【2022】七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)課時(shí)一教學(xué)任務(wù)一、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法1. be（am,is,are）的用法：be動(dòng)詞包括“am”,“is”,“are”三種形式。)配合am來(lái)用。句型解析析：)配合are使用。句型解析：③第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)(HeorSheorIt)配合is使用。句型解析：She(He,It)is+……我(I)用am,你(you)用are，is跟著他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。單數(shù)名詞用is，復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。變否定，更容易，be后not加上去。變疑問(wèn)，往前提，句末問(wèn)號(hào)莫丟棄。還有一條須注意，句首大寫(xiě)莫忘記。④人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)(weare(You,They)are例句WeareinClass5,Grade7.Theyaremyfriends.Youaregoodstudents.我(I)用am,你(you)用are，is跟著他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。單數(shù)名詞用is，復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。變否定，更容易，be后not加上去。變疑問(wèn)，往前提，句末問(wèn)號(hào)莫丟棄。還有一條須注意，句首大寫(xiě)莫忘記。1.用括號(hào)中適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。1.I (am,are,is)fromAustralia. 2.She (am,are,is)astudent.JaneandTom (am,is,are)myfriends.Myparents (am,is,are)verybusyeveryday. (Are,Is,Do,Does)thereaChineseschoolinNewYork?6.7.There

(Be,Are,Were,Was)theyexcitedwhenheheardthenews?(be)someglassesonit. 8.Ifhe (be)freetomorrow,hewillgowithus.2.用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I aboy. youaboy?No,I not. 2.Thegirl Jack'ssister.3.Thedog tallandfat. 4.Themanwithbigeyes ateacher.5. yourbrotherintheclassroom? 6.Where yourmother?She athome.7.How yourfather? 8.MikeandLiuatschool.9.Whosedress this? 10.Whosesocks they?11.That myredskirt. 12.Who I?13.Thejeans onthedesk. 14.Here ascarfforyou.15.Here somesweatersforyou. 16.Theblackgloves forSuYang.17.Thispairofgloves forYangLing. 18.Thetwocupsofmilk forme.19.Sometea intheglass. 20.Gaoshan'sshirt overthere.第二課時(shí)（1）英語(yǔ)人稱(chēng)代詞和物主代詞一、人稱(chēng)代詞人稱(chēng)單數(shù)人稱(chēng)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱(chēng)Imeweus第二人稱(chēng)youyouyouyouhehim第三人稱(chēng)shehertheythemitit人稱(chēng)代詞主格：作主語(yǔ)，表示誰(shuí)怎么樣了、干什么了。Iamateacher.Youarestudent.Heisastudent,too.We/You/Theyarestudents.人稱(chēng)代詞賓格作賓語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作行為的對(duì)象Giveittome. Let’sgo(let’s=letus)數(shù)代詞名詞性物主代詞漢語(yǔ)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一數(shù)代詞名詞性物主代詞漢語(yǔ)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)myyourhisheritsouryourtheirmine我的yours你的his他的hers她的its它的ours我們的yours你們的theirs他（她、它）們的形容詞性物主代詞(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名詞而名詞性物主代詞則相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞,故其后不必加名詞。如：Isthisyourbook? No,，itisn’t，it’shers(herbook) Thispenismine.代詞練習(xí)（一）一、選出括號(hào)中正確的詞，在正確的詞上打勾。1.Thisis（my/I）mother. 2.Nicetomeet（your/you）.3.（He/His）nameisMark. 4.What’s（she/her）name?5.Excuse（me/my/6.Are（your/you）MissLi?7.（I/My）amBen. 8.（She/Her）ismysister.9.Fine,thank（your/you）. 10.Howoldis（he/his）二、用所給代詞的正確形式填空。1.Theseare (he)brothers. 2.Thatis (she)sister.3.Lilyis (Lucy)sister. 4.Tom,thisis (me)cousin,Mary.Now (herparent) areinAmerica.Those (child)are (I)students.Doyouknow (it)name? 8.MikeandTom (be)friends.Thanksforhelping (I). 10. (Ann安)motheris (we)teacher.三、單項(xiàng)選擇。（ ）1.Myfamily abigfamily.Myfamily allhere.A.is,is B.are,are（ ）2.Thisis .A.apictureoffamilyC.afamily’spicture

C.is,areD.are,isB.apictureofmyfamilyD.afamilyofmypicture（ ）3.Let’s goodfriends. A.be（ ）4.Issheyouraunt?Yes, .

B.are C.is D.amA.she’s B.heris C.sheis D.heis（ ）5.Are coatsyours? Yes,theyare.A.they B.these C.this D.there（ ）6.Isthat uncle?No,itA.he B.she C.her D.hers（ ）7.Mrs.Greenis grandmother.A.JimandKateB.JimandKate’sC.Jim’sandKate’sD.JimandKates’（ ）8.Doyouknowthename Mr.son?A.in B.of C.on D.or（ ）9. thegreatphotoofyourfamily.A.thankforB.Thanksfor C.Thankfor D.thanksfor（ ）10.Arethoseyourfriends? .A.Yes,they’reB.No,theyare C.Yes,theyareD.Yes,thoseare代詞練習(xí)（二）一、用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空1．Welike (he,his,him)verymuch.2．Isthisguitar (you,your,yours)? (She,Her,Hers)nameisLiLi.Fatherboughtadeskfor (I,my,me,mine).5． (It,It's,Its)isverycoldtoday.6．Isthisyourbook,Mike? Yes, (we,you,they)are.課時(shí)二 7．AreyouandTomclassmates? Yes, (we,you,they)are.句 8．Eachofthestudents (have,has)apenpal.一 陳述 9．Hehasadog.Iwanttohave (it,one),too.陳述句 10．Herparentsare (both,all,either)teachers.構(gòu)： 11．Thetextiseasyforyou.Thereare (few,afew,little, alittle)陳述句的 wordsinit.要用兩種 12．Iwant (some,any)bananas.Givemethesebig (one,ones).達(dá)： 二、選擇正確的答案句子 1．Isthis book? A．you B．I C．she D．your詞為be,2．It'sabird. nameisPolly.A．ItsB．It'sC．HisD．It者謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)3．What'sthat? ajeep.A．it'sB．ItsC．It'sD．its詞、情態(tài)4．What'sthatinEnglish? .否定結(jié)構(gòu)A．It'seggB．That'seggC．It'saeggD．It'sanegg主語(yǔ)+謂5．Whosecatisthis?Isityours?Isitawhite ?動(dòng)詞/情A．cat's B．oneC．ones D．catsnot+其6．Pleasegivethebookto .B．meC．myD．mineIamnot7． skirtisyours?A．WhoseB．WhereC．HowD．Which我不是老8． isthispen?It'sWangFang's.Wehave A．Who's B．Whose C．Where (haven`t) 9．KateandMikedo homeworkintheevening.books A．one's B．his C．her D．theiranimals. 10．Thereisn't waterinthebottle.任何有關(guān) A．a(chǎn)ny B．some C．no 的書(shū)。

（2）簡(jiǎn)單句的否定結(jié)否定式主結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)have或詞有助動(dòng)為：語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞/他成分ateacher.師。notanyon我們沒(méi)有動(dòng)物方面Thechildrenarenot(aren`t)playingintheplayground.孩子們沒(méi)在操場(chǎng)上玩。Hewillnot(won`t)come.他不會(huì)來(lái)。Wemustnot(mustn`t)forgetthepast.我們不能忘記過(guò)去。Itcouldnot(couldn`t)belost.它不可能丟的。（2）當(dāng)句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是do(即行為動(dòng)詞)，而且沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其否定結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)+do(does,did)+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分Youdonot(don`t)comehereeveryday.你沒(méi)有每天都來(lái)這里。Hedoesnot(doesn`t)teachthisclass.他不教這個(gè)班。Theydidnot(didn`t)watchTVlastnight.昨晚他們沒(méi)看電視。注意：陳述句的語(yǔ)調(diào)一般用降調(diào)。但在表示疑問(wèn)的語(yǔ)氣時(shí)，用升調(diào)，在書(shū)面上要用問(wèn)號(hào)來(lái)表示。YoureallywanttogotoHongKong?你真的想去香港嗎？這句話(huà)表示的是一種疑問(wèn)，只不過(guò)是通過(guò)陳述的語(yǔ)序和疑問(wèn)的語(yǔ)氣來(lái)表達(dá)的二疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)句是用來(lái)提出疑問(wèn)的句子，句末用問(wèn)號(hào)“？疑問(wèn)句、反意疑問(wèn)句。第一節(jié)一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句通常需要用yes或no來(lái)回答，所以又叫做“是非疑問(wèn)句”。在讀這種句子時(shí)要用升調(diào)。一般疑問(wèn)句主要有以下幾種類(lèi)型：1be+主語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)Areyousleepy?你困了嗎？—Yes,Iam.是的，我困了。3+行為動(dòng)詞（或”結(jié)構(gòu)May/CanIusethetelephone?我能用這部電話(huà)嗎？—Yes,youcan.是的，可以。5,does,主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)Doyoulikeswimminginsummer?你喜歡夏天游泳嗎？—No,Idon`t.不，我不喜歡。難點(diǎn)提示回答否定性一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，要在Yes后面用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示肯定；在No后面用否定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示否定。注意在說(shuō)法上正好與漢語(yǔ)習(xí)慣相反。訣竅是在回答的時(shí)候，只要把它當(dāng)成沒(méi)有加否定形式的普通一般疑問(wèn)句看待就可以了。注意下面例句的回答和它的意思?！狪shenotyourelderbrother?他不是你的哥哥嗎？—Yes,heis.不，他是（我的哥哥No,heisnot.是的，他不是（我的哥哥。Isn`tsheveryclever?她難道不是很聰明嗎？Yes,sheis.不，她很聰明?！狽o,sheisnot.是，她不聰明。第二節(jié)特殊疑問(wèn)句Yes或No來(lái)回答，特殊疑問(wèn)句要用降調(diào)來(lái)讀。二、特殊疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句WhodoEnglishhomeworkintheevening?誰(shuí)晚上做英語(yǔ)家庭作業(yè)？Whatdoyoudointheevening?你晚上做什么？WhathomeworkdoyoudointhedoyoudoEnglish對(duì)人提問(wèn)時(shí)who“誰(shuí)” 對(duì)所屬（誰(shuí)的）提問(wèn)用whose“誰(shuí)的”對(duì)哪一個(gè)提問(wèn)用which“哪一個(gè)” 對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)用when“什么時(shí)候”或whattime“幾點(diǎn)”對(duì)物體提問(wèn)用什么” 對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)用哪里”對(duì)原因提問(wèn)用why“為什么”對(duì)方式提問(wèn)用how“怎么樣”對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)用wman（用于可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）或wmuc（用于不可數(shù)名詞四、難點(diǎn)提示1、以why開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句否定形式常用于表示建議、請(qǐng)求等。Whydon`tyouhaveatry?你為什么不試試呢？2、特殊疑問(wèn)句常用到一些縮略形式，在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中要注意習(xí)慣這些用法。Idon`twanttogothere.Howaboutyou?我不想去那兒，你呢？Butwhatelse?可是還有什么呢？把下列句子變成否定句：Iamlisteningtomusic. Mikeisastudent. 3Sarahcancleantheclassroom. Theyareinthezoo. Therearesomeflowersinthevase. Thisismysister. Wearesweepingthefloor. Weneedsomemasks. Theylikemakingthepuppet. SuHaiandSuYangliveinanewhouse. Iputabookonmyhead. Theysing“Inthetogether. WeplaybasketballonSundays. likeslisteningtomusic 肯定句改一般疑問(wèn)句的方法肯定句改一般疑問(wèn)句的方法肯定句改一般疑問(wèn)句的方法肯定句改一般疑問(wèn)句的方法————————三步法有be動(dòng)詞/動(dòng)詞/改成any，my改成your）句末用問(wèn)號(hào)。be/Do/Does/Did，其余照抄，(someany，myyour）句末用問(wèn)號(hào)。加DoesdidTheyareinthepark.Hecanplaytheguitar..一般疑問(wèn)句:Aretheyinthepark?CanheplaytheguitarIliketheducks.Helikesthedogs.一般疑問(wèn)句：Doyouliketheducks?Doeshelikethedogs?把下列句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句Iamlisteningtomusic. Mikeisastudent. Sarahcancleantheclassroom. Theyareinthezoo. Therearesomeflowersinthevase. Thisismysister. Wearesweepingthefloor. Weneedsomemasks. Theylikemakingthepuppet. SuHaiandSuYangliveinanewhouse. Iputabookonmyhead. Theysing“Inthetogether. WeplaybasketballonSundays. likeslisteningtomusic 關(guān)于特殊疑問(wèn)詞1、根據(jù)劃線部分確定是什么疑問(wèn)詞,后面寫(xiě)原句變成的一般疑問(wèn)句，句末問(wèn)號(hào)。2、howmany后必須先寫(xiě)物品，再寫(xiě)一般疑問(wèn)句等。1A: istheboyinblue?Mike. 2A: penisit?mine.3A: isthediary?underthechair.4A: istheChirstmasDay?B:onthe25thofDecember.5A: aretheearphones?B:Theyare25yuan. 6、A: isthecup?blue.7A: isittoday?Sunday. 8A: wasityesterday?B:Itwasthe13thofOctober.9A: thisredone?beautiful.10.A: isyourcousin?B:15yearsold.11、A: doyouhavedinner?B:At6綜合練習(xí)Thechildrenhaveagoodtimeinthepark.否定句 一般疑問(wèn)句 1. Thereisonlyoneproblem.否定句一般疑問(wèn)句肯/否定回答7.Shehassomebreadforlunchtoday.否定句一般疑問(wèn)句 肯/否定回答.句型轉(zhuǎn)換題1.Thegirlissingingintheclassroom.(改為否定句）改為一般疑問(wèn)句Icanspeak）Iamwriting）IhaveadeskandaHe）Sheisbuyingsomefoodinthe改為否定句）10.Doesshelikegrowingflowers?（給予否定回答）課時(shí)三英語(yǔ)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則一、絕大多數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，是在該詞末尾加上后輟-s。讀音變化：結(jié)尾是清輔音讀[s]，結(jié)尾是濁輔音或元音讀[z]。例：friend→friends;cat→cats;style→styles;sport→sports;piece→pieces二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的詞，在該詞末尾加上后輟-es構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)。讀音變化：統(tǒng)一加讀[iz]。例：bus→buses;quiz→quizzes;fox→foxes;match→matches;flash→flashes三、以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞，將y改變?yōu)閕，再加-es。讀音變化：加讀[z]。例：candy→candies;daisy→daisies;fairy→fairies;lady→ladies;story→stories四、以-o結(jié)尾的名詞，如果不是外來(lái)詞或縮寫(xiě)，就加-es，否則加-s構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)。讀音變化：加讀[z]。例：tomato→tomatoes;potato→potatoes;torpedo→torpedoes;bingo→bingoes反例：silo→silos;piano→pianos（外來(lái)詞）;photo→photos;五、以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的名詞，多為將-f或-fe改變?yōu)?ves，但有例外。讀音變化：尾音[f]改讀[vz]。例：knife→knives;life→lives;leaf→leaves;staff→staves;scarf→scarves反例：roof→roofs六、部分單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式不變。讀音變化：保持原音。例：fish→fish;sheep→sheep;cattle→cattle;deer→deer;七、極少數(shù)單詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)]有任何規(guī)律。讀音變化：沒(méi)有規(guī)律。例：man→men;woman→women;child→children;person→people;ox→oxen八、一些單數(shù)詞得改頭換面一番,才能變成復(fù)數(shù)詞例：foot→feet;man→men mouse→mice; tooth→teeth;九、有些名詞是單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)不分的例：deer;fish;cannon;sheep;salmon鮭魚(yú);trout鱒魚(yú)十、一些名詞雖分單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)，但出現(xiàn)次數(shù)多的總是單數(shù)詞例：abscence;clothing;film;help;furniture家具;machinery機(jī)械;news;scenery風(fēng)景;sugar;traffic交通十一、另一些名詞則以復(fù)數(shù)詞出現(xiàn)的機(jī)會(huì)較多例：bellows風(fēng)箱;clothes;police;shorts短褲;scissors剪刀;spectacles眼鏡;shears大剪刀trousers長(zhǎng)褲;wages工資十二、若表達(dá)具體數(shù)目，要借助數(shù)量詞例：pair(對(duì)，雙);suit(套);apairofglasses;twopairsoftrousers十三、另外還有一些名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式有時(shí)可表示特別意思，例：goods貨物，waters水域，fishes（各種）魚(yú)十四、除人民幣元、角、分外，美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復(fù)數(shù)形式。例：adollar,twodollars;ameter,twometers以 O 結(jié) 尾 的 詞 ， 許 多 加 es 構(gòu) 成 復(fù) 數(shù) ， 特 別 是 一 些 常 用 詞 如 ：heroes,potatoes,tomatoes,echoes,tornadoes,torpedoes,dominoes,vetoes,mosquitoes,Negroes,mangoes,buffaloes,volcanoes但下面幾類(lèi)詞只加s：1o””結(jié)尾的詞如:videos,radios,studios,,zoos,bamboos,kangaroos,23.一些縮寫(xiě)詞和專(zhuān)有名詞，如：kilos,photos,寫(xiě)出下列名詞復(fù)數(shù)leaf puppy box knife fly fox

bus

bench

brush kiss church dish ruler peach glass pencil boy zoo man roof sheep knife lady key story watch bamboo city family day apple eraser speech thief mouse fish goose people ox Chinese deer foot child tooth guy hero spy boss monkey city goat radio horse dog 用所給的單詞的復(fù)數(shù)的正確形式填空：1>Therearesomany (wolf)intheforest.2>Therearethree (chair)intheclassroom. 3>These (tomato)arered.4> (hero)aregreat. 5>Mybrotherlooksaftertwo (baby)6>Therearesome (deer)eatingthegrass. 7>Myfatherlikestoeat (potato).8>Chinese (people)liketoeatnoodles. 9>Ihavealotof (toy)inmybedroom.10>Ihelpmymotherwash (dish)inthekitchen.11>Ihavetwo (pencil-box). 12>Therearesome (bus)inthestreet.13>Peterhaseight (foot). 14>Lindahasthree (tooth).15>Therearesome (child)inthegarden. 16>Michaellikesthe (mouse).17>Therearesome (goose)intheriver. 18>Myuncleandfatherare (man).19>TomandKingare (boy). 20>Lindahasthree (tooth).選出正確形式1．Icanseethree inthezoo. Amonkeys Bmonkeys CmonkeyThepighasfour . A.foot B.feet C.footsMytwobrothersareboth . A.policeman B.policemans C.policemenTherearefour intheclass. A.Japanese B.Japaneses C.Japan5.Icanseeten inthepicture. A.sheep B.dog C.pig6.The hasthree . A.boys,watches B.boy,watch C.boy,watches7.Canyousee ontheplate?A.breadB.breads C.breades8.Thegirloftenbrushesher beforeshegoestobed. A.tooth B.tooths C.9.MrBlackoftendrinksome .A.milkB.milks C.milkesTherearesome onthefloor. A.child B.water C.books willlearnEnglish. A.Woman B.Women C.ManLucywillshowussomenew ofhers. A.photo B.photos C.photoesIdranktwo . A.bottlesoforange B.bottleoforange C.bottlesoforanges14.Thecateatstwo lastnight. A.mouses B.mice C.mouse15.Ineedapenandsome . A.books B.desk C.chair16Jimwaslatefortwoclassesthismorning.Hesaidthatheforgotbothofthe .A.roomsnumber B.Roomnumber C.number D.RoomnumbersThenewly-builtlibraryisa building.A.five-storey B.fivestoreys C.five-storey’s D.fivestoreys’---Whoseumbrellaisit? ---It’s .somebodyB.Somebodyelse C.Somebody’selse’s D.elseIfeelterriblyhot,the ?temperatureofroom B.Room’stemperatureC.Roomtemperature D.Temperatureof willmakeatriparoundtheworldduringthecomingChristmas.A.TheEvens B.TheC.TheEvenses D.TheEvenses’21.ThegirltalkingtoMaryisafriendof .A.Mary’ssisterB.MaryC.Mary’ssister’sD.sisterofThewomanoverthereis mother.A.JuliaandShelley’sB.Julia’sandShelley’s C.JuliaandShelleyD.andShelleyHeisverytired.Heneeds .A.anightrestB.arestnight C.anight’srestD.arestofnight---Excuseme，whereare offices? ---Overthere．A．teacher’sB．teachers’C．theteacher’sD．theteachers’TodayisSeptemberIt’s Day.Let’sgoandbuysomeflowersforourteachers.A.Teacher B.C.theTeachers’ D.Teacher’s課時(shí)四 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用法：一般結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句式：主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它.否定句式：主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+not+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它.一般疑問(wèn)句：Be(am,is,are)+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它？特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+be(am,is,are)+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它？對(duì)一般疑問(wèn)句作答，肯定回答：yes,主語(yǔ)+be,否定回答：no,主語(yǔ)+benot對(duì)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的回答，它不可以用Yes或No直接作答，要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答。Eg：Theyareworkingthesedays.Heisbuyingabike.Theyworkingthesedays.Hebuyingabike.Aretheyworkingthesedays? Ishebuyingabike?Whataretheydoingthesedays? Whatishedoing?現(xiàn)在分詞的變法有1、一般在動(dòng)詞詞尾加上-ingJump——jumping go——going pushing——pushing 2、以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先去e，-ing.leave——leaving write——writing have——having3上-ing.Cut—cutting put—putting stop—stopping fit—fittingbegin—beginning 4ieie變?yōu)閥ingLie—lying練習(xí)：盡管現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)比較簡(jiǎn)單，但在做題過(guò)程中也常會(huì)犯一些錯(cuò)誤，常見(jiàn)的錯(cuò)誤有如下幾種：自我檢測(cè)1、Look!He theirmotherdothehousework.A.ishelping B.arehelp C.ishelp D.ishelpping2、 aretheboysdoing?Theyaresingingintheroom.A.Who B.How C.What D.Where3、Don’ttalkhere.Mymother .A.issleeping B.aresleeping C.sleeping D.sleepDanny .callhim.iswriteing B.iswriting C.writing D.writes、–When he back?–Sorry,Idon’tknow.does,come B.arecoming C.iscome coming6、It’steno’clock.Mymother (lie)inbed. 7、What he 8、We (play)gamesnow. 9、What you (do)thessedays?二、常見(jiàn)方位介詞短語(yǔ)（一、由介詞in構(gòu)成的方位介詞短語(yǔ)1、inthefront在前面4、inthethirdrow在第三排2、inthefrontrow在前排 3、inthe二、常見(jiàn)方位介詞短語(yǔ)（一、由介詞in構(gòu)成的方位介詞短語(yǔ)1、inthefront在前面4、inthethirdrow在第三排2、inthefrontrow在前排 3、inthebackrow在后排5、infrontof...在...前面（范圍之外）6、inthefrontof...在...前部（范圍之內(nèi)）9、inthemiddleof...在中間7、inthemiddle在中間8、inthestreet在街上10、inthetree在樹(shù)上（指飛鳥(niǎo)等外來(lái)物）（二at1atthefront在...所在范圍的前一部分 、attheback在...所在范圍的后一部分3atthefoot在...腳下 、atthetop在頂部5attheend在...盡頭 、atthehead在...前頭7atthe（school）gate在（校）門(mén)口 8atthestation在車(chē)站9atNo.2Chang’anRoad在長(zhǎng)安路2號(hào) 10、atmyuncle’s在我叔叔家11、athome在家 、atthe在醫(yī)務(wù)/在診所（三on1ontheright/left在右（左）邊 2onone’sright/left在某人的右（左）邊3onthedesk/table在課/桌上 4ontheright-hand/left-handside在左手邊5ontheblackboard在黑板上 6on/inthewall在墻里7onthepaper在紙上 onthetree在樹(shù)上（指樹(shù)上長(zhǎng)的，結(jié)的東西三、其它介詞構(gòu)成的方位介詞短語(yǔ)1、nextto靠/貼近 2、besidethedesk在課桌旁 、behindthedoor在門(mén)后4、underthebed在床下 、nearthewindow靠近窗戶(hù) 、outsidethegate在門(mén)外課時(shí)五 祈使句一、單項(xiàng)選擇：Please ,havingameeting.notbesonoisy B.bequite C.mustn’ttalk D.nospeaking tomeetmeatthestation.bewaitingthere.Nottoforget B.Notforget C.Forgetnot D.forgetIt’safineday.gofishing, ?won’twe B.willyou C.don’twe D.shallweDon’tsmokeinthemeeting-room, ?doyou B.willyou C.canyou D.couldyou–Don’tforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.-I .don’t B.won’t C.can’t D.Ifyouaretired, arest. A.have B.having C.tohave mego.Itisveryimportantforme.Dolet B.Letdo C.Doinglet D.doletHeisnothonest. believehim.Not B.Don’t C.not D.Notto upearlytomorrow,oryoucatchthetrain.Getting B.Get C.get D.Got inthestreet.dangerous.A.Notplay B.Nottoplay C.Don’tplay D.toplayPlease mesomemoney,willyou?A.lend B.lending C.borrow D.borrowingThefilmisabouttobegin.Please seated.A.be B.are C.is D.being downtheradio.Theasleepinthenextroom.A.Turning B.Toturn C.Turned D.TurnLucy, thedoororsomeonewillcomein.close B.closes C.notclose D.isclosing andplayfootballinthestreetafterlunch.A.Let’snottogo B.Let’snotgo C.Let’sdon’tgoD.NotgoAsignwiththe”isoftenfoundinabus.A.Notparking B.Notsmoking C.Noparking D.Nosmoking

D.had ChineseinyouEnglishclass.A.Notspeak B.Don’tspeak C.Speaknot D.speaking18. theboxes.Youmayusethemlater.A.Keep B.Keeping C.keep D.KeptIfyouwanttostay,letmeknow, ?A.willyou B.shallwe C.doyou D.doweNevercomelateagain, ? A.willyou B.won’tyou C.doyou D.doesheTheTVistooloud.Please .turnitdown B.toturnitdown C.turndownit D.toturndownit lateagain,Bill! A.Don'ttobe B.Don'tbe C.Notbe D.Benot crosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturnsgreen.Not B.Won't C.Doesn't D. Don'tPleasehelpmecarryit, ? A.willI B.willyou C.shallI D.shallweDon'tmakesomuchnoise, ? A.willyou B.won'tyou C.shallwe D. doyouDoyouknowthegirl underthetree? A.stand B.tostand C.standing D.stoodKate, yourhomeworkheretomorrow. A.bring B.brings C.tobring D.bringing methetruth,orI'llbeangry. A.Telling B.Totell C.Told D.I'vekeptthedog Maomaoforalong B.named C.naming D.tonameDon'tyouknowthat isgoodforourhealth?swim B.swimming C.swam D.二.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。It’sanimportantmeeting. (not,be)late. (not,make)anynoise!Yourmotherissleeping. (not,speak)withyourmouthfulloffoodand (be)polite. (not,talk)and (read)aloud. (not,leave)yourhomeworkfortomorrow,Larry. (look)out!Acariscoming. (give)ustenyearsandjustseewhatourcountrywillbelike. (not,let)thebabycry. 9.Wearmoreclothesoryou (catch)acold.Let’s (not,say)anythingaboutit.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換Willyoupleasereaditagainmoreslowly?（改為祈使句） againmoreslowly,please.Ifyoudon'tlistentome,I'llgo.（改為同義句） me,orgo.Let'swatchthesportsgames. （改為反意疑問(wèn)句Let'swatchthesportsgames, ?Theteachersoftentellthestudentsnottobecareless.（改為祈使句） careless,please.PleasesitnexttoNancy. （改為否定句nexttoNancy.Don'tforgettoturnoffthelights,please.（改為反意疑問(wèn)句）Don'tforgettoturnoffthelights, ?Ifyoumove,you'lldie.（改為同義句） ,oryou'lldie.Cometomyhousetomorrow. （改為反意疑問(wèn)句tomyhousetomorrow, ?這是一個(gè)壞了的被子。（翻譯句子isa .讓我們?nèi)蛶湍莻€(gè)哭泣的女孩吧。（翻譯句子goandhelpthe ,please.課時(shí)七 一般將來(lái)時(shí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇。( )1.Thedayaftertomorrowthey avolleyballmatch.A.willwatching B.Watches C.iswatching D.isgoingtowatch( )2.There abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbe B.willbe C.shallgoingtobe D.willgoingtobe( )3.They anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehaving B.aregoingtohave C.willhaving D.isgoingtohave( )4. you freenextSunday?A.Will;are B.Will;be C.Do;be D.Are;( )5.He thereattentomorrowmorning.A.will B.is C.willbe D.be( )6. yourbrother amagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrow B.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows( )16.Who we swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.will;go B.do;go C.will;going D.shall;( )17.We theworkthiswaynexttime.A.do B.willdo C.goingtodo D.willdoing( )18.he akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen boatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgo B.willfly;goes C.isgoingtofly;willgoes D.flies;willgo( )19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey avolleyballmatch.A.willwatching B.watches C.iswatching D.isgoingtowatch( )20.There abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbe B.willbe C.shallgoingtobe D.willgoingtobe( )21.They anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehaving B.aregoingtohave C.willhaving D.isgoingtohave( )22. you freenextSunday?A.Will;are B.Will;be C.Do;be D.Are;( )23.He thereattentomorrowmorning.A.will B.is C.willbe D.be( )24. yourbrother amagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrow B.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrows D.Are;goingtoborrows( )25.–ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?– （好的）.A.Yes,please B.Yes,youwill C.No,please. D.No,you( )26.It theyearofthehorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobe B.isgoingto C.willbe D.will( )27. openthewindow?A.Willyouplease B.Pleasewillyou C.Youplease D.Do( )28.–Let’sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?–OK.I .A.willcoming B.begoingtocome C.come D.amcoming( )29.It usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.A.takes B.willtake C.spends D.willspend( )30.Thetrain at11.A.goingtoarrive B.willbearrive C.isgoingto D.isarriving二、動(dòng)詞填空。Iamafraidthere （be）ameetingthisafternoon.Ijoinyou.Mike （believe,not）thisuntilhe （see）itwithhisowneyes.Mostofusthinktheirteam 三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。ChinaisamodernandstrongtwentyDoyoustudynowShespeakEnglishatthemeeting.（before課時(shí)七“Therebe句型Therebe句型定義：Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)Thereis/不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).(2)Thereare+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).一.選擇填空( )1.--Again,mycomputerdoes'twork.--＿＿mustbesomethingwrongwiththeCPU.A.There B.That C.It D.This( )2.There＿＿somemilk,someeggsandafewapplesonthetable.A.is B.are C.has D.have( )3.therearesomanygreentreeson＿＿sidesofthestreet.A.either B.each C.both ( )4.there＿＿anythingnewintoday'snewspaper.A.is B.are C.isn't ( )5.＿＿there＿＿booksontheshelf？B.is﹔a C.have﹔some ( )6.there＿＿manyelephantsinAfrica.A.is B.has C.are ( )7.--isthereahotelnear--＿＿.A.yes.please B.notatall C.sorry,idon'tknow D.hereyouare( )8.arethereany＿＿ontheA.meat B.cheese C.tomatoes ( )9.--whereismywallet？--there＿＿ablack＿＿onthefloor.A.is﹔it B.are﹔ones C.is﹔one ( )10.there's＿＿eraseron＿＿desk.A.an﹔the B.the﹔a C.the﹔the 二.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.therearemany＿＿(mouse)intheoldhouse.2.there＿＿(be)anairportinSuqiansomehope3.there＿＿(be)fourbuildingsbuiltalreadyinourschool.4.there＿＿(be)hardlyanyjuiceleft,isthere？三.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成下列句子。⒈看！天空中有奇怪的東西。Look！＿＿ ＿＿ ＿＿ ＿＿inSky.Withoutwater,＿＿＿＿＿＿noliftoneath.⒊冰箱里有多少冰激凌？＿＿＿＿icecream＿＿＿＿inthe⒋黑板在我的課桌前面。＿＿＿＿ablackboardinfrontofmydesk.⒌一些老師在操場(chǎng)上。＿＿＿＿someteachersontheplayground.課時(shí)九感嘆句what或how"what"和"how"與所修飾的詞置于句首，其它部分用陳述句語(yǔ)序。打油詩(shī)一:感嘆句往后看 形容詞后是名單 就用whata或whatan形后若是不可數(shù)或名復(fù)數(shù) 只用what就可以 形容詞后亂糟糟 只寫(xiě)how就OK專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列感嘆句。1). difficulthomeworkwehadyesterday! 2). cutedogitis!3). interestingthestoryis! 4). badtheweatherinEnglandis!5). honestboyTomis！ 6). tastysmellthecakegaveoff! goodtimewehadonthebeachyesterday! excitingnewsyou'vebroughtus! 9). coolyournewcaris!10). scarythesetigersare!二、選擇填空。 fasttheboyran!How B.Howan C.What D.Whatan wellyousingbut badlyhedances!How,how B.What,what C.How,what D.What,how deliciousthesoupis!likesomemore.How B.Howan C.What D.Whatan foolstheywere!Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.How B.Howan C.What D.Whatan foolishtheywere!Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.How B.Howan C.What D.Whatan difficultquestionstheyare!Ianswerthem.How B.Howan C.What D.WhatanImissmyfriendverymuch. Iwanttoseeher!How B.Howan C.What D.Whatan lovelyweatherwearehavingthesedays!How B.Howan C.What D.Whatan beautifulyournewdressis!How B.Howan C.What D.Whatan interestingworkitistoteachchildren!A.How B.Howan C.What D.What三、所給句子填空，使填空句變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的感嘆句：Theboyswamvery同義句theboyswam!Theschooltripisveryexciting.（同義句theschooltripis!HeiLongjianglooksverybeautifulinwinter.（同義句） HeiLongjianglooksinwinter!Itisaveryusefuldictionary.（同義句） dictionaryitis! dictionaryis!Thestudentsarelisteningverycarefully. thestudentsarelistening!課時(shí)九反身代詞數(shù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)人稱(chēng)第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)人稱(chēng)代詞IyouHe/she/itweyouthey反身代詞myselfyourselfHimself/herself/itselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves另外，one的反身代詞為oneself一．選擇。Thosegirlsenjoyed inthepartylastnight.them B.they C.themselves D.herselfHelp tosomefish,children. A.yourself B.your C.yours D.yourselvesThefilm isveryfun. A.it’s B.itself C.it D.its–Whoteaches math? –Iteach .your,myself B.you,myself C.you,me D.you,herselfThefatherwillmake abike .her,himself B.she,himself C.her,herself D.she,herselfThescarfis ,shemadeit .herself,her B.herself,hers C.hers,herself D.her,herselfLiuHulan’sdeathwasgreat.Shethoughtmoreofothersthan .her B.she C.hers D.herselfLuckily,hehurt terriblyyesterday.him B.themselves C.himself D.theyIcan’tmendmyshoe .Canyoumenditfor ?myself,me B.myself,I C.me,I D.I,meIlikewatching inthemirror. A.me B.I C.my課時(shí)九 形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用：當(dāng)兩種物體之間相互比較時(shí)，我們要用形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)；當(dāng)相互比較的物體是三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上時(shí)，我們就要用形容詞或副詞的最高級(jí)。單音節(jié)形容詞或副詞后面直接-er或-esttall—taller—tallest -e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞或副詞直接-r或large—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest-y結(jié)尾的形容詞或副詞，-y為-i再-er或-estbusy—busier—busiest early—earlier—earliest形容詞或副詞是重讀閉音節(jié)時(shí)，雙寫(xiě)最后的輔音字母，再-er或-esthot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞前面直接加more或delicious—moredelicious—mostdeliciousbeautiful—morebeautiful

D.myself不規(guī)則變化good(well)—better—best bad(badly)—worse—worstmany(much)-more-most little-less-least⑥. 特殊變化：原級(jí)goo/wellmany/muchbad/badly（壞地）littleoldfar

比較級(jí)bettermoreworselessOlder（年齡）/elder(輩份)farther距離/further（深?yuàn)W的）

最高級(jí)bestmostworstleastoldest/eldestfarthest/furthest⒈⒈比較+than從句表示兩者比較（A …比較+thanB）①.他比我高Heis (tall)thanme.②.他的頭發(fā)比我的短Hishairis (short)than .Hehas (short)hairthan .③.比我胖。Tomis (fat)thanme.④.誰(shuí)跑得快些還是Lily？ Whoruns ,LucyorLily?⑤.英語(yǔ)比語(yǔ)文重要Englishis (important)thanChinese.⑥.我來(lái)的比你晚Icome (late)thanyou.A…as原級(jí)B)⑦.他比你小2歲He’sA…as原級(jí)B)①他和我一樣高。Heisas (tall)asI/me.②英語(yǔ)比語(yǔ)文重要Englishisas (important)asChinese.③他的頭發(fā)和我的頭發(fā)一樣長(zhǎng)Hishairis mine.⒊④他學(xué)習(xí)和你一樣努力⒊①他沒(méi)我高Heis (tall)asme.②今天沒(méi)有昨天暖和Todayis (warm) yesterday.=Yesterday thantoday.③他昨天來(lái)得沒(méi)有我早He come earlyasI(did)yesterday.much/alot/(…得多)，a稍微）,still,no,甚至）,any等表示程度；形容詞、副詞前如有too,非常rather（相當(dāng)）等修飾，一般用原級(jí)。比較： Heismuch (well)today. It’smuch (expensive).Heisvery (well)today. It’stoo (expensive)△⒋“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”表示“越來(lái)越…”△⒋“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”表示“越來(lái)越…”天氣越來(lái)越冷了It’sgetting and (cold)△⒌“The+比較級(jí)…，the+比較級(jí)…”表示“越…，就越…