34

Transitiveverbsandintransitiveverbs(及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞)Transitiveverbsand35英語(yǔ)中按動(dòng)詞后可否直接跟賓語(yǔ)，可把動(dòng)詞分成不及物動(dòng)詞與和及物動(dòng)詞。一、及物動(dòng)詞(vt.)：及物動(dòng)詞后必須跟有動(dòng)作的對(duì)象（即賓語(yǔ)），并且可直接跟賓語(yǔ),常有以下幾種形式：1.“主＋謂＋賓”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：HereachedParisyesterday.Theboylikesplayingbasketball.Theybelieve

thattheyareright.

英語(yǔ)中按動(dòng)詞后可否直接跟賓語(yǔ)，可把動(dòng)詞分成不及物動(dòng)詞與36Eg:Pleasegivemeabook.（givesbsth)(=Pleasegiveabooktome.(givesthtosb))

sheboughtmeanicegift.(buysbsth)(=she

boughtanicegiftforme.(buysthforsb))2.主＋謂＋雙賓(IO+DO)即vt+sb+sth結(jié)構(gòu)Eg:2.主＋謂＋雙賓(IO+DO)即vt+sb+s37可把vt+sbsth換成vt+sthtosb的動(dòng)詞有：give/send/award/bring/hand/lend/mail/owe/pass//return/sell/show/take/offer/teach/tell/throw/recommend…換成for的：book/buy/choose/cook/make/draw/prepare/sing/spare…可把vt+sbsth換成vt+sthtosb的動(dòng)詞383.主＋謂＋賓＋賓補(bǔ)(vt+O+OC)Theyaskedme

togofishingwiththem.Sheoftenmakesmehappy.WecallhimJimmy.Hefoundhimselflyinginbed.①可充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)的有：adj.、n.、adv.、do、todo、doing、done、介詞短語(yǔ)，從句3.主＋謂＋賓＋賓補(bǔ)(vt+O+OC)They39②常帶賓補(bǔ)的vt.有call;ask,tell,want等(+sbtodosth)；使役動(dòng)詞make,let,have,get;感官動(dòng)詞see,hear,notice,find等；“認(rèn)為,覺(jué)得”類(lèi)動(dòng)詞consider，believe等；“使….保持某狀態(tài)”的動(dòng)詞keep,leave等。②常帶賓補(bǔ)的vt.有call;ask,tell,40注意這些動(dòng)詞接賓補(bǔ)的形式：1)makesb/sth+adj./n.sb.dosthoneselfdone2)make/have/let+sb.+do

getsb.todo3)have/getsthdone

have/getsb.doing注意這些動(dòng)詞接賓補(bǔ)的形式：414)感官動(dòng)詞：see/hear/watch…sbdosbdoingsb/sthdone

4)感官動(dòng)詞：425)一些及物動(dòng)詞：ask/want/advise/invite/allow/encourage/cause/force/persuade/tell/wish/promise…+sb.+todoeg：Heaskedmetogetupearly.6)findsb./oneself+doingsth./介詞短語(yǔ)/done5)一些及物動(dòng)詞：437)leavesb.doingsth.undonesb.todosth.tobedone8)keepsb/sth+adj/doing./done9)believe/think/consider/find+sb/sth+(tobe)+adj./n.7)leavesb.doing444.及物動(dòng)詞或詞組?？捎糜诒粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中Theybuilt

anewbusstation.Anewbusstation

wasbuilt(bythem.)但有些及物動(dòng)詞或詞組雖然能帶賓語(yǔ)，但不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中：cost,fit,have,own,hold(容納），agreewith,belongto,addupto,consistof,sufferfrom…Eg:Thebighousebelongstome.Theteamconsistsof12men.4.及物動(dòng)詞或詞組?？捎糜诒粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中45___fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoesA.SufferedB.SufferingC.HavingsufferedD.Beingsuffered___fromhearttroubleforyear46Ⅱ.不及物動(dòng)詞（vi.）不及物動(dòng)詞后不能直接跟賓語(yǔ)。若要跟賓語(yǔ)，必須先在其后加上相應(yīng)的介詞。Lookcarefully!

Lookatmecarefully!

listentome.Waitforme.Heworks

inafactory.

Ⅱ.不及物動(dòng)詞（vi.）471.常見(jiàn)的不及物動(dòng)詞及詞組：

agree,disagree,go,work,listen,look,come,die,belong,fall,exist,rise,arrive,sit,sail,hurry,fail,wait,succeed,live,lielast,end,spread,appear,disappear,happen,occur,takeplace,breakout,breakdown,comeup,cometrue,comeabout,comeout(出版),give/runout,goout(熄滅),godown(下降),goup,comeback(返回)，comeover(訪問(wèn))dropby(順便拜訪)，getup(起床)，growup，showoff(炫耀)，showup(出現(xiàn)),turnup,wakeup(醒來(lái)),等。1.常見(jiàn)的不及物動(dòng)詞及詞組：takeplace,brea48

2.有些動(dòng)詞既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物動(dòng)詞，其意義不變。

有：begin、start；answer,sing,close,insist,read,learn,prepare,pay,hurt,improve,leave,stop,fly,cook,contribute...2.有些動(dòng)詞既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物動(dòng)詞，其意義49attendvi.專(zhuān)心，注意，照顧(+to)vt.參加adjustvi.適應(yīng)(to)vt.調(diào)整runvi.跑vt.經(jīng)營(yíng)getvi.到達(dá)(to)vt.得到sellvi.某物賣(mài)得好不好vt賣(mài)，銷(xiāo)售…washvi.某物好不好洗vt.洗…及物動(dòng)詞與不及物動(dòng)詞課件50需要注意的一點(diǎn)是：少數(shù)不及物動(dòng)詞唯一可跟的賓語(yǔ)是同源賓語(yǔ)。如：dreamadreamsighadeepsighdanceacharmingdanceliveahappylife需要注意的一點(diǎn)是：少數(shù)不及物動(dòng)詞唯一可跟的賓語(yǔ)是同源賓51誤：dealaproblem正：dealwithaproblem處理問(wèn)題

誤：depend/relysb.正：depend/relyonsb.依靠（依賴(lài)）某人

誤：insistdoingsth.正：insistondoingsth.堅(jiān)持要做某事

4.易誤用作及物動(dòng)詞的9個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞：4.易誤用作及物動(dòng)詞的9個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞：52誤：knockthedoor

正：knockon[at]thedoor敲門(mén)

誤：operatesb.

正：operateonsb.為某人做手術(shù)

誤：participatesth.

正：participateinsth.參加某事

誤：refersth.

正：refertosth.查閱（參考)某物誤：knockthedoor

53誤：replyaletter正：replytoaletter回信誤：agreesb正：agreewithsb同意某人的話、觀點(diǎn)注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的動(dòng)詞也可能及物，如insist,reply等動(dòng)詞后可接賓語(yǔ)從句，operate表示“操作”、“管理”等時(shí)則及物。

誤：replyaletter注：在某些其他用法中，以上有545.容易誤用作不及物動(dòng)詞的8個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞：serveforsb.marrywithsb.discussaboutsth.mentionaboutsth.enterintoaroomcontactwithsb.advertiseforsthringtosb.為某人服務(wù)與某人結(jié)婚討論某事提到某事進(jìn)入房間與某人聯(lián)系為某物做廣告”、“登廣告宣傳某物”；給某人打電話＼＼＼＼＼＼＼＼5.容易誤用作不及物動(dòng)詞的8個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞：servefor55Ⅲ.系動(dòng)詞：be,keep,stay,remain,stand,turn,get,grow,fall,go,become,run,appear,seem,look,sound,smell,taste,feel,prove,turnout…等往往沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其后常常接形容詞或名詞作表語(yǔ),構(gòu)成主系表結(jié)構(gòu).Eg:Yourideasoundsreasonable.Thefoodwillgobadifyoudon’tputitintotherefrigerator.Ⅲ.系動(dòng)詞：be,keep,stay,remain,561.Ifyouwanttosellyourproductyoumust_____it.A.advertiseB.advertiseforC.advertiseonD.advertisetoadvertisesth“為……做廣告”、“登廣告宣傳”；advertiseforsth(sb)登廣告征求或?qū)ふ夷澄锘蚰橙?/p>

實(shí)例分析1.Ifyouwanttosellyourpr572.Nomatterhowmuchyou’velearnedandhowhighastandardofeducationyouhavehad,youmust_______thepeopleheartandsoul.A.serveB.serveforC.servetoD.serveon

2.Nomatterhowmuchyou’583.I_____youyesterday,butyouweren’tin.rangB.r