2022年四川省成都市高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（三）（附答案詳解）

2022年四川省成都市高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（三）AMostpeopleknowyogaasakindofexercisewhichaimsatdevelopingstrengthandflexibility.However,yogaisreallyaboutmorethanjustexercise.Yogadoeshelpyouloseweight.Thebreathingtaughtinyogacanhelppeoplereducestressandanxiety.ltimprovesconcentrationandhelpspeoplesleepbetter.Don*thesitate,joinusandhavefun!Herearefourtypesofyogacoursesforyoutochoose.HathaYoga：HathaYogaisoftengoodforbeginners,becauseyouholdeachpositionforafewbreaths.Days：Monday-WednesdayTime：7：00p.m.-8：30p.m.Cost：$650ayearfornon-members；10%discountformembers.VinyasaYoga：InVinyasaYogayouchangepositionmuchmorequicklyandyoumightgetoutofbreath.Ifsquitechallengingifyouhaven*tdonemuchyogabefore.Days：Wednesday-FridayTime：6：30p.m.-8：00p.m.Cost：$700ayearfornon-members；15%discountformembers.BikramYoga：BikramYogaissometimescalled"hotyoga",becausetheroommustbeheatedtoaround40degrees.Days：AtweekendsTime：9：00a,m.-10：30a.m.Cost：$600ayearfornon-members；10%discountformembers.AerialYoga：Youdoyogawhileyouarehangingfromtheceiling.It*ssupposedtobeverygoodforyourback.Days：Tuesday-ThursdayTime：6：00p.m.-7：30p.m.Cost：$680ayearfornon-members；10%discountformembers.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthebenefitofyoga?A.Losingweight. B.Sleepingbetter.C.Curingdiseases. D.Reducingstress.Accordingtothepassage,whichtypeofyogaisthemostdifficultforabeginner?A.HathaYoga. B.VinyasaYoga. C.BikramYoga. D.AerialYoga.Howmuchshouldyouatleastpayifyoutaketheyogacourseonworkdays?A.5540. B.$585. C.$595. D.5612.BManyoftheanimalshadbeenabandoned,injured,andatdeath*sdoorbeforetheycametoJennyBrown'sWoodstockFarmShelter.Now,theyliveacharmedlifethankstoJenny'seffort.Diagnosedwithbonecancerat10,JennyBrownhadherrightlegcutofftosaveherlife.Facingayearoftreatmentafterthesurgeryjennybeggedhermotherforakitten.ThekittennamedBoogierarelyleftherside,assheadjustedtolifewithaprosthetic（假體的）leg/'MyrelationshipwithBoogieshowedmethatanimalsthink,feel,andsufferasmuchaswedo,"saysJenny,now44.In1994,JennygraduatedfromColumbiaCollegeChicago,andbeganacareerintelevisionanddocumentaryproduction.Besides,shevolunteeredasavideographerforanimalrightsgroups.In2002,sheshotanimalmistreatmentatseveralTexasfarmanimalstockyards,"Afterseeingthat,IknewIneededtohelpanimals,**saysJenny.Ayearlater,shegaveupherfilmcareertoworkasananimalcaregiveratFarmShelterinWatkinsGlen,NewYork.Later,Jennywithherfiance,DougAbel,openedtheWoodstockFarmShelter,anonprofitorganizationdevotedtorescuingfarmanimalsandbringingtheirlifebacktonormal.InAugust2007,sherescuedagoatnamedAlbiewhoselegswereseverelyinjured.And,JennyandherteamsoonrealizedthatAlbie'sleftfrontlegwasinjuredbeyondrepair.JennyaskedErikTomkins,thedoctorwhomadeJenny'sprostheses,tofashionalegforAlbie.Tillnow,sevenofthefarm'sanimalshavereceivedprostheticlegs.TheWoodstockFarmShelterteamgivestoursofthefarmfromApriltoOctoberandseekvolunteersanddonationsthrough.Thewebsitedescribesthebackstoryandpersonalityofeachofthemorethan350animalslivingatthefarm.WhatdoweknowaboutJenny?Sheadoptedadisabledkitteninherchildhood.Shedecidedtohelpanimalsaftergraduationfromcollege.Shehashelpedmakeprostheticlegsformanyanimals.SheopenedFarmShelterinWatkinsGlenwithherfiance.WhatmadeJennygiveupherfilmcareer?Herfiance'srecommendation.Herchildhoodexperiencewithakitten.Herdecisiontoopenananimalshelter.Herconcernforthemistreatedanimals.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesJenny?A.Ambitiousandcreative. B.Sympatheticandconsiderate.C.Hospitableandmodest. D.Generousandhumorous.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Jenny'sLifeStory. B.Animals*CharmedLife.C.Jenny'sDevotiontoAnimals. D.TheWoodstockFarmShelter.cIt'sworking!The"GreatPacificGarbagePatch"cleanupisfinallyunderway.The"GreatPacificGarbagePatch"isapopularnamefbrconcentrationsofoceantrashintheNorthPacificOceanbetweenHawaiiandCalifornia.Thetermhasledmanytobelievethatthisareaisalargeandcontinuouspatchofeasilyvisiblemarinedebris（海洋廢棄物）itemssuchasbottlesandotherlitter-similartoanislandofgarbagethatshouldbevisiblewithsatellite.Thisisnotthecase.Whilelargelitteritemscanbefoundinthisarea,muchofthedebrisisactuallysmallpiecesoffloatingplasticsthatarenotimmediatelyevidenttothenakedeye.Tocleanupthepatchandreduceitsharm,aDutchinventor,BoyanSlat,createdtheOceanCleanupProject,whichisactivelycollectingmarinedebrisatthemoment/'Ouroceancleanupsystemisnowfinallycatchingplastic,fromone-tonghostnetstotinymicroplastics,'*Slatannounced.Hiscleanupsystemfailedin2018whena60-footlengthofthedevicebrokeoff.Thatnecessitatedtowingtheentire2,OOO-footdevicebacktoHawaiifortestingandinspection.Thesystemusesnaturalcurrentsoftheseatopassivelycollectplasticdebrisinanefforttoreducewasteintheocean,whichincludesabarrierthatholdsa10-footscreenbelowittocatchplasticswithoutinterferingwithmarinelife.Theprojectwasstartedin2013,anditsdesignhasundergoneseveralmajorrevisions.ltishopedthatthefinaldesignwillbeabletocleanuphalfofthedebrisintheGreatPacificGarbagePatch.Theresultsarepromisingenoughtobegindesigningasecondsystemtosendtothegarbagepatch.However,Slatstillwantedtotreattheissuecarefully,nIfthejourneytothispointtaughtusanything,itisthatit'sdefinitelynotgoingtobeeasy."WhatdoesParagraph2wanttotellus?MuchgarbageoftheGreatPacificGarbagePatchishardtodetect.TheGreatPacificGarbagePatchisacontinuouspatchofgarbage.TheGreatPacificGarbagePatchisanislandofoceantrash.ThedebrisoftheGreatPacificGarbagePatchisvisibletothesatellite.WhatdoweknowaboutBoyanSlataccordingtothepassage?Heupdatedthecleanupsystemonce.Hesufferedfrustrationduringtheproject.Hestartedtheprojectforpersonalinterest.Hedesignedthesystemtorecyclemarinedebris.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^self-contained"inParagraph5probablymean?A.Automatic. B.Perfect. C.Unnatural. D.Useful.WhafsSlat'sattitudetowardsthenewcleanupsystem?A.Cautious. B.Disapproving. C.Optimistic. D.Indifferent.DBritishexplorerEricShiptondiscoveredsomethingunusualonhisfifthtriptoMountQomolangmain1951.HewasonanexpeditiontofindaroutetothepeakofMountQomolangmaonthemountain'ssouthfaceinNepaLOnthisexpedition,Shiptonfoundmysterioushuman-likefootprintsinthesnow.Theywereabout33cmlongandtwiceaswideasthefootprintofanaverageman.Theoutlineofagiantbigtoeandfourorfivesmallertoeswasvisibleineachprint.Shipton,hisexpeditionpartnerMichaelWard,andtheirguidefollowedthefootprintsformorethananhourwithoutdiscoveringwhoorwhathadmadethem.TheirguidetoldthemhehadnodoubtthatthesetracksbelongedtotheYeti.HedescribedtheYetiaswalkingontwolegsandstandingabout150cmhighandcoveredwithbrownhair；theyhadahighforeheadandafacelikethatofaman.Whenpressed,hesaidthathehimselfhadneverseenaYeti.Duringthe1950s,morepeoplejourneyedtoMountQomolangmatosearchfortheYetithantoclimbthemountain.ItalianexplorerReinholdMessnerconductedmorethan20expeditionstosearchforthecreature.HeconcludedthattheHimalayanbrownbearhasbeenmistakenfortheYeti.Scientistshaveanalyzedfur,bones,teeth,skin,andevenafingerthatweresaidtohavebelongedtotheYeti.TheydeterminedthatthemajorityofthesamplesbelongedtoHimalayanbrownorblackbears.Thescientificdataagreeswiththeconclusionofanimalexperts.Theyhavesaidthatbearfootprintscanresemblehumanfootprints.TheseprintslooksimilartothosefoundbyShiptonandothers.Theyaremadewhenbearsplacetheirhindfootpartlyovertheimprintoftheirforefoot.Despitethelackofscientificevidence,manypeoplebelieveinYetis.InMay2019,theIndianArmyannouncedonsocialmediathatoneoftheirexpeditionteamshadspottedfootprintsintheHimalayas.Theannouncementgotwidelylaughedat.WhatdidShiptonfindonhisexpedition?TracksoftheYeti.Amysterioushumanbeing.Aroutetothemountainpeak.Unusualfootprintsinthesnow.WhatdoweknowabouttheYeti?Shipton'sguidebelievedintheYetiforhehadseenthem.PeoplehavemistakentheYetiforbrownorblackbears.MoreandmoreexplorersbecomeinterestedintheYeti.Animalexpertsaresurethatthefootprintsbelongtobears.What'sthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?ThescientificproofsoftheYeti.ThediscoverymadebyMessner.ThereasonsforclimbingQomolangma.Thepossibleoriginofthefootprints.Whereisthetextmostlikelytakenfrom?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Atravelguide.C.Anexpeditiondiary. D.Anacademicjournal.Whenyouwereatschool,wereyouevertoldtostopdaydreamingandconcentrate?Itwaseasyforyourmindtowanderifyouweren'tinterestedinwhatyouwerelearningorifyouhadbetterthingstothinkabout._Qj_However,understandinghowtodoit,andknowingwhatisdistractingyou,canhelp.Scientistshavelookedatwhatmakesusdelaydoingthingsandfoundanumberofwaystohelpusstayinthezone.(2)ResearchbyScienceFocusmagazinefoundsilenceisbestforconcentration,oragentlebackgroundhumandcoffeeshopnoiseisgreatJitalsofoundturningoffnotificationsonyourphone,orswitchingitoffaltogether,removesamajordistractionandhelpsusfbcusonthetaskathand.(3)Psychologistsandneuroscientistsareincreasinglyinterestedinourabilitytoknuckledownandhavelookedatwhatwecanchangeinsideourheadtomakeusconcentrate.AttentionResearcherNilliLavieofUniversityCollegeLondonhasfoundthatmakingataskmorevisuallydemandingtakesupmoreprocessingpowerandleavesthebrainnothinglefttoprocessdistractions.(4)Theseincludemakingalistortimetableofthetasksyouhavetodo,orchewingsomegum!Ifspossiblethatthemovementinyourmouthoccupiespartsofthebrainthatmightotherwisegetdistracted.(5)Ifwewerealwayssofocusedthatwenevergotdistracted,we*dmisspotentialchanges,suchasthreats,inourenvironment.A.Distractionisvitalfbrsurvival.B.So,keepingyourmindbusymightbetheanswer.C.Oneofthemostobviousthingsisremovingnoise.D.Stayingfocusedcanstillbeachallengeinadultlife.E.Therearemorepracticaltipstokeepingyourmindfocused.F.Anotherpossiblecureforashortattentionspanisbraintraining.G.ButaccordingtoScienceFocusmagazine,distractionisn*tallbad.16.A.AEB.BC.CD.DE.F.FG.G17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GImadeittotheSouthPole!Afteryearsofplanning,failingandtonsoftime,energyandmoney-1finallymadeit.Itwaseverybitas(22)asIknewitwouldbe.Standingatthe(23)oftheworldwasperhapstheultimate(24)ofmylife.WhenIlandedontheblueiceinAntarcticaagainjwas(25)aboutmychancesofreachingtheSouthPole.TheweatherwasprettygoodfbrAntarcticaandtheweatherhadbeengoodallseason,Arrivingintothe(26)surroundingswithfamiliarguidesandstaffwaslikea(an)(27).Weweresupposedto(28)toAtkaBaywheretheEmperorPenguincoloniesareandalsotheSouthPoleitself.Theweatheratthebeginningofour(29)wasprettygood.However,dressedandpacked,weweretolditwas(30)atthelastsecond(31)MotherNaturewasnot(32).Afteraweekofnearmissesandcancellationsand(33)>wesetout,The5hours*flightwasthe(34)ofmylife.Wewereallsittingoneggshellsandnot(35)talking.Landingin-40°Fweather,!waspumpedbeyondwords.Iimmediately(36)totheceremonialSouthPole.Afteraroundofpicturetakingandvideos,wemadeour(37)totheGeographicSouthPole.WeallwalkedaroundtheSouthPolevisitingeverytimezoneontheworldinasecond.Wemadeitwithalotof(38)>undertryingcircumstances,attheonlysmallwindowof(39)atthelastpossiblesecond.Butintheendwemadeitandwe(40)it!21.A.succeedingB.wishingC.attemptingD.considering22.A.imaginableB.incredibleC.impossibleD.influential23.A.topB.originC.beginningD.bottom24.A.comfortB.pleasureC.destinationD.thrill25.A.confidentB.concernedC.proudD.impressed26.A.toughB.familiarC.delightfulD.remote27.A.adventureB.challengeC.reunionD.gathering28.A.flyB.walkC.driveD.ski29.A.movementB.journeyC.rescueD.march30.A.arrangedB.launchedC.canceledD.discussed31.A.butB.andC.soD.because32.A.cooperatingB.answeringC.admittingD.calling33.A.prayersB.preparationsC.stressD.insecurity34.A.farthestB.happiestC.longestD.safest35.A.hardlyB.seriouslyC.reallyD.anxiously36.A.struggledB.pointedC.headedD.rushed37.A.wayB.promiseC.dealD.dream38.A.recordsB.uncertaintiesC.photosD.rewards39.A.riskB.trialC.planeD.opportunity40.A.deservedB.completedC.regrettedD.got41.TheSmithsonianNationalZooinWashingtonkickedoffasix-monthcelebrationonWednesdayofthe(1)(fifty)anniversaryofthearrivaloftwogiantpandas,(2)(celebrate)theclosecooperationbetweenChinaandtheUSinpandaexchangesandpreservation.ThefirstpandasfromChinaintheUS,LingLingandHsingHsing,⑶(arrive)attheSmithsonianNationalZooandConservationBiologyInstituteinApril,!972.“Wearegoingtohavesix(4)(month)ofcelebrationsbothonlineandatthezoo.Peoplecancometoseethecubsandthemomanddad,'*BrandieSmith,directorofthenationalzoo,toldChinaDaily.Thezoowillholdonlineevents,aswellason-siteevents(5)April8and21.Smithsaidoneofthehighlightswillbea''screeningofthefilm,TheMiraclePanda,(6)isourstoryofthegiantpandasatthenationalzoo.Andwealsoaregoingtohave(7)eventwiththeChineseembassy.Theembassyisgoingtocomeandprovidetreatsforpeopleastheyseethepandas."Inaddition,visitorscanenjoytheliondance(8)(perform),panda-shapedBaobunsandcalligraphydemonstrations.Theyalsocanspeakwiththezoo'sscientistswhostudygiantpandabiologyandecology,andtheycanwatchthepandasreceivespecialtreats.Sofar,TheGiantPandaFamilyTreePhotoGalleryintheoutdoorgiantpandaexhibit(9)(construct),allowingvisitorstoexplorethezoo's(10)(success)giantpandabreedingprogramandtofollowhowcubsbomatthezoocontributetotheirspecies1survivalinChina.42.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。ThereisanelderlyhomelesswomanwhosometimessitnearwhereIamliving,begformoney.WhereverIseeher,Imakesuregivehersomething.AndifIamoutofthemoney,atleastIwilltalktoherforafewseconds.Thismorning,!passedheragain,gavehersomemoney,andaskedherhowsheisgoing.Shesurprisedmebysayingthathewantedtothankme,"Peoplewalkingby,sometimesdroppingsomemoney,butraremakingeyecontactmademefeelashamed,almostnon-human,Mshesaid/'IamlookingforwardtoyouwalkingbybecauseIknowyouwouldlookatmeandseeaperson.uInhearingallthis,Ihadtearsinmyeye.43.假定你是李華，你校來(lái)訪的英國(guó)學(xué)生代表團(tuán)對(duì)中國(guó)的武術(shù)(martialarts)很感興趣。請(qǐng)很據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇發(fā)言稿：1.簡(jiǎn)要介紹中國(guó)武術(shù)；2.學(xué)習(xí)武術(shù)的建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。答案和解析1?3.【答案】C、B、A【解析】（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Yogadoeshelpyouloseweight.Thebreathingtaughtinyogacanhelppeoplereducestressandanxiety.ltimprovesconcentrationandhelpspeoplesleepbetter.（瑜伽確實(shí)有助于減肥。瑜伽中教授的呼吸可以幫助人們減輕壓力和焦慮。它能提高注意力，幫助人們睡得更好。）可知瑜伽的好處是利于減肥，使人們睡得更好以及減輕壓力，沒(méi)有提到治療疾病，結(jié)合題干，故選C。B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)VinyasaYoga部分中的VinyasaYoga：InVinyasaYogayouchangepositionmuchmorequicklyandyoumightgetoutofbreath.It'squitechallengingifyouhaven'tdonemuchyogabefore.（在Vinyasa瑜伽中，你改變姿勢(shì)的速度要快得多，你可能會(huì)喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)。如果你以前沒(méi)有做過(guò)很多瑜伽，這是相當(dāng)有挑戰(zhàn)性的。）可知Vinyasa瑜伽對(duì)初學(xué)者來(lái)說(shuō)是最難的，故選B。A.數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)B汰ramYoga部分中的Cost：$600ayearfornon-members；10%discountformembers.（費(fèi)用：非會(huì)員每年600美元，會(huì)員可享受九折優(yōu)惠。）可知在工作日BikramYoga的費(fèi)用是600-600*10%=540$,由此可知如果你在工作日參瑜伽課程，至少需要支付540美元，故選A。本文是一篇廣告布告類應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了四個(gè)瑜伽課程的特點(diǎn)，時(shí)間以及收費(fèi)的內(nèi)容?？疾閺V告布告類閱讀理解。做題時(shí)要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)合題干及選項(xiàng)做出正確的選擇。4?7.【答案】C、D、B、C【解析】（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段InAugust2007,sherescuedagoatnamedAlbiewhoselegswereseverelyinjured.And,JennyandherteamsoonrealizedthatAlbie'sleftfrontlegwasinjuredbeyondrepair.JennyaskedErikTomkins,thedoctorwhomadeJenny'sprostheses,tofashionalegforAlbie.Tillnow,sevenofthefarm'sanimalshavereceivedprostheticlegs.（2007年8月，她救了一只名叫阿爾比的山羊，它的腿嚴(yán)重受傷。珍妮和她的團(tuán)隊(duì)很快意識(shí)到阿爾比的左前腿受傷了，無(wú)法修復(fù)。珍妮請(qǐng)為她做假肢的醫(yī)生埃里克?湯姆金斯為阿爾比做一條腿。到目前為止，該農(nóng)場(chǎng)有7只動(dòng)物接受了假肢。）可知，珍妮幫助許多動(dòng)物制作了義肢。故選C。（2）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段In2002,sheshotanimalmistreatmentatseveralTexasfarmanimalstockyards,"Afterseeingthat,IknewIneededtohelpanimals,"saysJenny.Ayearlater,shegaveupherfilmcareertoworkasananimalcaregiveratFarmShelterinWatkinsGlen,NewYork.（2002年，她在德克薩斯州的幾個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)牲畜圍場(chǎng)拍攝到虐待動(dòng)物的行為?！笨吹竭@些后，我知道我需要幫助這些動(dòng)物，"珍妮說(shuō)。一年后，她放棄了自己的電影事業(yè)，在紐約沃特金斯格倫的FarmShelter做了一名動(dòng)物護(hù)理員。）可知，珍妮對(duì)被虐待動(dòng)物的關(guān)心讓她放棄了她的電影事業(yè)。故選D。（3）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段In2002,sheshotanimalmistreatmentatseveralTexasfarmanimalstockyards,"Afterseeingthat,IknewIneededtohelpanimals,'*saysJenny.Ayearlater,shegaveupherfilmcareertoworkasananimalcaregiveratFarmShelterinWatkinsGlen,NewYork.（2002年，她在德克薩斯州的幾個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)牲畜圍場(chǎng)拍攝到虐待動(dòng)物的行為?！笨吹竭@些后，我知道我需要幫助這些動(dòng)物，"珍妮說(shuō)。一年后，她放棄了自己的電影事業(yè)，在紐約沃特金斯格倫的FarmShelter做了一名動(dòng)物護(hù)理員。）以及第四段InAugust2007,sherescuedagoatnamedAlbiewhoselegswereseverelyinjured.And,JennyandherteamsoonrealizedthatAlbie'sleftfrontlegwasinjuredbeyondrepair.JennyaskedErikTomkins,thedoctorwhomadeJenny'sprostheses,tofashionalegforAlbie.Tillnow,sevenofthefarm'sanimalshavereceivedprostheticlegs.（2007年8月，她救了一只名叫阿爾比的山羊，它的腿嚴(yán)重受傷。珍妮和她的團(tuán)隊(duì)很快意識(shí)到阿爾比的左前腿受傷了，無(wú)法修復(fù)。珍妮請(qǐng)為她做假肢的醫(yī)生埃里克?湯姆金斯為阿爾比做一條腿。到目前為止，該農(nóng)場(chǎng)有7只動(dòng)物接受了假肢。）可知，珍妮放棄自己的工作來(lái)拯救被虐待的動(dòng)物，這體現(xiàn)了她的同情心；珍妮為殘疾的動(dòng)物安裝假肢，體現(xiàn)了她的體貼。故選B。C.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第——段Manyoftheanimalshadbeenabandoned,injured,andatdeath'sdoorbeforetheycametoJennyBrown'sWoodstockFarmShelter.Now,theyliveacharmedlifethankstoJenny'seffort.（在來(lái)到珍妮?布朗的伍德斯托克農(nóng)場(chǎng)收容所之前，許多動(dòng)物已經(jīng)被遺棄，受傷，瀕臨死亡。現(xiàn)在，由于珍妮的努力，它們過(guò)著無(wú)憂無(wú)慮的生活。）可知，本文主要講述了在珍妮的努力下，許多動(dòng)物都得到了幫助，過(guò)上了無(wú)憂無(wú)慮的生活。所以最佳標(biāo)題為"珍妮對(duì)動(dòng)物的奉獻(xiàn)"。故選C。本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了在珍妮的努力下，許多動(dòng)物都得到了幫助，過(guò)上了無(wú)憂無(wú)慮的生活。做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。8?11.【答'尖】A、B、A、A【解析】（DA.段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段Whilelargelitteritemscanbefoundinthisarea,muchofthedebrisisactuallysmallpiecesoffloatingplasticsthatarenotimmediatelyevidenttothenakedeye.（雖然在該地區(qū)可以找至U大型垃圾，但大部分垃圾實(shí)際上是肉眼看不到的漂浮塑料碎片。）可知，第二段主要告訴我們大太平洋垃圾區(qū)的許多垃圾很難被發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選A.B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的Hiscleanupsystemfailedin2018whena60-footlengthofthedevicebrokeoff.Thatnecessitatedtowingtheentire2,OOO-footdevicebacktoHawaiifortestingandinspection.（2018年，他的清理系統(tǒng)因60英尺長(zhǎng)的裝置斷裂而失敗。這就需要將整個(gè)2000英尺長(zhǎng)的設(shè)備拖回夏威夷進(jìn)行測(cè)試和檢查。）可知，BoyanSlat在項(xiàng)目期間遭受挫折。故選B。A.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句子The systemusesnaturalcurrentsoftheseatopassivelycollectplasticdebrisinanefforttoreducewasteintheocean,whichincludesabarrierthatholdsa10-fbotscreenbelowittocatchplasticswithoutinterferingwithmarinelife.（這個(gè)自給自足的系統(tǒng)利用海洋的自然水流被動(dòng)收集塑料碎片，以減少海洋中的廢物，其中包括一個(gè)屏障，在其下方固定一個(gè)10英尺的屏幕，以在不干擾海洋生物的情況下捕獲塑料。）可知，"self-contained”意思是"自給自足的，自動(dòng)的A.Automatic自動(dòng)的；B.Perfect完美的：C.Unnatural不自然的；D.Useful有用的。故選A。（4）A.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段可知,Slat對(duì)這個(gè)清潔系統(tǒng)的態(tài)度是謹(jǐn)慎的。A.Cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；B.Disapproving不贊成的；C.Optimistic樂(lè)觀的；D.Indifferent不以為然的。故選Ao本文為說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了大太平洋垃圾區(qū)的許多垃圾很難被發(fā)現(xiàn)，BoyanSlat研發(fā)了一個(gè)清潔系統(tǒng)，利用海洋的自然水流被動(dòng)收集塑料碎片，以減少海洋中的廢物。做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。做題時(shí)要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。12?15.【答柒】D、D'>D、A【解析】（1）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Onthisexpedition,Shiptonfoundmysterioushuman-likefootprintsinthesnow.Theywereabout33cmlongandtwiceaswideasthefootprintofanaverageman.Theoutlineofagiantbigtoeandfourorfivesmallertoeswasvisibleineachprint.（在這次探險(xiǎn)中，希普頓在雪地里發(fā)現(xiàn)了神秘的類似人類的腳印。它們長(zhǎng)約33厘米，寬是普通男性腳印的兩倍。每個(gè)腳印上都能看到一個(gè)巨大的大腳趾和四五個(gè)小腳趾的輪廓。）可知，在此處探險(xiǎn)中，Shipton在雪地里發(fā)現(xiàn)不同尋常的腳印。故選D。D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段ItalianexplorerReinholdMessnerconductedmorethan20expeditionstosearchforthecreature.HeconcludedthattheHimalayanbrownbearhasbeenmistakenfortheYeti.Scientistshaveanalyzedfur,bones,teeth,skin,andevenafingerthatweresaidtohavebelongedtotheYeti.TheydeterminedthatthemajorityofthesamplesbelongedtoHimalayanbrownorblackbears.Thescientificdataagreeswiththeconclusionofanimalexperts.Theyhavesaidthatbearfootprintscanresemblehumanfootprints.TheseprintslooksimilartothosefoundbyShiptonandothers.Theyaremadewhenbearsplacetheirhindfootpartlyovertheimprintoftheirforefoot.（意大利探險(xiǎn)家萊因霍爾德?梅斯納為尋找這種生物進(jìn)行了20多次探險(xiǎn)。他的結(jié)論是，喜馬拉雅棕熊被誤認(rèn)為是雪人?？茖W(xué)家們分析了據(jù)說(shuō)屬于雪人的皮毛、骨頭、牙齒、皮膚，甚至一根手指。他們確定大部分樣本屬于喜馬拉雅棕熊或黑熊?？茖W(xué)數(shù)據(jù)與動(dòng)物專家的結(jié)論一致。他們說(shuō)，熊的腳印可以像人類的腳印。這些指紋看起來(lái)和Shipton等人發(fā)現(xiàn)的相似。當(dāng)熊把后腳的一部分放在前腳的印記上時(shí)，它們就形成了。）可知，動(dòng)物專家們確信這些腳印是熊的。故選D。D.段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段Duringthe1950s,morepeoplejourneyedtoMountQomolangmatosearchfortheYetithantoclimbthemountain.ItalianexplorerReinholdMessnerconductedmorethan20expeditionstosearchforthecreature.HeconcludedthattheHimalayanbrownbearhasbeenmistakenfortheYeti.Scientistshaveanalyzedfur,bones,teeth,skin,andevenafingerthatweresaidtohavebelongedtotheYeti.TheydeterminedthatthemajorityofthesamplesbelongedtoHimalayanbrownorblackbears.Thescientificdataagreeswiththeconclusionofanimalexperts.Theyhavesaidthatbearfootprintscanresemblehumanfootprints.TheseprintslooksimilartothosefoundbyShiptonandothers.Theyaremadewhenbearsplacetheirhindfootpartlyovertheimprintoftheirforefoot.（在20世紀(jì)50年代，前往珠穆朗瑪峰尋找雪人的人比攀登珠峰的人要多。意大利探險(xiǎn)家萊因霍爾德?梅斯納為尋找這種生物進(jìn)行了20多次探險(xiǎn)。他的結(jié)論是，喜馬拉雅棕熊被誤認(rèn)為是雪人?？茖W(xué)家們分析了據(jù)說(shuō)屬于雪人的皮毛、骨頭、牙齒、皮膚，甚至一根手指。他們確定大部分樣本屬于喜馬拉雅棕熊或黑熊?？茖W(xué)數(shù)據(jù)與動(dòng)物專家的結(jié)論一致。他們說(shuō)，熊的腳印可以像人類的腳印。這些指紋看起來(lái)和Shipton等人發(fā)現(xiàn)的相似。當(dāng)熊把后腳的一部分放在前腳的印記上時(shí)，它們就形成了。）可知，第三段主要分析了腳印的來(lái)源。故選D。A.文章出處題。根據(jù)第三段Scientistshaveanalyzedfur,bones,teeth,skin,andevenafingerthatweresaidtohavebelongedtotheYeti.TheydeterminedthatthemajorityofthesamplesbelongedtoHimalayanbrownorblackbears.Thescientificdataagreeswiththeconclusionofanimalexperts.（科學(xué)家們分析了據(jù)說(shuō)屬于雪人的皮毛、骨頭、牙齒、皮膚，甚至一根手指。他們確定大部分樣本屬于喜馬拉雅棕熊或黑熊?？茖W(xué)數(shù)據(jù)與動(dòng)物專家的結(jié)論一致。他們說(shuō)，熊的腳印可以像人類的腳印。）以及本文內(nèi)容可知，文章最可能選自科學(xué)雜志。故選A。本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。講述了在珠穆朗瑪峰發(fā)現(xiàn)的“雪人”腳印可能是屬于熊的。做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。16?20.【答案】D、C、F、E、G【解析】（1）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上一句Itwaseasyforyourmindtowanderifyouweren'tinterestedinwhatyouwerelearningorifyouhadbetterthingstothinkabout.（如果你對(duì)所學(xué)的東西不感興趣，或者你有更好的東西要想，你的大腦很容易走神。）可知此處說(shuō)的是大腦容易走神。所以D.Stayingfocusedcanstillbeachallengeinadultlife.（在成人生活中，保持專注仍然是一項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)。）符合語(yǔ)境。故選。C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)下一句ResearchbyScienceFocusmagazinefoundsilenceisbestforconcentration,oragentlebackgroundhumandcoffeeshopnoiseisgreat!（《科學(xué)聚焦》雜志的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，安靜最有利于注意力的集中，或者柔和的背景嗡嗡聲和咖啡館的噪音也很好?。┛芍颂幷f(shuō)的是安靜對(duì)大腦的好處。所以C.Oneofthemostobviousthingsisremovingnoise.（最明顯的事情之一就是去除噪音。）符合語(yǔ)境。故選。F.推理判斷題。下文Psychologistsandneuroscientistsareincreasinglyinterestedinourabilitytostudyandhavelookedatwhatwecanchangeinsideourheadtomakeusconcentrate.AttentionResercherNilliLavieofUniversityCollegeLondonhasfoundthatmakingataskoftrainingtakesupmoreprocessingpowerandleavesthebrainnothinglefttoprocessdistractions.So,keepingyourmindbusymightbetheanswer.（心理學(xué)家和神經(jīng)學(xué)家愈加關(guān)注我們的學(xué)習(xí)能力，研究如何通過(guò)改變頭腦內(nèi)部來(lái)集中注意力。倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的注意力研究員尼麗?萊薇發(fā)現(xiàn)，任務(wù)訓(xùn)練占據(jù)大腦大部分處理能力，使得大腦無(wú)暇兼顧分心的事情。所以，讓你的頭腦忙碌起來(lái)也許是答案。）指出尼麗?萊薇研究發(fā)現(xiàn)進(jìn)行任務(wù)訓(xùn)練有助于大腦集中注意力，則設(shè)空處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)為F項(xiàng)“另一種可能治療注意力持續(xù)時(shí)間短的方法是大腦訓(xùn)練。下文提到的研究是對(duì)設(shè)空處內(nèi)容的支持，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Braintraining"與下文的"ataskoftraining"一致。所以F項(xiàng)符合題意。故選F項(xiàng)。E.推理判斷題。根據(jù)下一句Theseincludemakingalistortimetableofthetasksyouhavetodo,orchewingsomegum!（這些包括列出你必須做的任務(wù)清單或時(shí)間表，或者嚼口香糖！）可知此處說(shuō)的是一些技巧。所以E.Therearemorepracticaltipstokeepingyourmindfocused.（有更多實(shí)用的技巧來(lái)保持你的注意力集中。）符合語(yǔ)境。故選。G.推理判斷題。根據(jù)下一句Ifwewerealwayssofocusedthatwenevergotdistracted,we'dmisspotentialchanges,suchasthreats,inourenvironment.（如果我們總是如此專注，從不分心，我們就會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)環(huán)境中的潛在變化，比如威脅。）可知此處說(shuō)的是從不分心的壞處。所以G.ButaccordingtoScienceFocusmagazine,distractionisn'tallbad.（但據(jù)《科學(xué)聚焦》雜志稱，分心并不全是壞事。）符合語(yǔ)境。故選。本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹保持注意力的方法，與此同時(shí)，指出分散注意力也有優(yōu)點(diǎn)，即有利于注意周遭環(huán)境變化，這對(duì)生存而言很重要。七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀，和完形填空很類似，不同的是一個(gè)選詞，一個(gè)選句子。解題時(shí)，要注意上下文語(yǔ)境，充分考慮信息詞（選項(xiàng)中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞），選出最符合語(yǔ)境的句子。21?40.【答案】C、B、D、D、A、B,C、A、B、C、D、A、C、C、C、D、D、C、C、A【解析】（1）C.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.succeeding成功；B.wishing希望：C.attempting嘗試；D.considering考慮。根據(jù)后文failingandtonsoftime,energyandmoney-1finallymadeit可知經(jīng)過(guò)多年的計(jì)劃、嘗試、失敗和大量的時(shí)間、精力和金錢，終于成功了。故選C。B.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.imaginable想象的；B.incredible難以置信的；C.impossible不可能的；D.influential有影響的。根據(jù)前文1finallymadeit可知到達(dá)南極的這一切都像作者所知道的那樣不可思議。故選B。D.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.lop頂端;B.origin源頭；C.beginning開端；D.bottom底部。根據(jù)常識(shí)，向南應(yīng)該是down“向下”，那么到了南極應(yīng)該是到了地球的底部。故選D。D.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.comfort安慰：B.pleasure高興；C.destination目的地；D.thrill激動(dòng)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知作者到了南極，感覺(jué)站在世界的盡頭也許是作者一生中最激動(dòng)人心的事。故選D。A.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.confident自信的；B.concerned關(guān)心的；C.proud驕傲的，了不起的；D.impressed印象深刻的。根據(jù)前文WhenIlandedontheblueiceinAntarcticaagain,可知對(duì)于再一次著陸到南極，作者應(yīng)該是對(duì)于自己到達(dá)南極的自信。beconfidenlabout”對(duì)……感到自信”。故選A。B.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.tough艱苦的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.delightful高興的；D.remote偏遠(yuǎn)的。根據(jù)后文withfamiliarguidesandstaff,熟悉的向?qū)?yīng)該是去了熟悉的環(huán)境。故選B。C.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.adventure冒險(xiǎn)；B.challenge挑戰(zhàn);C.reunion團(tuán)聚;□.gathering聚集。根據(jù)前文Arrivingintothe(6)surroundingswithfamiliarguidesandstaff帶著熟悉的導(dǎo)游和工作人員來(lái)到熟悉的環(huán)境，就像是一次團(tuán)聚。故選C。A.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.fly飛；B.walk走；C.drive駕駛；D.ski滑雪。根據(jù)后XThe5hours*flightwasthe(14)可知是決定飛去那里,故選A。B.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.movemenl運(yùn)動(dòng)；B.journey旅行；C.rescue營(yíng)救：D.march前進(jìn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知這里是說(shuō)作者旅行時(shí)候的天氣情況。故選B。C.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.arranged安排；B.launched發(fā)射；C.canceled取消;D.discussed討論。根據(jù)后文Afteraweekofnearmissesandcancellations可知此處是指被取消了。故選C。D.考查連詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.but但是；B.and并且；C.so因此；D.because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)前文However,dressedandpacked,weweretolditwas(10)可知最后的時(shí)候被取消的原因是大自然的不合作。故選D。A.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.cooperating合作；B.answering回答；C.admitting承認(rèn)；Dialling打電話。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知之所以取消是因?yàn)榇笞匀坏牟缓献?。故選A。C.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.prayers祈禱；B.preparations準(zhǔn)備；C.stress壓力;D.insecurity不安全感。根據(jù)前文atthelastsecond(11)MotherNaturewasnot(12)因?yàn)樘鞖獾脑虿荒艹霭l(fā)，和后文wesetout可知是經(jīng)過(guò)一個(gè)星期的取消中止和壓力后，還是出發(fā)了。故選C。C.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.farthest最遠(yuǎn)的;B.happiest最高興的；C.longest最長(zhǎng)的；D.safest最安全的。根據(jù)前文The5hours'flight和后文Wewereallsittingoneggshells