2021年甘肅省蘭州市初中英語學業(yè)水平考試（A卷）

2021年甘肅省蘭州市初中學業(yè)水平考試（A卷）英語試卷（A卷）注意事項：.全卷共90分，考試時間90分鐘..考生必須將姓名、準考證號、考場號、座位號等個人信息填（涂）寫在答題卡上。.考生務(wù)必將答案直接填（涂）寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。一、完形填空（共1小題：每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。lizardSometimesanimalscandostrangethings.Hereare1truestoriesaboutpeopleandanimals.Apetlizardwaskeptinabiologyclassroom.Thestudentslookedafteritwell2lovedhavingitintheclassroom.However,largelizardslikebeing3anddon'treallylikelotsofpeoplearoundthemallthetime,especiallynoisygirlsandboysatschool.Thelargelizardnoticedthatwheneverthealarmbellrangduringtheschool'spracticefiredrills（》肖防演練）,allthechildrenandtheirteachersranoutoftheclassroom,leavingthelizardbehind,peacefuland4forawhile.Overseveralweeks,therewerequiteafewfalsefirealarms.Someonenoticedthateverytimethealarmswentoff,thelizardwasoutofitscage.So,thechildrendecidedto5thelizard.Totheirsurprise,theyfoundthatitclimbedovertothefirealarmonthebackwallandsetitoff!Thelizardjustwantedtobeleftalone.kangarooAtouristwasdrivingalongaroadoneevening,heaccidentallyranoverakangaroo.Thetouristthoughtthat6wouldbelievehim,sohedecidedtotakeaphotoofthekangaroo.Hepickedthedeadkangarooupandputitnexttothecar.Hethen7hisjacketandsunglassesandputthemonthekangarootomakehisphotomoreinteresting.Allwentwell,8,thekangaroowokeup!Ithadonlybeenknockedoutbutnotactuallydead!Assoonasthekangaroowokeup,9ranaway,wearingajacket,whichalsoincludedthreecreditcards（信用卡）,onepassportand$1,000incash!Whata10kangaroo!A.twoB.threeC.fourD.fiveA.butB.ofC.andD.soA.activeB.aliveC.awakeD.aloneA.noisyB.friendlyC.quietD.afraidA.findB.watchC.helpD.saveA.everyoneB.someoneC.nooneD.anyoneA.tookoffB.handedoutC.pickedupD.gaveawayA.recentlyB.suddenlyC.latelyD.usuallyA.theyB.youC.weD.itA.luckyB.sadC.carefulD.busy二、閱讀理解（共3小題：每小題10分，滿分30分）閱讀下面三段材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容和要求。從題后選項中選擇一個最佳答案。AEveryoneknowsthatChinaischanginganddevelopingveryquicklyatthemoment.Manyyoungpeoplefromhomeandabroadthoughtaboutthechanges.Thefollowingaresomecommentswhichyoungpeoplemadeonawebsitemessageboard.

Jiayu,TorontoI'maChinesestudent.KmveryproudofChinaandI'dlovetomakearealcontribution（貢獻）tothedevelopmentofmycountry.WhenIfinishmytraininginCanada,IwillgobacktoChinaandstartabusiness,soIcangivesomethingbacktothecountry.

I'maChinesestudentinAmerica.Myhometownusedtobeverypoor.Butithaschangednow.Mostpeopleinmyhometownhaveagoodstandardoflivingandsomecannowaffordcars.Kmverypleasedwiththesechangesandveryproudofthem.

Jackson,OxfordIspentayearinBeijingasastudentinthelate1990sandIrecentlywentbackthereonholiday.Icouldn'tbelievethechangeswhichhadtakenplaceinsuchashorttimeandthequalities（品質(zhì)）IadmireinChinesepeoplearetheirwishtosucceed,theirfamilyvaluesandtheirsenseofresponsibility.IthinkthesequalitieswillbeveryimportantifChinaistocontinuedeveloping.Sean,HongkongIhopethatChinawillbecomeasuccessfulandprosperous（繁榮的）country.Thereisstillalongwaytogo.Therearemanychallengesanddifficultiesahead,butIamsurewecanovercomethemifweworktogether.閱讀以上微博評論，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判斷下列各小題的正誤。正確的填（涂）A,錯誤的填（涂）BoJiayuwillgobacktoChinaaftertraininginCanada.SomepeopleinZihan'shometownnowhaveenoughmoneytobuycars.JacksonspenttwoyearsinBeijingasastudentinthelate1980s.SeanfromOxfordthinksChinesepeoplecanovercomechallengesanddifficulties.Chinaischanginganddevelopingveryfastnow.Sixweeksbeforehis97thbirthday,GiuseppePaternomadehisdreamofalifetimecometrue:Hegotauniversitydegree.Mr.Paterno/sstoryhasbeenreportedaroundtheworld,partlybecauseofhisage.Buthehasalsodrawnattentionbecausehislifestoryspeaksofbelief.HehasencouragedmillionsofchildreninItalyandelsewherewhiletheyarefacingdifficultiesduringthecoronaviruspandemic（新冠疫情）.BorninPalermoin1923,thefirstofsevenchildreninaverypoorfamily.Mr.Paternobeganworkingsoonafterfinishingprimaryschool.Itwasonlyafterheretiredinthemid-1980sthathereturnedtohisbooks.“Hisstoryshowsthatdreamscancometrueandthatyoucanremainyoung—notinagebutinspirit-ifyoudevelopinterests/'saidRosellaCancila,histeacherofhistoryattheUniversityofPalermo.Italy'suniversitysystemisbasedonathree-yeardegree,thenatwo-yearmaster'scourse.UniversityofficialsarehopingthatMr.Paternowillcontinuehisstudies.Aa\havetosaythatinthismoment,Idon'tknowwhetherIwouldkeeponstudyingwiththesamespirit//hesaid,addingthatalltheattentionhadmadehimabittired.Still,Mr.Paternosaidthathewouldprobablytrytogethismaster'sdegreebuthehadn'tdecidedyet.閱讀以上短文。根據(jù)其內(nèi)容的答其后各個小題。GiuseppePaterno'sdreamofalifetimeisto.drawpeople'sattentionworktosupporthisfamilygetuniversitydegreeencouragethechildreninhiscountyTheunderlinedword“belief“inparagraph2probablymeans.A.品格B.信念C.責任D.觀點AccordingtoRossellaCancia,developinginterestscanhelppeoplestayyounginspirityounginagehealthyinbodyhealthyinmindWhichofthefollowingsentencescanbebestputinthe"△ 〃?Andheisquitesure.Butheisn'tsosure.Andheagreescompletely.Buthedoesn'tagreeatall.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SeeingIsBelieving.PracticeMakesPerfect.ActionsSpeakLouderThanWords.ItsNeverTooLatetoFollowDream.glacierTheworld'sglaciersaremelting（融化）quickly.Scientists,fromNaturestudied20yearsofsatellitedataoftheworld/s220,000mountainglaciers,andfoundthatsince2015,glaciershavelast298billionmetrictonsofficeandsnowperyear.Thatis31%morethan15yearsago,andenoughicemelttoputSwitzerlandunder7.2meterofwatereachyear.Scientistsaythemeltingiscausedbyclimate（氣彳院）change.Almostalloftheworld'sglaciersaremelting.Halfoftheworld'sglaciermeltsintheUnitedStatesandCanada.Somemillerglaciersaretotallylost.Themelting“mirrors"theworldwideincreaseintemperatureandisfromtheburningofcoal,oilandgas.Shrinking（縮小）glaciersareaproblemformillionisofpeoplewhouseregularglaciermeltfordrinkingwater.Veryfastmeltingcanalsocausefloods（洪水）inplaceslikeIndia.Butthebiggestproblemtotheworldisrisingsealevels,Glaciersareresponsiblefor21%ofsealevelrise.MarkSerreze,directoroftheAmericanNationalSnowandIceDataCenter（NSIDC）inColorado,thinksthatsealevelriseisgoingtobeabiggerandbiggerproblem,aswemovethroughthe21stcentury.Scientistssaidthatitcouldtakehundredsofyearstoregrowmeltedglaciers.TwilaMoonstudiesglaciersattheNSIDC.'Tmnotsurewhethertheglacierscanregroweveniftheplanetstemperatureiscontrolled.Wemusttrytokeepmuchicepossibleandslowthespeedofglaciermelting."shesaid.Accordingtothepassage,glaciermeltingiscausedby.climatechangewaterpollutionsealevelriseseriousfloods22.oftheglaciermeltaroundtheworldisintheUnitedStatesandCanada.21%31%50%80%Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?Theworld'sglaciersaremeltingquickly.Somesmallerglaciersarecompletelylost.Theworld'sglaciermeltingcausessomeproblems.Peopleneedtofindwaystodealwithglaciermeting.WecanguessthatTwilaMoonmightbeaboutglacierregrowing.excitedsurprisedC.angryD.worriedThepassageisprobablyfrom.asportsnewspaperasciencemagazineastorybookatravelguide三、任務(wù)型完形填空（共1小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使文意通順，結(jié)構(gòu)正確。（每個單詞限用一次）Foodgroupsif；properly；information；use；who；glass；sick；enough；made；usWeneedtoknowhowmuchofwhatfoodtoeattobehealthy.Hereisapictureaboutfoodgroupsandwhytheyaregoodforourhealth.Itisimportanttounderstandhowfoodisused.Whenweeatfood,ourbodies26thefoodtomakeenergy.27weareeatingthecorrectfoodandthecorrectamountofthefood,wewillhaveenoughenergyforourbodiesandmindstoworkproperly.Itisnecessarytoreadthelabels（標簽）onthefoodsinashopaswell.Thelabelstell28whatthefoodhasinit.Theygiveus29abouthowhealthythefoodis.Therearemanypeoplewhodonoteatenoughrightfood.Thiscouldbebecausetheyaretoopoortobuytherightfood.Thesepeoplemayhavewhatwecallmalnutrition（營養(yǎng)不良）.Children30havemalnutritiondonotgrowproperlyandtheycannotconcentrate（集中精力）atschool.Ifthingsareverybad,theycanbecome31andevendie.MalnutritionisagreatprobleminsomepoorpartsofAsiaandAfrica.Itisalsoimportanttodrinklotsofwater.Ourbodiesare32upofabout76%water.Weneedtodrinksixtoeight33ofwateraday.Waterkeepsourskinhealthy.Italsomakessurethatourbodiesworkproperly.Ifwedonotdrink34water,wecangetheadaches,stomachachesandourkidneys（腎臟）willnotworknormally.Ifwewanttohavemindsandbodiesthatwork35,weneedtomakesurethatweeatcorrectly.四、任務(wù)型閱讀理解（共1小題：每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小題。MydadisveryinterestedinhistoryandtheSilkRoadattractshim.HetoldmethattheSilkRoadhadbeenabridgebetweenEastandWestformorethan2,000years.①itfrom,was,kilometers,Xi'an,6,500,to,Rome(.)Itplayedanimportantroleinthedevelopmentoftheworld.Myfamilywenttosomefamousplacesalongtheroadforaholidaylastsummer.WestartedfromLanzhoutoWuwei.Inancienttimes,Wuweiwasalsoacapital.Althoughit'snowamoderncity,youcanstillgetastrongfeelingofhistoryhere.②Peopleareproudofitshistory.ThenextstopwasJiayuguan,animportantcityontheedgeofthedesert.Itwasabusyplacewithalotofbusinesspeoplecomingandgoing.ThewesternendofMingGreatWallwasbuilthere.Eventoday,ifsacitythatmanypeopletravelthrough.Alongtheroad,wealsovisitedYumenguan,whichremindedmeofthefamouspoemwrittenbyWangZhihuan.Finally,wearrivedinDunhuang.Itisacitywithalonghistoryandcolorfulculture.Ancientpeoplecreatedfantasticartworks,suchisMogaoGrottoes.Itwasinfluencedbymanydifferentculturesovertime.ItwasalsothecenteroftradebetweenChinaanditswesternneighbors.Today,millionsoftouristsaroundtheworldcomehereeveryyear.Thetriphelpedmeknowaboutthehistoryandcultureofthespecialroad.Besides,Icanbetterunderstandhowpeoplefromdifferentplacesinfluencedeachother.請將文中①處劃線部分連詞成句（標點符號已在括號內(nèi)給出）。請將文中②處劃線的句子翻譯成漢語。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，請在橫線上填入適當?shù)脑~（每空限填一詞）。AncientpeoplebuilttheofMingGreatWallinJiayuguan.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，請在下面的橫線上填入適當?shù)牡孛?，補全作者的旅行路線。Lanzhou玲Wuwei玲Jiayuguan玲-^DunhuangAfterreadingthepassage,wouldyouliketoadviseyourfriendstotravelalongtheSilkRoad?Whyorwhynot?（Listonereason）五、詞匯考查(共10小題每小題1分，滿分10分)用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空。Therewillbetwo(tiger)inthenewzoo.Thetwinswerehelping(they)parentsmakezongzifortheDragonBoatFestival.Let's(cheer)upthesickkidsinhospitaltogether.Stevenismuch(tall)thanheusedtobe.Judyvisitshergrandparents(one)aweek.Mr.Wangaskedme(give)aspeechonhowtostudyEnglishlastFriday.Itis(danger)toswimintheYellowRiver.Samhasalready(save)85yuanforhisfavoritemodelcar.LiHuamadethechoice(wise)withhisparents'helpjustnow.AlthoughYuanLongpingwasagreatscientist,heconsideredhimselfa(farm).六、書面表達(滿分15分).假如你是李華，加拿大交換生Eric將要來到中國學習，并在你家居住。他想了解在你家及其他不同場所應(yīng)該注意的一些規(guī)則。請你根據(jù)以下要點。給對方寫一封郵件。

要求：.郵件包括提示中所有的寫作要點；.條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當發(fā)揮;.郵件中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名和地名等信息;.詞數(shù)不少于80,郵件開頭和結(jié)尾己給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearEric,I'mgladtohearthatyou/llcometoChinaandsayinmy