2025年西安鐵路職業(yè)技術學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析

2025年西安鐵路職業(yè)技術學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調整）一、單選題(共35題)1、Itwasanicehouse,but_______toosmallforafamilyoflive

(1分)A、rarelyB、fairlyC、ratherD、pretty正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查副詞用法辨析。按照句意此處是“讓一個家庭去住相當小”，排除Ararely罕見，稀少；Dpretty和fairly意思用法相近表示褒義，但程度大于后者；rather表示貶義，尤其能和比較級和too連用，B,D選項不行，故選C。

2、材料Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.

Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.

Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.

Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(5)選（）(1分)A、fun

B、jokes

C、dinner

D、lessons正確答案選項：參考答案：A

3、Iheardthenewsontheradiolastnight（）therewasaterriblestormontheway.(1分)A、thatB、whichC、howD、where正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查同位語從句。句意為：“昨天晚上我聽到廣播，一場大風暴即將來臨?！狈治鼍渥咏Y構可知，本句為同位語從句，空格后面的句子是用來說明不可數名詞news的具體內容，從句成分完整，所以應用that起連接作用，無實際意義。故選A。

4、Didyou“enjoyyourselves”attheparty?引號里面的詞可以用以下哪個詞替代？（）

(1分)A、haveabreakB、loveyourselvesC、haveagoodtimeD、helpyourselves正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析你玩得開心嗎？在晚會上。haveagoodtime玩得愉快。

5、---Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?---（）.(1分)A、Yes,youmayB、Sorry,youcan'tC、Yes,IamD、Holdon,please正確答案選項：參考答案：D

6、Mr.Wangwillflyto（）Australiafor（）importantmeetingnextweek.(1分)A、an;anB、/;anC、/;aD、an;the正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查冠詞。句意為：“王先生下周要飛去澳大利亞參加一個重要的會議?！辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指。Australia是專有名詞，用零冠詞；“一個重要的會議”表泛指，且important以元音音素開頭，所以用an。故選B。

7、-Philip!Hurryup!-________.Westillhavehalfanhourbeforethemoviebegins.

(1分)A、Itdoesn’tmatterB、TakeyourtimeC、It’suptoyouD、It’sadeal正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查交際用語。句意：--菲利普！快點！--不著急。在電影開始之前我們還有半個小時。AItdoesn’tmatter沒關系；BTakeyourtime別著急，慢慢來；CIt’suptoyou由你決定；DIt’sadeal一言為定。根據Westillhavehalfanhourbeforethemoviebegins可知，離電影開始還有充裕的時間無需著急，因此答語應是不著急，B項符合語境，故選B。

8、材料

Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan.

Asmallcarcanholdfourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded.Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilywiththreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.

Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbuyavan.Thesixthandseventhseatsareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcaseswhentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents'home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseats,thenitcancarrythegrandparents.

Americanscallvanmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.

Motorhomeshavebecomepopularbecause_.(1分)A、

they

can

take

people

to

another

city

when

people

are

freeB、

they

can

let

families

have

a

happier

life

when

they

go

out

for

their

holidaysC、

some

people

think

motor

homes

are

cheapD、

big

families

can

put

more

things

in

motor

homes.正確答案選項：參考答案：B

9、—WouldyoumindpassingmetheEnglishbook,Mike?—（）?Ididn'tcatchyou.(1分)A、WhatB、ReallyC、ExcuseD、Pardon正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查情景交際。句意為：“—Mike,你介意把英語書遞給我嗎?—一再說一遍好嗎?我沒聽懂。”What意為“什么”;Really意為“真地”;Excuse意為“原諒”;Pardon意為“(用于請求別人重復某事)什么；請再說一遍”。根據“Ididn'tcatchyou.”可知是沒聽清，請對方重復一遍。故選D。

10、—Dothedishes,Mike,orIwilltellmum!—_____________,Sue!

(1分)A、MindyourownbusinessB、YouarewelcomeC、It’syourdutyD、Nevermind正確答案選項：參考答案：A

11、Those（）T-shirtslook（）nice。(1分)A、ladys’；veryB、ladys’；muchC、ladies'；veryD、ladies';much正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查名詞復數、名詞所有格和副詞辨析。句意為：“那些女士T恤看起來很漂亮。”女士T恤，用名詞所有格，those后加名詞復數，lady的復數形式是ladies,名詞所有格是ladies',所以排除A和B。very修飾形容詞或副詞；much修飾不可數名詞，也可以修飾形容詞和副詞的比較級。故選C。

12、﹣Didyoudiscusstheproblemwithhim？﹣No．WhenIsawhim，he_____hishistoryproject．

(1分)A、haspreparedB、preparesC、waspreparingD、prepared正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析根據句意"當我看到他的時候，他正在準備他的歷史課題．"可知當一個動作發(fā)生的時候，另一個動作正在進行．故要用過去進行時．其構成是was/were+doing．A是現在完成時．B是一般現在時．D是一般過去時．故選：C

13、Plantingmoretreesonthesidesoftheroad（）agoodwaytomakeourcitymorebeautiful.(1分)A、isB、areC、wasD、were正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“在路邊種更多的樹是讓我們的城市變得更加美麗的好方法?！眴蝹€的動名詞短語作主語謂語動詞用單數形式，時態(tài)為一般現在時。故選A。

14、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)（1）discovery.Prettymuchallthe（2）onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother（3）.Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy（4）readingproject.

ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor（5）.SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto（7）.Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas（8）.

Fourdayslater,Igota(n)（9）fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,（10）ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted（11）,andafewweekslater,apackage（12）containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso（13）forme.Atthetime,Iwas（14）thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever（15）

ButRafidah'skindness（16）tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir（17）tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom（18）sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe（19）peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.

Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour（20）oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第4空填（）。(1分)A、nationalB、globalC、officialD、beneficial正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。national意為“國家的”;global意為“全球的”;official意為“官方的”;beneficial意為“有益的”。根據下文的“therestoftheworld”可知，作者需要拓展別的語言，所以需要全球閱讀。故選B。

15、Itwasgreatintheend（）wehadaterribletimeatthebeginning.(1分)A、ifB、unlessC、whenD、although正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查連詞。句意為：“雖然一開始很糟糕，但最后我們還是玩得很開心?！盿lthough意為“雖然；盡管”,引導讓步狀語從句。分析句子結構可知，前后兩句話是讓步關系，所以應用although。故選D.

16、材料【圖片大小可調】【圖片大小可調】Thefoldingbikehelmetis()(1分)A、thickandheavyB、madefrommetalC、notasstrongasatraditionaloneD、flexibleenoughtofoldalmostflat正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析【主旨大意】發(fā)明使世界變得更美好、更智能、更有趣。本文主要介紹了四種不同的發(fā)明，分別是可折疊自行車頭盔、能自己系鞋帶的鞋子、新型的智能鬧鐘和可以對抗多種疾病的土豆。細節(jié)理解題。根據第一欄第三句“Itisjustasstrongasthetraditionalones,butflexible(靈活的)enoughtofoldalmosttotallyflat.”可知，它和傳統(tǒng)的頭盔一樣堅固，但足夠靈活，幾乎可以完全平折。故選D。

17、Mygrandpa,____isoversixty,stillworksharddayandnight.

(1分)A、whoB、whichC、whenD、that正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析mygrandpa是指人我的爺爺，后面用who分析句子結構可知，本句是表語從句；在表語從句中：when作時間狀語；what可以作主語，賓語和表語，不能作狀語；how作方式狀語；that不作任何成分；根據句意可知，從句中缺少的是方式狀語。本題考查了表語從句的用法，首先應了解表語從句的句子結構；其次要熟練掌握各連接詞在表語從句中的用法

18、What________yourfavouritefoodanddrink?

(1分)A、amB、isC、areD、be正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析你最喜歡的食物和飲料是什么？泛指不可數用is

19、材料Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all

（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.

Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay

（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.

Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(10)選（）(1分)A、strange

B、different

C、difficult

D、thesame正確答案選項：參考答案：D

20、William________sixbooks,andallofthemarebestsellers.

(1分)A、willwrite

B、iswriting

C、haswritten

D、waswriting正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：威廉寫了六本書，都是暢銷書。考查現在完成時。根據“William…sixbooks,andallofthemarebestsellers.”可知，此處強調動作已經完成，用現在完成時，故選C。

21、Thenewpairof（）whichIboughtyesterdayismadeof（）.(1分)A、glasses;glassB、glass;glassC、glasses;glassesD、glass;glasses正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查名詞辨析。句意為：“我昨天買的新眼鏡是玻璃做的。”glass作“眼鏡”講時是可數名詞，作“玻璃”講時是不可數名詞，第一個空是“眼鏡”,由兩個部分組成的某物常用復數形式，第二個空是“玻璃”,是不可數名詞，無復數形式。故選A。

22、Whendoyouthink________gopicnicking?

(1分)A、shallweB、weshallC、wearegoingtoD、arewegoingto正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析這是一個含有征詢套語的特殊疑問句，當套語出現在中間時，疑問句則用正常語序，有B、C供選擇．表示“我們打算去野餐”可用wearegoingpicnicking句型，用兩個go用詞重復。

23、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.

He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.

Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.

Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.

Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）?！盚eoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）?！?/p>

“Idon'tlament(對……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）第6空填（）。(1分)A、casualB、creditC、chainD、constant正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查語境理解。casual意為“隨便的”;credit意為“信用；信譽”;chain意為“鏈”;constant意為“連續(xù)發(fā)生的；不變的”。creditsales是固定表達，意為“賒銷”,根據wentbankrupt可知，是因為賒銷太多才破產了。故選B。

24、—Couldyoudrivemetotherailwaystation?—Sorry!Mycar________.

(1分)A、isrepairedB、hasrepairedC、isbeingrepaired正確答案選項：參考答案：C

25、Afterthreedays'carefultreatment,theoldmanwas（）togohome.(1分)A、enoughgoodB、goodenoughC、wellenoughD、enoughwell正確答案選項：參考答案：C

26、Isawsome（）and（）dancinginthestreetthedaybeforeyesterday.(1分)A、Germen;EnglishmenB、Germans;EnglishmansC、Germans;EnglishmenD、Germans;Englishman正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查名詞復數。句意為：“前天我看見一些德國人和英國人在街上跳舞?！眘ome修飾可數名詞復數或不可數名詞；German和Englishman都是可數名詞，復數形式分別為Germans和Englishmen。故選C。

27、材料WhenautumnarrivesintheUnitedStatesandCanada,youcanseeoneofnature’sgreatestscenes—theyearlymigration(遷徙)ofthemonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶).NootherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchofNorthAmerica.

Theycannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather.SoeachautumnaroundOctober,thebutterfliestravelupto3,000kilometerssouthtospendwinter.SomeevenflytothemountainsofMexico.ItusuallytakesthebutterfliestwomonthstoreachMexico.Whenitiswarm,theystarttobacknorthinthespring.Butnotonebutterflyfinishesthewholetrip.Theylayeggsalongthewayanddie.Itmighttakethemonarchsasmanyasfourtofivegenerations(代)tocompletethejourneyallthewaybackuptoCanada,saysSarinaJepsen,whodirectstheendangeredspeciesprogramfortheXercesSociety.ThemostamazingthingaboutthesebutterfliesisthattheyreturntotheverysametreesinMexicothattheirgreat-great-grandparentsusedthewinterbefore.However,thenumberofthesecolorfulbutterflieshasdroppedinrecentyears.TheUSFishandWildlifeSenicesaidthatnearlyabillionmonarchshavedisappearedfromoverwinteringsites(越冬地點)since1990,theWashingtonPost

reported,oneofthemainreasons,expertssay,isthatfarmershaveusedherbicides(除草劑)onthemilkweed(馬利筋)plantsthatthesebutterfliesfeedon.……HowlongdoesittakethemonarchbutterfliestoreachMexico?______

(1分)A、Onemonth

B、TwomonthsC、Fourtofivegenerations

正確答案選項：參考答案：C

28、LeadersofmanycountrieshavebeentryingtowhatitisthatmakesChinadevelopsofastinrecentyears.

(1分)A、carryoutB、figureoutC、watchoutD、makeout正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查動詞短語辨析。Acarryout執(zhí)行；Bfigureout弄明白；Cwatchout當心；Dmakeout明白。句意：許多國家的領導人想弄清楚到底是什么使中國發(fā)展如此快。故選B。

29、材料A:Hey,Alex.TheWinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijingin2022.（1）

B:Yes,IreallylikewatchingtheWinterOlympics.

A:Metoo.AndIliketheOlympicstorch.

B:（2）

A:Iamlookingforwardtoit.

B:（3）

A:Ilovetowatchteamevents.

B:Ienjoywatchingskating.Theskatersaresoamazing.

A:（4）

B:Iknow.Andtheylooksobeautifulandcoolontheice.

A:（5）

B:OK.SeeyouinBeijing.第（4）空填（）(1分)A、Whatareyourfavouriteevents?B、Youcanseeitattheopeningceremony.C、Areyougoingtowatchsomegames?D、Ican'twaittoseethem.E、TheytrainhardfortheOlympics.正確答案選項：參考答案：E

30、—Canyouhelpmewithmyhousework?—I'dliketo,（）Ihavetolookaftermybabysister.(1分)A、becauseB、asC、butD、if正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查連詞。句意為：“—-你能幫我做家務嗎?——我很樂意做，但是我要照顧我年幼的妹妹。”根據句意可知前后兩個句子是轉折關系，所以用并列連詞but來連接。故選C。

31、-Doyouknowhowto（）theflu?-Itissaidthatwehadbettertakemoreexerciseandwashhandsmoreoften.(1分)A、keepupwithB、catchupwithC、keepawayfromD、getonwellwith正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查動詞短語。句意為：“-—你知道如何遠離流感嗎?——據說我們最好多鍛煉，經常洗手?！眐cepawayfrom意為“遠離”。根據“takemoreexerciseandwashhandsmoreoften”可知，我們多做鍛煉和經常洗手是為了遠離流感。故選C。

32、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear,which（2）toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe（3）ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto（4）honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat（5）tohumancivilization.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe（6）isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch（7）pricethanusualin