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2023年遼寧省丹東市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Beforejoiningthearmy,hespentalotoftimeinthevillage_____hebelonged()
A.towhichB.whichC.towhereD.atwhich
2.()fivehundredpeoplearebelievedtohavedrowned
A.AsmanyasB.AsmuchasC.SomanyasD.Somuchas
3.Toknowwhatisgoodand______aretwoquitedifferentthings()
A.knowingwhatiswrong
B.dowhatisright
C.todowhatisright
D.doingwhatisright
4.______somedegree,allmanagerswhosupervisepeopleareinvolvedinHRactivities()
A.OnB.ToC.ForD.With
5.Iapologizefor_____mypromisethatIwouldtakeyoutotheseaside()
A.notkeep
B.nothavingkept
C.nothavekept
D.havingnotkept
6.Thisisthefirsttimethatweafilminthenewly-builtcinema()
A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen
7.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,_____itmoredifficult()
A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.don’tmake
8.Theactressisnotsobeautiful_____thelocalnewspaperdescribed()
A.thatB.whichC.asD.so
9.()hetriedtoexplainanynewidea,hejustcouldn’tmakehimselfunderstood
A.WhoeverB.WhateverC.WhereverD.Whenever
10.—Areyou()?
—No,I’mserious
A.deceivingB.cheatingC.foolingD.kidding
11.Marydidn’tsay()shewouldreturn,butIbelieveshe’llbebackfordinner
A.howB.whenC.ifornotD.where
12.Bequiet!lt'srudeto______peoplewhentheyaidetalking()
A.interfereB.introduceC.interruptD.prevent
13.______,Martincanreachthebranchofthattalltreeatthegate()
A.Asashortman
B.Beingshort
C.Asheisshort
D.Shortasheis
14.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,shelosehertemper()
A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto
15.Ididn’tbuyacaryesterdayforthesimplereasonitwastooexpensive()
A.whyB.whichC.sinceD.that
16.Thissortofpunishmentisappliedonlytononviolentcriminalswhoarenot()tobedangeroustothepublic
A.possibleB.probableC.likelyD.like
17.Beingchasedbyadog,Jackjumpedthefence()
A.upB.overC.onD.from
18.Ohno!Wehavenogas.Robert_____tofillthetank()
A.couldhaveforgotten
B.shouldhaveforgotten
C.musthaveforgotten
D.mighthaveforgotten
19.IlikewatchingTV()tothecinema
A.morethantogo
B.thangoing
C.morethangoing
D.ratherthantogo
20.Shewasseen_____thattheatrejustnow()
A.enteredB.enterC.toenterD.tobeentering
二、情景對話(10題)21.3()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
22.68.____()
23.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I'mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.
Tom:71
Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment,isthatright?
Tom:72
Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?
Tom:73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.
Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?
Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses.
Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?
Tom:74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.
Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.
Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?
Bob:75
Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch.
A.I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.
B.ImajoredinEnglish.
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.
D.Nicetomeetyou.
E.Yes,that'sright
71.____()
24.4()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
25.5()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
26.75.____()
27.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?
W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.
M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2
W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!
M:3
W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.
M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?
W:5Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.
M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing
1()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
28.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66
LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:67
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart.
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
66.____()
29.73.____()
30.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66
W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.
M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67
W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.
M:Isee.68
W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.
M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.
W:That'sfinewithme.
M:Whencanyoustart?
W:70
M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.
W:Good.Thanksverymuch.
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
66.____()
三、填空題(5題)31.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)
32.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor
33.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks
34.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo
35.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice
四、情景對話(5題)36.5()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
37.70.____()
38.2()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
39.75.____()
40.68.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.WhyisAFPnotwidelyused()
A.Itisonlyfoundinthebloodoffishthatlivesincolderseas
B.ThetechnologytoutilizeAFPhasyettobeimprovedupon
C.Theproteinwillnotbesafeforanother30years
D.CountriessuchasCanadaandJapanwanttodomoreresearchfirst
42.Unlikemanyothers,theauthorholdsthatoneimportantcauseforjuveniledelinquencyisthat()
A.youngpeoplenowadaysdonotliketheadultworld
B.youngpeopleinBritaintodayarefreerthanbefore
C.toomanyyoungpeopleareinfluencedbycrimeandviolenceinfilmsandnewspapers
D.toomanyyoungpeoplehavecometoliveinbigcities
43.Theauthororganizesthetextinaway()
A.Topic-Comparison-Opinion
B.Question-Effect-Opinion
C.Topic-Examples-Effect
D.Question-Cause-Effect
44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage()
A.Thetrainerteambuysdogsinlargecities
B.Thetrainerteamacceptsdogsgivenbysomecitizens
C.Thetrainerteamraisesdogsallbythemselvesinsteadofbuyingthem
D.Thetrainerteambuysdogssuitablefortraining
45.Laststepsonstairsmaybecomeahigh-riskaccidentareaiftheyare_____()
A.notpaintedinadifferentcolor
B.notmarkedwithbrighttapes
C.fixedwithgrabbars
D.verybrightlylit
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.AA句意:在參軍之前,他在他所屬的鄉(xiāng)村生活了很長時間。定語從句題。在定語從句中,當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作介詞賓語時,從句常由介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo),如果指人用介詞+whom,如果指物則用介詞+which,且應(yīng)根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動詞的搭配習(xí)慣,所以將to提前構(gòu)成to+which結(jié)構(gòu),故選A
2.A據(jù)說,多達500人溺水死亡。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Aasmany/muchas意為多達,asmanyas后跟的是可數(shù)名詞,asmuchas后跟不可數(shù)名詞。本句中主語為people,故選A
3.C
4.B在某種程度上,管理人員的所有經(jīng)理都參與人力資源活動。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Btosomedegree為固定搭配,意為在某種程度上,從某種程度上來說,也可用toadegree,toacertaindegree。A、C、D三項都不能和somedegree搭配。故選B
5.B我為沒有遵守帶你去海邊的承諾而道歉。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bapologizefordoingsth.為固定用法,意為為做……而道歉。根據(jù)句意可知,沒有遵守承諾這一動作發(fā)生在道歉這一動作之前,所以應(yīng)用動名詞的完成式,即having+過去分詞的形式,其否定式是在having前加not。故選B
6.D這是我們第一次在新建的電影院看電影。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D在This/Itisthe+序數(shù)詞+time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示這是某人第……次做某事。故選D
7.B
8.C這位女演員并不像當(dāng)?shù)貓蠹埫枋龅哪菢悠痢?/p>
[考點]比較等級
【精析】Cas+形容詞或副詞的原級+as表示與……一樣……,其否定式為notas/so+形容詞或副詞的原級+as,表示不像……那樣……。根據(jù)空前的notsobeautiful可知,空處應(yīng)填as。so…that…:如此……以至于……,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,不符合題意;B、D兩項均沒有這種用法。故選C
9.DD句意:每當(dāng)他試圖解釋任何新想法時,他都不能讓別人理解。詞義辨析。根據(jù)上下文意思可知此處應(yīng)填的是不論何時,故選whenever
10.D——你在開玩笑嗎?
——不,我是認(rèn)真的。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】D口語中常用kidding表示開玩笑。故選D
11.B瑪麗沒有說她什么時候回來,但是我相信她會回來吃飯的。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,后面為賓語從句,作say的賓語。分句butIbelieveshe’llbebackfordinner暗含時間,再結(jié)合句意可知,應(yīng)選B
12.C
13.D盡管個頭不高,馬丁仍然能夠得著門口那棵高樹的枝干。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Das意為盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,應(yīng)用倒裝語序,即將表語、狀語或動詞原形提至as前面,用來表示強調(diào)。本題應(yīng)將作表語的short提至句首,所以選D
14.A【翻譯】無論何時這個男人說反對他妻子的話,她往往會發(fā)脾氣。[考點]詞義辨析Atendtodosth.:易于做某事,往往會做某事;cometodosth.:來做某事;intendtodosth.:打算做某事;gotodosth.:去做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。
15.D昨天我沒有買車的一個簡單的原因就是它太貴了。
[考點]同位語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)同位語從句,itwastooexpensive是對reason的解釋,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分,而只起連接作用的that引導(dǎo)。故選D
16.C這種類型的懲罰只適用于那些對公眾危害可能不大,沒有暴力傾向的罪犯們。本題考查固定搭配。sb.belikelytodosth.為固定搭配,意為可能做某事
17.B因為被一條狗追著,杰克跳過了籬笆。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bjumpup:跳起來;jumpover:跳過,越過,跨越;jumpon:批評,責(zé)備,其后常跟人;jumpfrom:從……跳躍。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
18.C噢不!我們沒有汽油了,羅伯特一定忘記加油了。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】C對過去情況進行較為肯定的猜測用musthave+動詞過去分詞,意為一定做了某事
19.C比起看電影,我更喜歡看電視。
[考點]比較結(jié)構(gòu)
【精析】C比較級中than連接的前后句子結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)一致,所以watchingTV對應(yīng)的應(yīng)是goingtothecinema。排除A、D選項。B項結(jié)構(gòu)不完整,故本題選C
20.C剛才有人看到她進了那家劇院。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C有些感官動詞如see后既可跟省略to的不定式作賓補,也可跟現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補。不定式作賓補時表示完整的動作(已完成),且在被動語態(tài)中,不定式的to不能省略;現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補時表示未完成的動作(正在進行)。根據(jù)句意剛才有人看到她進了那家劇院可知,enter這個動作已經(jīng)完成,所以應(yīng)用不定式toenter。故選C
21.D
22.C
23.D
24.D
25.C
26.C
27.D
28.A
29.C
30.C
31.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語小說能夠擴大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動詞后應(yīng)用動詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動詞形式enlarge,意為擴大
32.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的
33.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏
34.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的
35.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動的人群沖進了市長辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人
36.C
37.B
38.D
39.C
40.B
41.BB事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段第五句…yetfewofthetechnologiesthatusetheAFPexisttoday.可知,現(xiàn)在能利用AFP的技術(shù)還很少。故選B
42.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段第三、四句Itisafactthatallthecriminalchildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence…butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowin.可知,作者認(rèn)為引起青少年犯罪的一個重要原因是他們很容易受到關(guān)于犯罪和暴力的電影或報道的影響。故選C
43.A[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】A通讀全文可知,第一段介紹了網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程(遠程教育),引出了本文的主題,第二、三段將遠程教育與出國留學(xué)進行對比,分別指出了各自的優(yōu)點和缺點,最后作者表明了自己的觀點,認(rèn)為遠程教育可以滿足學(xué)生的教育需求,學(xué)生可以負擔(dān)得起學(xué)費,還為學(xué)生提供了走出課堂的機會,建議考慮網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育這種學(xué)習(xí)方式。由此可推知,本文是按照主題—對比—論點的方式來組織這篇文章的。故選A
44.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】CA和B項在第二段第三、四、五句Thisteamvisitslargecitiesacrossthecountrytobuythedogs.Theymaybuydogsfromprivatecitizensforupto$750each.Somecitizensfreelygivetheirdogs.中有體現(xiàn),故正確。而選項C正好與選項A、B相反,不符合文義。從文章第二段第六、七、八句Thedogsselectedmustbehealthy,braveandaggressive.Theymustbeabletofightbackiftheyareattacked.Thedogschosenarebetweentheagesofoneandthree.可知,所有買來的狗都是經(jīng)過嚴(yán)格篩選適合用于訓(xùn)練的,因此選項D也正確。故選C
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