上海市高考英語真題(附答案)-歷年歷屆試題

2001年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試上海英語試題第一卷（共110分）I.ListeningcomprehensionPartAShortConversationsDirections:InPartA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersinyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.InalibraryB.InatheatreC.InacinemaD.Inaclassroom2.A.40B.30C.20D.103.A.takealongwalkB.TakeagoodrestC.ReadalongstoryD.Catchupwithherwork4.A.ThewomanB.ThemanC.Thewoman’smotherD.Thebaker5.A.DoctorandnurseB.CashierandcustomerC.DentistandpatientD.Conductorandpassenger6.A.8:45B.9:00C.9:15D.9:307.A.AbestwriterB.ArecentbookC.AgoodsailorD.Anewrecord8.A.He’sacarpenterB.He’sadoctorC.He’sanelectricianD.He’saneditor9.A.BorrowabookB.WriteabookC.TranslateabookD.Buyabookge.10.A.She’snotsurewhat’shappenedtoGeorB.Shedoesn’twanttotalktoGeorge.C.Georgeisalwayslateformeetings.D.It’sdifficulttounderstandGeorge’sbehavior.PartBLongerconversationsDirections:InPartByouwillheattwolongerconversations.Aftereachconversation,youwillbeaskedtwoquestions.Theconversationswillbereadtwice,butthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersinyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11and12arebasedonthefollowingconversation.11.A.ThefoodintheWestLakeistooexpensive.B.Theirownfoodwillbecleaner.C.Shewantsmorechoicesoffood.D.Theycanhavewhattheylike.12.A.ThesceneryismorebeautifulB.TheplaceisnearerC.ThetransportationisfreeD.ThefieldsarebetterQuestions13and14arebasedonthefollowingconversation13.A.MentalproblemB.FinalexaminationsC.Studrnt6s’friendshipD.Timeagreement14.A.HehasneverheardofthemB.Hedoesn’thavethephonenumberC.Hecan’taffordthetimeD.Hecan’taffordtheservicePartCPassagesDirections:InPartC,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassage.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersinyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions15through17arebasedonthefollowingpassage.15.A.AspecialmedicaltreatmentB.adrivinglicensewithoutabadrecordC.anexperienceasaconductorD.fiveweeks’drivingatatrainingschool16.A.ShewasstrongenoughtobecomeabusdriverB.Themendriversarekindtoher.C.ShewasabletoseemoreclearlyonabusD.Shepassedthetestthefirsttimeshetookit.17.A.WorthwhileB.BoringC.DangerousD.PoorlypaidQuestions18through20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.18.A.ItsvarietyB.ItsqualityC.itspriceD.Itstaste19.A.InsidetherestaurantB.OutsidetherestaurantC.OnthemenuD.Notmentioned20.A.CoffeeB.BeerC.CokeD.WineIIGrammar(20points)BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.21.Abullethitthesoldierandhewaswoundedin_____leg.A.aB.oneC.theD.his22.Bothteamswereinhardtraining;____waswillingtolosethegame.A.eitherB.neitherC.anotherD.theother23.Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alarge_____ofdesert_____coveredtheland.A.number….hasB.quantity….hasC.number….haveD.quantity….have24.Thesunlightcamein_____thewindowsintheroofandlitupthewholeroom.A.throughB.acrossC.onD.over25._____,IhaveneverseenanyonewhoisascapableasJohn.A.AslongasIhavetraveledB.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchC.MuchasIhavetraveledD.AsIhavetraveledsomuch26.Inrecentyearstravelcompanieshavesucceededinsellingustheideathatthefurtherwego,________.A.ourholidaywillbebetterB.ourholidaywillbethebetterC.thebetterourholidaywillbeD.thebetterwillourholidaybe27.Sodifficult______ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.A.IhavefeltB.haveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeel28.Feelingthecarstolen,_____________________.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelpB.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhereD.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp29.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappears_____everything.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tobetellingD.tohavebeentold30.Idon’tsupposeanyonewillvolunteer,_______?A.doIB.don’tIC.willtheyD.won’tthey31.Ireallyappreciate_____totalkwithyouonthisniceisland.A.tohavehadtimeB.havingtimeC.tohavetimeD.tohavingtime32.Insuchdryweather,theflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey_____________>A.havesurvivedB.aretosurviveC.wouldsurviveD.willsurvive33.Infact,_____isahardjobforthepolicetokeeporderinanimportantfootballmatch.A.thisB.thatC.thereD.it-behavedgentleman_____besorudetoalady.34.Youcan’timaginethatawellA.mightB.needC.shouldD.would35.Informationhasbeenputforward____moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.A.whileB.thatC.whenD.as36.AsIknow,thereis____carinthisneighborhood.A.nosuchB.noaC.notsuchD.nosucha37.He’sgothimselfintoaserioussituation_______heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why38.Thebell_____theendoftheperiodrang,______ourheateddiscussion.A.indicating….interruptingB.indicated….interruptingC.indicating….interruptedD.indicated….interrupted39.Fishingishisfavoritehobby,and__________________.A.he’dliketocollectcoinsaswellB.hefeellikecollectingcoins,tooC.tocollectcoinsisalsohishobbyD.collectingcoinsalsogiveshimgreatpleasure40.Whatwouldhavehappened______,asfarastheriverbank?A.BobhadwalkedfartherB.ifBobshouldwalkfartherC.hadBobwalkedfartherD.ifBobwalkedfartherIII.Vocabulary(10points)Directions:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.41.Alicetrustsyou,onlyyoucan___hertogiveupthefoolishidea.A.suggestB.attractC.temptD.persuade42.Herbrother____toleaveherinthedarkroomalonewhenshedisobeyedhisorder.A.declaredB.threatenedC.warnedD.exclaimed43.Inthebotanicgardenwecanfinda(n)_____ofplantsthatrangfromtalltreestosmalltrees.A.speciesB.groupC.amountD.variety44.WhenclimbingthehillJohnwasknockedunconsciousbyan________rollingstone.A.untouchedB.unexpectedC.unfamiliarD.unbelievable45.Herson,towhomshewasso______,wentabroadtenyearsago.A.lovedB.caredC.devotedD.affected46.Idon’tthinkPeteristooyoungtotakecareofthepetdog_________.A.correctlyB.properlyC.exactlyD.actively47.Accordingtothenewresearchgardeningisamore____exerciseforolderwomenthanjoggingorswimming.A.mentalB.physicalC.effectiveD.efficient48.Canyoushootthatbirdatthetopofthetree?No,it’soutof________.A.rangeB.reachC.controlD.distance49.TheliftofLondonismadeupofmanydifferent_________.A.elementsB.sectionsC.materialsD.realities50.I’mplanningtoholdapartyintheopenair,butIcanmakenoguaranteesbecauseit____theweather.A.linkswithB.dependsonC.connectstoD.decidesonIV.ClozeTest(20points)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.AThe28-year-oldhadspentsixyearsworkingnightwhileshegainedheruniversitydegreeduringtheday.Whenshefinallygraduatedshehadhereyeonateaching(51)atanearbyprimaryschool.Withthehelpofherfriends,shehadaninterviewwiththeHead.she(52).“Ithoughtabout“Inoticedatinyholeinoneofmystockingsearlier,”changingthem,butIknewI’dbelateifIdid.AndbythetimeIIgottotheinterview,(53)-beteacherdidn’tgetthejob.Inenormous.Iwalkedinapologizingfornot(54).”Thewouldfactoneofherfriendstoldherthatthe(55)onlycommentwas:“Ifsomeonedoesn’timetopresentherbest(56)ataninterview,whatkindof(57)isshegoingtobe?”Firstimpressionsare(58)ones.Inotherwords,ifyou’veviewedpositivelywithinthecritical(關(guān)鍵的)firstfourminutes,thepersonyou’vemetwill(59)assumeeverythingyoudoispositive.Leavetheinterviewabadimpression,andoftenhewillassumeyouhavealotofotherunsatisfactorycharacters.Worse,heorshemaynottakethetimetogiveyouasecond(60).Mostemployersbelievethatthosewholookasiftheycareaboutthemselveswillcaremoreabouttheirjobs.51.A.professionB.positionC.careerD.occupation52.A.repeatsB.remindsC.recallsD.responds53.A.IwasB.hewasC.itwasD.theywere54.A.lookingatallB.lookingathimC.lookingroundD.lookingmybest55.A.Head’sB.student’sC.friend’sD.would-beteacher’s56.A.figureB.imageC.aspectD.shape57.A.personB.workerC.graduateD.teacher58.A.lastingB.remainingC.continuingD.persisting59.A.rarelyB.occasionallyC.probablyD.certainly60.A.jobB.thoughtC.chanceD.questionBManypeoplefindthatregularphysicalactivitygivesthemanunexpectedbenefit.Theysleepbetterandwakeupfeelingmore(61),inpartduetoincreasedamountsofdeepsleep.Deepsleepmayplayaroleinthebodyrestoring(恢復(fù))itself(62),asopposedtoREM(rapideyemovement)ordreamingsleep.Researchershavefoundthatphysicalexercise,especially(63)intheafternoonorearlyevening,producesmore(64)earlyinthenight.sleepinanumberofindirectways.The(65)canalsohelpyougetabetternight’srelaxationandtiredness(66)byexercisecanimprovesleep.Exerciseencouragesweightlossandalsomay(67)depression.Exercisinglaterinthedaycanalsohelpdelaythe(68)dropinyourbody’stemperature.The(69)ofexerciseareespeciallyimportantforolderpeople,(70)exercisehasbeenshowntoincreasetheamountofsleepsenioradultsgetinanightandreducethetimeittakestofallasleep.Butbesureyoufinishexercisingatleast4hoursbeforebedtimeworkingoutlaterthanthatcouldleaveyoutooexcitedtofallasleepeasily.61.A.consciousB.peacefulC.effectiveD.refreshed62.A.physicallyB.mentallyC.emotionallyD.regularly63.A.madeB.doneC.functionedD.conductedB.dreamingsleepC.deepsleepD.REM64.A.night’ssleep65.A.ExerciseB.DreamsC.researchersD.Doctors66.A.recoveredB.strengthenedC.causedD.reduced67.A.increaseB.relieveC.releaseD.arouse68.A.nighttimeB.daytimeC.dinnertimeD.lifetime69.A.disadvantagesB.benefitsC.waysD.plays70.A.yetB.ifC.whenD.sinceV.ReadingComprehension(30points)Directions:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedsentences.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,b,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.AOneeveningafterdinner,.MrandMrsTisichcalledafamilymeeting.“We’vehadtomakeadifficultdecision,“MrTisichannounced.“Yousee,youmotherhasbeenofferedapostascodirectorofatelevisionstationinChicago.Unfortunately,thestationisnothere.Afterthinkinglongandhardaboutit,we’veconcludedthattherightdecisionistomovetoChicago.”Marclookedshocked,whilehissisterRachedbreathlesslystartedaskingwhenthey’Ican’tShesaidMarcsimplysaid,“Wecan’tgomoving.“It’ssurprising,butexciting!”leaveallmyfriends.I’dratherstayhereandlivewithTommyLyons!”TheTisichshopedthatbythetimetheymovedinAugust,Marcwouldgrowmoreaccustomedtotheideaofleaving.However,heshowednosignsofacceptingthenews,refusingtopackhisbelongings.Whenthemorningofthemovearrived,Marcwasnowheretobefound.HisparentscalledTommyLyons’shouse,ButMrsLyonssaidshehadn’tseenMarc.MrsTisichbecameincreasingconcerned,whileherhusbandfeltangrywiththeirsonforbehavingsoirresponsibly.knowwasthatMarcstartedwalkingovertoTommy’shouse,withaWhattheydidn’t閣樓)forafewdays.ButsomethinghappenedonthefaintideaofhidingintheLyon’sattic(wayasMarcwalkedpastallthefamiliarlandscapeoftheneighborhood;thefencethatheandhismotherpainted,thetreethatheandhissisterusedtoclimb,theparkwhereheandhisfatheroftentookeveningwalkstogether.Howmuchwouldthesemeanwithouthisfamily,whomakethemspecialinthefirstplace?Marcdidn’ttakethetimetoanswerthatquestionbutinsteadhurriedtohishouse,wonderingiftherewereanymovingcartoons(紙板箱)therightsizetoholdhisrecordcollection.71.Theconflictinthisstorywascausedby_________.A.MarcandRach’sdifferenttempersB.aquarrelbetweenTommyLyonsandMarcC.Marc’sdisagreementwithhisparentsabouttheirmoveD.MrandMrsTisich’sremarkofMarc’sirresponsibilityreactionstothemoveweresimilarinthewaythattheywere______>72.MarcandRachel’ｓA.surprisedB.angryandupsetC.anxiousformoredetailsD.worriedaboutpacking73.ThereasonforMarc’sgoinghomewasthat_______________.A.hedidnotwanttobeleftbehindB.herealizedhisfamilywasessentialtohim.C.hehopedtoreachanagreementwithhisparentsD.hehopedtobeamoreresponsibleperson.74.Whatwouldmostlikelyhappennext?houseA.MarcwouldbringhisrecordsovertotheLyons’ｓB.MrandMrsTisichwouldcallthepolice.C.Marcwouldjoinhisfamilyforhousemoving.D.MrandMrsTisichwouldstartsearchingforMarc.BAnswerthefollowingquestionsbyusingtheinformationtakenfromadictionarypage.(Youmayreadthequestionsfirst)jaguarn.atypeoflarge,yellow-coloredcatwithblackmarkingsfoundinthesouthwesternregionoftheUS.andinCentralandSouthAmerica.jargon1.n.speechthatdoesn’tmakesense.2.n.anunknownlanguagethatseemsstrangeorimpossibletounderstand.3.n.alanguagemadeupoftwoormoreotherlanguages:HisjargonwasamixtureofFrenchandEnglish.4.n.thespecialvocabularyofafieldorprofession:Herreportoncomputerswasfieldwithjargon.jaunt1.n.atriptakenforfun2.v.togoonabriefpleasanttrip:WejauntedtothecountrylastSaturday.javelin1.n.aspearmostcommonlyusedasaweaponorinhunting2.n.alight-weightmetalorwoodenspearthatisthrownintrack-and-fieldcontests.3.n.thecontestinwhichajavelinisthrown.4.v.tostrike,aswithajavelinjazz1.n.atypeofmusicthatoriginatedinNewOrleansandischaracterizedbyrhythmicbeats.2.n.populardancemusicinfluencedbyjazz3.n.slangemptytalk.4.adj.oforlikejazz:ajazzband,ajazzrecordsjennetn.asmallSpanishhorse75.Whichmeaningofthewordjavelinisusedinthesentencebelow?Atthecompetition,Jackdrewhisarmbackandthrewthejavelin50yards.A.Definition1B.Definition2C.Definition3D.Definition476.Whichmeaningofthewordjargonisusedinthesentencebelow?Doctorsoftenspeakinmedicaljargon.A.Definition1B.definition2C.Definition3D.Definition477.Whatdoesthewordjazzmeaninthefollowingsentence?Don’tgivemethatjazz,forIamapracticalperson.A.rhythmicbeatsB.atypeofmusicC.akindofdanceD.meaninglesstalkColdestmanmadehisfirstvisittoLondonyesterdayattheageof110.MrJohnBritain’sEvanshadneverfoundthetimeorthemoney–tomakethetripfromhishousenearSwansea.But,whenBritishRailofferedhimanall-expenses-paidbirthdaytriptothecapital,hejustcouldnotrefuse.Untilyesterdayhehadneverbeenfarfromhome,exceptforonetriptoAberdeen.MrEvans,whospent60yearsworkingasaminerinSouthWales,almostmadethejourneytoLondononcebefore,attheturnofthecentury.“TherewasatriptotheWhiteCitybutitwastenshillings(1shilling=1/20pound)returnfromSwansea–toomuchIthought.Allmymoneywenttothefamilythen,“hesaid.DuringthenexttwodaysMrEvanswillbetakenonawhistle–stoptourofLondontoseethesights.TopofhislistisavisittotheHousesofParliament(國會).TheonlyarrangementhedoesnotcareforisthewheelchairprovidedtomovehimaboutifpeoplewillsothinkIamgettingold,”hesaid.hegetstired.“Idon’tlikethechairbusiness–Hissecretforalongandhealthylifehasbeenwellpublicized–noalcohol,nocigaretteandnoangry.BeforesettingofffromSwanseawithhis76-year-oldson,Amwel,hequipped,“I’mgladtoseethey’vegivenmeareturnticket.“duetohis_________.78.ItwasreportedthatMrEvans’shealthylonglifewastoacertainextentA.winedrinkingB.propersmokingC.mildtemperD.senseofhumor79.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.AsingletripfromMrEvans’shousetotheWhiteCityusedtobetenshillings.B.ThefirstplaceforMrEvanstovisitistheHousesofParliament.C.Heappreciatedpeople’sarrangementofawheelchairduringhisvisitD.MrEvansoncemadethejourneytoLondonattheendofthecentury.80.Theword“quip”inthelastsentencemostprobablymeans________.A.tomakeawittyremarkB.toexpressahappymessageC.tomakeawishD.totellajoke81.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.110-year-oldTouristB.SecretforLongandHealthyLifeC.FreeReturnTicketD.SightseeinginLondonDWhenwewalkthroughthecity,weallexperienceakindofinformationoverloadbutwepayattentiononlytothosethatareimportanttous.wedon’tstop,wekeepourfacesexpressionlessandeyesstraightahead,andindoingso,wearenotjustprotectingourselvesbutareavoidingoverloadingotherpeopleaswell.Wemakeuseofstereotypes(刻板的模式)asconvenientwaystomakequickjudgementsaboutsituationsandpeoplearoundus.Theymaynotalwaysbeaccurate,andtheycanoftenbedangerouswrong,buttheyareusedregularly.Theproblemwiththestereotypesisthattheyrestrictexperience.Byusinglimitedcluestoprovideuswitharapidopinionofotherpeopleorplaceswemaychoosetolimitoutcommunication.Wemaydecidenottogotocertainplacesbecausewebelievetheywillnotoffersomethingweenjoy.Inthecity,stylesofdressareparticularlyimportantwithregardtoself-presentation.Differentgroupsoftenuseclearlyidentifiablestylesofclothessothattheycanbeeasilyrecognized.Itisbecomingincreasinglycommonforbrandnamestobeplacedontheoutsideofclothes,andthislabelingmakesiteasytosendoutinformationaboutfashionandpriceinstantly,andletsotherstellatadistancewhetheranindividualhassimilartastesandisasuitablepersontoassociatewith.InEngland,wheresocialgroupingorclasscontinuestomakesocialdistinctions(區(qū)分),peakingareallcluestooursocialclotheshairstyles,people’spronunciationandthenumberofsgroupclassdistinctiontendtoberelativelyfixed,althoughinthecitywheregreatervarietyispermitted,theyaremorelikelytobesecondarydeterminingfactorsoffriendshipandassociation.82.Peoplewalkingincitiesignorethesurroundingsbecause_________.A.theydonotwishtotalktootherpeopleB.everyoneelseisexpressionlessC.theen