2022年四川省瀘州市中考英語(yǔ)試題（含答案解析）

瀘州市二O二二年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題說(shuō)明：本試卷分為第一部分（選擇題）和第二部分（非選擇題）兩部分。第一部分（選擇題）滿分70分，第二部分（非選擇題）滿分50分，全卷滿分為120分；考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。第一部分（選擇題共70分）一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)；滿分30分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑?！狥mtakingthehighschoolentranceexaminationthesedays.1hopeIwillmakeit.A.Goodluck B.Noway C.Whatapity D.CongratulationsHurryup,SuMei!Thegraduationceremonybeginsinasecond.Wehavetimeleft.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittleWithahigh-speedtrainstationbuiltinLuzhou,itismuchfbrustotraveltoChengdu.A.easier B.easilier C.moreeasy D.moreeasily一Paul,haveyoutriedthischicken?It'saspecialinLuzhouandhasbeenintroducedintheTVprogramABiteofChina.一Yes,ithotbutdelicious.A.eats B.looks C.tastes D.seesAsteenagers,wearenotallowedmobilephonesintoschoolsothatwecanfocusonourschoolwork.A.bring B.tobring C.bringing D.brought—Peter,howlonghaveyoubeenintheiceskatingclub?—Notlong.Ididn'tjointheclubIenjoyedthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.A.when B.until C.unless D.after一Lily,aconcertisbeingheldinourschoolforthebirthdayoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina(GYLC).—IknowIthasbeen100yearssinceCYLC.A.bom B.wasbom C.isbom D.hasbom—XiaoMing,whatnewsareyoureading?一ShenzhouXIVwiththreeastronautsspaceonJune5th,2022.A.leftfbr B.waitedfbr C.askedfbr D.arguedfbr一David,doyouknowSuYiming,asnowboarderfromChina?——Sure.Hewonthefirstplaceinthemen'sBigAirEvent.Hebehard-working.A.needn't B.can't C.should D.must—Couldyoutellmeforthefruit?—Youcanjustpayonthephone.A.howmuchwillIpayB.howwillIpay C.howmuchIwillpayD.howIwillpay第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）通讀下面的短文，然后從后面各題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。AOnApril16,ShenzhouXIIIastronautssafelycamebacktoEarth.Thelandingsetanewspeedrecord.WhenShenzhouXIIcamebackIIthespacestationin2021,ittookabout28hours.Thistime,ittookjust9hours12 !Itlandedupright.ThislandingpositionisnotoftenseeninChina'sspacelighthistory.Landinguprightmakessurethatastronautshavethe13landing.Theastronautsfieltgoodafterlanding.14theystillneededtositonchairs.Thelongspacejourneychanged15bodies.Inthenextfewmonths,theywillgraduallygetusedtolivingonEarth.11.A.forB.toC.fromD.with12.A.returnB.returningC.returnedD.toreturn13.A.softerB.moresoftC.softD.softest14.A.ButB.SoC.AndD.Or15.A.ourB.theirC.hisD.yourIwasshoppingatadepartmentstoreandhadjustgotontothedownescalator（手扶電梯）when1noticedawomanstandingtotheside.Shelookedabout65,andher16toldmeshewasscared.Iturned17thewomanandasked“Doyouneedanyhelp?^^TOC\o"1-5"\h\zThewomanremainedsilent.Astheescalatorcontinuedmoving,Iheardthewomanreply18 .'Tmafraid.^^“Wantmetocomebackandgetyou?”Icalledtoher.She19 .ButbythetimeIreachedherarm,thewomanhadreconsidered.don'tthinkIcandoitJshesaid.IsuddenlyrealizedthatIhadofferedfargreaterhelpthanI20 .“Iknowwecandoit,“1said."Icanholdontoyou."Shelookeddownatthescary21 .Thenhereyescamebacktomine,lookingdoubtful.4€Thishasnever22mebefore,Mshesaid,asmuchtoherselfastome.Itookher23 .“Shallwe?”Shemadealittlesoundof24aswesteppedon,butwe'dpassedthepointofnoreturn.Tomyjoy,she25alittleasthestairsmovedusdownward.“Idon'tunderstandthisatall,,,shesaid.However,aswegotnearthe26 .shefeltscaredagain,butwedidit."I'mso27 ..shebegan.“Itwasnothing,“Isaid.“Iwash叩pytodoit.”Happy,yes.Iseldomhelpothers.Iam28becauseIcareforafamilyandworkfulltime.Forashortmoment,Iseemedtounderstand29someonewouldbecomeanurseorasocialworkerorsomethingelse.NotonlydidIhelptheoldladygetontheescalator,butalsohelpedher30herfear.ItwasamuchhappiermomentthanI'dhadinweeks.16.A.age B.speech C.clothes D.expression17.A.towardsB.downC.againstD.into18.A.confidentlyB.softlyC.excitedlyD.calmly19.A.criedB.laughedC.noddedD.shouted20.A.acceptedB.expectedC.taughtD.asked21.A.doorB.chairC.machineD.car22.A.happenedtoB.turnedtoC.explainedtoD.gotto23.A.handB.armC.neckD.shoulder24.A.happinessB.fearC.disappointmentD.surprise25.A.movedB.doubtedC.worriedD.relaxed26.A.topB.storeC.bottomD.lift27.A.oldB.afraidC.thankfulD.hopeful28.A.richB.busyC.rightD.happy29.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where30A.seeB.discussC.describeD.overcome二、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。APeterwastherichestintown.Hehadearnedhimselfabadnamebecausehewastooproudofhismoney.Oneday,Peterbecameblind.Onlybydoingacorneatransplantsurgery（角膜移植手術(shù)）couldheseeagain,buttherewasnodonor（捐獻(xiàn)者）.Peterhadtowaitinthehospitalsadly.Oneafternoon,Peterwantedtositinthesun,sohefelthiswayforthelittlesquarebeforethehospital.Heraisedhisheadtoenjoythesunshine.However,hesawnothingbutthewholedarkness.JustasPeterfelthopeless,someonehithimhardallofasudden.ThatangeredPeter,soheshoutedloudly,“Don'tyouhaveeyes?Don'tyouseewhoyouhit!TmPeter!MTheanswerwasfromalittleboy,'Tmsorry,sir.Ididn'tnotice,pleaseforgiveme!^^Peterchangedhismindandordered,4tIcanforgiveyou,butyoumusttalkwithme!^^Theboybegan.k4Howbeautiful!Thegrassisgreentheskyisblue,theflowersarecomingouteverywhere,andthelittletreesarealsoverylovely.Thecloudsarefloating...MAshewaslistening,Peterbegantoenvy（嫉妒）thatboy.Suddenly,heshouted,“Oh,myGod,thelittleboyissopoor,nothingbutapairofeyes!Whydoyougivehimlight?,,“Youarewrongcamethevoiceofalady,“Mysonistoopoortohaveeyes.WhathejustdescribediswhatItoldhim!^^Petersatonthesquaresilently,tearscomingupinhiseyes.Sincethenthecitycharity（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）wouldreceiveagreatdealofmoneyeveryyearfromtherichestperson,Peter.WhatdidpeoplethinkofPeteratthebeginningofthestory?A.TheytreatedPeterbadly. B.Peterwasgoodwithmoney.C.Peterwasunlucky. D.TheydislikedPeter.

WhohitPeterinthesquare?A.Ahopelessperson. B. Anunknown. C.Astrange lady. D.Alittleboy.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fbrgive“probablymean?A.原諒 B.幫助 C.懲罰 D.忘記HowdidPeterprobablyfeelafterhearingthelady'swords?A.Angryandafraid. B. Nervousandexcited. C.Surprised andmoved. D.Worriedand regretful.Whatisthethemeofthestory?A.Moneycanbuyyoufriends. B.Lightliesinpeople'sheart.C.Patiencebringsagoodreturn. D.Richpeoplearealwayskind.Amaninblackclothesjumpshighintotheair.Sometimes,hecarriesaredfan（扇子）.Sometimes,hespreadshisarmslikewings.Whenhelands,thecrowdcheersloudly.Hisdanceiseye-catching,andmanypeoplewatch.HeisChinesedancerMaJiaolong.Since2020,he'smadeshortvideosofhimselfdancinginLondon.Hehasperformedatthecity'sparksandlandmarkslikeTowerBridge.The35-year-oldhasnearly5millionfollowersonDouyin.ClassicalChinesedancemixesmartial（武俠）artsmovementswiththoseoftraditionalChineseopera.MawasinterestedinthemovementsofclassicalChinesedanceandstartedtolearnitat12.Later,MastudiedattheBeijingDanceAcademy.Since2019,hehasbeenteachingclassicalChinesedanceatGoldsmiths,UniversityofLondon.Twoyearsago,MahadtogiveonlineclassesduetoCOVID-19.Inhissmallhome,hecouldonlymakesmallmoves.Oneday,hetookhiswife'ssuggestionanddancedatGreenwichPark,apopularplacefortourists.ShetookvideosofMa.Hethenedited（剪輯）thevideo,addedmusicandsentittofriends,wholoveditandinspiredhimtoshareitonline.Fromthenon,Mamademoreshortvideos.Ashisvideoswentpopular,hereceivedmessagesfrompeoplearoundtheworld.“Now,makingandsharingshortvideoshasbecomeapartofmylife,and,mostimportantly,agreatwaytointroducetraditionalChinesedancetomorepeople,especiallythoseinforeigncountries,saidMa.What'sMaJiaolong,sjob?A.Aneditor.What'sMaJiaolong,sjob?A.Aneditor. B.Apopstar.WhatareMa'sshortvideosabout?A.London'sparksandlandmarks.C.TraditionalChineseopera.WhoinspiredMatosharehisshortvideoonline?Hiswife. B.Hehimself.C.Aphotographer. D.Adanceteacher.HisclassicalChinesedances.D.HisfamilylifeinLondon.Hisfollowers. D.Hisfriends.B.Tobecomemorepopular.B.Tobecomemorepopular.D.Tomakemoremoney.B.Dancemixedwithmartialarts.D.TeachingdanceinLondon.What'sthemainreasonforMatomakeshortvideosnow?A.TospreadChineseculture.C.Toenjoyhislifefully.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Shortvideosgettingpopular.C.AChinesedancerabroad.

March21isWorldSleepDay.Herearesomefactsaboutsleep.SleepatadvisedtimesIn2021,theMinistryofEducation（MOE）advisedthatjuniorandseniorhighschoolstudentsshouldgotobedbefore10pmand11pmrespectively（分別的）.HowdoastronautssleepJustlikeonEarth,apersoninspacegoestobedatnightandthenwakesupthenextday.Butinspacethereisnoupordown,andyoudonotfeelthepullofgravity（重力）.Asaresult,astronautsusuallysleepinfixedsleepingbags.EarwormshappenwhilesleepingSomepeopleenjoylisteningtomusicalot.Whilewe'reawake,themusicweknowwellkeepsringinginourears,whichiscalledearworms（耳蟲現(xiàn)象）.Thiscanhappenduringsleepaswell,whichcouldcauseproblemsingettingtosleepandstayingasleep.SleepwithyourpetPets,likedogsandcats,donotsleepcontinuouslyandtheywilloftengetupandwalkonthebed,whichcanmakeyousleepevenworse.Butrecentstudiesfoundthathavingpetsinthebedmayhelppeoplewhoareoftenworried.Thepets,likesofttoys,canhelpcutdowntheirworry.SockscanhelpussleepStudieshaveshownthatwearingsockstobedcanhelpyoufallasleepfaster!Handsandfeethelpexchange（交換）heatbetweenthefarendsofthebodyandtheheart.Wearingsocksmeansanincreaseofbloodtoyourhandsandfeet,whichcutsdownyourcore（核心的）bodytemperature.Thelowerthecorebodytemperatureis,thefasteryoufallasleep.AccordingtoMOE,juniorhighschoolstudentsshould.B.gotobedbefore11pmD.sleepatleast11hoursadayB.gotobedbefore11pmD.sleepatleast11hoursadayB.Becausethereisnopullofgravityinspace.D.Becausethespaceshipistoosmall.C.sleepatleast10hoursadayWhydoastronautssleepinfixedsleepingbags?A.Becausethereisnobedinthespacestation.C.Becausesleepingbagsarecomfortable.Accordingtothepassage,earwormscan.A.bebadforsleepqualityC.helppeoplefallasleepquicklyA.bebadforsleepqualityC.helppeoplefallasleepquickly44.Howdoeswearingsockshelpussleep?Bymakingfeetwarmerthanhands.C.Bymakingcorebodytemperaturehigher.improvemusicabilityD.appearonlyduringthedayB.Byincreasingbloodtohandsandfeet.D.Byexchangingheatbetweenhandsandfeet.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutsleepistrueaccordingtothepassage?WorldSleepDayfallsinthefifthmontheachyear.Thesleepingbagisthebestchoicefbrsleep.Sleepingwithpetshelpsworriedpeople.Musiccanhelppeoplesleeplonger.

Chinawillhave75percentofitswildanimalsonlandunderthenationalkeyprotectionsystemby2025,theNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration（國(guó)家林業(yè)和草原局）said.ItsannouncementtookplaceonSunday,whichhappenedtobetheInternationalDayforBiologicalDiversity（多樣性）.TheadministrationsaidthatpartofChina'sachievementsinprotectingwildanimalslieinsettingwildanimalsintonaturereserves（保護(hù)區(qū)）afterhumanbreeding（繁殖）.Itsaidthatninemiludeer（麋鹿）recentlycameintotheworldintheDaqingshanNationalNatureReserveinInnerMongolia.Theyarebabiesofthemiludeer,orPereDavid'sdeer,whoweresetintothewildinSeptemberfollowinghumanbreedinginBeijingandJiangsuprovince.Accordingtotheadministration,humanbreedinghashelpedtoincreasethepopulationofsomeanimalkindsthathadbeforedisappearedinthewild,suchasmiludeerandPrzewalski'shorses.Therearenowaround10,000miludeerandaround700Przewalski'shorses.Asforotherwildpopulations,thegiantpandapopulationhasincreasedfrom1,114inthe1980sto1,864.ThenumberofwildAsianelephantshasincreasedfromabout180to300overthesameperiod.Theadministrationplanstoimprovetheprotectionofwildanimals—includinggiantpandas,Siberiantigers,Asianelephants,andsnowleopards.Atthesametime,thegovernmenthasmademoreeffortstopunishunlawfultradinginwildlife,whichalsohelpswiththeincreaseofwildanimals.Howmanykindsofwildanimalsarementionedinthepassage?A.5. B.6. C,7. D.8.WhatwasthepopulationofwildAsianelephantsinthe1980s?A.About120. B.About180. C.About700. D.About1,114.Whatdoweknowaboutmiludeerfromthepassage?Miludeeroncedisappearedinthewild.NinemiludeerweresetintothewildinSeptember.75percentofmiludeerarebeingprotectedbythenation.Humanbreedingplaysthebiggestpartintheirpopulationincrease.Accordingtothepassage,whathasChinadonetoprotectwildanimals?A.Plantingmoretrees.C.Preventingunlawfulsellingandbuying.A.Plantingmoretrees.C.Preventingunlawfulsellingandbuying.50.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?B.Controllinghumanbreeding.D.Settinganationaldayforbiologicaldiversity.A.Humanbreeding.Animaldiversity.Wildlifeprotection.D.Endangeredanimals.A.Humanbreeding.Animaldiversity.Wildlifeprotection.D.Endangeredanimals.第二部分（非選擇題共50分）注意事項(xiàng)：第二部分共2頁(yè)，用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆答在答題卡上，不能答在試卷上。三、完成對(duì)話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在每個(gè)空缺處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使整段對(duì)話意思完整。（每空限填一詞）Hey,Jack,IplantowatchTVtonight.Doyouwanttojoinme?Sure.Whatdoyouwantto51 ?Well,whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?Idon'tmind52 .butsometimestheycanbeabitboring.That'strue.Doyouwanttowatchthenews?Yes,Ithink53 .Maybewecanwatchthatnewtalent54afterthenews.Iusuallycan'tstandtalentshows,butthatoneisquitefunny.OK,sure,butthesoccergamestarts55 5:00pm.Oh,yeah,Iwanttowatchthatgame,too.四、短文填空（共10小題；每小題I分，滿分10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后面的括號(hào)內(nèi)選出可以填入短文空格處的詞，并將該詞的字母代號(hào)（不寫出該詞）填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Nightcame,noisescalmeddownandtheMexicansportscenteroftheOlympicsstoodquietindarkness.Greenspan,theworldfamousreporter,foundthecenter56aftermakingthesceneswherethemarathon（馬拉松）winnersreceivedthemedalsandmarkedthevictory.Itwastimeforhimtoreturntothehotelforarest.Hewasabouttoleavewhenhesuddenlysawabandagedmanranintothecenterwithhisright57bleeding.Thismanranlamely（一痛一拐的）outofbreath,buthedidn't58 .Afterheranalongtherunwayforacircleandgottothe59 .hefelldownontheground.Greenspanguessedthiswasamarathonrunner.Feelinginterested,hewentovertoaskwhytherunnerwantedtoruntothegoalwith60adifficulty.Theyoungman61KowarifromTanzaniareplied,"Thatmycountrysentmeherefrommorethan20,000kilometersisnottoletmegetoffthemarkinthecompetition,buttomakemecompletethegame.Iwanttoruntothegoal,62Ihavefallenbehindallotherrunners.Ihaveagreatgoal63them.Iwillruntothegoal.Thoughtheaudience（觀眾）won'tcheermeanymore,mymotherlandiswatchingme64 frombehind...MTearswelledupinGreenspan'seyes.Soon,he65themosttouchingsceneinthehistoryoftheOlympicGamestoeverycorneroftheworld.（A.calledB.closelyC.legD.emptyE.goalF.likeG.stopH.spreadI.suchJ.though）五、閱讀短文并回答問(wèn)題（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答文后所給出的問(wèn)題。ForpupilsatavillageschoolinYiyuancounty,Shandongprovince,RenJilanhasnotonlybeenteachingthembutalsoshowingthemhowtofacelifebravely,especiallywhenthingsjustdon'tseemtobeworkingout.RencamefromapoorfamilyinaYiyuancountyvillage.Shehadtodomorehouseworkthanotherchildrenwhenshewasyoungbecausebothherfatherandmotherwereinillhealth.Withsupportfromherrelativesandvillagers,Rencompletedher12-yearschoolstudyandwasacceptedbyQufuNormalUniversity.Butthefour-yearuniversityexperiencedidn'tgowell.Herfatherdiedandthenshehadtocareforhermothe匚Atthedifficultmoment,itwasherteacher,LiZhenhua,whocametoherandofferedhelp.Aftergraduation,Renwasfacedwithchancestoworkasateacherincities,butshechosetoreturntoherhometownandworkasacountryteacheratFulupingPrimarySchool."TeacherLigaveupawell-paidjobinabigcitytoteachchildrenatthevillageschool.Tdliketofollowhispathtoplaymypartfortheeducationinmyhometown.^^Rensays.FulupingPrimarySchoolis50kilometersawayfromdowntownYiyuancounty.Itwasonceamongtheschoolswiththeworstconditionsinthecounty.Buttheschoolhasitsownbeautifulandcomfortableplaygroundnow.Renworkshardonteachingandtakingcareofherstudents.Shealsospendsapartofhermoneyhelpingtwopoorstudents.ShereceivedtheChinaYouthMay4thMedal-thecountry'stophonorforexcellentyoungpeople.“Lifbwasnoteasyforme,butluckilyIhadnicepeoplearoundme.TheygavemeahelpinghandwhenIwasinneed,anditencouragedmetogoon,“saysRen.WhohelpedRencompleteher12-yearschoolstudy?WheredidRenchoosetoworkaftergraduationfromuniversity?HowistheplaygroundofFulupingPrimarySchoolnow?WhathonordidRengetfromthecountry?AccordingtoRen,whatencouragedhertogoon?六、書面表達(dá)（共1題，滿分25分）71.開(kāi)展豐富多彩的課外活動(dòng)對(duì)我們很有好處。請(qǐng)以“Free-timeActivities”為題，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文介紹你及朋友們的課外活動(dòng)開(kāi)展情況。要點(diǎn)提示：.內(nèi)容：體育，如跑步；藝術(shù)，如唱歌繪畫；勞動(dòng)，如做家務(wù)、參加志愿者活動(dòng)：其它，如閱讀……O.好處：休息放松，學(xué)習(xí)新知識(shí)，學(xué)會(huì)新技能，結(jié)交新朋友等。.個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)：……。要求：I詞數(shù)110詞左右（首句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；.要點(diǎn)提示均須涉及，可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容；.不用真實(shí)姓名、校名、地名。參考詞語(yǔ)：volunteer,relax,knowledge,skillFree-timeActivitiesFree-timeactivitiesaregoodforusteenagers.參考答案第一部分（選擇題共70分）一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)；滿分30分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）A【詳解】句意：——這幾天我在參加中考。我希望我能成功。——祝你好運(yùn)！考查情景交際。Goodluck祝你好運(yùn)；Noway沒(méi)門;Whatapity多么可惜；Congratulations恭喜。根據(jù)"I'mtakingthehighschoolentranceexaminationthesedays.IhopeIwillmakeit”可知,應(yīng)對(duì)對(duì)方表達(dá)祝愿，故選A。C【詳解】句意：快點(diǎn)，蘇梅！畢業(yè)典禮馬上就要開(kāi)始了。我們剩下的時(shí)間不多了?？疾榇~辨析。few幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞；little幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞?？蘸蟆皌ime”表示“時(shí)間”，不可數(shù)名詞，排除選項(xiàng)A和B：根據(jù)前兩句"Hurryup,SuMei!Thegraduationceremonybeginsinasecond.”可知畢業(yè)典禮就要開(kāi)始了，沒(méi)有多少時(shí)間了，所以這里用little表示“否定含義”。故選C。A【詳解】句意：瀘州建有高鐵站，去成都旅游方便多了?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。BC兩項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)，排除；be動(dòng)詞后加形容詞作表語(yǔ)，排除D。故選A。C【詳解】句意：——Paul,你吃過(guò)這種雞嗎？這是瀘州的一個(gè)特別菜肴，已經(jīng)在電視節(jié)目《舌尖上的中國(guó)》中介紹過(guò)?！堑?，它吃起來(lái)很辣，但是很好吃?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。eats吃；looks看起來(lái)；tastes嘗起來(lái)；sees看。此空后hot和delicious都是形容詞，故此空應(yīng)填連系動(dòng)詞，排除A和D選項(xiàng)。食物是嘗起來(lái)美味，故選C。B【詳解】句意：作為青少年，我們不允許把手機(jī)帶進(jìn)學(xué)校，這樣我們就可以集中精力學(xué)習(xí)?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。beallowedtodosth"被允許做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故選B。B【詳解】句意：——彼得，你在滑冰俱樂(lè)部多久了？——時(shí)間不長(zhǎng)。直到我欣賞了2022年北京冬奧會(huì)，我才加入俱樂(lè)部?？疾檫B詞辨析。when當(dāng)；until直到；unless除非；after在 之后。根據(jù)“Notlong.Ididn'tjointheclub..」enjoyedthe2022BeijingWinter01ympics”可知加入俱樂(lè)部的時(shí)間不長(zhǎng)，直到欣賞了冬奧會(huì)才加入，此處是結(jié)構(gòu)“not...until”，意為“直到……才”。故選B。B【詳解】句意：——莉莉，我校正在為中國(guó)共青團(tuán)的生日舉辦一場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。——我知道。中國(guó)共青團(tuán)誕生至今已有100年?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)"sinceCYLC...”可知此處指“自從中國(guó)共青團(tuán)誕生”，用系表結(jié)構(gòu)bebom,且是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was。故選B。A【詳解】句意：——小明，你在看什么新聞？——2022年6月5日，神舟十四號(hào)攜三名航天員啟程前往太空?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。leftfor動(dòng)身去；waitedfor等待；askedfor索要；arguedfor為贊成 而辯論。根據(jù)“ShenzhouXIVwiththreeastronauts...space”以及常識(shí)可知神州十三號(hào)動(dòng)身去太空。故選A。D【詳解】句意：——大衛(wèi)，你認(rèn)識(shí)來(lái)自中國(guó)的單板滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員蘇翊鳴嗎？——當(dāng)然。他在男子大跳臺(tái)賽事中獲得第一名。他一定很努力?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。needn't不必；can't不能；should應(yīng)該；must一定。根據(jù)"Hewonthefirstplaceinthemen'sBigAirEvent”可知他獲得了第一名，所以此處作肯定推測(cè)，他一定很努力。故選D。D【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我怎么付水果的錢嗎？——你只需在手機(jī)上付款即可?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。句子是賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除AB；根據(jù)“Youcanjustpayonthephone”可知此處詢問(wèn)付款方式，用how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選D。第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）AC12.D13.D14.A15.B[11題詳解】句意：2021年，神舟十二號(hào)從空間站返回地球，耗時(shí)約28小時(shí)。for為了；to到;from從；with帶有。根據(jù)“cameback…thespacestation”可知，此處指從空間站返回，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：這一次，它只花了9個(gè)小時(shí)就回來(lái)了。return動(dòng)詞原形；returning動(dòng)名詞；returned動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；toreturn動(dòng)詞不定式。固定句式：ittakes/tookn"一,段時(shí)間+todosth“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：直立著陸可以確保宇航員在最軟著陸。softer更柔軟的，形容詞比較級(jí)；moresoft錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；soft柔軟的，形容詞原級(jí)；softest最柔軟的，形容詞最高級(jí)。the通常與形容詞最高級(jí)一起連用，表示最軟的著陸方式，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：但他們?nèi)匀恍枰谝巫由?。But但是；So因此；And和；Or或者。“Theastronautsfbltgoodafterlanding"與"theystillneededtositonchairs”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。【15題詳解】句意：漫長(zhǎng)的太空旅行改變了他們的身體。our我們的；their他們的；his他的：your你的。根據(jù)“theywillgraduallygetusedtolivingonEarth”可知，改變了宇航員他們的身體，故選B。B16.D17.A18.B19.C20.B21.C22.A23.B24.B25.D26.C27.C28.B29.A30.D【16題詳解】句意：她看起來(lái)大約65歲，她的表情告訴我她很害怕。age年齡：speech演講；clothes衣服；expression表情。根據(jù)"toldmeshewasscared”可知作者從她的表情判斷她害怕坐扶梯。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：我轉(zhuǎn)向那個(gè)女人。towards朝向；down向下；against反對(duì)；into進(jìn)入。根據(jù)“Iturned…thewomanandasked”可知是轉(zhuǎn)向那個(gè)婦人詢問(wèn)她。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：隨著自動(dòng)扶梯繼續(xù)移動(dòng)，我聽(tīng)到女人輕聲回答。confidently自信地；softly柔軟地；excitedly興奮地：calmly平靜地。根據(jù)"Thewomanremainedsilent.Astheescalatorcontinuedmoving,Iheardthewomanreply”可知她很害怕，所以應(yīng)是輕聲地回答。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：她點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭。cried哭；laughed笑；nodded點(diǎn)頭；shouted大喊。由語(yǔ)境可知，老婦人同意作者幫助她坐扶梯，所以此處她是點(diǎn)頭。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我突然意識(shí)到，我提供的幫助比我預(yù)想的要大得多。accepted接受：expected期待；taught教；asked問(wèn)。根據(jù)“IsuddenlyrealizedthatIhadofferedfhrgreaterhelpthanI”以及下文描述可知作者不僅幫助了老婦人坐扶梯，而且?guī)椭朔丝謶?，所以說(shuō)提供的幫助比預(yù)想的要多。故選B。[21題詳解】句意：她低頭看著可怕的機(jī)器。doorfl；chair椅子；machine機(jī)器;car車。根據(jù)"Shelookeddownatthescary”可知此處指看著扶梯,即那個(gè)機(jī)器。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：這在我以前從未發(fā)生過(guò)，happenedto發(fā)生；turnedto轉(zhuǎn)向；explainedto向 解釋；gotto到達(dá)。根據(jù)"Thishasnever…mebefbre”可

知老婦人害怕坐扶梯，可推知她是第一次坐，以前這種事從沒(méi)發(fā)生在她身上。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：我拉著她的胳膊.hand手；arm胳膊；neck脖子；shoulder肩膀。根據(jù)“ButbythetimeIreachedherarm”可知作者攙著她的胳膊幫助她坐扶梯。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們踏上來(lái)時(shí)，她發(fā)出了一點(diǎn)恐懼的聲音happiness開(kāi)心；fear恐懼；disappointment失望；surprise驚喜。根據(jù)"toldmeshewasscared”以及"shefdtscaredagain”可知她踏上扶梯時(shí)還是有點(diǎn)害怕。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：令我高興的是，隨著扶梯把我們往下移，她放松了一點(diǎn)。moved移動(dòng)；doubted懷疑；worried擔(dān)心；relaxed放松。根據(jù)"Tomyjoy”以及后文描述可知，在扶梯下移過(guò)程中，她放松了點(diǎn)，所以作者感到很開(kāi)心。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：然而，當(dāng)我們接近底部時(shí)，她又感到害怕，但我們做到了。top頂端：store商店：bottom底部：lift電梯。根據(jù)“asthestairsmovedusdownward”可知是到達(dá)底部。故選Co【27題詳解】句意：我非常感激。old老的：afraid害怕的：thankful感激的；hopeful有希望的。由語(yǔ)境可知，作者幫助了老婦人，所以她很感激作者。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：我很忙，因?yàn)槲艺疹櫼粋€(gè)家庭和全職工作。rich富有；busy忙碌的；right正確的；happy開(kāi)心的。根據(jù)“becauseIcarefbrafamilyandworkfulltime”可知作者要照顧家，還要工作，所以是很忙碌的。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：我似乎明白為什么有人會(huì)成為護(hù)士或社會(huì)工作者或其他人。why為什么；how如何；when什么時(shí)候；where哪里。由語(yǔ)境以及“someonewouldbecomeanurseorasocialworkerorsomethingelse”可知作者通過(guò)幫助老婦人理解了為什么有人會(huì)成為護(hù)士、社區(qū)工作者，因?yàn)檫@些人幫助別人。故選A。【30題詳解】句意：我不僅幫老太太上了扶梯，還幫她克服了恐懼。see看見(jiàn)：discuss討論：describe描述；overcome克服。根據(jù)"herffear”可知是克服恐懼。故選D。二、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）A31.D32.D31.D32.D33.A34.C35.B[31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Hehadearnedhimselfabadnamebecausehewastooproudofhismoney...buttherewasnodonor”可知他的名聲不好，而且也沒(méi)人愿意給他捐獻(xiàn)眼角膜，所以人們不喜歡他。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theanswerwasfh)malittleboy”可知是一個(gè)小男孩撞了Peter。故選D?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"I'msorry,sir.Ididn'tnotice,pleaseforgiveme”可知男孩在道歉，請(qǐng)求Peter原諒他，故此處劃線部分意為“原諒故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)"WhathejustdescribediswhatItoldhim!”Petersatonthesquaresilently,tearscomingupinhiseyes”以及前文可知Peter剛開(kāi)始覺(jué)得小男孩是有視力的，但是男孩媽媽告訴Peter這個(gè)男孩沒(méi)有視力，所以Peter很驚訝，而且也感動(dòng)于小男孩為他描述美好的景色。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了鎮(zhèn)上最富有的人Peter在失明之后，他在醫(yī)院里遇到了一個(gè)盲人男孩，在聽(tīng)了男孩的故事之后，他改變了自己，開(kāi)始做慈善，故以選項(xiàng)B“光存在于人們的心中”為標(biāo)題更合適。故選B。B36.D37.B38.D39.A40.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)舞者馬蛟龍?jiān)趥惗亟诸^跳舞的視頻在網(wǎng)上非常受歡迎，他想借助這些視頻把中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)舞蹈介紹給更多人?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Since2019,hehasbeenteachingclassicalChinesedanceatGoldsmiths,UniversityofLondon”可知2019年起他在倫敦大學(xué)金史密斯學(xué)院教授中國(guó)古典舞，所以他是一個(gè)舞蹈老師。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"he'smadeshortvideosofhimselfdancinginLondon”以及下文可知他的視頻是關(guān)于中國(guó)舞蹈的。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“sentittofriends,wholoveditandinspiredhimtoshareitonline”可知他的朋友啟發(fā)了他把視頻分享到了網(wǎng)上。故選D?！?9題詳解】2田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"makingandsharingshortvideoshasbecomeapartofmylife,and,mostimportantly,agreatwaytointroducetraditionalChinesedancetomorepeople”可知他現(xiàn)在制作視頻的原因是把中國(guó)舞蹈介紹給更多人。故選Ao【40題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了中國(guó)舞者馬蛟龍?jiān)趥惗亟诸^跳舞的視頻在網(wǎng)上非常受歡迎，他想借助這些視頻把中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)舞蹈介紹給更多人，故以選項(xiàng)C“在國(guó)外的中國(guó)舞者”為標(biāo)題更合適。故選C。

41.A42.B[4141.A42.B[41題詳解】43.A44.B45.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“juniorandseniorhighschoolstudentsshouldgotobedbefore10pm”可知初中生晚上10點(diǎn)前要睡覺(jué)。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"youdonotfbelthepullofgravity（重力）.Asaresult,astronautsusuallysleepinfixedsleepingbags”可知太空中沒(méi)有重力，所以宇航員睡在睡袋里。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thiscanhappenduringsleepaswell,whichcouldcauseproblemsingettingtosleepandstayingasleep”可知耳蟲現(xiàn)象會(huì)造成睡覺(jué)問(wèn)題，所以對(duì)睡眠質(zhì)量有不好的影響。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wearingsocksmeansanincreaseofbloodtoyourhandsand能et”可知穿襪子意味著手腳血液增加，這會(huì)降低你的核心體溫。故選B。【45題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butrecentstudiesfoundthathavingpetsinthebedmayhelppeoplewhoareoftenworried”可知和寵物睡覺(jué)可能會(huì)幫助那些經(jīng)常擔(dān)心的人。故選C。D46.B47.B48.A49.C50.C【46題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“miludeer""Przewalsk「shorses""giantpanda""Asianelephants""Siberiantigers”以及"snowleopards”可知，一共提到了六種野生動(dòng)物，故選B。（47題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“…inthe1980sto1,864.ThenumberofwildAsianelephantshasincreasedfromabout180to300overthesameperiod.”可知，在20世紀(jì)80年代野生亞洲象的數(shù)量約是180,故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“humanbreedinghashelpedtoincreasethepopulationofsomeanimalkindsthathadbeforedisappearedinthewild,suchasmiludeerandPrzewalski'shorses”可知，麋鹿曾經(jīng)在野外消失，故選A?【49題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Atthesametime,thegovernmenthasmademoreeffortstopunishunlawfultradinginwildlife,whichalsohelpswiththeincreaseofwildanimals”可知，政府加大了對(duì)野生動(dòng)物非法交易的懲罰力度，這也有助于野生動(dòng)物的增加，故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了中國(guó)通過(guò)人工繁殖以及加大對(duì)非法買賣的懲罰，來(lái)保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物，故選C。第二部分（非選擇題共50分）三、完成對(duì)話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）51.watch52.them53.so54.show55.at（51題詳解】句意：你想看什么？根據(jù)"IplantowatchTVtonight”可知，此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方想看什么電視節(jié)目，watch”觀看“，wanttodosth”想要做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，故填watch?！?2題詳解】句意：我不介意它們，但是有時(shí)候它們會(huì)有點(diǎn)無(wú)聊。此空指代前文提到的“talkshows"，是復(fù)數(shù)形式，且此空位于動(dòng)詞mind后，應(yīng)填人稱代詞賓格，故填them?！?3題詳解】句意：是的，我這么認(rèn)為。根據(jù)“Yes,Ithink”可知，此處用“【thinkso”表示“我這么認(rèn)為“，故填so?！?4題詳解】句意：也許我們可以在新聞之后看那個(gè)新的選秀節(jié)目。根據(jù)“Iusuallycan'tstandtalentshows,butthatoneisquitefunny”可知，此處建議看那個(gè)新的選秀節(jié)目，talentshow“選秀節(jié)目"，that修飾名詞的單數(shù)形式，故填showo【55題詳解】句意：但是足球比賽下午5點(diǎn)開(kāi)始?！?:00pm”是時(shí)間點(diǎn)，前用時(shí)間介詞at修飾，故填at。四、短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）56.D57.C58.G59.E60.1 61.A62.J63.F64.B65.H【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)來(lái)自坦桑尼亞名叫艾克瓦里的馬拉松選手最后堅(jiān)持跑完全程的故事告訴我們?nèi)松鷳?yīng)該擁有登臨封頂?shù)膲?mèng)想?！?6題詳解】句意：世界著名記者格林斯潘在拍攝馬拉松冠軍們領(lǐng)取獎(jiǎng)牌和慶祝勝利的場(chǎng)面后，發(fā)現(xiàn)中間空蕩蕩的。根據(jù)“Nightcame,noisescalmeddown”可知，現(xiàn)在的運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)地中心空蕩蕩，empty"空的"符合，故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：他正要離開(kāi)，突然看到一個(gè)裹著繃帶的人跑進(jìn)中心，右腿流血。根據(jù)"Thismanranlamely（一痛一拐的）outofbreath”可知，腿部受傷了，leg“腿"，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：這個(gè)人一痛一拐地跑著，上氣不接下氣，但他沒(méi)有停